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      1 //===--- LiteralSupport.h ---------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file defines the NumericLiteralParser, CharLiteralParser, and
     10 // StringLiteralParser interfaces.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LEX_LITERALSUPPORT_H
     15 #define LLVM_CLANG_LEX_LITERALSUPPORT_H
     16 
     17 #include "clang/Basic/CharInfo.h"
     18 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
     19 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     25 
     26 namespace clang {
     27 
     28 class DiagnosticsEngine;
     29 class Preprocessor;
     30 class Token;
     31 class SourceLocation;
     32 class TargetInfo;
     33 class SourceManager;
     34 class LangOptions;
     35 
     36 /// Copy characters from Input to Buf, expanding any UCNs.
     37 void expandUCNs(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buf, StringRef Input);
     38 
     39 /// NumericLiteralParser - This performs strict semantic analysis of the content
     40 /// of a ppnumber, classifying it as either integer, floating, or erroneous,
     41 /// determines the radix of the value and can convert it to a useful value.
     42 class NumericLiteralParser {
     43   const SourceManager &SM;
     44   const LangOptions &LangOpts;
     45   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
     46 
     47   const char *const ThisTokBegin;
     48   const char *const ThisTokEnd;
     49   const char *DigitsBegin, *SuffixBegin; // markers
     50   const char *s; // cursor
     51 
     52   unsigned radix;
     53 
     54   bool saw_exponent, saw_period, saw_ud_suffix, saw_fixed_point_suffix;
     55 
     56   SmallString<32> UDSuffixBuf;
     57 
     58 public:
     59   NumericLiteralParser(StringRef TokSpelling, SourceLocation TokLoc,
     60                        const SourceManager &SM, const LangOptions &LangOpts,
     61                        const TargetInfo &Target, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags);
     62   bool hadError : 1;
     63   bool isUnsigned : 1;
     64   bool isLong : 1;          // This is *not* set for long long.
     65   bool isLongLong : 1;
     66   bool isSizeT : 1;         // 1z, 1uz (C++2b)
     67   bool isHalf : 1;          // 1.0h
     68   bool isFloat : 1;         // 1.0f
     69   bool isImaginary : 1;     // 1.0i
     70   bool isFloat16 : 1;       // 1.0f16
     71   bool isFloat128 : 1;      // 1.0q
     72   uint8_t MicrosoftInteger; // Microsoft suffix extension i8, i16, i32, or i64.
     73 
     74   bool isFract : 1;         // 1.0hr/r/lr/uhr/ur/ulr
     75   bool isAccum : 1;         // 1.0hk/k/lk/uhk/uk/ulk
     76 
     77   bool isFixedPointLiteral() const {
     78     return (saw_period || saw_exponent) && saw_fixed_point_suffix;
     79   }
     80 
     81   bool isIntegerLiteral() const {
     82     return !saw_period && !saw_exponent && !isFixedPointLiteral();
     83   }
     84   bool isFloatingLiteral() const {
     85     return (saw_period || saw_exponent) && !isFixedPointLiteral();
     86   }
     87 
     88   bool hasUDSuffix() const {
     89     return saw_ud_suffix;
     90   }
     91   StringRef getUDSuffix() const {
     92     assert(saw_ud_suffix);
     93     return UDSuffixBuf;
     94   }
     95   unsigned getUDSuffixOffset() const {
     96     assert(saw_ud_suffix);
     97     return SuffixBegin - ThisTokBegin;
     98   }
     99 
    100   static bool isValidUDSuffix(const LangOptions &LangOpts, StringRef Suffix);
    101 
    102   unsigned getRadix() const { return radix; }
    103 
    104   /// GetIntegerValue - Convert this numeric literal value to an APInt that
    105   /// matches Val's input width.  If there is an overflow (i.e., if the unsigned
    106   /// value read is larger than the APInt's bits will hold), set Val to the low
    107   /// bits of the result and return true.  Otherwise, return false.
    108   bool GetIntegerValue(llvm::APInt &Val);
    109 
    110   /// GetFloatValue - Convert this numeric literal to a floating value, using
    111   /// the specified APFloat fltSemantics (specifying float, double, etc).
    112   /// The optional bool isExact (passed-by-reference) has its value
    113   /// set to true if the returned APFloat can represent the number in the
    114   /// literal exactly, and false otherwise.
    115   llvm::APFloat::opStatus GetFloatValue(llvm::APFloat &Result);
    116 
    117   /// GetFixedPointValue - Convert this numeric literal value into a
    118   /// scaled integer that represents this value. Returns true if an overflow
    119   /// occurred when calculating the integral part of the scaled integer or
    120   /// calculating the digit sequence of the exponent.
    121   bool GetFixedPointValue(llvm::APInt &StoreVal, unsigned Scale);
    122 
    123 private:
    124 
    125   void ParseNumberStartingWithZero(SourceLocation TokLoc);
    126   void ParseDecimalOrOctalCommon(SourceLocation TokLoc);
    127 
    128   static bool isDigitSeparator(char C) { return C == '\''; }
    129 
    130   /// Determine whether the sequence of characters [Start, End) contains
    131   /// any real digits (not digit separators).
    132   bool containsDigits(const char *Start, const char *End) {
    133     return Start != End && (Start + 1 != End || !isDigitSeparator(Start[0]));
    134   }
    135 
    136   enum CheckSeparatorKind { CSK_BeforeDigits, CSK_AfterDigits };
    137 
    138   /// Ensure that we don't have a digit separator here.
    139   void checkSeparator(SourceLocation TokLoc, const char *Pos,
    140                       CheckSeparatorKind IsAfterDigits);
    141 
    142   /// SkipHexDigits - Read and skip over any hex digits, up to End.
    143   /// Return a pointer to the first non-hex digit or End.
    144   const char *SkipHexDigits(const char *ptr) {
    145     while (ptr != ThisTokEnd && (isHexDigit(*ptr) || isDigitSeparator(*ptr)))
    146       ptr++;
    147     return ptr;
    148   }
    149 
    150   /// SkipOctalDigits - Read and skip over any octal digits, up to End.
    151   /// Return a pointer to the first non-hex digit or End.
    152   const char *SkipOctalDigits(const char *ptr) {
    153     while (ptr != ThisTokEnd &&
    154            ((*ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '7') || isDigitSeparator(*ptr)))
    155       ptr++;
    156     return ptr;
    157   }
    158 
    159   /// SkipDigits - Read and skip over any digits, up to End.
    160   /// Return a pointer to the first non-hex digit or End.
    161   const char *SkipDigits(const char *ptr) {
    162     while (ptr != ThisTokEnd && (isDigit(*ptr) || isDigitSeparator(*ptr)))
    163       ptr++;
    164     return ptr;
    165   }
    166 
    167   /// SkipBinaryDigits - Read and skip over any binary digits, up to End.
    168   /// Return a pointer to the first non-binary digit or End.
    169   const char *SkipBinaryDigits(const char *ptr) {
    170     while (ptr != ThisTokEnd &&
    171            (*ptr == '0' || *ptr == '1' || isDigitSeparator(*ptr)))
    172       ptr++;
    173     return ptr;
    174   }
    175 
    176 };
    177 
    178 /// CharLiteralParser - Perform interpretation and semantic analysis of a
    179 /// character literal.
    180 class CharLiteralParser {
    181   uint64_t Value;
    182   tok::TokenKind Kind;
    183   bool IsMultiChar;
    184   bool HadError;
    185   SmallString<32> UDSuffixBuf;
    186   unsigned UDSuffixOffset;
    187 public:
    188   CharLiteralParser(const char *begin, const char *end,
    189                     SourceLocation Loc, Preprocessor &PP,
    190                     tok::TokenKind kind);
    191 
    192   bool hadError() const { return HadError; }
    193   bool isAscii() const { return Kind == tok::char_constant; }
    194   bool isWide() const { return Kind == tok::wide_char_constant; }
    195   bool isUTF8() const { return Kind == tok::utf8_char_constant; }
    196   bool isUTF16() const { return Kind == tok::utf16_char_constant; }
    197   bool isUTF32() const { return Kind == tok::utf32_char_constant; }
    198   bool isMultiChar() const { return IsMultiChar; }
    199   uint64_t getValue() const { return Value; }
    200   StringRef getUDSuffix() const { return UDSuffixBuf; }
    201   unsigned getUDSuffixOffset() const {
    202     assert(!UDSuffixBuf.empty() && "no ud-suffix");
    203     return UDSuffixOffset;
    204   }
    205 };
    206 
    207 /// StringLiteralParser - This decodes string escape characters and performs
    208 /// wide string analysis and Translation Phase #6 (concatenation of string
    209 /// literals) (C99 5.1.1.2p1).
    210 class StringLiteralParser {
    211   const SourceManager &SM;
    212   const LangOptions &Features;
    213   const TargetInfo &Target;
    214   DiagnosticsEngine *Diags;
    215 
    216   unsigned MaxTokenLength;
    217   unsigned SizeBound;
    218   unsigned CharByteWidth;
    219   tok::TokenKind Kind;
    220   SmallString<512> ResultBuf;
    221   char *ResultPtr; // cursor
    222   SmallString<32> UDSuffixBuf;
    223   unsigned UDSuffixToken;
    224   unsigned UDSuffixOffset;
    225 public:
    226   StringLiteralParser(ArrayRef<Token> StringToks,
    227                       Preprocessor &PP, bool Complain = true);
    228   StringLiteralParser(ArrayRef<Token> StringToks,
    229                       const SourceManager &sm, const LangOptions &features,
    230                       const TargetInfo &target,
    231                       DiagnosticsEngine *diags = nullptr)
    232     : SM(sm), Features(features), Target(target), Diags(diags),
    233       MaxTokenLength(0), SizeBound(0), CharByteWidth(0), Kind(tok::unknown),
    234       ResultPtr(ResultBuf.data()), hadError(false), Pascal(false) {
    235     init(StringToks);
    236   }
    237 
    238 
    239   bool hadError;
    240   bool Pascal;
    241 
    242   StringRef GetString() const {
    243     return StringRef(ResultBuf.data(), GetStringLength());
    244   }
    245   unsigned GetStringLength() const { return ResultPtr-ResultBuf.data(); }
    246 
    247   unsigned GetNumStringChars() const {
    248     return GetStringLength() / CharByteWidth;
    249   }
    250   /// getOffsetOfStringByte - This function returns the offset of the
    251   /// specified byte of the string data represented by Token.  This handles
    252   /// advancing over escape sequences in the string.
    253   ///
    254   /// If the Diagnostics pointer is non-null, then this will do semantic
    255   /// checking of the string literal and emit errors and warnings.
    256   unsigned getOffsetOfStringByte(const Token &TheTok, unsigned ByteNo) const;
    257 
    258   bool isAscii() const { return Kind == tok::string_literal; }
    259   bool isWide() const { return Kind == tok::wide_string_literal; }
    260   bool isUTF8() const { return Kind == tok::utf8_string_literal; }
    261   bool isUTF16() const { return Kind == tok::utf16_string_literal; }
    262   bool isUTF32() const { return Kind == tok::utf32_string_literal; }
    263   bool isPascal() const { return Pascal; }
    264 
    265   StringRef getUDSuffix() const { return UDSuffixBuf; }
    266 
    267   /// Get the index of a token containing a ud-suffix.
    268   unsigned getUDSuffixToken() const {
    269     assert(!UDSuffixBuf.empty() && "no ud-suffix");
    270     return UDSuffixToken;
    271   }
    272   /// Get the spelling offset of the first byte of the ud-suffix.
    273   unsigned getUDSuffixOffset() const {
    274     assert(!UDSuffixBuf.empty() && "no ud-suffix");
    275     return UDSuffixOffset;
    276   }
    277 
    278   static bool isValidUDSuffix(const LangOptions &LangOpts, StringRef Suffix);
    279 
    280 private:
    281   void init(ArrayRef<Token> StringToks);
    282   bool CopyStringFragment(const Token &Tok, const char *TokBegin,
    283                           StringRef Fragment);
    284   void DiagnoseLexingError(SourceLocation Loc);
    285 };
    286 
    287 }  // end namespace clang
    288 
    289 #endif
    290