Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in IR
      1 //=-- Profilesummary.cpp - Profile summary support --------------------------=//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file contains support for converting profile summary data from/to
     10 // metadata.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/IR/ProfileSummary.h"
     15 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
     16 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
     17 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
     18 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
     19 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
     22 
     23 using namespace llvm;
     24 
     25 // Return an MDTuple with two elements. The first element is a string Key and
     26 // the second is a uint64_t Value.
     27 static Metadata *getKeyValMD(LLVMContext &Context, const char *Key,
     28                              uint64_t Val) {
     29   Type *Int64Ty = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);
     30   Metadata *Ops[2] = {MDString::get(Context, Key),
     31                       ConstantAsMetadata::get(ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, Val))};
     32   return MDTuple::get(Context, Ops);
     33 }
     34 
     35 static Metadata *getKeyFPValMD(LLVMContext &Context, const char *Key,
     36                                double Val) {
     37   Type *DoubleTy = Type::getDoubleTy(Context);
     38   Metadata *Ops[2] = {MDString::get(Context, Key),
     39                       ConstantAsMetadata::get(ConstantFP::get(DoubleTy, Val))};
     40   return MDTuple::get(Context, Ops);
     41 }
     42 
     43 // Return an MDTuple with two elements. The first element is a string Key and
     44 // the second is a string Value.
     45 static Metadata *getKeyValMD(LLVMContext &Context, const char *Key,
     46                              const char *Val) {
     47   Metadata *Ops[2] = {MDString::get(Context, Key), MDString::get(Context, Val)};
     48   return MDTuple::get(Context, Ops);
     49 }
     50 
     51 // This returns an MDTuple representing the detiled summary. The tuple has two
     52 // elements: a string "DetailedSummary" and an MDTuple representing the value
     53 // of the detailed summary. Each element of this tuple is again an MDTuple whose
     54 // elements are the (Cutoff, MinCount, NumCounts) triplet of the
     55 // DetailedSummaryEntry.
     56 Metadata *ProfileSummary::getDetailedSummaryMD(LLVMContext &Context) {
     57   std::vector<Metadata *> Entries;
     58   Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Context);
     59   Type *Int64Ty = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);
     60   for (auto &Entry : DetailedSummary) {
     61     Metadata *EntryMD[3] = {
     62         ConstantAsMetadata::get(ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Entry.Cutoff)),
     63         ConstantAsMetadata::get(ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, Entry.MinCount)),
     64         ConstantAsMetadata::get(ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Entry.NumCounts))};
     65     Entries.push_back(MDTuple::get(Context, EntryMD));
     66   }
     67   Metadata *Ops[2] = {MDString::get(Context, "DetailedSummary"),
     68                       MDTuple::get(Context, Entries)};
     69   return MDTuple::get(Context, Ops);
     70 }
     71 
     72 // This returns an MDTuple representing this ProfileSummary object. The first
     73 // entry of this tuple is another MDTuple of two elements: a string
     74 // "ProfileFormat" and a string representing the format ("InstrProf" or
     75 // "SampleProfile"). The rest of the elements of the outer MDTuple are specific
     76 // to the kind of profile summary as returned by getFormatSpecificMD.
     77 // IsPartialProfile is an optional field and \p AddPartialField will decide
     78 // whether to add a field for it.
     79 // PartialProfileRatio is an optional field and \p AddPartialProfileRatioField
     80 // will decide whether to add a field for it.
     81 Metadata *ProfileSummary::getMD(LLVMContext &Context, bool AddPartialField,
     82                                 bool AddPartialProfileRatioField) {
     83   const char *KindStr[3] = {"InstrProf", "CSInstrProf", "SampleProfile"};
     84   SmallVector<Metadata *, 16> Components;
     85   Components.push_back(getKeyValMD(Context, "ProfileFormat", KindStr[PSK]));
     86   Components.push_back(getKeyValMD(Context, "TotalCount", getTotalCount()));
     87   Components.push_back(getKeyValMD(Context, "MaxCount", getMaxCount()));
     88   Components.push_back(
     89       getKeyValMD(Context, "MaxInternalCount", getMaxInternalCount()));
     90   Components.push_back(
     91       getKeyValMD(Context, "MaxFunctionCount", getMaxFunctionCount()));
     92   Components.push_back(getKeyValMD(Context, "NumCounts", getNumCounts()));
     93   Components.push_back(getKeyValMD(Context, "NumFunctions", getNumFunctions()));
     94   if (AddPartialField)
     95     Components.push_back(
     96         getKeyValMD(Context, "IsPartialProfile", isPartialProfile()));
     97   if (AddPartialProfileRatioField)
     98     Components.push_back(getKeyFPValMD(Context, "PartialProfileRatio",
     99                                        getPartialProfileRatio()));
    100   Components.push_back(getDetailedSummaryMD(Context));
    101   return MDTuple::get(Context, Components);
    102 }
    103 
    104 // Get the value metadata for the input MD/Key.
    105 static ConstantAsMetadata *getValMD(MDTuple *MD, const char *Key) {
    106   if (!MD)
    107     return nullptr;
    108   if (MD->getNumOperands() != 2)
    109     return nullptr;
    110   MDString *KeyMD = dyn_cast<MDString>(MD->getOperand(0));
    111   ConstantAsMetadata *ValMD = dyn_cast<ConstantAsMetadata>(MD->getOperand(1));
    112   if (!KeyMD || !ValMD)
    113     return nullptr;
    114   if (!KeyMD->getString().equals(Key))
    115     return nullptr;
    116   return ValMD;
    117 }
    118 
    119 // Parse an MDTuple representing (Key, Val) pair.
    120 static bool getVal(MDTuple *MD, const char *Key, uint64_t &Val) {
    121   if (auto *ValMD = getValMD(MD, Key)) {
    122     Val = cast<ConstantInt>(ValMD->getValue())->getZExtValue();
    123     return true;
    124   }
    125   return false;
    126 }
    127 
    128 static bool getVal(MDTuple *MD, const char *Key, double &Val) {
    129   if (auto *ValMD = getValMD(MD, Key)) {
    130     Val = cast<ConstantFP>(ValMD->getValue())->getValueAPF().convertToDouble();
    131     return true;
    132   }
    133   return false;
    134 }
    135 
    136 // Check if an MDTuple represents a (Key, Val) pair.
    137 static bool isKeyValuePair(MDTuple *MD, const char *Key, const char *Val) {
    138   if (!MD || MD->getNumOperands() != 2)
    139     return false;
    140   MDString *KeyMD = dyn_cast<MDString>(MD->getOperand(0));
    141   MDString *ValMD = dyn_cast<MDString>(MD->getOperand(1));
    142   if (!KeyMD || !ValMD)
    143     return false;
    144   if (!KeyMD->getString().equals(Key) || !ValMD->getString().equals(Val))
    145     return false;
    146   return true;
    147 }
    148 
    149 // Parse an MDTuple representing detailed summary.
    150 static bool getSummaryFromMD(MDTuple *MD, SummaryEntryVector &Summary) {
    151   if (!MD || MD->getNumOperands() != 2)
    152     return false;
    153   MDString *KeyMD = dyn_cast<MDString>(MD->getOperand(0));
    154   if (!KeyMD || !KeyMD->getString().equals("DetailedSummary"))
    155     return false;
    156   MDTuple *EntriesMD = dyn_cast<MDTuple>(MD->getOperand(1));
    157   if (!EntriesMD)
    158     return false;
    159   for (auto &&MDOp : EntriesMD->operands()) {
    160     MDTuple *EntryMD = dyn_cast<MDTuple>(MDOp);
    161     if (!EntryMD || EntryMD->getNumOperands() != 3)
    162       return false;
    163     ConstantAsMetadata *Op0 =
    164         dyn_cast<ConstantAsMetadata>(EntryMD->getOperand(0));
    165     ConstantAsMetadata *Op1 =
    166         dyn_cast<ConstantAsMetadata>(EntryMD->getOperand(1));
    167     ConstantAsMetadata *Op2 =
    168         dyn_cast<ConstantAsMetadata>(EntryMD->getOperand(2));
    169 
    170     if (!Op0 || !Op1 || !Op2)
    171       return false;
    172     Summary.emplace_back(cast<ConstantInt>(Op0->getValue())->getZExtValue(),
    173                          cast<ConstantInt>(Op1->getValue())->getZExtValue(),
    174                          cast<ConstantInt>(Op2->getValue())->getZExtValue());
    175   }
    176   return true;
    177 }
    178 
    179 // Get the value of an optional field. Increment 'Idx' if it was present. Return
    180 // true if we can move onto the next field.
    181 template <typename ValueType>
    182 static bool getOptionalVal(MDTuple *Tuple, unsigned &Idx, const char *Key,
    183                            ValueType &Value) {
    184   if (getVal(dyn_cast<MDTuple>(Tuple->getOperand(Idx)), Key, Value)) {
    185     Idx++;
    186     // Need to make sure when the key is present, we won't step over the bound
    187     // of Tuple operand array. Since (non-optional) DetailedSummary always comes
    188     // last, the next entry in the tuple operand array must exist.
    189     return Idx < Tuple->getNumOperands();
    190   }
    191   // It was absent, keep going.
    192   return true;
    193 }
    194 
    195 ProfileSummary *ProfileSummary::getFromMD(Metadata *MD) {
    196   MDTuple *Tuple = dyn_cast_or_null<MDTuple>(MD);
    197   if (!Tuple || Tuple->getNumOperands() < 8 || Tuple->getNumOperands() > 10)
    198     return nullptr;
    199 
    200   unsigned I = 0;
    201   auto &FormatMD = Tuple->getOperand(I++);
    202   ProfileSummary::Kind SummaryKind;
    203   if (isKeyValuePair(dyn_cast_or_null<MDTuple>(FormatMD), "ProfileFormat",
    204                      "SampleProfile"))
    205     SummaryKind = PSK_Sample;
    206   else if (isKeyValuePair(dyn_cast_or_null<MDTuple>(FormatMD), "ProfileFormat",
    207                           "InstrProf"))
    208     SummaryKind = PSK_Instr;
    209   else if (isKeyValuePair(dyn_cast_or_null<MDTuple>(FormatMD), "ProfileFormat",
    210                           "CSInstrProf"))
    211     SummaryKind = PSK_CSInstr;
    212   else
    213     return nullptr;
    214 
    215   uint64_t NumCounts, TotalCount, NumFunctions, MaxFunctionCount, MaxCount,
    216       MaxInternalCount;
    217   if (!getVal(dyn_cast<MDTuple>(Tuple->getOperand(I++)), "TotalCount",
    218               TotalCount))
    219     return nullptr;
    220   if (!getVal(dyn_cast<MDTuple>(Tuple->getOperand(I++)), "MaxCount", MaxCount))
    221     return nullptr;
    222   if (!getVal(dyn_cast<MDTuple>(Tuple->getOperand(I++)), "MaxInternalCount",
    223               MaxInternalCount))
    224     return nullptr;
    225   if (!getVal(dyn_cast<MDTuple>(Tuple->getOperand(I++)), "MaxFunctionCount",
    226               MaxFunctionCount))
    227     return nullptr;
    228   if (!getVal(dyn_cast<MDTuple>(Tuple->getOperand(I++)), "NumCounts",
    229               NumCounts))
    230     return nullptr;
    231   if (!getVal(dyn_cast<MDTuple>(Tuple->getOperand(I++)), "NumFunctions",
    232               NumFunctions))
    233     return nullptr;
    234 
    235   // Optional fields. Need to initialize because the fields are optional.
    236   uint64_t IsPartialProfile = 0;
    237   if (!getOptionalVal(Tuple, I, "IsPartialProfile", IsPartialProfile))
    238     return nullptr;
    239   double PartialProfileRatio = 0;
    240   if (!getOptionalVal(Tuple, I, "PartialProfileRatio", PartialProfileRatio))
    241     return nullptr;
    242 
    243   SummaryEntryVector Summary;
    244   if (!getSummaryFromMD(dyn_cast<MDTuple>(Tuple->getOperand(I++)), Summary))
    245     return nullptr;
    246   return new ProfileSummary(SummaryKind, std::move(Summary), TotalCount,
    247                             MaxCount, MaxInternalCount, MaxFunctionCount,
    248                             NumCounts, NumFunctions, IsPartialProfile,
    249                             PartialProfileRatio);
    250 }
    251 
    252 void ProfileSummary::printSummary(raw_ostream &OS) {
    253   OS << "Total functions: " << NumFunctions << "\n";
    254   OS << "Maximum function count: " << MaxFunctionCount << "\n";
    255   OS << "Maximum block count: " << MaxCount << "\n";
    256   OS << "Total number of blocks: " << NumCounts << "\n";
    257   OS << "Total count: " << TotalCount << "\n";
    258 }
    259 
    260 void ProfileSummary::printDetailedSummary(raw_ostream &OS) {
    261   OS << "Detailed summary:\n";
    262   for (const auto &Entry : DetailedSummary) {
    263     OS << Entry.NumCounts << " blocks with count >= " << Entry.MinCount
    264        << " account for "
    265        << format("%0.6g", (float)Entry.Cutoff / Scale * 100)
    266        << " percentage of the total counts.\n";
    267   }
    268 }
    269