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      1 //===-- sanitizer_linux_libcdep.cc ----------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
     11 // run-time libraries and implements linux-specific functions from
     12 // sanitizer_libc.h.
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
     16 
     17 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX || SANITIZER_NETBSD ||                \
     18     SANITIZER_OPENBSD || SANITIZER_SOLARIS
     19 
     20 #include "sanitizer_allocator_internal.h"
     21 #include "sanitizer_atomic.h"
     22 #include "sanitizer_common.h"
     23 #include "sanitizer_file.h"
     24 #include "sanitizer_flags.h"
     25 #include "sanitizer_freebsd.h"
     26 #include "sanitizer_getauxval.h"
     27 #include "sanitizer_linux.h"
     28 #include "sanitizer_placement_new.h"
     29 #include "sanitizer_procmaps.h"
     30 
     31 
     32 #include <dlfcn.h>  // for dlsym()
     33 #include <link.h>
     34 #include <pthread.h>
     35 #include <signal.h>
     36 #include <sys/resource.h>
     37 #include <syslog.h>
     38 
     39 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
     40 #include <pthread_np.h>
     41 #include <osreldate.h>
     42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     43 #define pthread_getattr_np pthread_attr_get_np
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 #if SANITIZER_OPENBSD
     47 #include <pthread_np.h>
     48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
     52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     53 #include <sys/tls.h>
     54 // Fast LWP private pointer getters in ThreadSelfTlsTcb().
     55 #include <machine/lwp_private.h>
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #if SANITIZER_SOLARIS
     59 #include <thread.h>
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #if SANITIZER_ANDROID
     63 #include <android/api-level.h>
     64 #if !defined(CPU_COUNT) && !defined(__aarch64__)
     65 #include <dirent.h>
     66 #include <fcntl.h>
     67 struct __sanitizer::linux_dirent {
     68   long           d_ino;
     69   off_t          d_off;
     70   unsigned short d_reclen;
     71   char           d_name[];
     72 };
     73 #endif
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID
     77 #include <elf.h>
     78 #include <unistd.h>
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 namespace __sanitizer {
     82 
     83 SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE int
     84 real_sigaction(int signum, const void *act, void *oldact);
     85 
     86 int internal_sigaction(int signum, const void *act, void *oldact) {
     87 #if !SANITIZER_GO
     88   if (&real_sigaction)
     89     return real_sigaction(signum, act, oldact);
     90 #endif
     91   return sigaction(signum, (const struct sigaction *)act,
     92                    (struct sigaction *)oldact);
     93 }
     94 
     95 void GetThreadStackTopAndBottom(bool at_initialization, uptr *stack_top,
     96                                 uptr *stack_bottom) {
     97   CHECK(stack_top);
     98   CHECK(stack_bottom);
     99   if (at_initialization) {
    100     // This is the main thread. Libpthread may not be initialized yet.
    101     struct rlimit rl;
    102     CHECK_EQ(getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rl), 0);
    103 
    104     // Find the mapping that contains a stack variable.
    105     MemoryMappingLayout proc_maps(/*cache_enabled*/true);
    106     if (proc_maps.Error()) {
    107       *stack_top = *stack_bottom = 0;
    108       return;
    109     }
    110     MemoryMappedSegment segment;
    111     uptr prev_end = 0;
    112     while (proc_maps.Next(&segment)) {
    113       if ((uptr)&rl < segment.end) break;
    114       prev_end = segment.end;
    115     }
    116     CHECK((uptr)&rl >= segment.start && (uptr)&rl < segment.end);
    117 
    118     // Get stacksize from rlimit, but clip it so that it does not overlap
    119     // with other mappings.
    120     uptr stacksize = rl.rlim_cur;
    121     if (stacksize > segment.end - prev_end) stacksize = segment.end - prev_end;
    122     // When running with unlimited stack size, we still want to set some limit.
    123     // The unlimited stack size is caused by 'ulimit -s unlimited'.
    124     // Also, for some reason, GNU make spawns subprocesses with unlimited stack.
    125     if (stacksize > kMaxThreadStackSize)
    126       stacksize = kMaxThreadStackSize;
    127     *stack_top = segment.end;
    128     *stack_bottom = segment.end - stacksize;
    129     return;
    130   }
    131   uptr stacksize = 0;
    132   void *stackaddr = nullptr;
    133 #if SANITIZER_SOLARIS
    134   stack_t ss;
    135   CHECK_EQ(thr_stksegment(&ss), 0);
    136   stacksize = ss.ss_size;
    137   stackaddr = (char *)ss.ss_sp - stacksize;
    138 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
    139   stack_t sattr;
    140   CHECK_EQ(pthread_stackseg_np(pthread_self(), &sattr), 0);
    141   stackaddr = sattr.ss_sp;
    142   stacksize = sattr.ss_size;
    143 #else  // !SANITIZER_SOLARIS
    144   pthread_attr_t attr;
    145   pthread_attr_init(&attr);
    146   CHECK_EQ(pthread_getattr_np(pthread_self(), &attr), 0);
    147   my_pthread_attr_getstack(&attr, &stackaddr, &stacksize);
    148   pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
    149 #endif // SANITIZER_SOLARIS
    150 
    151   *stack_top = (uptr)stackaddr + stacksize;
    152   *stack_bottom = (uptr)stackaddr;
    153 }
    154 
    155 #if !SANITIZER_GO
    156 bool SetEnv(const char *name, const char *value) {
    157   void *f = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "setenv");
    158   if (!f)
    159     return false;
    160   typedef int(*setenv_ft)(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite);
    161   setenv_ft setenv_f;
    162   CHECK_EQ(sizeof(setenv_f), sizeof(f));
    163   internal_memcpy(&setenv_f, &f, sizeof(f));
    164   return setenv_f(name, value, 1) == 0;
    165 }
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 __attribute__((unused)) static bool GetLibcVersion(int *major, int *minor,
    169                                                    int *patch) {
    170 #ifdef _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION
    171   char buf[64];
    172   uptr len = confstr(_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION, buf, sizeof(buf));
    173   if (len >= sizeof(buf))
    174     return false;
    175   buf[len] = 0;
    176   static const char kGLibC[] = "glibc ";
    177   if (internal_strncmp(buf, kGLibC, sizeof(kGLibC) - 1) != 0)
    178     return false;
    179   const char *p = buf + sizeof(kGLibC) - 1;
    180   *major = internal_simple_strtoll(p, &p, 10);
    181   *minor = (*p == '.') ? internal_simple_strtoll(p + 1, &p, 10) : 0;
    182   *patch = (*p == '.') ? internal_simple_strtoll(p + 1, &p, 10) : 0;
    183   return true;
    184 #else
    185   return false;
    186 #endif
    187 }
    188 
    189 #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD && !SANITIZER_ANDROID && !SANITIZER_GO &&               \
    190     !SANITIZER_NETBSD && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD && !SANITIZER_SOLARIS
    191 static uptr g_tls_size;
    192 
    193 #ifdef __i386__
    194 # ifndef __GLIBC_PREREQ
    195 #  define CHECK_GET_TLS_STATIC_INFO_VERSION 1
    196 # else
    197 #  define CHECK_GET_TLS_STATIC_INFO_VERSION (!__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 27))
    198 # endif
    199 #else
    200 # define CHECK_GET_TLS_STATIC_INFO_VERSION 0
    201 #endif
    202 
    203 #if CHECK_GET_TLS_STATIC_INFO_VERSION
    204 # define DL_INTERNAL_FUNCTION __attribute__((regparm(3), stdcall))
    205 #else
    206 # define DL_INTERNAL_FUNCTION
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 namespace {
    210 struct GetTlsStaticInfoCall {
    211   typedef void (*get_tls_func)(size_t*, size_t*);
    212 };
    213 struct GetTlsStaticInfoRegparmCall {
    214   typedef void (*get_tls_func)(size_t*, size_t*) DL_INTERNAL_FUNCTION;
    215 };
    216 
    217 template <typename T>
    218 void CallGetTls(void* ptr, size_t* size, size_t* align) {
    219   typename T::get_tls_func get_tls;
    220   CHECK_EQ(sizeof(get_tls), sizeof(ptr));
    221   internal_memcpy(&get_tls, &ptr, sizeof(ptr));
    222   CHECK_NE(get_tls, 0);
    223   get_tls(size, align);
    224 }
    225 
    226 bool CmpLibcVersion(int major, int minor, int patch) {
    227   int ma;
    228   int mi;
    229   int pa;
    230   if (!GetLibcVersion(&ma, &mi, &pa))
    231     return false;
    232   if (ma > major)
    233     return true;
    234   if (ma < major)
    235     return false;
    236   if (mi > minor)
    237     return true;
    238   if (mi < minor)
    239     return false;
    240   return pa >= patch;
    241 }
    242 
    243 }  // namespace
    244 
    245 void InitTlsSize() {
    246   // all current supported platforms have 16 bytes stack alignment
    247   const size_t kStackAlign = 16;
    248   void *get_tls_static_info_ptr = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "_dl_get_tls_static_info");
    249   size_t tls_size = 0;
    250   size_t tls_align = 0;
    251   // On i?86, _dl_get_tls_static_info used to be internal_function, i.e.
    252   // __attribute__((regparm(3), stdcall)) before glibc 2.27 and is normal
    253   // function in 2.27 and later.
    254   if (CHECK_GET_TLS_STATIC_INFO_VERSION && !CmpLibcVersion(2, 27, 0))
    255     CallGetTls<GetTlsStaticInfoRegparmCall>(get_tls_static_info_ptr,
    256                                             &tls_size, &tls_align);
    257   else
    258     CallGetTls<GetTlsStaticInfoCall>(get_tls_static_info_ptr,
    259                                      &tls_size, &tls_align);
    260   if (tls_align < kStackAlign)
    261     tls_align = kStackAlign;
    262   g_tls_size = RoundUpTo(tls_size, tls_align);
    263 }
    264 #else
    265 void InitTlsSize() { }
    266 #endif  // !SANITIZER_FREEBSD && !SANITIZER_ANDROID && !SANITIZER_GO &&
    267         // !SANITIZER_NETBSD && !SANITIZER_SOLARIS
    268 
    269 #if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__mips__) ||          \
    270      defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__s390__) ||    \
    271      defined(__arm__)) &&                                                      \
    272     SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID
    273 // sizeof(struct pthread) from glibc.
    274 static atomic_uintptr_t thread_descriptor_size;
    275 
    276 uptr ThreadDescriptorSize() {
    277   uptr val = atomic_load_relaxed(&thread_descriptor_size);
    278   if (val)
    279     return val;
    280 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__)
    281   int major;
    282   int minor;
    283   int patch;
    284   if (GetLibcVersion(&major, &minor, &patch) && major == 2) {
    285     /* sizeof(struct pthread) values from various glibc versions.  */
    286     if (SANITIZER_X32)
    287       val = 1728; // Assume only one particular version for x32.
    288     // For ARM sizeof(struct pthread) changed in Glibc 2.23.
    289     else if (SANITIZER_ARM)
    290       val = minor <= 22 ? 1120 : 1216;
    291     else if (minor <= 3)
    292       val = FIRST_32_SECOND_64(1104, 1696);
    293     else if (minor == 4)
    294       val = FIRST_32_SECOND_64(1120, 1728);
    295     else if (minor == 5)
    296       val = FIRST_32_SECOND_64(1136, 1728);
    297     else if (minor <= 9)
    298       val = FIRST_32_SECOND_64(1136, 1712);
    299     else if (minor == 10)
    300       val = FIRST_32_SECOND_64(1168, 1776);
    301     else if (minor == 11 || (minor == 12 && patch == 1))
    302       val = FIRST_32_SECOND_64(1168, 2288);
    303     else if (minor <= 14)
    304       val = FIRST_32_SECOND_64(1168, 2304);
    305     else
    306       val = FIRST_32_SECOND_64(1216, 2304);
    307   }
    308 #elif defined(__mips__)
    309   // TODO(sagarthakur): add more values as per different glibc versions.
    310   val = FIRST_32_SECOND_64(1152, 1776);
    311 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
    312   // The sizeof (struct pthread) is the same from GLIBC 2.17 to 2.22.
    313   val = 1776;
    314 #elif defined(__powerpc64__)
    315   val = 1776; // from glibc.ppc64le 2.20-8.fc21
    316 #elif defined(__s390__)
    317   val = FIRST_32_SECOND_64(1152, 1776); // valid for glibc 2.22
    318 #endif
    319   if (val)
    320     atomic_store_relaxed(&thread_descriptor_size, val);
    321   return val;
    322 }
    323 
    324 // The offset at which pointer to self is located in the thread descriptor.
    325 const uptr kThreadSelfOffset = FIRST_32_SECOND_64(8, 16);
    326 
    327 uptr ThreadSelfOffset() {
    328   return kThreadSelfOffset;
    329 }
    330 
    331 #if defined(__mips__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
    332 // TlsPreTcbSize includes size of struct pthread_descr and size of tcb
    333 // head structure. It lies before the static tls blocks.
    334 static uptr TlsPreTcbSize() {
    335 # if defined(__mips__)
    336   const uptr kTcbHead = 16; // sizeof (tcbhead_t)
    337 # elif defined(__powerpc64__)
    338   const uptr kTcbHead = 88; // sizeof (tcbhead_t)
    339 # endif
    340   const uptr kTlsAlign = 16;
    341   const uptr kTlsPreTcbSize =
    342       RoundUpTo(ThreadDescriptorSize() + kTcbHead, kTlsAlign);
    343   return kTlsPreTcbSize;
    344 }
    345 #endif
    346 
    347 uptr ThreadSelf() {
    348   uptr descr_addr;
    349 # if defined(__i386__)
    350   asm("mov %%gs:%c1,%0" : "=r"(descr_addr) : "i"(kThreadSelfOffset));
    351 # elif defined(__x86_64__)
    352   asm("mov %%fs:%c1,%0" : "=r"(descr_addr) : "i"(kThreadSelfOffset));
    353 # elif defined(__mips__)
    354   // MIPS uses TLS variant I. The thread pointer (in hardware register $29)
    355   // points to the end of the TCB + 0x7000. The pthread_descr structure is
    356   // immediately in front of the TCB. TlsPreTcbSize() includes the size of the
    357   // TCB and the size of pthread_descr.
    358   const uptr kTlsTcbOffset = 0x7000;
    359   uptr thread_pointer;
    360   asm volatile(".set push;\
    361                 .set mips64r2;\
    362                 rdhwr %0,$29;\
    363                 .set pop" : "=r" (thread_pointer));
    364   descr_addr = thread_pointer - kTlsTcbOffset - TlsPreTcbSize();
    365 # elif defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm__)
    366   descr_addr = reinterpret_cast<uptr>(__builtin_thread_pointer()) -
    367                                       ThreadDescriptorSize();
    368 # elif defined(__s390__)
    369   descr_addr = reinterpret_cast<uptr>(__builtin_thread_pointer());
    370 # elif defined(__powerpc64__)
    371   // PPC64LE uses TLS variant I. The thread pointer (in GPR 13)
    372   // points to the end of the TCB + 0x7000. The pthread_descr structure is
    373   // immediately in front of the TCB. TlsPreTcbSize() includes the size of the
    374   // TCB and the size of pthread_descr.
    375   const uptr kTlsTcbOffset = 0x7000;
    376   uptr thread_pointer;
    377   asm("addi %0,13,%1" : "=r"(thread_pointer) : "I"(-kTlsTcbOffset));
    378   descr_addr = thread_pointer - TlsPreTcbSize();
    379 # else
    380 #  error "unsupported CPU arch"
    381 # endif
    382   return descr_addr;
    383 }
    384 #endif  // (x86_64 || i386 || MIPS) && SANITIZER_LINUX
    385 
    386 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    387 static void **ThreadSelfSegbase() {
    388   void **segbase = 0;
    389 # if defined(__i386__)
    390   // sysarch(I386_GET_GSBASE, segbase);
    391   __asm __volatile("mov %%gs:0, %0" : "=r" (segbase));
    392 # elif defined(__x86_64__)
    393   // sysarch(AMD64_GET_FSBASE, segbase);
    394   __asm __volatile("movq %%fs:0, %0" : "=r" (segbase));
    395 # else
    396 #  error "unsupported CPU arch"
    397 # endif
    398   return segbase;
    399 }
    400 
    401 uptr ThreadSelf() {
    402   return (uptr)ThreadSelfSegbase()[2];
    403 }
    404 #endif  // SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    405 
    406 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
    407 static struct tls_tcb * ThreadSelfTlsTcb() {
    408   struct tls_tcb * tcb;
    409 # ifdef __HAVE___LWP_GETTCB_FAST
    410   tcb = (struct tls_tcb *)__lwp_gettcb_fast();
    411 # elif defined(__HAVE___LWP_GETPRIVATE_FAST)
    412   tcb = (struct tls_tcb *)__lwp_getprivate_fast();
    413 # endif
    414   return tcb;
    415 }
    416 
    417 uptr ThreadSelf() {
    418   return (uptr)ThreadSelfTlsTcb()->tcb_pthread;
    419 }
    420 
    421 int GetSizeFromHdr(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data) {
    422   const Elf_Phdr *hdr = info->dlpi_phdr;
    423   const Elf_Phdr *last_hdr = hdr + info->dlpi_phnum;
    424 
    425   for (; hdr != last_hdr; ++hdr) {
    426     if (hdr->p_type == PT_TLS && info->dlpi_tls_modid == 1) {
    427       *(uptr*)data = hdr->p_memsz;
    428       break;
    429     }
    430   }
    431   return 0;
    432 }
    433 #endif  // SANITIZER_NETBSD
    434 
    435 #if !SANITIZER_GO
    436 static void GetTls(uptr *addr, uptr *size) {
    437 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID
    438 # if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__s390__)
    439   *addr = ThreadSelf();
    440   *size = GetTlsSize();
    441   *addr -= *size;
    442   *addr += ThreadDescriptorSize();
    443 # elif defined(__mips__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) \
    444     || defined(__arm__)
    445   *addr = ThreadSelf();
    446   *size = GetTlsSize();
    447 # else
    448   *addr = 0;
    449   *size = 0;
    450 # endif
    451 #elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    452   void** segbase = ThreadSelfSegbase();
    453   *addr = 0;
    454   *size = 0;
    455   if (segbase != 0) {
    456     // tcbalign = 16
    457     // tls_size = round(tls_static_space, tcbalign);
    458     // dtv = segbase[1];
    459     // dtv[2] = segbase - tls_static_space;
    460     void **dtv = (void**) segbase[1];
    461     *addr = (uptr) dtv[2];
    462     *size = (*addr == 0) ? 0 : ((uptr) segbase[0] - (uptr) dtv[2]);
    463   }
    464 #elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
    465   struct tls_tcb * const tcb = ThreadSelfTlsTcb();
    466   *addr = 0;
    467   *size = 0;
    468   if (tcb != 0) {
    469     // Find size (p_memsz) of dlpi_tls_modid 1 (TLS block of the main program).
    470     // ld.elf_so hardcodes the index 1.
    471     dl_iterate_phdr(GetSizeFromHdr, size);
    472 
    473     if (*size != 0) {
    474       // The block has been found and tcb_dtv[1] contains the base address
    475       *addr = (uptr)tcb->tcb_dtv[1];
    476     }
    477   }
    478 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
    479   *addr = 0;
    480   *size = 0;
    481 #elif SANITIZER_ANDROID
    482   *addr = 0;
    483   *size = 0;
    484 #elif SANITIZER_SOLARIS
    485   // FIXME
    486   *addr = 0;
    487   *size = 0;
    488 #else
    489 # error "Unknown OS"
    490 #endif
    491 }
    492 #endif
    493 
    494 #if !SANITIZER_GO
    495 uptr GetTlsSize() {
    496 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_ANDROID || SANITIZER_NETBSD ||              \
    497     SANITIZER_OPENBSD || SANITIZER_SOLARIS
    498   uptr addr, size;
    499   GetTls(&addr, &size);
    500   return size;
    501 #elif defined(__mips__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
    502   return RoundUpTo(g_tls_size + TlsPreTcbSize(), 16);
    503 #else
    504   return g_tls_size;
    505 #endif
    506 }
    507 #endif
    508 
    509 void GetThreadStackAndTls(bool main, uptr *stk_addr, uptr *stk_size,
    510                           uptr *tls_addr, uptr *tls_size) {
    511 #if SANITIZER_GO
    512   // Stub implementation for Go.
    513   *stk_addr = *stk_size = *tls_addr = *tls_size = 0;
    514 #else
    515   GetTls(tls_addr, tls_size);
    516 
    517   uptr stack_top, stack_bottom;
    518   GetThreadStackTopAndBottom(main, &stack_top, &stack_bottom);
    519   *stk_addr = stack_bottom;
    520   *stk_size = stack_top - stack_bottom;
    521 
    522   if (!main) {
    523     // If stack and tls intersect, make them non-intersecting.
    524     if (*tls_addr > *stk_addr && *tls_addr < *stk_addr + *stk_size) {
    525       CHECK_GT(*tls_addr + *tls_size, *stk_addr);
    526       CHECK_LE(*tls_addr + *tls_size, *stk_addr + *stk_size);
    527       *stk_size -= *tls_size;
    528       *tls_addr = *stk_addr + *stk_size;
    529     }
    530   }
    531 #endif
    532 }
    533 
    534 #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
    535 typedef ElfW(Phdr) Elf_Phdr;
    536 #elif SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32 && __FreeBSD_version <= 902001 // v9.2
    537 #define Elf_Phdr XElf32_Phdr
    538 #define dl_phdr_info xdl_phdr_info
    539 #define dl_iterate_phdr(c, b) xdl_iterate_phdr((c), (b))
    540 #endif // !SANITIZER_FREEBSD && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
    541 
    542 struct DlIteratePhdrData {
    543   InternalMmapVectorNoCtor<LoadedModule> *modules;
    544   bool first;
    545 };
    546 
    547 static int dl_iterate_phdr_cb(dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *arg) {
    548   DlIteratePhdrData *data = (DlIteratePhdrData*)arg;
    549   InternalScopedString module_name(kMaxPathLength);
    550   if (data->first) {
    551     data->first = false;
    552     // First module is the binary itself.
    553     ReadBinaryNameCached(module_name.data(), module_name.size());
    554   } else if (info->dlpi_name) {
    555     module_name.append("%s", info->dlpi_name);
    556   }
    557   if (module_name[0] == '\0')
    558     return 0;
    559   LoadedModule cur_module;
    560   cur_module.set(module_name.data(), info->dlpi_addr);
    561   for (int i = 0; i < (int)info->dlpi_phnum; i++) {
    562     const Elf_Phdr *phdr = &info->dlpi_phdr[i];
    563     if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
    564       uptr cur_beg = info->dlpi_addr + phdr->p_vaddr;
    565       uptr cur_end = cur_beg + phdr->p_memsz;
    566       bool executable = phdr->p_flags & PF_X;
    567       bool writable = phdr->p_flags & PF_W;
    568       cur_module.addAddressRange(cur_beg, cur_end, executable,
    569                                  writable);
    570     }
    571   }
    572   data->modules->push_back(cur_module);
    573   return 0;
    574 }
    575 
    576 #if SANITIZER_ANDROID && __ANDROID_API__ < 21
    577 extern "C" __attribute__((weak)) int dl_iterate_phdr(
    578     int (*)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *);
    579 #endif
    580 
    581 static bool requiresProcmaps() {
    582 #if SANITIZER_ANDROID && __ANDROID_API__ <= 22
    583   // Fall back to /proc/maps if dl_iterate_phdr is unavailable or broken.
    584   // The runtime check allows the same library to work with
    585   // both K and L (and future) Android releases.
    586   return AndroidGetApiLevel() <= ANDROID_LOLLIPOP_MR1;
    587 #else
    588   return false;
    589 #endif
    590 }
    591 
    592 static void procmapsInit(InternalMmapVectorNoCtor<LoadedModule> *modules) {
    593   MemoryMappingLayout memory_mapping(/*cache_enabled*/true);
    594   memory_mapping.DumpListOfModules(modules);
    595 }
    596 
    597 void ListOfModules::init() {
    598   clearOrInit();
    599   if (requiresProcmaps()) {
    600     procmapsInit(&modules_);
    601   } else {
    602     DlIteratePhdrData data = {&modules_, true};
    603     dl_iterate_phdr(dl_iterate_phdr_cb, &data);
    604   }
    605 }
    606 
    607 // When a custom loader is used, dl_iterate_phdr may not contain the full
    608 // list of modules. Allow callers to fall back to using procmaps.
    609 void ListOfModules::fallbackInit() {
    610   if (!requiresProcmaps()) {
    611     clearOrInit();
    612     procmapsInit(&modules_);
    613   } else {
    614     clear();
    615   }
    616 }
    617 
    618 // getrusage does not give us the current RSS, only the max RSS.
    619 // Still, this is better than nothing if /proc/self/statm is not available
    620 // for some reason, e.g. due to a sandbox.
    621 static uptr GetRSSFromGetrusage() {
    622   struct rusage usage;
    623   if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage))  // Failed, probably due to a sandbox.
    624     return 0;
    625   return usage.ru_maxrss << 10;  // ru_maxrss is in Kb.
    626 }
    627 
    628 uptr GetRSS() {
    629   if (!common_flags()->can_use_proc_maps_statm)
    630     return GetRSSFromGetrusage();
    631   fd_t fd = OpenFile("/proc/self/statm", RdOnly);
    632   if (fd == kInvalidFd)
    633     return GetRSSFromGetrusage();
    634   char buf[64];
    635   uptr len = internal_read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
    636   internal_close(fd);
    637   if ((sptr)len <= 0)
    638     return 0;
    639   buf[len] = 0;
    640   // The format of the file is:
    641   // 1084 89 69 11 0 79 0
    642   // We need the second number which is RSS in pages.
    643   char *pos = buf;
    644   // Skip the first number.
    645   while (*pos >= '0' && *pos <= '9')
    646     pos++;
    647   // Skip whitespaces.
    648   while (!(*pos >= '0' && *pos <= '9') && *pos != 0)
    649     pos++;
    650   // Read the number.
    651   uptr rss = 0;
    652   while (*pos >= '0' && *pos <= '9')
    653     rss = rss * 10 + *pos++ - '0';
    654   return rss * GetPageSizeCached();
    655 }
    656 
    657 // sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_{CONF,ONLN}) cannot be used on most platforms as
    658 // they allocate memory.
    659 u32 GetNumberOfCPUs() {
    660 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_NETBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
    661   u32 ncpu;
    662   int req[2];
    663   uptr len = sizeof(ncpu);
    664   req[0] = CTL_HW;
    665   req[1] = HW_NCPU;
    666   CHECK_EQ(internal_sysctl(req, 2, &ncpu, &len, NULL, 0), 0);
    667   return ncpu;
    668 #elif SANITIZER_ANDROID && !defined(CPU_COUNT) && !defined(__aarch64__)
    669   // Fall back to /sys/devices/system/cpu on Android when cpu_set_t doesn't
    670   // exist in sched.h. That is the case for toolchains generated with older
    671   // NDKs.
    672   // This code doesn't work on AArch64 because internal_getdents makes use of
    673   // the 64bit getdents syscall, but cpu_set_t seems to always exist on AArch64.
    674   uptr fd = internal_open("/sys/devices/system/cpu", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
    675   if (internal_iserror(fd))
    676     return 0;
    677   InternalMmapVector<u8> buffer(4096);
    678   uptr bytes_read = buffer.size();
    679   uptr n_cpus = 0;
    680   u8 *d_type;
    681   struct linux_dirent *entry = (struct linux_dirent *)&buffer[bytes_read];
    682   while (true) {
    683     if ((u8 *)entry >= &buffer[bytes_read]) {
    684       bytes_read = internal_getdents(fd, (struct linux_dirent *)buffer.data(),
    685                                      buffer.size());
    686       if (internal_iserror(bytes_read) || !bytes_read)
    687         break;
    688       entry = (struct linux_dirent *)buffer.data();
    689     }
    690     d_type = (u8 *)entry + entry->d_reclen - 1;
    691     if (d_type >= &buffer[bytes_read] ||
    692         (u8 *)&entry->d_name[3] >= &buffer[bytes_read])
    693       break;
    694     if (entry->d_ino != 0 && *d_type == DT_DIR) {
    695       if (entry->d_name[0] == 'c' && entry->d_name[1] == 'p' &&
    696           entry->d_name[2] == 'u' &&
    697           entry->d_name[3] >= '0' && entry->d_name[3] <= '9')
    698         n_cpus++;
    699     }
    700     entry = (struct linux_dirent *)(((u8 *)entry) + entry->d_reclen);
    701   }
    702   internal_close(fd);
    703   return n_cpus;
    704 #elif SANITIZER_SOLARIS
    705   return sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
    706 #else
    707   cpu_set_t CPUs;
    708   CHECK_EQ(sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &CPUs), 0);
    709   return CPU_COUNT(&CPUs);
    710 #endif
    711 }
    712 
    713 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
    714 
    715 # if SANITIZER_ANDROID
    716 static atomic_uint8_t android_log_initialized;
    717 
    718 void AndroidLogInit() {
    719   openlog(GetProcessName(), 0, LOG_USER);
    720   atomic_store(&android_log_initialized, 1, memory_order_release);
    721 }
    722 
    723 static bool ShouldLogAfterPrintf() {
    724   return atomic_load(&android_log_initialized, memory_order_acquire);
    725 }
    726 
    727 extern "C" SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE
    728 int async_safe_write_log(int pri, const char* tag, const char* msg);
    729 extern "C" SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE
    730 int __android_log_write(int prio, const char* tag, const char* msg);
    731 
    732 // ANDROID_LOG_INFO is 4, but can't be resolved at runtime.
    733 #define SANITIZER_ANDROID_LOG_INFO 4
    734 
    735 // async_safe_write_log is a new public version of __libc_write_log that is
    736 // used behind syslog. It is preferable to syslog as it will not do any dynamic
    737 // memory allocation or formatting.
    738 // If the function is not available, syslog is preferred for L+ (it was broken
    739 // pre-L) as __android_log_write triggers a racey behavior with the strncpy
    740 // interceptor. Fallback to __android_log_write pre-L.
    741 void WriteOneLineToSyslog(const char *s) {
    742   if (&async_safe_write_log) {
    743     async_safe_write_log(SANITIZER_ANDROID_LOG_INFO, GetProcessName(), s);
    744   } else if (AndroidGetApiLevel() > ANDROID_KITKAT) {
    745     syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", s);
    746   } else {
    747     CHECK(&__android_log_write);
    748     __android_log_write(SANITIZER_ANDROID_LOG_INFO, nullptr, s);
    749   }
    750 }
    751 
    752 extern "C" SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE
    753 void android_set_abort_message(const char *);
    754 
    755 void SetAbortMessage(const char *str) {
    756   if (&android_set_abort_message)
    757     android_set_abort_message(str);
    758 }
    759 # else
    760 void AndroidLogInit() {}
    761 
    762 static bool ShouldLogAfterPrintf() { return true; }
    763 
    764 void WriteOneLineToSyslog(const char *s) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", s); }
    765 
    766 void SetAbortMessage(const char *str) {}
    767 # endif  // SANITIZER_ANDROID
    768 
    769 void LogMessageOnPrintf(const char *str) {
    770   if (common_flags()->log_to_syslog && ShouldLogAfterPrintf())
    771     WriteToSyslog(str);
    772 }
    773 
    774 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX
    775 
    776 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_GO
    777 // glibc crashes when using clock_gettime from a preinit_array function as the
    778 // vDSO function pointers haven't been initialized yet. __progname is
    779 // initialized after the vDSO function pointers, so if it exists, is not null
    780 // and is not empty, we can use clock_gettime.
    781 extern "C" SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE char *__progname;
    782 INLINE bool CanUseVDSO() {
    783   // Bionic is safe, it checks for the vDSO function pointers to be initialized.
    784   if (SANITIZER_ANDROID)
    785     return true;
    786   if (&__progname && __progname && *__progname)
    787     return true;
    788   return false;
    789 }
    790 
    791 // MonotonicNanoTime is a timing function that can leverage the vDSO by calling
    792 // clock_gettime. real_clock_gettime only exists if clock_gettime is
    793 // intercepted, so define it weakly and use it if available.
    794 extern "C" SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE
    795 int real_clock_gettime(u32 clk_id, void *tp);
    796 u64 MonotonicNanoTime() {
    797   timespec ts;
    798   if (CanUseVDSO()) {
    799     if (&real_clock_gettime)
    800       real_clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
    801     else
    802       clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
    803   } else {
    804     internal_clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
    805   }
    806   return (u64)ts.tv_sec * (1000ULL * 1000 * 1000) + ts.tv_nsec;
    807 }
    808 #else
    809 // Non-Linux & Go always use the syscall.
    810 u64 MonotonicNanoTime() {
    811   timespec ts;
    812   internal_clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
    813   return (u64)ts.tv_sec * (1000ULL * 1000 * 1000) + ts.tv_nsec;
    814 }
    815 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_GO
    816 
    817 #if !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
    818 void ReExec() {
    819   const char *pathname = "/proc/self/exe";
    820 
    821 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
    822   static const int name[] = {
    823       CTL_KERN,
    824       KERN_PROC_ARGS,
    825       -1,
    826       KERN_PROC_PATHNAME,
    827   };
    828   char path[400];
    829   uptr len;
    830 
    831   len = sizeof(path);
    832   if (internal_sysctl(name, ARRAY_SIZE(name), path, &len, NULL, 0) != -1)
    833     pathname = path;
    834 #elif SANITIZER_SOLARIS
    835   pathname = getexecname();
    836   CHECK_NE(pathname, NULL);
    837 #elif SANITIZER_USE_GETAUXVAL
    838   // Calling execve with /proc/self/exe sets that as $EXEC_ORIGIN. Binaries that
    839   // rely on that will fail to load shared libraries. Query AT_EXECFN instead.
    840   pathname = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(getauxval(AT_EXECFN));
    841 #endif
    842 
    843   uptr rv = internal_execve(pathname, GetArgv(), GetEnviron());
    844   int rverrno;
    845   CHECK_EQ(internal_iserror(rv, &rverrno), true);
    846   Printf("execve failed, errno %d\n", rverrno);
    847   Die();
    848 }
    849 #endif  // !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
    850 
    851 } // namespace __sanitizer
    852 
    853 #endif
    854