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      1 //===-- RuntimeDyldMachO.cpp - Run-time dynamic linker for MC-JIT -*- C++ -*-=//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // Implementation of the MC-JIT runtime dynamic linker.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #include "RuntimeDyldMachO.h"
     14 #include "Targets/RuntimeDyldMachOAArch64.h"
     15 #include "Targets/RuntimeDyldMachOARM.h"
     16 #include "Targets/RuntimeDyldMachOI386.h"
     17 #include "Targets/RuntimeDyldMachOX86_64.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     20 
     21 using namespace llvm;
     22 using namespace llvm::object;
     23 
     24 #define DEBUG_TYPE "dyld"
     25 
     26 namespace {
     27 
     28 class LoadedMachOObjectInfo final
     29     : public LoadedObjectInfoHelper<LoadedMachOObjectInfo,
     30                                     RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo> {
     31 public:
     32   LoadedMachOObjectInfo(RuntimeDyldImpl &RTDyld,
     33                         ObjSectionToIDMap ObjSecToIDMap)
     34       : LoadedObjectInfoHelper(RTDyld, std::move(ObjSecToIDMap)) {}
     35 
     36   OwningBinary<ObjectFile>
     37   getObjectForDebug(const ObjectFile &Obj) const override {
     38     return OwningBinary<ObjectFile>();
     39   }
     40 };
     41 
     42 }
     43 
     44 namespace llvm {
     45 
     46 int64_t RuntimeDyldMachO::memcpyAddend(const RelocationEntry &RE) const {
     47   unsigned NumBytes = 1 << RE.Size;
     48   uint8_t *Src = Sections[RE.SectionID].getAddress() + RE.Offset;
     49 
     50   return static_cast<int64_t>(readBytesUnaligned(Src, NumBytes));
     51 }
     52 
     53 Expected<relocation_iterator>
     54 RuntimeDyldMachO::processScatteredVANILLA(
     55                           unsigned SectionID, relocation_iterator RelI,
     56                           const ObjectFile &BaseObjT,
     57                           RuntimeDyldMachO::ObjSectionToIDMap &ObjSectionToID,
     58                           bool TargetIsLocalThumbFunc) {
     59   const MachOObjectFile &Obj =
     60     static_cast<const MachOObjectFile&>(BaseObjT);
     61   MachO::any_relocation_info RE =
     62     Obj.getRelocation(RelI->getRawDataRefImpl());
     63 
     64   SectionEntry &Section = Sections[SectionID];
     65   uint32_t RelocType = Obj.getAnyRelocationType(RE);
     66   bool IsPCRel = Obj.getAnyRelocationPCRel(RE);
     67   unsigned Size = Obj.getAnyRelocationLength(RE);
     68   uint64_t Offset = RelI->getOffset();
     69   uint8_t *LocalAddress = Section.getAddressWithOffset(Offset);
     70   unsigned NumBytes = 1 << Size;
     71   int64_t Addend = readBytesUnaligned(LocalAddress, NumBytes);
     72 
     73   unsigned SymbolBaseAddr = Obj.getScatteredRelocationValue(RE);
     74   section_iterator TargetSI = getSectionByAddress(Obj, SymbolBaseAddr);
     75   assert(TargetSI != Obj.section_end() && "Can't find section for symbol");
     76   uint64_t SectionBaseAddr = TargetSI->getAddress();
     77   SectionRef TargetSection = *TargetSI;
     78   bool IsCode = TargetSection.isText();
     79   uint32_t TargetSectionID = ~0U;
     80   if (auto TargetSectionIDOrErr =
     81         findOrEmitSection(Obj, TargetSection, IsCode, ObjSectionToID))
     82     TargetSectionID = *TargetSectionIDOrErr;
     83   else
     84     return TargetSectionIDOrErr.takeError();
     85 
     86   Addend -= SectionBaseAddr;
     87   RelocationEntry R(SectionID, Offset, RelocType, Addend, IsPCRel, Size);
     88   R.IsTargetThumbFunc = TargetIsLocalThumbFunc;
     89 
     90   addRelocationForSection(R, TargetSectionID);
     91 
     92   return ++RelI;
     93 }
     94 
     95 
     96 Expected<RelocationValueRef>
     97 RuntimeDyldMachO::getRelocationValueRef(
     98     const ObjectFile &BaseTObj, const relocation_iterator &RI,
     99     const RelocationEntry &RE, ObjSectionToIDMap &ObjSectionToID) {
    100 
    101   const MachOObjectFile &Obj =
    102       static_cast<const MachOObjectFile &>(BaseTObj);
    103   MachO::any_relocation_info RelInfo =
    104       Obj.getRelocation(RI->getRawDataRefImpl());
    105   RelocationValueRef Value;
    106 
    107   bool IsExternal = Obj.getPlainRelocationExternal(RelInfo);
    108   if (IsExternal) {
    109     symbol_iterator Symbol = RI->getSymbol();
    110     StringRef TargetName;
    111     if (auto TargetNameOrErr = Symbol->getName())
    112       TargetName = *TargetNameOrErr;
    113     else
    114       return TargetNameOrErr.takeError();
    115     RTDyldSymbolTable::const_iterator SI =
    116       GlobalSymbolTable.find(TargetName.data());
    117     if (SI != GlobalSymbolTable.end()) {
    118       const auto &SymInfo = SI->second;
    119       Value.SectionID = SymInfo.getSectionID();
    120       Value.Offset = SymInfo.getOffset() + RE.Addend;
    121     } else {
    122       Value.SymbolName = TargetName.data();
    123       Value.Offset = RE.Addend;
    124     }
    125   } else {
    126     SectionRef Sec = Obj.getAnyRelocationSection(RelInfo);
    127     bool IsCode = Sec.isText();
    128     if (auto SectionIDOrErr = findOrEmitSection(Obj, Sec, IsCode,
    129                                                 ObjSectionToID))
    130       Value.SectionID = *SectionIDOrErr;
    131     else
    132       return SectionIDOrErr.takeError();
    133     uint64_t Addr = Sec.getAddress();
    134     Value.Offset = RE.Addend - Addr;
    135   }
    136 
    137   return Value;
    138 }
    139 
    140 void RuntimeDyldMachO::makeValueAddendPCRel(RelocationValueRef &Value,
    141                                             const relocation_iterator &RI,
    142                                             unsigned OffsetToNextPC) {
    143   auto &O = *cast<MachOObjectFile>(RI->getObject());
    144   section_iterator SecI = O.getRelocationRelocatedSection(RI);
    145   Value.Offset += RI->getOffset() + OffsetToNextPC + SecI->getAddress();
    146 }
    147 
    148 void RuntimeDyldMachO::dumpRelocationToResolve(const RelocationEntry &RE,
    149                                                uint64_t Value) const {
    150   const SectionEntry &Section = Sections[RE.SectionID];
    151   uint8_t *LocalAddress = Section.getAddress() + RE.Offset;
    152   uint64_t FinalAddress = Section.getLoadAddress() + RE.Offset;
    153 
    154   dbgs() << "resolveRelocation Section: " << RE.SectionID
    155          << " LocalAddress: " << format("%p", LocalAddress)
    156          << " FinalAddress: " << format("0x%016" PRIx64, FinalAddress)
    157          << " Value: " << format("0x%016" PRIx64, Value) << " Addend: " << RE.Addend
    158          << " isPCRel: " << RE.IsPCRel << " MachoType: " << RE.RelType
    159          << " Size: " << (1 << RE.Size) << "\n";
    160 }
    161 
    162 section_iterator
    163 RuntimeDyldMachO::getSectionByAddress(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
    164                                       uint64_t Addr) {
    165   section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin();
    166   section_iterator SE = Obj.section_end();
    167 
    168   for (; SI != SE; ++SI) {
    169     uint64_t SAddr = SI->getAddress();
    170     uint64_t SSize = SI->getSize();
    171     if ((Addr >= SAddr) && (Addr < SAddr + SSize))
    172       return SI;
    173   }
    174 
    175   return SE;
    176 }
    177 
    178 
    179 // Populate __pointers section.
    180 Error RuntimeDyldMachO::populateIndirectSymbolPointersSection(
    181                                                     const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
    182                                                     const SectionRef &PTSection,
    183                                                     unsigned PTSectionID) {
    184   assert(!Obj.is64Bit() &&
    185          "Pointer table section not supported in 64-bit MachO.");
    186 
    187   MachO::dysymtab_command DySymTabCmd = Obj.getDysymtabLoadCommand();
    188   MachO::section Sec32 = Obj.getSection(PTSection.getRawDataRefImpl());
    189   uint32_t PTSectionSize = Sec32.size;
    190   unsigned FirstIndirectSymbol = Sec32.reserved1;
    191   const unsigned PTEntrySize = 4;
    192   unsigned NumPTEntries = PTSectionSize / PTEntrySize;
    193   unsigned PTEntryOffset = 0;
    194 
    195   assert((PTSectionSize % PTEntrySize) == 0 &&
    196          "Pointers section does not contain a whole number of stubs?");
    197 
    198   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Populating pointer table section "
    199                     << Sections[PTSectionID].getName() << ", Section ID "
    200                     << PTSectionID << ", " << NumPTEntries << " entries, "
    201                     << PTEntrySize << " bytes each:\n");
    202 
    203   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumPTEntries; ++i) {
    204     unsigned SymbolIndex =
    205       Obj.getIndirectSymbolTableEntry(DySymTabCmd, FirstIndirectSymbol + i);
    206     symbol_iterator SI = Obj.getSymbolByIndex(SymbolIndex);
    207     StringRef IndirectSymbolName;
    208     if (auto IndirectSymbolNameOrErr = SI->getName())
    209       IndirectSymbolName = *IndirectSymbolNameOrErr;
    210     else
    211       return IndirectSymbolNameOrErr.takeError();
    212     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  " << IndirectSymbolName << ": index " << SymbolIndex
    213                       << ", PT offset: " << PTEntryOffset << "\n");
    214     RelocationEntry RE(PTSectionID, PTEntryOffset,
    215                        MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA, 0, false, 2);
    216     addRelocationForSymbol(RE, IndirectSymbolName);
    217     PTEntryOffset += PTEntrySize;
    218   }
    219   return Error::success();
    220 }
    221 
    222 bool RuntimeDyldMachO::isCompatibleFile(const object::ObjectFile &Obj) const {
    223   return Obj.isMachO();
    224 }
    225 
    226 template <typename Impl>
    227 Error
    228 RuntimeDyldMachOCRTPBase<Impl>::finalizeLoad(const ObjectFile &Obj,
    229                                              ObjSectionToIDMap &SectionMap) {
    230   unsigned EHFrameSID = RTDYLD_INVALID_SECTION_ID;
    231   unsigned TextSID = RTDYLD_INVALID_SECTION_ID;
    232   unsigned ExceptTabSID = RTDYLD_INVALID_SECTION_ID;
    233 
    234   for (const auto &Section : Obj.sections()) {
    235     StringRef Name;
    236     if (Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Section.getName())
    237       Name = *NameOrErr;
    238     else
    239       consumeError(NameOrErr.takeError());
    240 
    241     // Force emission of the __text, __eh_frame, and __gcc_except_tab sections
    242     // if they're present. Otherwise call down to the impl to handle other
    243     // sections that have already been emitted.
    244     if (Name == "__text") {
    245       if (auto TextSIDOrErr = findOrEmitSection(Obj, Section, true, SectionMap))
    246         TextSID = *TextSIDOrErr;
    247       else
    248         return TextSIDOrErr.takeError();
    249     } else if (Name == "__eh_frame") {
    250       if (auto EHFrameSIDOrErr = findOrEmitSection(Obj, Section, false,
    251                                                    SectionMap))
    252         EHFrameSID = *EHFrameSIDOrErr;
    253       else
    254         return EHFrameSIDOrErr.takeError();
    255     } else if (Name == "__gcc_except_tab") {
    256       if (auto ExceptTabSIDOrErr = findOrEmitSection(Obj, Section, true,
    257                                                      SectionMap))
    258         ExceptTabSID = *ExceptTabSIDOrErr;
    259       else
    260         return ExceptTabSIDOrErr.takeError();
    261     } else {
    262       auto I = SectionMap.find(Section);
    263       if (I != SectionMap.end())
    264         if (auto Err = impl().finalizeSection(Obj, I->second, Section))
    265           return Err;
    266     }
    267   }
    268   UnregisteredEHFrameSections.push_back(
    269     EHFrameRelatedSections(EHFrameSID, TextSID, ExceptTabSID));
    270 
    271   return Error::success();
    272 }
    273 
    274 template <typename Impl>
    275 unsigned char *RuntimeDyldMachOCRTPBase<Impl>::processFDE(uint8_t *P,
    276                                                           int64_t DeltaForText,
    277                                                           int64_t DeltaForEH) {
    278   typedef typename Impl::TargetPtrT TargetPtrT;
    279 
    280   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Processing FDE: Delta for text: " << DeltaForText
    281                     << ", Delta for EH: " << DeltaForEH << "\n");
    282   uint32_t Length = readBytesUnaligned(P, 4);
    283   P += 4;
    284   uint8_t *Ret = P + Length;
    285   uint32_t Offset = readBytesUnaligned(P, 4);
    286   if (Offset == 0) // is a CIE
    287     return Ret;
    288 
    289   P += 4;
    290   TargetPtrT FDELocation = readBytesUnaligned(P, sizeof(TargetPtrT));
    291   TargetPtrT NewLocation = FDELocation - DeltaForText;
    292   writeBytesUnaligned(NewLocation, P, sizeof(TargetPtrT));
    293 
    294   P += sizeof(TargetPtrT);
    295 
    296   // Skip the FDE address range
    297   P += sizeof(TargetPtrT);
    298 
    299   uint8_t Augmentationsize = *P;
    300   P += 1;
    301   if (Augmentationsize != 0) {
    302     TargetPtrT LSDA = readBytesUnaligned(P, sizeof(TargetPtrT));
    303     TargetPtrT NewLSDA = LSDA - DeltaForEH;
    304     writeBytesUnaligned(NewLSDA, P, sizeof(TargetPtrT));
    305   }
    306 
    307   return Ret;
    308 }
    309 
    310 static int64_t computeDelta(SectionEntry *A, SectionEntry *B) {
    311   int64_t ObjDistance = static_cast<int64_t>(A->getObjAddress()) -
    312                         static_cast<int64_t>(B->getObjAddress());
    313   int64_t MemDistance = A->getLoadAddress() - B->getLoadAddress();
    314   return ObjDistance - MemDistance;
    315 }
    316 
    317 template <typename Impl>
    318 void RuntimeDyldMachOCRTPBase<Impl>::registerEHFrames() {
    319 
    320   for (int i = 0, e = UnregisteredEHFrameSections.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    321     EHFrameRelatedSections &SectionInfo = UnregisteredEHFrameSections[i];
    322     if (SectionInfo.EHFrameSID == RTDYLD_INVALID_SECTION_ID ||
    323         SectionInfo.TextSID == RTDYLD_INVALID_SECTION_ID)
    324       continue;
    325     SectionEntry *Text = &Sections[SectionInfo.TextSID];
    326     SectionEntry *EHFrame = &Sections[SectionInfo.EHFrameSID];
    327     SectionEntry *ExceptTab = nullptr;
    328     if (SectionInfo.ExceptTabSID != RTDYLD_INVALID_SECTION_ID)
    329       ExceptTab = &Sections[SectionInfo.ExceptTabSID];
    330 
    331     int64_t DeltaForText = computeDelta(Text, EHFrame);
    332     int64_t DeltaForEH = 0;
    333     if (ExceptTab)
    334       DeltaForEH = computeDelta(ExceptTab, EHFrame);
    335 
    336     uint8_t *P = EHFrame->getAddress();
    337     uint8_t *End = P + EHFrame->getSize();
    338     while (P != End) {
    339       P = processFDE(P, DeltaForText, DeltaForEH);
    340     }
    341 
    342     MemMgr.registerEHFrames(EHFrame->getAddress(), EHFrame->getLoadAddress(),
    343                             EHFrame->getSize());
    344   }
    345   UnregisteredEHFrameSections.clear();
    346 }
    347 
    348 std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldMachO>
    349 RuntimeDyldMachO::create(Triple::ArchType Arch,
    350                          RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MemMgr,
    351                          JITSymbolResolver &Resolver) {
    352   switch (Arch) {
    353   default:
    354     llvm_unreachable("Unsupported target for RuntimeDyldMachO.");
    355     break;
    356   case Triple::arm:
    357     return std::make_unique<RuntimeDyldMachOARM>(MemMgr, Resolver);
    358   case Triple::aarch64:
    359     return std::make_unique<RuntimeDyldMachOAArch64>(MemMgr, Resolver);
    360   case Triple::aarch64_32:
    361     return std::make_unique<RuntimeDyldMachOAArch64>(MemMgr, Resolver);
    362   case Triple::x86:
    363     return std::make_unique<RuntimeDyldMachOI386>(MemMgr, Resolver);
    364   case Triple::x86_64:
    365     return std::make_unique<RuntimeDyldMachOX86_64>(MemMgr, Resolver);
    366   }
    367 }
    368 
    369 std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo>
    370 RuntimeDyldMachO::loadObject(const object::ObjectFile &O) {
    371   if (auto ObjSectionToIDOrErr = loadObjectImpl(O))
    372     return std::make_unique<LoadedMachOObjectInfo>(*this,
    373                                                     *ObjSectionToIDOrErr);
    374   else {
    375     HasError = true;
    376     raw_string_ostream ErrStream(ErrorStr);
    377     logAllUnhandledErrors(ObjSectionToIDOrErr.takeError(), ErrStream);
    378     return nullptr;
    379   }
    380 }
    381 
    382 } // end namespace llvm
    383