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      1 //===--- CrossTranslationUnit.cpp - -----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 //  This file implements the CrossTranslationUnit interface.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 #include "clang/CrossTU/CrossTranslationUnit.h"
     13 #include "clang/AST/ASTImporter.h"
     14 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
     15 #include "clang/AST/ParentMapContext.h"
     16 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
     17 #include "clang/CrossTU/CrossTUDiagnostic.h"
     18 #include "clang/Frontend/ASTUnit.h"
     19 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
     20 #include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
     21 #include "clang/Index/USRGeneration.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Support/YAMLParser.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     31 #include <algorithm>
     32 #include <fstream>
     33 #include <sstream>
     34 #include <tuple>
     35 
     36 namespace clang {
     37 namespace cross_tu {
     38 
     39 namespace {
     40 
     41 #define DEBUG_TYPE "CrossTranslationUnit"
     42 STATISTIC(NumGetCTUCalled, "The # of getCTUDefinition function called");
     43 STATISTIC(
     44     NumNotInOtherTU,
     45     "The # of getCTUDefinition called but the function is not in any other TU");
     46 STATISTIC(NumGetCTUSuccess,
     47           "The # of getCTUDefinition successfully returned the "
     48           "requested function's body");
     49 STATISTIC(NumUnsupportedNodeFound, "The # of imports when the ASTImporter "
     50                                    "encountered an unsupported AST Node");
     51 STATISTIC(NumNameConflicts, "The # of imports when the ASTImporter "
     52                             "encountered an ODR error");
     53 STATISTIC(NumTripleMismatch, "The # of triple mismatches");
     54 STATISTIC(NumLangMismatch, "The # of language mismatches");
     55 STATISTIC(NumLangDialectMismatch, "The # of language dialect mismatches");
     56 STATISTIC(NumASTLoadThresholdReached,
     57           "The # of ASTs not loaded because of threshold");
     58 
     59 // Same as Triple's equality operator, but we check a field only if that is
     60 // known in both instances.
     61 bool hasEqualKnownFields(const llvm::Triple &Lhs, const llvm::Triple &Rhs) {
     62   using llvm::Triple;
     63   if (Lhs.getArch() != Triple::UnknownArch &&
     64       Rhs.getArch() != Triple::UnknownArch && Lhs.getArch() != Rhs.getArch())
     65     return false;
     66   if (Lhs.getSubArch() != Triple::NoSubArch &&
     67       Rhs.getSubArch() != Triple::NoSubArch &&
     68       Lhs.getSubArch() != Rhs.getSubArch())
     69     return false;
     70   if (Lhs.getVendor() != Triple::UnknownVendor &&
     71       Rhs.getVendor() != Triple::UnknownVendor &&
     72       Lhs.getVendor() != Rhs.getVendor())
     73     return false;
     74   if (!Lhs.isOSUnknown() && !Rhs.isOSUnknown() &&
     75       Lhs.getOS() != Rhs.getOS())
     76     return false;
     77   if (Lhs.getEnvironment() != Triple::UnknownEnvironment &&
     78       Rhs.getEnvironment() != Triple::UnknownEnvironment &&
     79       Lhs.getEnvironment() != Rhs.getEnvironment())
     80     return false;
     81   if (Lhs.getObjectFormat() != Triple::UnknownObjectFormat &&
     82       Rhs.getObjectFormat() != Triple::UnknownObjectFormat &&
     83       Lhs.getObjectFormat() != Rhs.getObjectFormat())
     84     return false;
     85   return true;
     86 }
     87 
     88 // FIXME: This class is will be removed after the transition to llvm::Error.
     89 class IndexErrorCategory : public std::error_category {
     90 public:
     91   const char *name() const noexcept override { return "clang.index"; }
     92 
     93   std::string message(int Condition) const override {
     94     switch (static_cast<index_error_code>(Condition)) {
     95     case index_error_code::unspecified:
     96       return "An unknown error has occurred.";
     97     case index_error_code::missing_index_file:
     98       return "The index file is missing.";
     99     case index_error_code::invalid_index_format:
    100       return "Invalid index file format.";
    101     case index_error_code::multiple_definitions:
    102       return "Multiple definitions in the index file.";
    103     case index_error_code::missing_definition:
    104       return "Missing definition from the index file.";
    105     case index_error_code::failed_import:
    106       return "Failed to import the definition.";
    107     case index_error_code::failed_to_get_external_ast:
    108       return "Failed to load external AST source.";
    109     case index_error_code::failed_to_generate_usr:
    110       return "Failed to generate USR.";
    111     case index_error_code::triple_mismatch:
    112       return "Triple mismatch";
    113     case index_error_code::lang_mismatch:
    114       return "Language mismatch";
    115     case index_error_code::lang_dialect_mismatch:
    116       return "Language dialect mismatch";
    117     case index_error_code::load_threshold_reached:
    118       return "Load threshold reached";
    119     case index_error_code::invocation_list_ambiguous:
    120       return "Invocation list file contains multiple references to the same "
    121              "source file.";
    122     case index_error_code::invocation_list_file_not_found:
    123       return "Invocation list file is not found.";
    124     case index_error_code::invocation_list_empty:
    125       return "Invocation list file is empty.";
    126     case index_error_code::invocation_list_wrong_format:
    127       return "Invocation list file is in wrong format.";
    128     case index_error_code::invocation_list_lookup_unsuccessful:
    129       return "Invocation list file does not contain the requested source file.";
    130     }
    131     llvm_unreachable("Unrecognized index_error_code.");
    132   }
    133 };
    134 
    135 static llvm::ManagedStatic<IndexErrorCategory> Category;
    136 } // end anonymous namespace
    137 
    138 char IndexError::ID;
    139 
    140 void IndexError::log(raw_ostream &OS) const {
    141   OS << Category->message(static_cast<int>(Code)) << '\n';
    142 }
    143 
    144 std::error_code IndexError::convertToErrorCode() const {
    145   return std::error_code(static_cast<int>(Code), *Category);
    146 }
    147 
    148 llvm::Expected<llvm::StringMap<std::string>>
    149 parseCrossTUIndex(StringRef IndexPath) {
    150   std::ifstream ExternalMapFile{std::string(IndexPath)};
    151   if (!ExternalMapFile)
    152     return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(index_error_code::missing_index_file,
    153                                         IndexPath.str());
    154 
    155   llvm::StringMap<std::string> Result;
    156   std::string Line;
    157   unsigned LineNo = 1;
    158   while (std::getline(ExternalMapFile, Line)) {
    159     StringRef LineRef{Line};
    160     const size_t Delimiter = LineRef.find(' ');
    161     if (Delimiter > 0 && Delimiter != std::string::npos) {
    162       StringRef LookupName = LineRef.substr(0, Delimiter);
    163 
    164       // Store paths with posix-style directory separator.
    165       SmallString<32> FilePath(LineRef.substr(Delimiter + 1));
    166       llvm::sys::path::native(FilePath, llvm::sys::path::Style::posix);
    167 
    168       bool InsertionOccured;
    169       std::tie(std::ignore, InsertionOccured) =
    170           Result.try_emplace(LookupName, FilePath.begin(), FilePath.end());
    171       if (!InsertionOccured)
    172         return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    173             index_error_code::multiple_definitions, IndexPath.str(), LineNo);
    174     } else
    175       return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    176           index_error_code::invalid_index_format, IndexPath.str(), LineNo);
    177     ++LineNo;
    178   }
    179   return Result;
    180 }
    181 
    182 std::string
    183 createCrossTUIndexString(const llvm::StringMap<std::string> &Index) {
    184   std::ostringstream Result;
    185   for (const auto &E : Index)
    186     Result << E.getKey().str() << " " << E.getValue() << '\n';
    187   return Result.str();
    188 }
    189 
    190 bool containsConst(const VarDecl *VD, const ASTContext &ACtx) {
    191   CanQualType CT = ACtx.getCanonicalType(VD->getType());
    192   if (!CT.isConstQualified()) {
    193     const RecordType *RTy = CT->getAs<RecordType>();
    194     if (!RTy || !RTy->hasConstFields())
    195       return false;
    196   }
    197   return true;
    198 }
    199 
    200 static bool hasBodyOrInit(const FunctionDecl *D, const FunctionDecl *&DefD) {
    201   return D->hasBody(DefD);
    202 }
    203 static bool hasBodyOrInit(const VarDecl *D, const VarDecl *&DefD) {
    204   return D->getAnyInitializer(DefD);
    205 }
    206 template <typename T> static bool hasBodyOrInit(const T *D) {
    207   const T *Unused;
    208   return hasBodyOrInit(D, Unused);
    209 }
    210 
    211 CrossTranslationUnitContext::CrossTranslationUnitContext(CompilerInstance &CI)
    212     : Context(CI.getASTContext()), ASTStorage(CI) {}
    213 
    214 CrossTranslationUnitContext::~CrossTranslationUnitContext() {}
    215 
    216 llvm::Optional<std::string>
    217 CrossTranslationUnitContext::getLookupName(const NamedDecl *ND) {
    218   SmallString<128> DeclUSR;
    219   bool Ret = index::generateUSRForDecl(ND, DeclUSR);
    220   if (Ret)
    221     return {};
    222   return std::string(DeclUSR.str());
    223 }
    224 
    225 /// Recursively visits the decls of a DeclContext, and returns one with the
    226 /// given USR.
    227 template <typename T>
    228 const T *
    229 CrossTranslationUnitContext::findDefInDeclContext(const DeclContext *DC,
    230                                                   StringRef LookupName) {
    231   assert(DC && "Declaration Context must not be null");
    232   for (const Decl *D : DC->decls()) {
    233     const auto *SubDC = dyn_cast<DeclContext>(D);
    234     if (SubDC)
    235       if (const auto *ND = findDefInDeclContext<T>(SubDC, LookupName))
    236         return ND;
    237 
    238     const auto *ND = dyn_cast<T>(D);
    239     const T *ResultDecl;
    240     if (!ND || !hasBodyOrInit(ND, ResultDecl))
    241       continue;
    242     llvm::Optional<std::string> ResultLookupName = getLookupName(ResultDecl);
    243     if (!ResultLookupName || *ResultLookupName != LookupName)
    244       continue;
    245     return ResultDecl;
    246   }
    247   return nullptr;
    248 }
    249 
    250 template <typename T>
    251 llvm::Expected<const T *> CrossTranslationUnitContext::getCrossTUDefinitionImpl(
    252     const T *D, StringRef CrossTUDir, StringRef IndexName,
    253     bool DisplayCTUProgress) {
    254   assert(D && "D is missing, bad call to this function!");
    255   assert(!hasBodyOrInit(D) &&
    256          "D has a body or init in current translation unit!");
    257   ++NumGetCTUCalled;
    258   const llvm::Optional<std::string> LookupName = getLookupName(D);
    259   if (!LookupName)
    260     return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    261         index_error_code::failed_to_generate_usr);
    262   llvm::Expected<ASTUnit *> ASTUnitOrError =
    263       loadExternalAST(*LookupName, CrossTUDir, IndexName, DisplayCTUProgress);
    264   if (!ASTUnitOrError)
    265     return ASTUnitOrError.takeError();
    266   ASTUnit *Unit = *ASTUnitOrError;
    267   assert(&Unit->getFileManager() ==
    268          &Unit->getASTContext().getSourceManager().getFileManager());
    269 
    270   const llvm::Triple &TripleTo = Context.getTargetInfo().getTriple();
    271   const llvm::Triple &TripleFrom =
    272       Unit->getASTContext().getTargetInfo().getTriple();
    273   // The imported AST had been generated for a different target.
    274   // Some parts of the triple in the loaded ASTContext can be unknown while the
    275   // very same parts in the target ASTContext are known. Thus we check for the
    276   // known parts only.
    277   if (!hasEqualKnownFields(TripleTo, TripleFrom)) {
    278     // TODO: Pass the SourceLocation of the CallExpression for more precise
    279     // diagnostics.
    280     ++NumTripleMismatch;
    281     return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(index_error_code::triple_mismatch,
    282                                         std::string(Unit->getMainFileName()),
    283                                         TripleTo.str(), TripleFrom.str());
    284   }
    285 
    286   const auto &LangTo = Context.getLangOpts();
    287   const auto &LangFrom = Unit->getASTContext().getLangOpts();
    288 
    289   // FIXME: Currenty we do not support CTU across C++ and C and across
    290   // different dialects of C++.
    291   if (LangTo.CPlusPlus != LangFrom.CPlusPlus) {
    292     ++NumLangMismatch;
    293     return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(index_error_code::lang_mismatch);
    294   }
    295 
    296   // If CPP dialects are different then return with error.
    297   //
    298   // Consider this STL code:
    299   //   template<typename _Alloc>
    300   //     struct __alloc_traits
    301   //   #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    302   //     : std::allocator_traits<_Alloc>
    303   //   #endif
    304   //     { // ...
    305   //     };
    306   // This class template would create ODR errors during merging the two units,
    307   // since in one translation unit the class template has a base class, however
    308   // in the other unit it has none.
    309   if (LangTo.CPlusPlus11 != LangFrom.CPlusPlus11 ||
    310       LangTo.CPlusPlus14 != LangFrom.CPlusPlus14 ||
    311       LangTo.CPlusPlus17 != LangFrom.CPlusPlus17 ||
    312       LangTo.CPlusPlus20 != LangFrom.CPlusPlus20) {
    313     ++NumLangDialectMismatch;
    314     return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    315         index_error_code::lang_dialect_mismatch);
    316   }
    317 
    318   TranslationUnitDecl *TU = Unit->getASTContext().getTranslationUnitDecl();
    319   if (const T *ResultDecl = findDefInDeclContext<T>(TU, *LookupName))
    320     return importDefinition(ResultDecl, Unit);
    321   return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(index_error_code::failed_import);
    322 }
    323 
    324 llvm::Expected<const FunctionDecl *>
    325 CrossTranslationUnitContext::getCrossTUDefinition(const FunctionDecl *FD,
    326                                                   StringRef CrossTUDir,
    327                                                   StringRef IndexName,
    328                                                   bool DisplayCTUProgress) {
    329   return getCrossTUDefinitionImpl(FD, CrossTUDir, IndexName,
    330                                   DisplayCTUProgress);
    331 }
    332 
    333 llvm::Expected<const VarDecl *>
    334 CrossTranslationUnitContext::getCrossTUDefinition(const VarDecl *VD,
    335                                                   StringRef CrossTUDir,
    336                                                   StringRef IndexName,
    337                                                   bool DisplayCTUProgress) {
    338   return getCrossTUDefinitionImpl(VD, CrossTUDir, IndexName,
    339                                   DisplayCTUProgress);
    340 }
    341 
    342 void CrossTranslationUnitContext::emitCrossTUDiagnostics(const IndexError &IE) {
    343   switch (IE.getCode()) {
    344   case index_error_code::missing_index_file:
    345     Context.getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_ctu_error_opening)
    346         << IE.getFileName();
    347     break;
    348   case index_error_code::invalid_index_format:
    349     Context.getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_extdefmap_parsing)
    350         << IE.getFileName() << IE.getLineNum();
    351     break;
    352   case index_error_code::multiple_definitions:
    353     Context.getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_multiple_def_index)
    354         << IE.getLineNum();
    355     break;
    356   case index_error_code::triple_mismatch:
    357     Context.getDiagnostics().Report(diag::warn_ctu_incompat_triple)
    358         << IE.getFileName() << IE.getTripleToName() << IE.getTripleFromName();
    359     break;
    360   default:
    361     break;
    362   }
    363 }
    364 
    365 CrossTranslationUnitContext::ASTUnitStorage::ASTUnitStorage(
    366     CompilerInstance &CI)
    367     : Loader(CI, CI.getAnalyzerOpts()->CTUDir,
    368              CI.getAnalyzerOpts()->CTUInvocationList),
    369       LoadGuard(CI.getASTContext().getLangOpts().CPlusPlus
    370                     ? CI.getAnalyzerOpts()->CTUImportCppThreshold
    371                     : CI.getAnalyzerOpts()->CTUImportThreshold) {}
    372 
    373 llvm::Expected<ASTUnit *>
    374 CrossTranslationUnitContext::ASTUnitStorage::getASTUnitForFile(
    375     StringRef FileName, bool DisplayCTUProgress) {
    376   // Try the cache first.
    377   auto ASTCacheEntry = FileASTUnitMap.find(FileName);
    378   if (ASTCacheEntry == FileASTUnitMap.end()) {
    379 
    380     // Do not load if the limit is reached.
    381     if (!LoadGuard) {
    382       ++NumASTLoadThresholdReached;
    383       return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    384           index_error_code::load_threshold_reached);
    385     }
    386 
    387     auto LoadAttempt = Loader.load(FileName);
    388 
    389     if (!LoadAttempt)
    390       return LoadAttempt.takeError();
    391 
    392     std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit> LoadedUnit = std::move(LoadAttempt.get());
    393 
    394     // Need the raw pointer and the unique_ptr as well.
    395     ASTUnit *Unit = LoadedUnit.get();
    396 
    397     // Update the cache.
    398     FileASTUnitMap[FileName] = std::move(LoadedUnit);
    399 
    400     LoadGuard.indicateLoadSuccess();
    401 
    402     if (DisplayCTUProgress)
    403       llvm::errs() << "CTU loaded AST file: " << FileName << "\n";
    404 
    405     return Unit;
    406 
    407   } else {
    408     // Found in the cache.
    409     return ASTCacheEntry->second.get();
    410   }
    411 }
    412 
    413 llvm::Expected<ASTUnit *>
    414 CrossTranslationUnitContext::ASTUnitStorage::getASTUnitForFunction(
    415     StringRef FunctionName, StringRef CrossTUDir, StringRef IndexName,
    416     bool DisplayCTUProgress) {
    417   // Try the cache first.
    418   auto ASTCacheEntry = NameASTUnitMap.find(FunctionName);
    419   if (ASTCacheEntry == NameASTUnitMap.end()) {
    420     // Load the ASTUnit from the pre-dumped AST file specified by ASTFileName.
    421 
    422     // Ensure that the Index is loaded, as we need to search in it.
    423     if (llvm::Error IndexLoadError =
    424             ensureCTUIndexLoaded(CrossTUDir, IndexName))
    425       return std::move(IndexLoadError);
    426 
    427     // Check if there is and entry in the index for the function.
    428     if (!NameFileMap.count(FunctionName)) {
    429       ++NumNotInOtherTU;
    430       return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(index_error_code::missing_definition);
    431     }
    432 
    433     // Search in the index for the filename where the definition of FuncitonName
    434     // resides.
    435     if (llvm::Expected<ASTUnit *> FoundForFile =
    436             getASTUnitForFile(NameFileMap[FunctionName], DisplayCTUProgress)) {
    437 
    438       // Update the cache.
    439       NameASTUnitMap[FunctionName] = *FoundForFile;
    440       return *FoundForFile;
    441 
    442     } else {
    443       return FoundForFile.takeError();
    444     }
    445   } else {
    446     // Found in the cache.
    447     return ASTCacheEntry->second;
    448   }
    449 }
    450 
    451 llvm::Expected<std::string>
    452 CrossTranslationUnitContext::ASTUnitStorage::getFileForFunction(
    453     StringRef FunctionName, StringRef CrossTUDir, StringRef IndexName) {
    454   if (llvm::Error IndexLoadError = ensureCTUIndexLoaded(CrossTUDir, IndexName))
    455     return std::move(IndexLoadError);
    456   return NameFileMap[FunctionName];
    457 }
    458 
    459 llvm::Error CrossTranslationUnitContext::ASTUnitStorage::ensureCTUIndexLoaded(
    460     StringRef CrossTUDir, StringRef IndexName) {
    461   // Dont initialize if the map is filled.
    462   if (!NameFileMap.empty())
    463     return llvm::Error::success();
    464 
    465   // Get the absolute path to the index file.
    466   SmallString<256> IndexFile = CrossTUDir;
    467   if (llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(IndexName))
    468     IndexFile = IndexName;
    469   else
    470     llvm::sys::path::append(IndexFile, IndexName);
    471 
    472   if (auto IndexMapping = parseCrossTUIndex(IndexFile)) {
    473     // Initialize member map.
    474     NameFileMap = *IndexMapping;
    475     return llvm::Error::success();
    476   } else {
    477     // Error while parsing CrossTU index file.
    478     return IndexMapping.takeError();
    479   };
    480 }
    481 
    482 llvm::Expected<ASTUnit *> CrossTranslationUnitContext::loadExternalAST(
    483     StringRef LookupName, StringRef CrossTUDir, StringRef IndexName,
    484     bool DisplayCTUProgress) {
    485   // FIXME: The current implementation only supports loading decls with
    486   //        a lookup name from a single translation unit. If multiple
    487   //        translation units contains decls with the same lookup name an
    488   //        error will be returned.
    489 
    490   // Try to get the value from the heavily cached storage.
    491   llvm::Expected<ASTUnit *> Unit = ASTStorage.getASTUnitForFunction(
    492       LookupName, CrossTUDir, IndexName, DisplayCTUProgress);
    493 
    494   if (!Unit)
    495     return Unit.takeError();
    496 
    497   // Check whether the backing pointer of the Expected is a nullptr.
    498   if (!*Unit)
    499     return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    500         index_error_code::failed_to_get_external_ast);
    501 
    502   return Unit;
    503 }
    504 
    505 CrossTranslationUnitContext::ASTLoader::ASTLoader(
    506     CompilerInstance &CI, StringRef CTUDir, StringRef InvocationListFilePath)
    507     : CI(CI), CTUDir(CTUDir), InvocationListFilePath(InvocationListFilePath) {}
    508 
    509 CrossTranslationUnitContext::LoadResultTy
    510 CrossTranslationUnitContext::ASTLoader::load(StringRef Identifier) {
    511   llvm::SmallString<256> Path;
    512   if (llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(Identifier, PathStyle)) {
    513     Path = Identifier;
    514   } else {
    515     Path = CTUDir;
    516     llvm::sys::path::append(Path, PathStyle, Identifier);
    517   }
    518 
    519   // The path is stored in the InvocationList member in posix style. To
    520   // successfully lookup an entry based on filepath, it must be converted.
    521   llvm::sys::path::native(Path, PathStyle);
    522 
    523   // Normalize by removing relative path components.
    524   llvm::sys::path::remove_dots(Path, /*remove_dot_dot*/ true, PathStyle);
    525 
    526   if (Path.endswith(".ast"))
    527     return loadFromDump(Path);
    528   else
    529     return loadFromSource(Path);
    530 }
    531 
    532 CrossTranslationUnitContext::LoadResultTy
    533 CrossTranslationUnitContext::ASTLoader::loadFromDump(StringRef ASTDumpPath) {
    534   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticOptions> DiagOpts = new DiagnosticOptions();
    535   TextDiagnosticPrinter *DiagClient =
    536       new TextDiagnosticPrinter(llvm::errs(), &*DiagOpts);
    537   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticIDs> DiagID(new DiagnosticIDs());
    538   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticsEngine> Diags(
    539       new DiagnosticsEngine(DiagID, &*DiagOpts, DiagClient));
    540   return ASTUnit::LoadFromASTFile(
    541       std::string(ASTDumpPath.str()),
    542       CI.getPCHContainerOperations()->getRawReader(), ASTUnit::LoadEverything,
    543       Diags, CI.getFileSystemOpts());
    544 }
    545 
    546 /// Load the AST from a source-file, which is supposed to be located inside the
    547 /// YAML formatted invocation list file under the filesystem path specified by
    548 /// \p InvocationList. The invocation list should contain absolute paths.
    549 /// \p SourceFilePath is the absolute path of the source file that contains the
    550 /// function definition the analysis is looking for. The Index is built by the
    551 /// \p clang-extdef-mapping tool, which is also supposed to be generating
    552 /// absolute paths.
    553 ///
    554 /// Proper diagnostic emission requires absolute paths, so even if a future
    555 /// change introduces the handling of relative paths, this must be taken into
    556 /// consideration.
    557 CrossTranslationUnitContext::LoadResultTy
    558 CrossTranslationUnitContext::ASTLoader::loadFromSource(
    559     StringRef SourceFilePath) {
    560 
    561   if (llvm::Error InitError = lazyInitInvocationList())
    562     return std::move(InitError);
    563   assert(InvocationList);
    564 
    565   auto Invocation = InvocationList->find(SourceFilePath);
    566   if (Invocation == InvocationList->end())
    567     return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    568         index_error_code::invocation_list_lookup_unsuccessful);
    569 
    570   const InvocationListTy::mapped_type &InvocationCommand = Invocation->second;
    571 
    572   SmallVector<const char *, 32> CommandLineArgs(InvocationCommand.size());
    573   std::transform(InvocationCommand.begin(), InvocationCommand.end(),
    574                  CommandLineArgs.begin(),
    575                  [](auto &&CmdPart) { return CmdPart.c_str(); });
    576 
    577   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticOptions> DiagOpts{&CI.getDiagnosticOpts()};
    578   auto *DiagClient = new ForwardingDiagnosticConsumer{CI.getDiagnosticClient()};
    579   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticIDs> DiagID{
    580       CI.getDiagnostics().getDiagnosticIDs()};
    581   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticsEngine> Diags(
    582       new DiagnosticsEngine{DiagID, &*DiagOpts, DiagClient});
    583 
    584   return std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit>(ASTUnit::LoadFromCommandLine(
    585       CommandLineArgs.begin(), (CommandLineArgs.end()),
    586       CI.getPCHContainerOperations(), Diags,
    587       CI.getHeaderSearchOpts().ResourceDir));
    588 }
    589 
    590 llvm::Expected<InvocationListTy>
    591 parseInvocationList(StringRef FileContent, llvm::sys::path::Style PathStyle) {
    592   InvocationListTy InvocationList;
    593 
    594   /// LLVM YAML parser is used to extract information from invocation list file.
    595   llvm::SourceMgr SM;
    596   llvm::yaml::Stream InvocationFile(FileContent, SM);
    597 
    598   /// Only the first document is processed.
    599   llvm::yaml::document_iterator FirstInvocationFile = InvocationFile.begin();
    600 
    601   /// There has to be at least one document available.
    602   if (FirstInvocationFile == InvocationFile.end())
    603     return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    604         index_error_code::invocation_list_empty);
    605 
    606   llvm::yaml::Node *DocumentRoot = FirstInvocationFile->getRoot();
    607   if (!DocumentRoot)
    608     return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    609         index_error_code::invocation_list_wrong_format);
    610 
    611   /// According to the format specified the document must be a mapping, where
    612   /// the keys are paths to source files, and values are sequences of invocation
    613   /// parts.
    614   auto *Mappings = dyn_cast<llvm::yaml::MappingNode>(DocumentRoot);
    615   if (!Mappings)
    616     return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    617         index_error_code::invocation_list_wrong_format);
    618 
    619   for (auto &NextMapping : *Mappings) {
    620     /// The keys should be strings, which represent a source-file path.
    621     auto *Key = dyn_cast<llvm::yaml::ScalarNode>(NextMapping.getKey());
    622     if (!Key)
    623       return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    624           index_error_code::invocation_list_wrong_format);
    625 
    626     SmallString<32> ValueStorage;
    627     StringRef SourcePath = Key->getValue(ValueStorage);
    628 
    629     // Store paths with PathStyle directory separator.
    630     SmallString<32> NativeSourcePath(SourcePath);
    631     llvm::sys::path::native(NativeSourcePath, PathStyle);
    632 
    633     StringRef InvocationKey(NativeSourcePath);
    634 
    635     if (InvocationList.find(InvocationKey) != InvocationList.end())
    636       return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    637           index_error_code::invocation_list_ambiguous);
    638 
    639     /// The values should be sequences of strings, each representing a part of
    640     /// the invocation.
    641     auto *Args = dyn_cast<llvm::yaml::SequenceNode>(NextMapping.getValue());
    642     if (!Args)
    643       return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    644           index_error_code::invocation_list_wrong_format);
    645 
    646     for (auto &Arg : *Args) {
    647       auto *CmdString = dyn_cast<llvm::yaml::ScalarNode>(&Arg);
    648       if (!CmdString)
    649         return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    650             index_error_code::invocation_list_wrong_format);
    651       /// Every conversion starts with an empty working storage, as it is not
    652       /// clear if this is a requirement of the YAML parser.
    653       ValueStorage.clear();
    654       InvocationList[InvocationKey].emplace_back(
    655           CmdString->getValue(ValueStorage));
    656     }
    657 
    658     if (InvocationList[InvocationKey].empty())
    659       return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    660           index_error_code::invocation_list_wrong_format);
    661   }
    662 
    663   return InvocationList;
    664 }
    665 
    666 llvm::Error CrossTranslationUnitContext::ASTLoader::lazyInitInvocationList() {
    667   /// Lazily initialize the invocation list member used for on-demand parsing.
    668   if (InvocationList)
    669     return llvm::Error::success();
    670 
    671   llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>> FileContent =
    672       llvm::MemoryBuffer::getFile(InvocationListFilePath);
    673   if (!FileContent)
    674     return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(
    675         index_error_code::invocation_list_file_not_found);
    676   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> ContentBuffer = std::move(*FileContent);
    677   assert(ContentBuffer && "If no error was produced after loading, the pointer "
    678                           "should not be nullptr.");
    679 
    680   llvm::Expected<InvocationListTy> ExpectedInvocationList =
    681       parseInvocationList(ContentBuffer->getBuffer(), PathStyle);
    682 
    683   if (!ExpectedInvocationList)
    684     return ExpectedInvocationList.takeError();
    685 
    686   InvocationList = *ExpectedInvocationList;
    687 
    688   return llvm::Error::success();
    689 }
    690 
    691 template <typename T>
    692 llvm::Expected<const T *>
    693 CrossTranslationUnitContext::importDefinitionImpl(const T *D, ASTUnit *Unit) {
    694   assert(hasBodyOrInit(D) && "Decls to be imported should have body or init.");
    695 
    696   assert(&D->getASTContext() == &Unit->getASTContext() &&
    697          "ASTContext of Decl and the unit should match.");
    698   ASTImporter &Importer = getOrCreateASTImporter(Unit);
    699 
    700   auto ToDeclOrError = Importer.Import(D);
    701   if (!ToDeclOrError) {
    702     handleAllErrors(ToDeclOrError.takeError(),
    703                     [&](const ImportError &IE) {
    704                       switch (IE.Error) {
    705                       case ImportError::NameConflict:
    706                         ++NumNameConflicts;
    707                          break;
    708                       case ImportError::UnsupportedConstruct:
    709                         ++NumUnsupportedNodeFound;
    710                         break;
    711                       case ImportError::Unknown:
    712                         llvm_unreachable("Unknown import error happened.");
    713                         break;
    714                       }
    715                     });
    716     return llvm::make_error<IndexError>(index_error_code::failed_import);
    717   }
    718   auto *ToDecl = cast<T>(*ToDeclOrError);
    719   assert(hasBodyOrInit(ToDecl) && "Imported Decl should have body or init.");
    720   ++NumGetCTUSuccess;
    721 
    722   // Parent map is invalidated after changing the AST.
    723   ToDecl->getASTContext().getParentMapContext().clear();
    724 
    725   return ToDecl;
    726 }
    727 
    728 llvm::Expected<const FunctionDecl *>
    729 CrossTranslationUnitContext::importDefinition(const FunctionDecl *FD,
    730                                               ASTUnit *Unit) {
    731   return importDefinitionImpl(FD, Unit);
    732 }
    733 
    734 llvm::Expected<const VarDecl *>
    735 CrossTranslationUnitContext::importDefinition(const VarDecl *VD,
    736                                               ASTUnit *Unit) {
    737   return importDefinitionImpl(VD, Unit);
    738 }
    739 
    740 void CrossTranslationUnitContext::lazyInitImporterSharedSt(
    741     TranslationUnitDecl *ToTU) {
    742   if (!ImporterSharedSt)
    743     ImporterSharedSt = std::make_shared<ASTImporterSharedState>(*ToTU);
    744 }
    745 
    746 ASTImporter &
    747 CrossTranslationUnitContext::getOrCreateASTImporter(ASTUnit *Unit) {
    748   ASTContext &From = Unit->getASTContext();
    749 
    750   auto I = ASTUnitImporterMap.find(From.getTranslationUnitDecl());
    751   if (I != ASTUnitImporterMap.end())
    752     return *I->second;
    753   lazyInitImporterSharedSt(Context.getTranslationUnitDecl());
    754   ASTImporter *NewImporter = new ASTImporter(
    755       Context, Context.getSourceManager().getFileManager(), From,
    756       From.getSourceManager().getFileManager(), false, ImporterSharedSt);
    757   ASTUnitImporterMap[From.getTranslationUnitDecl()].reset(NewImporter);
    758   return *NewImporter;
    759 }
    760 
    761 llvm::Optional<clang::MacroExpansionContext>
    762 CrossTranslationUnitContext::getMacroExpansionContextForSourceLocation(
    763     const clang::SourceLocation &ToLoc) const {
    764   // FIXME: Implement: Record such a context for every imported ASTUnit; lookup.
    765   return llvm::None;
    766 }
    767 
    768 } // namespace cross_tu
    769 } // namespace clang
    770