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      1 /*	$NetBSD: mon.h,v 1.6 2023/06/24 05:31:05 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Adam Glass.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * This file derived from kernel/mach/sun3.md/machMon.h from the
     34  * sprite distribution.
     35  *
     36  * In particular, this file came out of the Walnut Creek cdrom collection
     37  * which contained no warnings about any possible copyright infringement.
     38  * It was also identical to a file in the sprite kernel tar file found on
     39  * allspice.berkeley.edu.
     40  * It also written in the annoying sprite coding style.  I've made
     41  * efforts not to heavily edit their file, just ifdef parts out. -- glass
     42  */
     43 
     44 #ifndef _MACHINE_MON_H
     45 #define _MACHINE_MON_H
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * machMon.h --
     49  *
     50  *     Structures, constants and defines for access to the sun monitor.
     51  *     These are translated from the sun monitor header file "sunromvec.h".
     52  *
     53  * NOTE: The file keyboard.h in the monitor directory has all sorts of useful
     54  *       keyboard stuff defined.  I haven't attempted to translate that file
     55  *       because I don't need it.  If anyone wants to use it, be my guest.
     56  *
     57  * Copyright (C) 1985 Regents of the University of California
     58  * All rights reserved.
     59  *
     60  *
     61  * Header: /sprite/src/kernel/mach/sun3.md/RCS/machMon.h,v 9.1
     62  *         90/10/03 13:52:34 mgbaker Exp SPRITE (Berkeley)
     63  */
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Structure set up by the boot command to pass arguments to the program that
     67  * is booted.
     68  */
     69 struct bootparam {
     70 	char		*argPtr[8];	/* String arguments */
     71 	char		strings[100];	/* String table for string arguments */
     72 	char		devName[2];	/* Device name */
     73 	int		ctlrNum;	/* Controller number */
     74 	int		unitNum;	/* Unit number */
     75 	int		partNum;	/* Partition/file number */
     76 	char		*fileName;	/* File name, points into strings */
     77 	struct boottab	*bootDevice;	/* Defined in saio.h */
     78 } __attribute__((packed));
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * This structure defines a segment of physical memory. To support
     82  * sparse physical memory, the PROM constructs a linked list of
     83  * these at power-on-self-test time.
     84  */
     85 struct physmemory {
     86 	u_int address;
     87 	u_int size;
     88 	struct physmemory *next;
     89 };
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * Here is the structure of the vector table found at the front of the boot
     93  * rom.  The functions defined in here are explained below.
     94  *
     95  * NOTE: This struct has references to the structures keybuf and globram which
     96  *       I have not translated.  If anyone needs to use these they should
     97  *       translate these structs into Sprite format.
     98  */
     99 struct sunromvec {
    100 	char	*init_SP;		/* Initial SP for hardware */
    101 	char	*init_PC;		/* Initial PC for hardware */
    102 	int	*diagberr;		/* Bus err handler for diags */
    103 
    104 	/*
    105 	 * Monitor and hardware revision and identification
    106 	 */
    107 
    108 	struct bootparam **bootParam;	/* Info for bootstrapped pgm */
    109 	u_int	*memorySize;		/* Usable memory in bytes */
    110 
    111 	/*
    112 	 * Single-character input and output
    113 	 */
    114 
    115 	u_char	(*getChar)(void);	/* Get char from input source */
    116 	int	(*putChar)(int);	/* Put char to output sink */
    117 	int	(*mayGet)(void);	/* Maybe get char, or -1 */
    118 	int	(*mayPut)(int);	/* Maybe put char, or -1 */
    119 	u_char	*echo;		/* Should getchar echo? */
    120 	u_char	*inSource;	/* Input source selector */
    121 	u_char	*outSink;	/* Output sink selector */
    122 #define	PROMDEV_KBD	0		/* input from keyboard */
    123 #define	PROMDEV_SCREEN	0		/* output to screen */
    124 #define	PROMDEV_TTYA	1		/* in/out to ttya */
    125 #define	PROMDEV_TTYB	2		/* in/out to ttyb */
    126 
    127 	/*
    128 	 * Keyboard input (scanned by monitor nmi routine)
    129 	 */
    130 
    131 	int	(*getKey)(void);	/* Get next key if one exists */
    132 	int	(*initGetKey)(void *); /* Initialize get key */
    133 	u_int	*translation;		/* Kbd translation selector
    134 					   (see keyboard.h in sun
    135 					    monitor code) */
    136 	u_char	*keyBid;		/* Keyboard ID byte */
    137 	int	*screen_x;		/* V2: Screen x pos (R/O) */
    138 	int	*screen_y;		/* V2: Screen y pos (R/O) */
    139 	struct keybuf	*keyBuf;	/* Up/down keycode buffer */
    140 
    141 	/*
    142 	 * Monitor revision level.
    143 	 */
    144 
    145 	char		*monId;
    146 
    147 	/*
    148 	 * Frame buffer output and terminal emulation
    149 	 */
    150 
    151 	int	(*fbWriteChar)(int); /* Write a character to FB */
    152 	int	*fbAddr;		/* Address of frame buffer */
    153 	char	**font;			/* Font table for FB */
    154 	/* Quickly write string to FB */
    155 	int	(*fbWriteStr)(char *, int);
    156 
    157 	/*
    158 	 * Reboot interface routine -- resets and reboots system.  No return.
    159 	 */
    160 
    161 	int	(*reBoot)(const char *);	/* e.g. reBoot("xy()vmunix") */
    162 
    163 	/*
    164 	 * Line input and parsing
    165 	 */
    166 
    167 	u_char	*lineBuf;	/* The line input buffer */
    168 	u_char	**linePtr;	/* Cur pointer into linebuf */
    169 	int		*lineSize;	/* length of line in linebuf */
    170 	int	(*getLine)(int);	/* Get line from user */
    171 	u_char	(*getNextChar)(void); /* Get next char from linebuf */
    172 	u_char	(*peekNextChar)(void);	/* Peek at next char */
    173 	int		*fbThere;		/* =1 if frame buffer there */
    174 	int		(*getNum)(void);	/* Grab hex num from line */
    175 
    176 	/*
    177 	 * Print formatted output to current output sink
    178 	 */
    179 
    180 	int	(*printf)(const char *, ...);	/* Like kernel printf */
    181 	int	(*printHex)(int, int);	/* Format N digits in hex */
    182 
    183 	/*
    184 	 * Led stuff
    185 	 */
    186 
    187 	u_char	*leds;			/* RAM copy of LED register */
    188 	int	(*setLeds)(int);	/* Sets LED's and RAM copy */
    189 
    190 	/*
    191 	 * Non-maskable interrupt  (nmi) information
    192 	 */
    193 
    194 	int	(*nmiAddr)(void *);	/* Addr for level 7 vector */
    195 	int	(*abortEntry)(void *); /* Entry for keyboard abort */
    196 	int	*nmiClock;		/* Counts up in msec */
    197 
    198 	/*
    199 	 * Frame buffer type: see <sun/fbio.h>
    200 	 */
    201 
    202 	int		*fbType;
    203 
    204 	/*
    205 	 * Assorted other things
    206 	 */
    207 
    208 	u_int	romvecVersion;		/* Version # of Romvec */
    209 	struct globram  *globRam;	/* monitor global variables */
    210 	void	*kbdZscc;		/* Addr of keyboard in use */
    211 
    212 	int	*keyrInit;		/* ms before kbd repeat */
    213 	u_char	*keyrTick; 		/* ms between repetitions */
    214 	u_int	*memoryAvail;		/* V1: Main mem usable size */
    215 	long	*resetAddr;		/* where to jump on a reset */
    216 	long	*resetMap;		/* pgmap entry for resetaddr */
    217 					/* Really struct pgmapent *  */
    218 	int	(*exitToMon)(void); /* Exit from user program */
    219 	u_char	**memorybitmap;		/* V1: &{0 or &bits} */
    220 
    221 	/****************************************************************
    222 	 * Note: from here on, things vary per-architecture!
    223 	 ****************************************************************/
    224 	union {
    225 		void *un_pad[8]; /* this determines the size */
    226 		struct {
    227 			/* Set seg in all contexts (ctx, va, sme) */
    228 			void	(*un3_setcxsegmap)(int, int, int);
    229 			/* V2: Handler for 'v' cmd */
    230 			void	(**un3_vector_cmd)(int, char *);
    231 		} un3;
    232 		struct {
    233 			/* V2: Handler for 'v' cmd */
    234 			void	(**un3x_vector_cmd)(int, char *);
    235 			/* Address of low memory PTEs (maps at least 4MB) */
    236 			int	**un3x_lomemptaddr;
    237 			/*
    238 			 * Address of debug/mon PTEs which map the 2MB space
    239 			 * starting at MON_KDB_BASE, ending at MONEND.
    240 			 */
    241 			int	**un3x_monptaddr;
    242 			/*
    243 			 * Address of dvma PTEs.  This is a VA that maps the I/O MMU
    244 			 * page table, but only the last part, which corresponds to
    245 			 * the CPU virtual space at MON_DVMA_BASE (see below).
    246 			 */
    247 			int	**un3x_dvmaptaddr;
    248 			/*
    249 			 * Physical Address of the debug/mon PTEs found at the
    250 			 * virtual address given by *romVectorPtr->monptaddr;
    251 			 */
    252 			int	**un3x_monptphysaddr;
    253 			/*
    254 			 * Address of shadow copy of DVMA PTEs.  This is a VA that
    255 			 * maps the PTEs used by the CPU to map the same physical
    256 			 * pages as the I/O MMU into the CPU virtual space starting
    257 			 * at MON_DVMA_BASE, length MON_DVMA_SIZE (see below).
    258 			 */
    259 			int	**un3x_shadowpteaddr;
    260 			/* Ptr to memory list for 3/80 */
    261 			struct physmemory *un3x_physmemory;
    262 		} un3x;
    263 	} mon_un;
    264 } __attribute__((packed));
    265 
    266 /*
    267  * Functions defined in the vector:
    268  *
    269  *
    270  * getChar -- Return the next character from the input source
    271  *
    272  *     u_char getChar()
    273  *
    274  * putChar -- Write the given character to the output source.
    275  *
    276  *     void putChar(ch)
    277  *	   char ch;
    278  *
    279  * mayGet -- Maybe get a character from the current input source.  Return -1
    280  *           if don't return a character.
    281  *
    282  * 	int mayGet()
    283  *
    284  * mayPut -- Maybe put a character to the current output source.   Return -1
    285  *           if no character output.
    286  *
    287  *	int  mayPut(ch)
    288  *	    char ch;
    289  *
    290  * getKey -- Returns a key code (if up/down codes being returned),
    291  * 	     a byte of ASCII (if that's requested),
    292  * 	     NOKEY (if no key has been hit).
    293  *
    294  *	int getKey()
    295  *
    296  * initGetKey --  Initialize things for get key.
    297  *
    298  *	void initGetKey()
    299  *
    300  * fbWriteChar -- Write a character to the frame buffer
    301  *
    302  *	void fwritechar(ch)
    303  *	    u_char ch;
    304  *
    305  * fbWriteStr -- Write a string to the frame buffer.
    306  *
    307  *   	void fwritestr(addr,len)
    308  *  	    u_char *addr;	/ * String to be written * /
    309  *  	    short len;		/ * Length of string * /
    310  *
    311  * getLine -- read the next input line into a global buffer
    312  *
    313  *	getline(echop)
    314  *          int echop;	/ * 1 if should echo input, 0 if not * /
    315  *
    316  * getNextChar -- return the next character from the global line buffer.
    317  *
    318  *	u_char getNextChar()
    319  *
    320  * peekNextChar -- look at the next character in the global line buffer.
    321  *
    322  *	u_char peekNextChar()
    323  *
    324  * getNum -- Grab hex num from the global line buffer.
    325  *
    326  *	int getNum()
    327  *
    328  * printf -- Scaled down version of C library printf.  Only %d, %x, %s, and %c
    329  * 	     are recognized.
    330  *
    331  * printhex -- prints rightmost <digs> hex digits of <val>
    332  *
    333  *      printhex(val, digs)
    334  *          int val;
    335  *     	    int digs;
    336  *
    337  * abortEntry -- Entry for keyboard abort.
    338  *
    339  *     abortEntry()
    340  */
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * Functions and defines to access the monitor.
    344  */
    345 
    346 #define mon_printf (romVectorPtr->printf)
    347 #define mon_putchar (romVectorPtr->putChar)
    348 #define mon_may_getchar (romVectorPtr->mayGet)
    349 #define mon_exit_to_mon (romVectorPtr->exitToMon)
    350 #define mon_reboot (romVectorPtr->reBoot)
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * Sun2 specific stuff...
    354  */
    355 
    356 /*
    357  * MONSTART and MONEND denote the range used by the monitor.
    358  * PROM_BASE is the virtual address of the PROM.
    359  */
    360 #define SUN2_MONSTART		0x00E00000
    361 #define SUN2_PROM_BASE		0x00EF0000
    362 #define SUN2_MONEND		0x00F00000
    363 
    364 /*
    365  * Sun3 specific stuff...
    366  */
    367 
    368 #ifdef	_SUN3_
    369 #define setcxsegmap 	mon_un.un3.un3_setcxsegmap
    370 #define vector_cmd  	mon_un.un3.un3_vector_cmd
    371 #define	romVectorPtr	((struct sunromvec *) SUN3_PROM_BASE)
    372 #endif	/* SUN3 */
    373 
    374 /*
    375  * MONSTART and MONEND denote the range used by the monitor.
    376  * PROM_BASE is the virtual address of the PROM.
    377  */
    378 #define SUN3_MONSTART		0x0FE00000
    379 #define SUN3_PROM_BASE		0x0FEF0000
    380 #define SUN3_MONEND		0x0FF00000
    381 
    382 /*
    383  * These describe the monitor's short segment (one it can reach using
    384  * short PC-relative addressing) which it uses to map its data page.
    385  * MONSHORTPAGE is the page; MONSHORTSEG is the containing segment.
    386  * Its mapping must not be removed or the PROM monitor will fail.
    387  * MONSHORTPAGE is also where the "ie" puts its SCP.
    388  */
    389 #define SUN3_MONSHORTPAGE	0x0FFFE000
    390 #define SUN3_MONSHORTSEG	0x0FFE0000
    391 
    392 /*
    393  * Sun3X specific stuff...
    394  */
    395 
    396 #ifdef	_SUN3X_
    397 #define vector_cmd  	mon_un.un3x.un3x_vector_cmd
    398 #define lomemptaddr 	mon_un.un3x.un3x_lomemptaddr
    399 #define monptaddr   	mon_un.un3x.un3x_monptaddr
    400 #define dvmaptaddr  	mon_un.un3x.un3x_dvmaptaddr
    401 #define monptphysaddr	mon_un.un3x.un3x_monptphysaddr
    402 #define shadowpteaddr	mon_un.un3x.un3x_shadowpteaddr
    403 #define v_physmemory	mon_un.un3x.un3x_physmemory
    404 #define	romVectorPtr	((struct sunromvec *) SUN3X_PROM_BASE)
    405 #endif	/* SUN3X */
    406 
    407 /*
    408  * We don't have a separate kernel debugger like sun kadb,
    409  * but this range is setup by the monitor for such a thing.
    410  * We might as well preserve the mappings anyway.
    411  */
    412 #define SUN3X_MON_KDB_BASE	0xFEE00000
    413 #define	SUN3X_MON_KDB_SIZE	  0x100000
    414 
    415 /*
    416  * MONSTART and MONEND define the range used by the monitor.
    417  * MONDATA is its data page (do not touch!)
    418  * PROM_BASE is where the boot PROM lives.
    419  */
    420 #define SUN3X_MONSTART    	0xFEF00000
    421 #define SUN3X_MONDATA     	0xFEF72000
    422 #define SUN3X_PROM_BASE   	0xFEFE0000
    423 #define SUN3X_MONEND      	0xFF000000
    424 
    425 /*
    426  * These define the CPU virtual address range mapped by the
    427  * PROM for use as DVMA space.  The physical pages mapped in
    428  * this range are also mapped by the I/O MMU.  Note that the
    429  * last page is reserved for the PROM (really for the "ie").
    430  */
    431 #define SUN3X_MON_DVMA_BASE	0xFFF00000
    432 #define SUN3X_MON_DVMA_SIZE	  0x100000	/* 1MB */
    433 
    434 #ifdef	_STANDALONE
    435 /* The libsa code uses a pointer... */
    436 extern struct sunromvec *_romvec;
    437 #undef	romVectorPtr
    438 #define	romVectorPtr	_romvec
    439 #endif	/* _STANDALONE */
    440 
    441 #endif	/* _MACHINE_MON_H */
    442