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      1 //===-- sanitizer_posix.cc ------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
     11 // run-time libraries and implements POSIX-specific functions from
     12 // sanitizer_posix.h.
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
     16 
     17 #if SANITIZER_POSIX
     18 
     19 #include "sanitizer_common.h"
     20 #include "sanitizer_file.h"
     21 #include "sanitizer_flags.h"
     22 #include "sanitizer_libc.h"
     23 #include "sanitizer_posix.h"
     24 #include "sanitizer_procmaps.h"
     25 
     26 #include <errno.h>
     27 #include <fcntl.h>
     28 #include <signal.h>
     29 #include <sys/mman.h>
     30 
     31 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
     32 // The MAP_NORESERVE define has been removed in FreeBSD 11.x, and even before
     33 // that, it was never implemented.  So just define it to zero.
     34 #undef  MAP_NORESERVE
     35 #define MAP_NORESERVE 0
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 namespace __sanitizer {
     39 
     40 // ------------- sanitizer_common.h
     41 uptr GetMmapGranularity() {
     42   return GetPageSize();
     43 }
     44 
     45 void *MmapOrDie(uptr size, const char *mem_type, bool raw_report) {
     46   size = RoundUpTo(size, GetPageSizeCached());
     47   uptr res = internal_mmap(nullptr, size,
     48                            PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
     49                            MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
     50   int reserrno;
     51   if (UNLIKELY(internal_iserror(res, &reserrno)))
     52     ReportMmapFailureAndDie(size, mem_type, "allocate", reserrno, raw_report);
     53   IncreaseTotalMmap(size);
     54   return (void *)res;
     55 }
     56 
     57 void UnmapOrDie(void *addr, uptr size) {
     58   if (!addr || !size) return;
     59   uptr res = internal_munmap(addr, size);
     60   if (UNLIKELY(internal_iserror(res))) {
     61     Report("ERROR: %s failed to deallocate 0x%zx (%zd) bytes at address %p\n",
     62            SanitizerToolName, size, size, addr);
     63     CHECK("unable to unmap" && 0);
     64   }
     65   DecreaseTotalMmap(size);
     66 }
     67 
     68 void *MmapOrDieOnFatalError(uptr size, const char *mem_type) {
     69   size = RoundUpTo(size, GetPageSizeCached());
     70   uptr res = internal_mmap(nullptr, size,
     71                            PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
     72                            MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
     73   int reserrno;
     74   if (UNLIKELY(internal_iserror(res, &reserrno))) {
     75     if (reserrno == ENOMEM)
     76       return nullptr;
     77     ReportMmapFailureAndDie(size, mem_type, "allocate", reserrno);
     78   }
     79   IncreaseTotalMmap(size);
     80   return (void *)res;
     81 }
     82 
     83 // We want to map a chunk of address space aligned to 'alignment'.
     84 // We do it by mapping a bit more and then unmapping redundant pieces.
     85 // We probably can do it with fewer syscalls in some OS-dependent way.
     86 void *MmapAlignedOrDieOnFatalError(uptr size, uptr alignment,
     87                                    const char *mem_type) {
     88   CHECK(IsPowerOfTwo(size));
     89   CHECK(IsPowerOfTwo(alignment));
     90   uptr map_size = size + alignment;
     91   uptr map_res = (uptr)MmapOrDieOnFatalError(map_size, mem_type);
     92   if (UNLIKELY(!map_res))
     93     return nullptr;
     94   uptr map_end = map_res + map_size;
     95   uptr res = map_res;
     96   if (!IsAligned(res, alignment)) {
     97     res = (map_res + alignment - 1) & ~(alignment - 1);
     98     UnmapOrDie((void*)map_res, res - map_res);
     99   }
    100   uptr end = res + size;
    101   if (end != map_end)
    102     UnmapOrDie((void*)end, map_end - end);
    103   return (void*)res;
    104 }
    105 
    106 void *MmapNoReserveOrDie(uptr size, const char *mem_type) {
    107   uptr PageSize = GetPageSizeCached();
    108   uptr p = internal_mmap(nullptr,
    109                          RoundUpTo(size, PageSize),
    110                          PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
    111                          MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_NORESERVE,
    112                          -1, 0);
    113   int reserrno;
    114   if (UNLIKELY(internal_iserror(p, &reserrno)))
    115     ReportMmapFailureAndDie(size, mem_type, "allocate noreserve", reserrno);
    116   IncreaseTotalMmap(size);
    117   return (void *)p;
    118 }
    119 
    120 void *MmapFixedImpl(uptr fixed_addr, uptr size, bool tolerate_enomem) {
    121   uptr PageSize = GetPageSizeCached();
    122   uptr p = internal_mmap((void*)(fixed_addr & ~(PageSize - 1)),
    123       RoundUpTo(size, PageSize),
    124       PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
    125       MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED,
    126       -1, 0);
    127   int reserrno;
    128   if (UNLIKELY(internal_iserror(p, &reserrno))) {
    129     if (tolerate_enomem && reserrno == ENOMEM)
    130       return nullptr;
    131     char mem_type[40];
    132     internal_snprintf(mem_type, sizeof(mem_type), "memory at address 0x%zx",
    133                       fixed_addr);
    134     ReportMmapFailureAndDie(size, mem_type, "allocate", reserrno);
    135   }
    136   IncreaseTotalMmap(size);
    137   return (void *)p;
    138 }
    139 
    140 void *MmapFixedOrDie(uptr fixed_addr, uptr size) {
    141   return MmapFixedImpl(fixed_addr, size, false /*tolerate_enomem*/);
    142 }
    143 
    144 void *MmapFixedOrDieOnFatalError(uptr fixed_addr, uptr size) {
    145   return MmapFixedImpl(fixed_addr, size, true /*tolerate_enomem*/);
    146 }
    147 
    148 bool MprotectNoAccess(uptr addr, uptr size) {
    149   return 0 == internal_mprotect((void*)addr, size, PROT_NONE);
    150 }
    151 
    152 bool MprotectReadOnly(uptr addr, uptr size) {
    153   return 0 == internal_mprotect((void *)addr, size, PROT_READ);
    154 }
    155 
    156 #if !SANITIZER_MAC
    157 void MprotectMallocZones(void *addr, int prot) {}
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 fd_t OpenFile(const char *filename, FileAccessMode mode, error_t *errno_p) {
    161   if (ShouldMockFailureToOpen(filename))
    162     return kInvalidFd;
    163   int flags;
    164   switch (mode) {
    165     case RdOnly: flags = O_RDONLY; break;
    166     case WrOnly: flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC; break;
    167     case RdWr: flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT; break;
    168   }
    169   fd_t res = internal_open(filename, flags, 0660);
    170   if (internal_iserror(res, errno_p))
    171     return kInvalidFd;
    172   return ReserveStandardFds(res);
    173 }
    174 
    175 void CloseFile(fd_t fd) {
    176   internal_close(fd);
    177 }
    178 
    179 bool ReadFromFile(fd_t fd, void *buff, uptr buff_size, uptr *bytes_read,
    180                   error_t *error_p) {
    181   uptr res = internal_read(fd, buff, buff_size);
    182   if (internal_iserror(res, error_p))
    183     return false;
    184   if (bytes_read)
    185     *bytes_read = res;
    186   return true;
    187 }
    188 
    189 bool WriteToFile(fd_t fd, const void *buff, uptr buff_size, uptr *bytes_written,
    190                  error_t *error_p) {
    191   uptr res = internal_write(fd, buff, buff_size);
    192   if (internal_iserror(res, error_p))
    193     return false;
    194   if (bytes_written)
    195     *bytes_written = res;
    196   return true;
    197 }
    198 
    199 void *MapFileToMemory(const char *file_name, uptr *buff_size) {
    200   fd_t fd = OpenFile(file_name, RdOnly);
    201   CHECK(fd != kInvalidFd);
    202   uptr fsize = internal_filesize(fd);
    203   CHECK_NE(fsize, (uptr)-1);
    204   CHECK_GT(fsize, 0);
    205   *buff_size = RoundUpTo(fsize, GetPageSizeCached());
    206   uptr map = internal_mmap(nullptr, *buff_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
    207   return internal_iserror(map) ? nullptr : (void *)map;
    208 }
    209 
    210 void *MapWritableFileToMemory(void *addr, uptr size, fd_t fd, OFF_T offset) {
    211   uptr flags = MAP_SHARED;
    212   if (addr) flags |= MAP_FIXED;
    213   uptr p = internal_mmap(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, fd, offset);
    214   int mmap_errno = 0;
    215   if (internal_iserror(p, &mmap_errno)) {
    216     Printf("could not map writable file (%d, %lld, %zu): %zd, errno: %d\n",
    217            fd, (long long)offset, size, p, mmap_errno);
    218     return nullptr;
    219   }
    220   return (void *)p;
    221 }
    222 
    223 static inline bool IntervalsAreSeparate(uptr start1, uptr end1,
    224                                         uptr start2, uptr end2) {
    225   CHECK(start1 <= end1);
    226   CHECK(start2 <= end2);
    227   return (end1 < start2) || (end2 < start1);
    228 }
    229 
    230 // FIXME: this is thread-unsafe, but should not cause problems most of the time.
    231 // When the shadow is mapped only a single thread usually exists (plus maybe
    232 // several worker threads on Mac, which aren't expected to map big chunks of
    233 // memory).
    234 bool MemoryRangeIsAvailable(uptr range_start, uptr range_end) {
    235   MemoryMappingLayout proc_maps(/*cache_enabled*/true);
    236   if (proc_maps.Error())
    237     return true; // and hope for the best
    238   MemoryMappedSegment segment;
    239   while (proc_maps.Next(&segment)) {
    240     if (segment.start == segment.end) continue;  // Empty range.
    241     CHECK_NE(0, segment.end);
    242     if (!IntervalsAreSeparate(segment.start, segment.end - 1, range_start,
    243                               range_end))
    244       return false;
    245   }
    246   return true;
    247 }
    248 
    249 void DumpProcessMap() {
    250   MemoryMappingLayout proc_maps(/*cache_enabled*/true);
    251   const sptr kBufSize = 4095;
    252   char *filename = (char*)MmapOrDie(kBufSize, __func__);
    253   MemoryMappedSegment segment(filename, kBufSize);
    254   Report("Process memory map follows:\n");
    255   while (proc_maps.Next(&segment)) {
    256     Printf("\t%p-%p\t%s\n", (void *)segment.start, (void *)segment.end,
    257            segment.filename);
    258   }
    259   Report("End of process memory map.\n");
    260   UnmapOrDie(filename, kBufSize);
    261 }
    262 
    263 const char *GetPwd() {
    264   return GetEnv("PWD");
    265 }
    266 
    267 bool IsPathSeparator(const char c) {
    268   return c == '/';
    269 }
    270 
    271 bool IsAbsolutePath(const char *path) {
    272   return path != nullptr && IsPathSeparator(path[0]);
    273 }
    274 
    275 void ReportFile::Write(const char *buffer, uptr length) {
    276   SpinMutexLock l(mu);
    277   ReopenIfNecessary();
    278   internal_write(fd, buffer, length);
    279 }
    280 
    281 bool GetCodeRangeForFile(const char *module, uptr *start, uptr *end) {
    282   MemoryMappingLayout proc_maps(/*cache_enabled*/false);
    283   InternalScopedString buff(kMaxPathLength);
    284   MemoryMappedSegment segment(buff.data(), kMaxPathLength);
    285   while (proc_maps.Next(&segment)) {
    286     if (segment.IsExecutable() &&
    287         internal_strcmp(module, segment.filename) == 0) {
    288       *start = segment.start;
    289       *end = segment.end;
    290       return true;
    291     }
    292   }
    293   return false;
    294 }
    295 
    296 uptr SignalContext::GetAddress() const {
    297   auto si = static_cast<const siginfo_t *>(siginfo);
    298   return (uptr)si->si_addr;
    299 }
    300 
    301 bool SignalContext::IsMemoryAccess() const {
    302   auto si = static_cast<const siginfo_t *>(siginfo);
    303   return si->si_signo == SIGSEGV;
    304 }
    305 
    306 int SignalContext::GetType() const {
    307   return static_cast<const siginfo_t *>(siginfo)->si_signo;
    308 }
    309 
    310 const char *SignalContext::Describe() const {
    311   switch (GetType()) {
    312     case SIGFPE:
    313       return "FPE";
    314     case SIGILL:
    315       return "ILL";
    316     case SIGABRT:
    317       return "ABRT";
    318     case SIGSEGV:
    319       return "SEGV";
    320     case SIGBUS:
    321       return "BUS";
    322   }
    323   return "UNKNOWN SIGNAL";
    324 }
    325 
    326 fd_t ReserveStandardFds(fd_t fd) {
    327   CHECK_GE(fd, 0);
    328   if (fd > 2)
    329     return fd;
    330   bool used[3];
    331   internal_memset(used, 0, sizeof(used));
    332   while (fd <= 2) {
    333     used[fd] = true;
    334     fd = internal_dup(fd);
    335   }
    336   for (int i = 0; i <= 2; ++i)
    337     if (used[i])
    338       internal_close(i);
    339   return fd;
    340 }
    341 
    342 bool ShouldMockFailureToOpen(const char *path) {
    343   return common_flags()->test_only_emulate_no_memorymap &&
    344          internal_strncmp(path, "/proc/", 6) == 0;
    345 }
    346 
    347 } // namespace __sanitizer
    348 
    349 #endif // SANITIZER_POSIX
    350