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      1 //===- TokenLexer.h - Lex from a token buffer -------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file defines the TokenLexer interface.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LEX_TOKENLEXER_H
     14 #define LLVM_CLANG_LEX_TOKENLEXER_H
     15 
     16 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     18 
     19 namespace clang {
     20 
     21 class MacroArgs;
     22 class MacroInfo;
     23 class Preprocessor;
     24 class Token;
     25 class VAOptExpansionContext;
     26 
     27 /// TokenLexer - This implements a lexer that returns tokens from a macro body
     28 /// or token stream instead of lexing from a character buffer.  This is used for
     29 /// macro expansion and _Pragma handling, for example.
     30 class TokenLexer {
     31   friend class Preprocessor;
     32 
     33   /// The macro we are expanding from. This is null if expanding a token stream.
     34   MacroInfo *Macro = nullptr;
     35 
     36   /// The actual arguments specified for a function-like macro, or null. The
     37   /// TokenLexer owns the pointed-to object.
     38   MacroArgs *ActualArgs = nullptr;
     39 
     40   /// The current preprocessor object we are expanding for.
     41   Preprocessor &PP;
     42 
     43   /// This is the pointer to an array of tokens that the macro is
     44   /// defined to, with arguments expanded for function-like macros.  If this is
     45   /// a token stream, these are the tokens we are returning.  This points into
     46   /// the macro definition we are lexing from, a cache buffer that is owned by
     47   /// the preprocessor, or some other buffer that we may or may not own
     48   /// (depending on OwnsTokens).
     49   /// Note that if it points into Preprocessor's cache buffer, the Preprocessor
     50   /// may update the pointer as needed.
     51   const Token *Tokens;
     52 
     53   /// This is the length of the Tokens array.
     54   unsigned NumTokens;
     55 
     56   /// This is the index of the next token that Lex will return.
     57   unsigned CurTokenIdx;
     58 
     59   /// The source location range where this macro was expanded.
     60   SourceLocation ExpandLocStart, ExpandLocEnd;
     61 
     62   /// Source location pointing at the source location entry chunk that
     63   /// was reserved for the current macro expansion.
     64   SourceLocation MacroExpansionStart;
     65 
     66   /// The offset of the macro expansion in the
     67   /// "source location address space".
     68   unsigned MacroStartSLocOffset;
     69 
     70   /// Location of the macro definition.
     71   SourceLocation MacroDefStart;
     72 
     73   /// Length of the macro definition.
     74   unsigned MacroDefLength;
     75 
     76   /// Lexical information about the expansion point of the macro: the identifier
     77   /// that the macro expanded from had these properties.
     78   bool AtStartOfLine : 1;
     79   bool HasLeadingSpace : 1;
     80 
     81   // When this is true, the next token appended to the
     82   // output list during function argument expansion will get a leading space,
     83   // regardless of whether it had one to begin with or not. This is used for
     84   // placemarker support. If still true after function argument expansion, the
     85   // leading space will be applied to the first token following the macro
     86   // expansion.
     87   bool NextTokGetsSpace : 1;
     88 
     89   /// This is true if this TokenLexer allocated the Tokens
     90   /// array, and thus needs to free it when destroyed.  For simple object-like
     91   /// macros (for example) we just point into the token buffer of the macro
     92   /// definition, we don't make a copy of it.
     93   bool OwnsTokens : 1;
     94 
     95   /// This is true when tokens lexed from the TokenLexer
     96   /// should not be subject to further macro expansion.
     97   bool DisableMacroExpansion : 1;
     98 
     99   /// When true, the produced tokens have Token::IsReinjected flag set.
    100   /// See the flag documentation for details.
    101   bool IsReinject : 1;
    102 
    103 public:
    104   /// Create a TokenLexer for the specified macro with the specified actual
    105   /// arguments.  Note that this ctor takes ownership of the ActualArgs pointer.
    106   /// ILEnd specifies the location of the ')' for a function-like macro or the
    107   /// identifier for an object-like macro.
    108   TokenLexer(Token &Tok, SourceLocation ILEnd, MacroInfo *MI,
    109              MacroArgs *ActualArgs, Preprocessor &pp)
    110       : PP(pp), OwnsTokens(false) {
    111     Init(Tok, ILEnd, MI, ActualArgs);
    112   }
    113 
    114   /// Create a TokenLexer for the specified token stream.  If 'OwnsTokens' is
    115   /// specified, this takes ownership of the tokens and delete[]'s them when
    116   /// the token lexer is empty.
    117   TokenLexer(const Token *TokArray, unsigned NumToks, bool DisableExpansion,
    118              bool ownsTokens, bool isReinject, Preprocessor &pp)
    119       : PP(pp), OwnsTokens(false) {
    120     Init(TokArray, NumToks, DisableExpansion, ownsTokens, isReinject);
    121   }
    122 
    123   TokenLexer(const TokenLexer &) = delete;
    124   TokenLexer &operator=(const TokenLexer &) = delete;
    125   ~TokenLexer() { destroy(); }
    126 
    127   /// Initialize this TokenLexer to expand from the specified macro
    128   /// with the specified argument information.  Note that this ctor takes
    129   /// ownership of the ActualArgs pointer.  ILEnd specifies the location of the
    130   /// ')' for a function-like macro or the identifier for an object-like macro.
    131   void Init(Token &Tok, SourceLocation ELEnd, MacroInfo *MI,
    132             MacroArgs *Actuals);
    133 
    134   /// Initialize this TokenLexer with the specified token stream.
    135   /// This does not take ownership of the specified token vector.
    136   ///
    137   /// DisableExpansion is true when macro expansion of tokens lexed from this
    138   /// stream should be disabled.
    139   void Init(const Token *TokArray, unsigned NumToks, bool DisableMacroExpansion,
    140             bool OwnsTokens, bool IsReinject);
    141 
    142   /// If the next token lexed will pop this macro off the
    143   /// expansion stack, return 2.  If the next unexpanded token is a '(', return
    144   /// 1, otherwise return 0.
    145   unsigned isNextTokenLParen() const;
    146 
    147   /// Lex and return a token from this macro stream.
    148   bool Lex(Token &Tok);
    149 
    150   /// isParsingPreprocessorDirective - Return true if we are in the middle of a
    151   /// preprocessor directive.
    152   bool isParsingPreprocessorDirective() const;
    153 
    154 private:
    155   void destroy();
    156 
    157   /// Return true if the next lex call will pop this macro off the include
    158   /// stack.
    159   bool isAtEnd() const {
    160     return CurTokenIdx == NumTokens;
    161   }
    162 
    163   /// Concatenates the next (sub-)sequence of \p Tokens separated by '##'
    164   /// starting with LHSTok - stopping when we encounter a token that is neither
    165   /// '##' nor preceded by '##'.  Places the result back into \p LHSTok and sets
    166   /// \p CurIdx to point to the token following the last one that was pasted.
    167   ///
    168   /// Also performs the MSVC extension wide-literal token pasting involved with:
    169   ///       \code L #macro-arg. \endcode
    170   ///
    171   /// \param[in,out] LHSTok - Contains the token to the left of '##' in \p
    172   /// Tokens upon entry and will contain the resulting concatenated Token upon
    173   /// exit.
    174   ///
    175   /// \param[in] TokenStream - The stream of Tokens we are lexing from.
    176   ///
    177   /// \param[in,out] CurIdx - Upon entry, \pTokens[\pCurIdx] must equal '##'
    178   /// (with the exception of the MSVC extension mentioned above).  Upon exit, it
    179   /// is set to the index of the token following the last token that was
    180   /// concatenated together.
    181   ///
    182   /// \returns If this returns true, the caller should immediately return the
    183   /// token.
    184   bool pasteTokens(Token &LHSTok, ArrayRef<Token> TokenStream,
    185                    unsigned int &CurIdx);
    186 
    187   /// Calls pasteTokens above, passing in the '*this' object's Tokens and
    188   /// CurTokenIdx data members.
    189   bool pasteTokens(Token &Tok);
    190 
    191 
    192   /// Takes the tail sequence of tokens within ReplacementToks that represent
    193   /// the just expanded __VA_OPT__ tokens (possibly zero tokens) and transforms
    194   /// them into a string.  \p VCtx is used to determine which token represents
    195   /// the first __VA_OPT__ replacement token.
    196   ///
    197   /// \param[in,out] ResultToks - Contains the current Replacement Tokens
    198   /// (prior to rescanning and token pasting), the tail end of which represents
    199   /// the tokens just expanded through __VA_OPT__ processing.  These (sub)
    200   /// sequence of tokens are folded into one stringified token.
    201   ///
    202   /// \param[in] VCtx - contains relevant contextual information about the
    203   /// state of the tokens around and including the __VA_OPT__ token, necessary
    204   /// for stringification.
    205   void stringifyVAOPTContents(SmallVectorImpl<Token> &ResultToks,
    206                               const VAOptExpansionContext &VCtx,
    207                               SourceLocation VAOPTClosingParenLoc);
    208 
    209   /// Expand the arguments of a function-like macro so that we can quickly
    210   /// return preexpanded tokens from Tokens.
    211   void ExpandFunctionArguments();
    212 
    213   /// In microsoft compatibility mode, /##/ pastes
    214   /// together to form a comment that comments out everything in the current
    215   /// macro, other active macros, and anything left on the current physical
    216   /// source line of the expanded buffer.  Handle this by returning the
    217   /// first token on the next line.
    218   void HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Token &Tok, SourceLocation OpLoc);
    219 
    220   /// If \p loc is a FileID and points inside the current macro
    221   /// definition, returns the appropriate source location pointing at the
    222   /// macro expansion source location entry.
    223   SourceLocation getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(SourceLocation loc) const;
    224 
    225   /// Creates SLocEntries and updates the locations of macro argument
    226   /// tokens to their new expanded locations.
    227   ///
    228   /// \param ArgIdSpellLoc the location of the macro argument id inside the
    229   /// macro definition.
    230   void updateLocForMacroArgTokens(SourceLocation ArgIdSpellLoc,
    231                                   Token *begin_tokens, Token *end_tokens);
    232 
    233   /// Remove comma ahead of __VA_ARGS__, if present, according to compiler
    234   /// dialect settings.  Returns true if the comma is removed.
    235   bool MaybeRemoveCommaBeforeVaArgs(SmallVectorImpl<Token> &ResultToks,
    236                                     bool HasPasteOperator,
    237                                     MacroInfo *Macro, unsigned MacroArgNo,
    238                                     Preprocessor &PP);
    239 
    240   void PropagateLineStartLeadingSpaceInfo(Token &Result);
    241 };
    242 
    243 } // namespace clang
    244 
    245 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_LEX_TOKENLEXER_H
    246