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      1 /*	$NetBSD: targ.c,v 1.185 2025/05/07 19:49:00 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Adam de Boor.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * Adam de Boor.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Maintaining the targets and sources, which are both implemented as GNode.
     73  *
     74  * Interface:
     75  *	Targ_Init	Initialize the module.
     76  *
     77  *	Targ_End	Clean up the module.
     78  *
     79  *	Targ_List	Return the list of all targets so far.
     80  *
     81  *	GNode_New	Create a new GNode with the given name, don't add it
     82  *			to allNodes.
     83  *
     84  *	Targ_FindNode	Find the node, or return NULL.
     85  *
     86  *	Targ_GetNode	Find the node, or create it.
     87  *
     88  *	Targ_NewInternalNode
     89  *			Create an internal node.
     90  *
     91  *	Targ_FindList	Given a list of names, find nodes for all
     92  *			of them, creating them as necessary.
     93  *
     94  *	Targ_Propagate	Propagate information between related nodes.
     95  *			Should be called after the makefiles are parsed
     96  *			but before any action is taken.
     97  *
     98  * Debugging:
     99  *	Targ_PrintGraph
    100  *			Print out the entire graph, all variables and
    101  *			statistics for the directory cache.
    102  */
    103 
    104 #include <time.h>
    105 
    106 #include "make.h"
    107 #include "dir.h"
    108 
    109 /*	"@(#)targ.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
    110 MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: targ.c,v 1.185 2025/05/07 19:49:00 rillig Exp $");
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * All target nodes that appeared on the left-hand side of one of the
    114  * dependency operators ':', '::', '!'.
    115  */
    116 static GNodeList allTargets = LST_INIT;
    117 static HashTable allTargetsByName;
    118 
    119 #ifdef CLEANUP
    120 static GNodeList allNodes = LST_INIT;
    121 
    122 static void GNode_Free(GNode *);
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 void
    126 Targ_Init(void)
    127 {
    128 	HashTable_Init(&allTargetsByName);
    129 	SCOPE_INTERNAL = GNode_New("Internal");
    130 	SCOPE_GLOBAL = GNode_New("Global");
    131 	SCOPE_CMDLINE = GNode_New("Command");
    132 }
    133 
    134 #ifdef CLEANUP
    135 void
    136 Targ_End(void)
    137 {
    138 	GNodeListNode *ln;
    139 
    140 	Lst_Done(&allTargets);
    141 	HashTable_Done(&allTargetsByName);
    142 	for (ln = allNodes.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
    143 		GNode_Free(ln->datum);
    144 	Lst_Done(&allNodes);
    145 }
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 void
    149 Targ_Stats(void)
    150 {
    151 	HashTable_DebugStats(&allTargetsByName, "targets");
    152 }
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Return the list of all targets, which are all nodes that appear on the
    156  * left-hand side of a dependency declaration such as "target: source".
    157  * The returned list does not contain pure sources.
    158  */
    159 GNodeList *
    160 Targ_List(void)
    161 {
    162 	return &allTargets;
    163 }
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * Create a new graph node, but don't register it anywhere.
    167  *
    168  * Graph nodes that occur on the left-hand side of a dependency line such
    169  * as "target: source" are called targets.  XXX: In some cases (like the
    170  * .ALLTARGETS variable), other nodes are called targets as well, even if
    171  * they never occur on the left-hand side of a dependency line.
    172  *
    173  * Typical names for graph nodes are:
    174  *	"src.c"		an ordinary file
    175  *	"clean"		a .PHONY target
    176  *	".END"		a special hook target
    177  *	"-lm"		a library
    178  *	"libm.a(sin.o)"	an archive member
    179  */
    180 GNode *
    181 GNode_New(const char *name)
    182 {
    183 	GNode *gn;
    184 
    185 	gn = bmake_malloc(sizeof *gn);
    186 	gn->name = bmake_strdup(name);
    187 	gn->uname = NULL;
    188 	gn->path = NULL;
    189 	gn->type = name[0] == '-' && name[1] == 'l' ? OP_LIB : OP_NONE;
    190 	memset(&gn->flags, 0, sizeof(gn->flags));
    191 	gn->made = UNMADE;
    192 	gn->unmade = 0;
    193 	gn->mtime = 0;
    194 	gn->youngestChild = NULL;
    195 	Lst_Init(&gn->implicitParents);
    196 	Lst_Init(&gn->parents);
    197 	Lst_Init(&gn->children);
    198 	Lst_Init(&gn->order_pred);
    199 	Lst_Init(&gn->order_succ);
    200 	Lst_Init(&gn->cohorts);
    201 	gn->cohort_num[0] = '\0';
    202 	gn->unmade_cohorts = 0;
    203 	gn->centurion = NULL;
    204 	gn->checked_seqno = 0;
    205 	HashTable_Init(&gn->vars);
    206 	Lst_Init(&gn->commands);
    207 	gn->suffix = NULL;
    208 	gn->fname = NULL;
    209 	gn->lineno = 0;
    210 	gn->exit_status = 0;
    211 
    212 #ifdef CLEANUP
    213 	Lst_Append(&allNodes, gn);
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 	return gn;
    217 }
    218 
    219 #ifdef CLEANUP
    220 static void
    221 GNode_Free(GNode *gn)
    222 {
    223 	Var_DeleteAll(gn);
    224 
    225 	free(gn->name);
    226 	free(gn->uname);
    227 	free(gn->path);
    228 
    229 	/* Don't free gn->youngestChild since it is not owned by this node. */
    230 
    231 	/*
    232 	 * In the following lists, only free the list nodes, but not the
    233 	 * GNodes in them since these are not owned by this node.
    234 	 */
    235 	Lst_Done(&gn->implicitParents);
    236 	Lst_Done(&gn->parents);
    237 	Lst_Done(&gn->children);
    238 	Lst_Done(&gn->order_pred);
    239 	Lst_Done(&gn->order_succ);
    240 	Lst_Done(&gn->cohorts);
    241 
    242 	HashTable_Done(&gn->vars);
    243 
    244 	/*
    245 	 * Do not free the commands themselves, as they may be shared with
    246 	 * other nodes.
    247 	 */
    248 	Lst_Done(&gn->commands);
    249 
    250 	/*
    251 	 * gn->suffix is not owned by this node.
    252 	 *
    253 	 * XXX: gn->suffix should be unreferenced here.  This requires a
    254 	 * thorough check that the reference counting is done correctly in
    255 	 * all places, otherwise a suffix might be freed too early.
    256 	 */
    257 
    258 	free(gn);
    259 }
    260 #endif
    261 
    262 /* Get the existing global node, or return NULL. */
    263 GNode *
    264 Targ_FindNode(const char *name)
    265 {
    266 	return HashTable_FindValue(&allTargetsByName, name);
    267 }
    268 
    269 /* Get the existing global node, or create it. */
    270 GNode *
    271 Targ_GetNode(const char *name)
    272 {
    273 	bool isNew;
    274 	HashEntry *he = HashTable_CreateEntry(&allTargetsByName, name, &isNew);
    275 	if (!isNew)
    276 		return HashEntry_Get(he);
    277 
    278 	{
    279 		GNode *gn = Targ_NewInternalNode(name);
    280 		HashEntry_Set(he, gn);
    281 		return gn;
    282 	}
    283 }
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * Create a node, register it in .ALLTARGETS but don't store it in the
    287  * table of global nodes.  This means it cannot be found by name.
    288  *
    289  * This is used for internal nodes, such as cohorts or .WAIT nodes.
    290  */
    291 GNode *
    292 Targ_NewInternalNode(const char *name)
    293 {
    294 	GNode *gn = GNode_New(name);
    295 	Global_Append(".ALLTARGETS", name);
    296 	Lst_Append(&allTargets, gn);
    297 	DEBUG1(TARG, "Adding \"%s\" to all targets.\n", gn->name);
    298 	if (doing_depend)
    299 		gn->flags.fromDepend = true;
    300 	return gn;
    301 }
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * Return the .END node, which contains the commands to be run when
    305  * everything else has been made.
    306  */
    307 GNode *
    308 Targ_GetEndNode(void)
    309 {
    310 	/*
    311 	 * Save the node locally to avoid having to search for it all
    312 	 * the time.
    313 	 */
    314 	static GNode *endNode = NULL;
    315 
    316 	if (endNode == NULL) {
    317 		endNode = Targ_GetNode(".END");
    318 		endNode->type = OP_SPECIAL;
    319 	}
    320 	return endNode;
    321 }
    322 
    323 /* Add the named nodes to the list, creating them as necessary. */
    324 void
    325 Targ_FindList(GNodeList *gns, StringList *names)
    326 {
    327 	StringListNode *ln;
    328 
    329 	for (ln = names->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
    330 		const char *name = ln->datum;
    331 		GNode *gn = Targ_GetNode(name);
    332 		Lst_Append(gns, gn);
    333 	}
    334 }
    335 
    336 static void
    337 PrintNodeNames(GNodeList *gnodes)
    338 {
    339 	GNodeListNode *ln;
    340 
    341 	for (ln = gnodes->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
    342 		GNode *gn = ln->datum;
    343 		debug_printf(" %s%s", gn->name, gn->cohort_num);
    344 	}
    345 }
    346 
    347 static void
    348 PrintNodeNamesLine(const char *label, GNodeList *gnodes)
    349 {
    350 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(gnodes))
    351 		return;
    352 	debug_printf("# %s:", label);
    353 	PrintNodeNames(gnodes);
    354 	debug_printf("\n");
    355 }
    356 
    357 void
    358 Targ_PrintCmds(GNode *gn)
    359 {
    360 	StringListNode *ln;
    361 
    362 	for (ln = gn->commands.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
    363 		const char *cmd = ln->datum;
    364 		debug_printf("\t%s\n", cmd);
    365 	}
    366 }
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * Format a modification time in some reasonable way and return it.
    370  * The formatted time is placed in a static area, so it is overwritten
    371  * with each call.
    372  */
    373 const char *
    374 Targ_FmtTime(time_t tm)
    375 {
    376 	static char buf[128];
    377 
    378 	struct tm *parts = localtime(&tm);
    379 	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof buf, "%H:%M:%S %b %d, %Y", parts);
    380 	return buf;
    381 }
    382 
    383 /* Print out a type field giving only those attributes the user can set. */
    384 void
    385 Targ_PrintType(GNodeType type)
    386 {
    387 	static const struct {
    388 		GNodeType bit;
    389 		bool internal;
    390 		const char name[10];
    391 	} names[] = {
    392 		{ OP_MEMBER,	true,	"MEMBER"	},
    393 		{ OP_LIB,	true,	"LIB"		},
    394 		{ OP_ARCHV,	true,	"ARCHV"		},
    395 		{ OP_PHONY,	true,	"PHONY"		},
    396 		{ OP_NOTMAIN,	false,	"NOTMAIN"	},
    397 		{ OP_INVISIBLE,	false,	"INVISIBLE"	},
    398 		{ OP_MADE,	true,	"MADE"		},
    399 		{ OP_JOIN,	false,	"JOIN"		},
    400 		{ OP_MAKE,	false,	"MAKE"		},
    401 		{ OP_SILENT,	false,	"SILENT"	},
    402 		{ OP_PRECIOUS,	false,	"PRECIOUS"	},
    403 		{ OP_IGNORE,	false,	"IGNORE"	},
    404 		{ OP_EXEC,	false,	"EXEC"		},
    405 		{ OP_USE,	false,	"USE"		},
    406 		{ OP_USEBEFORE,	false,	"USEBEFORE"	},
    407 		{ OP_OPTIONAL,	false,	"OPTIONAL"	},
    408 	};
    409 	size_t i;
    410 
    411 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(names) / sizeof(names[0]); i++) {
    412 		if (type & names[i].bit) {
    413 			if (names[i].internal)
    414 				DEBUG1(TARG, " .%s", names[i].name);
    415 			else
    416 				debug_printf(" .%s", names[i].name);
    417 		}
    418 	}
    419 }
    420 
    421 const char *
    422 GNodeMade_Name(GNodeMade made)
    423 {
    424 	switch (made) {
    425 	case UNMADE:    return "unmade";
    426 	case DEFERRED:  return "deferred";
    427 	case REQUESTED: return "requested";
    428 	case BEINGMADE: return "being made";
    429 	case MADE:      return "made";
    430 	case UPTODATE:  return "up-to-date";
    431 	case ERROR:     return "error when made";
    432 	case ABORTED:   return "aborted";
    433 	default:        return "unknown enum_made value";
    434 	}
    435 }
    436 
    437 static const char *
    438 GNode_OpName(const GNode *gn)
    439 {
    440 	switch (gn->type & OP_OPMASK) {
    441 	case OP_DEPENDS:
    442 		return ":";
    443 	case OP_FORCE:
    444 		return "!";
    445 	case OP_DOUBLEDEP:
    446 		return "::";
    447 	}
    448 	return "";
    449 }
    450 
    451 static bool
    452 GNodeFlags_IsNone(GNodeFlags flags)
    453 {
    454 	return !flags.remake
    455 	       && !flags.childMade
    456 	       && !flags.force
    457 	       && !flags.doneWait
    458 	       && !flags.doneOrder
    459 	       && !flags.fromDepend
    460 	       && !flags.doneAllsrc
    461 	       && !flags.cycle
    462 	       && !flags.doneCycle;
    463 }
    464 
    465 /* Print the contents of a node. */
    466 void
    467 Targ_PrintNode(GNode *gn, int pass)
    468 {
    469 	debug_printf("# %s%s", gn->name, gn->cohort_num);
    470 	GNode_FprintDetails(opts.debug_file, ", ", gn, "\n");
    471 	if (GNodeFlags_IsNone(gn->flags))
    472 		return;
    473 
    474 	if (!GNode_IsTarget(gn))
    475 		return;
    476 
    477 	debug_printf("#\n");
    478 	if (gn == mainNode)
    479 		debug_printf("# *** MAIN TARGET ***\n");
    480 
    481 	if (pass >= 2) {
    482 		if (gn->unmade > 0)
    483 			debug_printf("# %d unmade children\n", gn->unmade);
    484 		else
    485 			debug_printf("# No unmade children\n");
    486 		if (!(gn->type & (OP_JOIN | OP_USE | OP_USEBEFORE | OP_EXEC))) {
    487 			if (gn->mtime != 0) {
    488 				debug_printf("# last modified %s: %s\n",
    489 				    Targ_FmtTime(gn->mtime),
    490 				    GNodeMade_Name(gn->made));
    491 			} else if (gn->made != UNMADE) {
    492 				debug_printf("# nonexistent (maybe): %s\n",
    493 				    GNodeMade_Name(gn->made));
    494 			} else
    495 				debug_printf("# unmade\n");
    496 		}
    497 		PrintNodeNamesLine("implicit parents", &gn->implicitParents);
    498 	} else {
    499 		if (gn->unmade != 0)
    500 			debug_printf("# %d unmade children\n", gn->unmade);
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	PrintNodeNamesLine("parents", &gn->parents);
    504 	PrintNodeNamesLine("order_pred", &gn->order_pred);
    505 	PrintNodeNamesLine("order_succ", &gn->order_succ);
    506 
    507 	debug_printf("%-16s%s", gn->name, GNode_OpName(gn));
    508 	Targ_PrintType(gn->type);
    509 	PrintNodeNames(&gn->children);
    510 	debug_printf("\n");
    511 	Targ_PrintCmds(gn);
    512 	debug_printf("\n\n");
    513 	if (gn->type & OP_DOUBLEDEP)
    514 		Targ_PrintNodes(&gn->cohorts, pass);
    515 }
    516 
    517 void
    518 Targ_PrintNodes(GNodeList *gnodes, int pass)
    519 {
    520 	GNodeListNode *ln;
    521 
    522 	for (ln = gnodes->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
    523 		Targ_PrintNode(ln->datum, pass);
    524 }
    525 
    526 static void
    527 PrintOnlySources(void)
    528 {
    529 	GNodeListNode *ln;
    530 
    531 	for (ln = allTargets.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
    532 		GNode *gn = ln->datum;
    533 		if (GNode_IsTarget(gn))
    534 			continue;
    535 
    536 		debug_printf("#\t%s [%s]", gn->name, GNode_Path(gn));
    537 		Targ_PrintType(gn->type);
    538 		debug_printf("\n");
    539 	}
    540 }
    541 
    542 /*
    543  * Input:
    544  *	pass		1 => before processing
    545  *			2 => after processing
    546  *			3 => after processing, an error occurred
    547  */
    548 void
    549 Targ_PrintGraph(int pass)
    550 {
    551 	debug_printf("#*** Begin input graph for pass %d in %s:\n",
    552 	    pass, curdir);
    553 	Targ_PrintNodes(&allTargets, pass);
    554 	debug_printf("\n");
    555 	debug_printf("\n");
    556 
    557 	debug_printf("#\n");
    558 	debug_printf("#   Files that are only sources:\n");
    559 	PrintOnlySources();
    560 
    561 	debug_printf("#*** Global Variables:\n");
    562 	Var_Dump(SCOPE_GLOBAL);
    563 
    564 	debug_printf("#*** Command-line Variables:\n");
    565 	Var_Dump(SCOPE_CMDLINE);
    566 
    567 	debug_printf("\n");
    568 	Dir_PrintDirectories();
    569 	debug_printf("\n");
    570 
    571 	Suff_PrintAll();
    572 	debug_printf("#*** End input graph for pass %d in %s:\n",
    573 	    pass, curdir);
    574 }
    575 
    576 /*
    577  * Propagate some type information to cohort nodes (those from the '::'
    578  * dependency operator).
    579  *
    580  * Should be called after the makefiles are parsed but before any action is
    581  * taken.
    582  */
    583 void
    584 Targ_Propagate(void)
    585 {
    586 	GNodeListNode *ln, *cln;
    587 
    588 	for (ln = allTargets.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
    589 		GNode *gn = ln->datum;
    590 		GNodeType type = gn->type;
    591 
    592 		if (!(type & OP_DOUBLEDEP))
    593 			continue;
    594 
    595 		for (cln = gn->cohorts.first; cln != NULL; cln = cln->next) {
    596 			GNode *cohort = cln->datum;
    597 
    598 			cohort->type |= type & (unsigned)~OP_OPMASK;
    599 		}
    600 	}
    601 }
    602