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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2016-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
      5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
      6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
      7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
      8  */
      9 
     10 #ifndef HEADER_CT_H
     11 # define HEADER_CT_H
     12 
     13 # include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
     14 
     15 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
     16 # include <openssl/ossl_typ.h>
     17 # include <openssl/safestack.h>
     18 # include <openssl/x509.h>
     19 # include <openssl/cterr.h>
     20 # ifdef  __cplusplus
     21 extern "C" {
     22 # endif
     23 
     24 
     25 /* Minimum RSA key size, from RFC6962 */
     26 # define SCT_MIN_RSA_BITS 2048
     27 
     28 /* All hashes are SHA256 in v1 of Certificate Transparency */
     29 # define CT_V1_HASHLEN SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
     30 
     31 typedef enum {
     32     CT_LOG_ENTRY_TYPE_NOT_SET = -1,
     33     CT_LOG_ENTRY_TYPE_X509 = 0,
     34     CT_LOG_ENTRY_TYPE_PRECERT = 1
     35 } ct_log_entry_type_t;
     36 
     37 typedef enum {
     38     SCT_VERSION_NOT_SET = -1,
     39     SCT_VERSION_V1 = 0
     40 } sct_version_t;
     41 
     42 typedef enum {
     43     SCT_SOURCE_UNKNOWN,
     44     SCT_SOURCE_TLS_EXTENSION,
     45     SCT_SOURCE_X509V3_EXTENSION,
     46     SCT_SOURCE_OCSP_STAPLED_RESPONSE
     47 } sct_source_t;
     48 
     49 typedef enum {
     50     SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_SET,
     51     SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN_LOG,
     52     SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_VALID,
     53     SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_INVALID,
     54     SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_UNVERIFIED,
     55     SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN_VERSION
     56 } sct_validation_status_t;
     57 
     58 DEFINE_STACK_OF(SCT)
     59 DEFINE_STACK_OF(CTLOG)
     60 
     61 /******************************************
     62  * CT policy evaluation context functions *
     63  ******************************************/
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Creates a new, empty policy evaluation context.
     67  * The caller is responsible for calling CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_free when finished
     68  * with the CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX.
     69  */
     70 CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_new(void);
     71 
     72 /* Deletes a policy evaluation context and anything it owns. */
     73 void CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_free(CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ctx);
     74 
     75 /* Gets the peer certificate that the SCTs are for */
     76 X509* CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_get0_cert(const CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ctx);
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * Sets the certificate associated with the received SCTs.
     80  * Increments the reference count of cert.
     81  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
     82  */
     83 int CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set1_cert(CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ctx, X509 *cert);
     84 
     85 /* Gets the issuer of the aforementioned certificate */
     86 X509* CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_get0_issuer(const CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ctx);
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * Sets the issuer of the certificate associated with the received SCTs.
     90  * Increments the reference count of issuer.
     91  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
     92  */
     93 int CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set1_issuer(CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ctx, X509 *issuer);
     94 
     95 /* Gets the CT logs that are trusted sources of SCTs */
     96 const CTLOG_STORE *CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_get0_log_store(const CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ctx);
     97 
     98 /* Sets the log store that is in use. It must outlive the CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX. */
     99 void CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set_shared_CTLOG_STORE(CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ctx,
    100                                                CTLOG_STORE *log_store);
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * Gets the time, in milliseconds since the Unix epoch, that will be used as the
    104  * current time when checking whether an SCT was issued in the future.
    105  * Such SCTs will fail validation, as required by RFC6962.
    106  */
    107 uint64_t CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_get_time(const CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ctx);
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Sets the time to evaluate SCTs against, in milliseconds since the Unix epoch.
    111  * If an SCT's timestamp is after this time, it will be interpreted as having
    112  * been issued in the future. RFC6962 states that "TLS clients MUST reject SCTs
    113  * whose timestamp is in the future", so an SCT will not validate in this case.
    114  */
    115 void CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set_time(CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ctx, uint64_t time_in_ms);
    116 
    117 /*****************
    118  * SCT functions *
    119  *****************/
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Creates a new, blank SCT.
    123  * The caller is responsible for calling SCT_free when finished with the SCT.
    124  */
    125 SCT *SCT_new(void);
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Creates a new SCT from some base64-encoded strings.
    129  * The caller is responsible for calling SCT_free when finished with the SCT.
    130  */
    131 SCT *SCT_new_from_base64(unsigned char version,
    132                          const char *logid_base64,
    133                          ct_log_entry_type_t entry_type,
    134                          uint64_t timestamp,
    135                          const char *extensions_base64,
    136                          const char *signature_base64);
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * Frees the SCT and the underlying data structures.
    140  */
    141 void SCT_free(SCT *sct);
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * Free a stack of SCTs, and the underlying SCTs themselves.
    145  * Intended to be compatible with X509V3_EXT_FREE.
    146  */
    147 void SCT_LIST_free(STACK_OF(SCT) *a);
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Returns the version of the SCT.
    151  */
    152 sct_version_t SCT_get_version(const SCT *sct);
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Set the version of an SCT.
    156  * Returns 1 on success, 0 if the version is unrecognized.
    157  */
    158 __owur int SCT_set_version(SCT *sct, sct_version_t version);
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * Returns the log entry type of the SCT.
    162  */
    163 ct_log_entry_type_t SCT_get_log_entry_type(const SCT *sct);
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * Set the log entry type of an SCT.
    167  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
    168  */
    169 __owur int SCT_set_log_entry_type(SCT *sct, ct_log_entry_type_t entry_type);
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * Gets the ID of the log that an SCT came from.
    173  * Ownership of the log ID remains with the SCT.
    174  * Returns the length of the log ID.
    175  */
    176 size_t SCT_get0_log_id(const SCT *sct, unsigned char **log_id);
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * Set the log ID of an SCT to point directly to the *log_id specified.
    180  * The SCT takes ownership of the specified pointer.
    181  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
    182  */
    183 __owur int SCT_set0_log_id(SCT *sct, unsigned char *log_id, size_t log_id_len);
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * Set the log ID of an SCT.
    187  * This makes a copy of the log_id.
    188  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
    189  */
    190 __owur int SCT_set1_log_id(SCT *sct, const unsigned char *log_id,
    191                            size_t log_id_len);
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * Returns the timestamp for the SCT (epoch time in milliseconds).
    195  */
    196 uint64_t SCT_get_timestamp(const SCT *sct);
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * Set the timestamp of an SCT (epoch time in milliseconds).
    200  */
    201 void SCT_set_timestamp(SCT *sct, uint64_t timestamp);
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * Return the NID for the signature used by the SCT.
    205  * For CT v1, this will be either NID_sha256WithRSAEncryption or
    206  * NID_ecdsa_with_SHA256 (or NID_undef if incorrect/unset).
    207  */
    208 int SCT_get_signature_nid(const SCT *sct);
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * Set the signature type of an SCT
    212  * For CT v1, this should be either NID_sha256WithRSAEncryption or
    213  * NID_ecdsa_with_SHA256.
    214  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
    215  */
    216 __owur int SCT_set_signature_nid(SCT *sct, int nid);
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Set *ext to point to the extension data for the SCT. ext must not be NULL.
    220  * The SCT retains ownership of this pointer.
    221  * Returns length of the data pointed to.
    222  */
    223 size_t SCT_get0_extensions(const SCT *sct, unsigned char **ext);
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * Set the extensions of an SCT to point directly to the *ext specified.
    227  * The SCT takes ownership of the specified pointer.
    228  */
    229 void SCT_set0_extensions(SCT *sct, unsigned char *ext, size_t ext_len);
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * Set the extensions of an SCT.
    233  * This takes a copy of the ext.
    234  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
    235  */
    236 __owur int SCT_set1_extensions(SCT *sct, const unsigned char *ext,
    237                                size_t ext_len);
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * Set *sig to point to the signature for the SCT. sig must not be NULL.
    241  * The SCT retains ownership of this pointer.
    242  * Returns length of the data pointed to.
    243  */
    244 size_t SCT_get0_signature(const SCT *sct, unsigned char **sig);
    245 
    246 /*
    247  * Set the signature of an SCT to point directly to the *sig specified.
    248  * The SCT takes ownership of the specified pointer.
    249  */
    250 void SCT_set0_signature(SCT *sct, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len);
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * Set the signature of an SCT to be a copy of the *sig specified.
    254  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
    255  */
    256 __owur int SCT_set1_signature(SCT *sct, const unsigned char *sig,
    257                               size_t sig_len);
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * The origin of this SCT, e.g. TLS extension, OCSP response, etc.
    261  */
    262 sct_source_t SCT_get_source(const SCT *sct);
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Set the origin of this SCT, e.g. TLS extension, OCSP response, etc.
    266  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
    267  */
    268 __owur int SCT_set_source(SCT *sct, sct_source_t source);
    269 
    270 /*
    271  * Returns a text string describing the validation status of |sct|.
    272  */
    273 const char *SCT_validation_status_string(const SCT *sct);
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * Pretty-prints an |sct| to |out|.
    277  * It will be indented by the number of spaces specified by |indent|.
    278  * If |logs| is not NULL, it will be used to lookup the CT log that the SCT came
    279  * from, so that the log name can be printed.
    280  */
    281 void SCT_print(const SCT *sct, BIO *out, int indent, const CTLOG_STORE *logs);
    282 
    283 /*
    284  * Pretty-prints an |sct_list| to |out|.
    285  * It will be indented by the number of spaces specified by |indent|.
    286  * SCTs will be delimited by |separator|.
    287  * If |logs| is not NULL, it will be used to lookup the CT log that each SCT
    288  * came from, so that the log names can be printed.
    289  */
    290 void SCT_LIST_print(const STACK_OF(SCT) *sct_list, BIO *out, int indent,
    291                     const char *separator, const CTLOG_STORE *logs);
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * Gets the last result of validating this SCT.
    295  * If it has not been validated yet, returns SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_SET.
    296  */
    297 sct_validation_status_t SCT_get_validation_status(const SCT *sct);
    298 
    299 /*
    300  * Validates the given SCT with the provided context.
    301  * Sets the "validation_status" field of the SCT.
    302  * Returns 1 if the SCT is valid and the signature verifies.
    303  * Returns 0 if the SCT is invalid or could not be verified.
    304  * Returns -1 if an error occurs.
    305  */
    306 __owur int SCT_validate(SCT *sct, const CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ctx);
    307 
    308 /*
    309  * Validates the given list of SCTs with the provided context.
    310  * Sets the "validation_status" field of each SCT.
    311  * Returns 1 if there are no invalid SCTs and all signatures verify.
    312  * Returns 0 if at least one SCT is invalid or could not be verified.
    313  * Returns a negative integer if an error occurs.
    314  */
    315 __owur int SCT_LIST_validate(const STACK_OF(SCT) *scts,
    316                              CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ctx);
    317 
    318 
    319 /*********************************
    320  * SCT parsing and serialisation *
    321  *********************************/
    322 
    323 /*
    324  * Serialize (to TLS format) a stack of SCTs and return the length.
    325  * "a" must not be NULL.
    326  * If "pp" is NULL, just return the length of what would have been serialized.
    327  * If "pp" is not NULL and "*pp" is null, function will allocate a new pointer
    328  * for data that caller is responsible for freeing (only if function returns
    329  * successfully).
    330  * If "pp" is NULL and "*pp" is not NULL, caller is responsible for ensuring
    331  * that "*pp" is large enough to accept all of the serialized data.
    332  * Returns < 0 on error, >= 0 indicating bytes written (or would have been)
    333  * on success.
    334  */
    335 __owur int i2o_SCT_LIST(const STACK_OF(SCT) *a, unsigned char **pp);
    336 
    337 /*
    338  * Convert TLS format SCT list to a stack of SCTs.
    339  * If "a" or "*a" is NULL, a new stack will be created that the caller is
    340  * responsible for freeing (by calling SCT_LIST_free).
    341  * "**pp" and "*pp" must not be NULL.
    342  * Upon success, "*pp" will point to after the last bytes read, and a stack
    343  * will be returned.
    344  * Upon failure, a NULL pointer will be returned, and the position of "*pp" is
    345  * not defined.
    346  */
    347 STACK_OF(SCT) *o2i_SCT_LIST(STACK_OF(SCT) **a, const unsigned char **pp,
    348                             size_t len);
    349 
    350 /*
    351  * Serialize (to DER format) a stack of SCTs and return the length.
    352  * "a" must not be NULL.
    353  * If "pp" is NULL, just returns the length of what would have been serialized.
    354  * If "pp" is not NULL and "*pp" is null, function will allocate a new pointer
    355  * for data that caller is responsible for freeing (only if function returns
    356  * successfully).
    357  * If "pp" is NULL and "*pp" is not NULL, caller is responsible for ensuring
    358  * that "*pp" is large enough to accept all of the serialized data.
    359  * Returns < 0 on error, >= 0 indicating bytes written (or would have been)
    360  * on success.
    361  */
    362 __owur int i2d_SCT_LIST(const STACK_OF(SCT) *a, unsigned char **pp);
    363 
    364 /*
    365  * Parses an SCT list in DER format and returns it.
    366  * If "a" or "*a" is NULL, a new stack will be created that the caller is
    367  * responsible for freeing (by calling SCT_LIST_free).
    368  * "**pp" and "*pp" must not be NULL.
    369  * Upon success, "*pp" will point to after the last bytes read, and a stack
    370  * will be returned.
    371  * Upon failure, a NULL pointer will be returned, and the position of "*pp" is
    372  * not defined.
    373  */
    374 STACK_OF(SCT) *d2i_SCT_LIST(STACK_OF(SCT) **a, const unsigned char **pp,
    375                             long len);
    376 
    377 /*
    378  * Serialize (to TLS format) an |sct| and write it to |out|.
    379  * If |out| is null, no SCT will be output but the length will still be returned.
    380  * If |out| points to a null pointer, a string will be allocated to hold the
    381  * TLS-format SCT. It is the responsibility of the caller to free it.
    382  * If |out| points to an allocated string, the TLS-format SCT will be written
    383  * to it.
    384  * The length of the SCT in TLS format will be returned.
    385  */
    386 __owur int i2o_SCT(const SCT *sct, unsigned char **out);
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * Parses an SCT in TLS format and returns it.
    390  * If |psct| is not null, it will end up pointing to the parsed SCT. If it
    391  * already points to a non-null pointer, the pointer will be free'd.
    392  * |in| should be a pointer to a string containing the TLS-format SCT.
    393  * |in| will be advanced to the end of the SCT if parsing succeeds.
    394  * |len| should be the length of the SCT in |in|.
    395  * Returns NULL if an error occurs.
    396  * If the SCT is an unsupported version, only the SCT's 'sct' and 'sct_len'
    397  * fields will be populated (with |in| and |len| respectively).
    398  */
    399 SCT *o2i_SCT(SCT **psct, const unsigned char **in, size_t len);
    400 
    401 /********************
    402  * CT log functions *
    403  ********************/
    404 
    405 /*
    406  * Creates a new CT log instance with the given |public_key| and |name|.
    407  * Takes ownership of |public_key| but copies |name|.
    408  * Returns NULL if malloc fails or if |public_key| cannot be converted to DER.
    409  * Should be deleted by the caller using CTLOG_free when no longer needed.
    410  */
    411 CTLOG *CTLOG_new(EVP_PKEY *public_key, const char *name);
    412 
    413 /*
    414  * Creates a new CTLOG instance with the base64-encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo DER
    415  * in |pkey_base64|. The |name| is a string to help users identify this log.
    416  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
    417  * Should be deleted by the caller using CTLOG_free when no longer needed.
    418  */
    419 int CTLOG_new_from_base64(CTLOG ** ct_log,
    420                           const char *pkey_base64, const char *name);
    421 
    422 /*
    423  * Deletes a CT log instance and its fields.
    424  */
    425 void CTLOG_free(CTLOG *log);
    426 
    427 /* Gets the name of the CT log */
    428 const char *CTLOG_get0_name(const CTLOG *log);
    429 /* Gets the ID of the CT log */
    430 void CTLOG_get0_log_id(const CTLOG *log, const uint8_t **log_id,
    431                        size_t *log_id_len);
    432 /* Gets the public key of the CT log */
    433 EVP_PKEY *CTLOG_get0_public_key(const CTLOG *log);
    434 
    435 /**************************
    436  * CT log store functions *
    437  **************************/
    438 
    439 /*
    440  * Creates a new CT log store.
    441  * Should be deleted by the caller using CTLOG_STORE_free when no longer needed.
    442  */
    443 CTLOG_STORE *CTLOG_STORE_new(void);
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * Deletes a CT log store and all of the CT log instances held within.
    447  */
    448 void CTLOG_STORE_free(CTLOG_STORE *store);
    449 
    450 /*
    451  * Finds a CT log in the store based on its log ID.
    452  * Returns the CT log, or NULL if no match is found.
    453  */
    454 const CTLOG *CTLOG_STORE_get0_log_by_id(const CTLOG_STORE *store,
    455                                         const uint8_t *log_id,
    456                                         size_t log_id_len);
    457 
    458 /*
    459  * Loads a CT log list into a |store| from a |file|.
    460  * Returns 1 if loading is successful, or 0 otherwise.
    461  */
    462 __owur int CTLOG_STORE_load_file(CTLOG_STORE *store, const char *file);
    463 
    464 /*
    465  * Loads the default CT log list into a |store|.
    466  * Returns 1 if loading is successful, or 0 otherwise.
    467  */
    468 __owur int CTLOG_STORE_load_default_file(CTLOG_STORE *store);
    469 
    470 #  ifdef  __cplusplus
    471 }
    472 #  endif
    473 # endif
    474 #endif
    475