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      1 /* $NetBSD: udf.h,v 1.56 2024/05/18 00:04:01 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Reinoud Zandijk
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _FS_UDF_UDF_H_
     30 #define _FS_UDF_UDF_H_
     31 
     32 #include <sys/queue.h>
     33 #include <sys/rbtree.h>
     34 #include <sys/uio.h>
     35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     36 
     37 #include "udf_osta.h"
     38 #include "ecma167-udf.h"
     39 #include <sys/cdio.h>
     40 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     41 #include <sys/disk.h>
     42 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     44 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs_node.h>
     45 
     46 /* debug section */
     47 extern int udf_verbose;
     48 
     49 /* undefine UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE to need `purge'; but purge is not implemented */
     50 #define UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE
     51 
     52 /* debug categories */
     53 #define UDF_DEBUG_VOLUMES	0x0000001
     54 #define UDF_DEBUG_LOCKING	0x0000002
     55 #define UDF_DEBUG_NODE		0x0000004
     56 #define UDF_DEBUG_LOOKUP	0x0000008
     57 #define UDF_DEBUG_READDIR	0x0000010
     58 #define UDF_DEBUG_FIDS		0x0000020
     59 #define UDF_DEBUG_DESCRIPTOR	0x0000040
     60 #define UDF_DEBUG_TRANSLATE	0x0000080
     61 #define UDF_DEBUG_STRATEGY	0x0000100
     62 #define UDF_DEBUG_READ		0x0000200
     63 #define UDF_DEBUG_WRITE		0x0000400
     64 #define UDF_DEBUG_CALL		0x0000800
     65 #define UDF_DEBUG_ATTR		0x0001000
     66 #define UDF_DEBUG_EXTATTR	0x0002000
     67 #define UDF_DEBUG_ALLOC		0x0004000
     68 #define UDF_DEBUG_ADWLK		0x0008000
     69 #define UDF_DEBUG_DIRHASH	0x0010000
     70 #define UDF_DEBUG_NOTIMPL	0x0020000
     71 #define UDF_DEBUG_SHEDULE	0x0040000
     72 #define UDF_DEBUG_ECCLINE	0x0080000
     73 #define UDF_DEBUG_SYNC		0x0100000
     74 #define UDF_DEBUG_PARANOIA	0x0200000
     75 #define UDF_DEBUG_PARANOIDADWLK	0x0400000
     76 #define UDF_DEBUG_NODEDUMP	0x0800000
     77 #define UDF_DEBUG_RESERVE	0x1000000
     78 
     79 /* initial value of udf_verbose */
     80 #define UDF_DEBUGGING		(0x0000000)
     81 //#define UDF_DEBUGGING		(0x02fffff)
     82 
     83 
     84 #ifdef UDF_DEBUG
     85 #define DPRINTF(name, arg) { \
     86 		if (udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_##name) {\
     87 			printf arg;\
     88 		};\
     89 	}
     90 #define DPRINTFIF(name, cond, arg) { \
     91 		if (udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_##name) { \
     92 			if (cond) printf arg;\
     93 		};\
     94 	}
     95 #else
     96 #define DPRINTF(name, arg) {}
     97 #define DPRINTFIF(name, cond, arg) {}
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 VFS_PROTOS(udf);
    101 
    102 /* constants to identify what kind of identifier we are dealing with */
    103 #define UDF_REGID_DOMAIN		 1
    104 #define UDF_REGID_UDF			 2
    105 #define UDF_REGID_IMPLEMENTATION	 3
    106 #define UDF_REGID_APPLICATION		 4
    107 #define UDF_REGID_NAME			99
    108 
    109 
    110 /* DON'T change these: they identify 13thmonkey's UDF implementation */
    111 #define APP_NAME		"*NetBSD UDF"
    112 #define APP_VERSION_MAIN	0
    113 #define APP_VERSION_SUB		5
    114 #define IMPL_NAME		"*NetBSD kernel UDF"
    115 
    116 
    117 /* Configuration values */
    118 #define UDF_INODE_HASHBITS 	10
    119 #define UDF_INODE_HASHSIZE	(1<<UDF_INODE_HASHBITS)
    120 #define UDF_INODE_HASHMASK	(UDF_INODE_HASHSIZE - 1)
    121 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHBITS	10
    122 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHSIZE	(1<<UDF_ECCBUF_HASHBITS)
    123 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHMASK	(UDF_ECCBUF_HASHSIZE -1)
    124 
    125 #define UDF_ECCLINE_MAXFREE	5			/* picked, needs calculation */
    126 #define UDF_ECCLINE_MAXBUSY	100			/* picked, needs calculation */
    127 
    128 #define UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS	(MAXPHYS/DEV_BSIZE)	/* 128 */
    129 #define UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE	(64*1024)		/* picked */
    130 #define UDF_SYMLINKBUFLEN	(64*1024)		/* picked */
    131 
    132 #define UDF_DISC_SLACK		(128)			/* picked, at least 64 kb or 128 */
    133 #define UDF_ISO_VRS_SIZE	(32*2048)		/* 32 ISO `sectors' */
    134 
    135 #define UDF_MAX_INDIRS_FOLLOW	1024			/* picked */
    136 
    137 
    138 /* structure space */
    139 #define UDF_ANCHORS		4	/* 256, 512, N-256, N */
    140 #define UDF_PARTITIONS		4	/* overkill */
    141 #define UDF_PMAPS		5	/* overkill */
    142 #define UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS	100	/* big overkill */
    143 #define UDF_LVINT_LOSSAGE	4	/* lose 2 openings */
    144 #define UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS	50	/* overkill */
    145 
    146 
    147 /* constants */
    148 #define UDF_MAXNAMLEN		255			/* as per SPEC */
    149 #define UDF_TRANS_ZERO		((uint64_t) -1)
    150 #define UDF_TRANS_UNMAPPED	((uint64_t) -2)
    151 #define UDF_TRANS_INTERN	((uint64_t) -3)
    152 #define UDF_MAX_SECTOR		((uint64_t) -10)	/* high water mark */
    153 
    154 
    155 /* RW content hint for allocation and other purposes */
    156 #define UDF_C_ABSOLUTE		 0	/* blob to write at absolute */
    157 #define UDF_C_PROCESSED		 0	/* not relevant */
    158 #define UDF_C_USERDATA		 1	/* all but userdata is metadata */
    159 #define UDF_C_DSCR		 2	/* update sectornr and CRC */
    160 #define UDF_C_FLOAT_DSCR	 3	/* update sectornr and CRC; sequential */
    161 #define UDF_C_NODE		 4	/* file/dir node, update sectornr and CRC */
    162 #define UDF_C_FIDS		 5	/* update all contained fids */
    163 #define UDF_C_METADATA_SBM	 6	/* space bitmap, update sectornr and CRC */
    164 #define UDF_C_EXTATTRS		 7	/* dunno what to do yet */
    165 
    166 /* use unused b_freelistindex for our UDF_C_TYPE */
    167 #define b_udf_c_type	b_freelistindex
    168 
    169 
    170 /* virtual to physical mapping types */
    171 #define UDF_VTOP_RAWPART UDF_PMAPS	/* [0..UDF_PMAPS> are normal     */
    172 
    173 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_RAW            0
    174 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_UNKNOWN        0
    175 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_PHYS           1
    176 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_VIRT           2
    177 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_SPARABLE       3
    178 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_META           4
    179 
    180 
    181 /* allocation strategies */
    182 #define UDF_ALLOC_INVALID            0
    183 #define UDF_ALLOC_SEQUENTIAL         1  /* linear on NWA                 */
    184 #define UDF_ALLOC_VAT                2  /* VAT handling                  */
    185 #define UDF_ALLOC_SPACEMAP           3  /* spacemaps                     */
    186 #define UDF_ALLOC_METABITMAP         4  /* metadata bitmap               */
    187 #define UDF_ALLOC_METASEQUENTIAL     5  /* in chunks seq., nodes not seq */
    188 #define UDF_ALLOC_RELAXEDSEQUENTIAL  6  /* only nodes not seq.           */
    189 
    190 
    191 /* logical volume open/close actions */
    192 #define UDF_OPEN_SESSION	  0x01  /* if needed writeout VRS + VDS	     */
    193 #define UDF_CLOSE_SESSION	  0x02	/* close session after writing VAT   */
    194 #define UDF_FINALISE_DISC	  0x04	/* close session after writing VAT   */
    195 #define UDF_WRITE_VAT		  0x08	/* sequential VAT filesystem         */
    196 #define UDF_WRITE_LVINT		  0x10	/* write out open lvint              */
    197 #define UDF_WRITE_PART_BITMAPS	  0x20	/* write out partition space bitmaps */
    198 #define UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT	  0x40	/* no shifting, only appending       */
    199 #define UDF_WRITE_METAPART_NODES  0x80	/* write out metadata partition nodes*/
    200 #define UDFLOGVOL_BITS "\20\1OPEN_SESSION\2CLOSE_SESSION\3FINALISE_DISC" \
    201 			"\4WRITE_VAT\5WRITE_LVINT\6WRITE_PART_BITMAPS" \
    202 			"\7APPENDONLY_LVINT\10WRITE_METAPART_NODES"
    203 
    204 /* logical volume error handling actions */
    205 #define UDF_UPDATE_TRACKINFO	  0x01	/* update trackinfo and re-schedule  */
    206 #define UDF_REMAP_BLOCK		  0x02	/* remap the failing block length    */
    207 #define UDFONERROR_BITS "\20\1UPDATE_TRACKINFO\2REMAP_BLOCK"
    208 
    209 
    210 /* readdir cookies */
    211 #define UDF_DIRCOOKIE_DOT 1
    212 
    213 
    214 /* malloc pools */
    215 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFMNT);
    216 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFVOLD);
    217 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFTEMP);
    218 
    219 extern struct pool udf_node_pool;
    220 struct udf_node;
    221 struct udf_strategy;
    222 
    223 
    224 struct udf_lvintq {
    225 	uint32_t		start;
    226 	uint32_t		end;
    227 	uint32_t		pos;
    228 	uint32_t		wpos;
    229 };
    230 
    231 
    232 struct udf_bitmap {
    233 	uint8_t			*blob;			/* allocated         */
    234 	uint8_t			*bits;			/* bits themselves   */
    235 	uint8_t			*pages;			/* dirty pages       */
    236 	uint32_t		 max_offset;		/* in bits           */
    237 	uint32_t		 data_pos;		/* position in data  */
    238 	uint32_t		 metadata_pos;		/* .. in metadata    */
    239 };
    240 
    241 
    242 struct udf_strat_args {
    243 	struct udf_mount *ump;
    244 	struct udf_node  *udf_node;
    245 	struct long_ad   *icb;
    246 	union dscrptr    *dscr;
    247 	struct buf       *nestbuf;
    248 	kauth_cred_t	  cred;
    249 	int waitfor;
    250 };
    251 
    252 struct udf_strategy {
    253 	int  (*create_logvol_dscr)  (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    254 	void (*free_logvol_dscr)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    255 	int  (*read_logvol_dscr)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    256 	int  (*write_logvol_dscr)   (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    257 	void (*queuebuf)	    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    258 	void (*sync_caches)	    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    259 	void (*discstrat_init)      (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    260 	void (*discstrat_finish)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
    261 };
    262 
    263 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_bootstrap;
    264 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_sequential;
    265 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_direct;
    266 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_rmw;
    267 
    268 
    269 /* pre cleanup */
    270 struct udf_mount {
    271 	struct mount		*vfs_mountp;
    272 	struct vnode		*devvp;
    273 	struct mmc_discinfo	 discinfo;
    274 	struct udf_args		 mount_args;
    275 
    276 	/* format descriptors */
    277 	kmutex_t		 logvol_mutex;
    278 	struct anchor_vdp	*anchors[UDF_ANCHORS];	/* anchors to VDS    */
    279 	struct pri_vol_desc	*primary_vol;		/* identification    */
    280 	struct logvol_desc	*logical_vol;		/* main mapping v->p */
    281 	struct unalloc_sp_desc	*unallocated;		/* free UDF space    */
    282 	struct impvol_desc	*implementation;	/* likely redundant  */
    283 	struct logvol_int_desc	*logvol_integrity;	/* current integrity */
    284 	struct part_desc	*partitions[UDF_PARTITIONS]; /* partitions   */
    285 	/* logvol_info is derived; points *into* other structures */
    286 	struct udf_logvol_info	*logvol_info;		/* integrity descr.  */
    287 
    288 	/* fileset and root directories */
    289 	struct fileset_desc	*fileset_desc;		/* normally one      */
    290 
    291 	/* tracing logvol integrity history */
    292 	struct udf_lvintq	 lvint_trace[UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS];
    293 	int			 lvopen;		/* logvol actions    */
    294 	int			 lvclose;		/* logvol actions    */
    295 
    296 	/* logical to physical translations */
    297 	int 			 vtop[UDF_PMAPS+1];	/* vpartnr trans     */
    298 	int			 vtop_tp[UDF_PMAPS+1];	/* type of trans     */
    299 
    300 	/* disc allocation / writing method */
    301 	kmutex_t		 allocate_mutex;
    302 	int			 lvreadwrite;		/* error handling    */
    303 	int			 vtop_alloc[UDF_PMAPS+1]; /* alloc scheme    */
    304 	int			 data_part;
    305 	int			 node_part;
    306 	int			 fids_part;
    307 
    308 	/* sequential track info */
    309 	struct mmc_trackinfo	 data_track;
    310 	struct mmc_trackinfo	 metadata_track;
    311 
    312 	/* VAT */
    313 	uint32_t		 first_possible_vat_location;
    314 	uint32_t		 last_possible_vat_location;
    315 	uint32_t		 vat_entries;
    316 	uint32_t		 vat_offset;		/* offset in table   */
    317 	uint32_t		 vat_last_free_lb;	/* last free lb_num  */
    318 	uint32_t		 vat_table_len;
    319 	uint32_t		 vat_table_alloc_len;
    320 	uint8_t			*vat_table;
    321 	uint8_t			*vat_pages;		/* TODO */
    322 	struct udf_node		*vat_node;		/* system node       */
    323 
    324 	/* space bitmaps for physical partitions */
    325 	struct space_bitmap_desc*part_unalloc_dscr[UDF_PARTITIONS];
    326 	struct space_bitmap_desc*part_freed_dscr  [UDF_PARTITIONS];
    327 	struct udf_bitmap	 part_unalloc_bits[UDF_PARTITIONS];
    328 	struct udf_bitmap	 part_freed_bits  [UDF_PARTITIONS];
    329 
    330 	/* sparable */
    331 	uint32_t		 sparable_packet_size;
    332 	uint32_t		 packet_size;
    333 	struct udf_sparing_table*sparing_table;
    334 
    335 	/* meta */
    336 	struct udf_node 	*metadata_node;		/* system node       */
    337 	struct udf_node 	*metadatamirror_node;	/* system node       */
    338 	struct udf_node 	*metadatabitmap_node;	/* system node       */
    339 	struct space_bitmap_desc*metadata_unalloc_dscr;
    340 	struct udf_bitmap	 metadata_unalloc_bits;
    341 	uint32_t		 metadata_alloc_unit_size;
    342 	uint16_t		 metadata_alignment_unit_size;
    343 	uint8_t			 metadata_flags;
    344 
    345 	/* rb tree for lookup icb to udf_node and sorted list for sync */
    346 	struct rb_tree	udf_node_tree;
    347 
    348 	/* syncing */
    349 	int		syncing;			/* are we syncing?   */
    350 	kmutex_t	sync_lock;			/* serialize syncing */
    351 
    352 	/* late allocation */
    353 	int32_t			 uncommitted_lbs[UDF_PARTITIONS];
    354 	struct long_ad		*la_node_ad_cpy;		/* issue buf */
    355 	uint64_t		*la_lmapping, *la_pmapping;	/* issue buf */
    356 
    357 	/* lists */
    358 	STAILQ_HEAD(udfmntpts, udf_mount) all_udf_mntpnts;
    359 
    360 	/* device strategy */
    361 	struct udf_strategy	*strategy;
    362 	void			*strategy_private;
    363 };
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * UDF node describing a file/directory.
    367  *
    368  * BUGALERT claim node_mutex before reading/writing to prevent inconsistencies !
    369  */
    370 struct udf_node {
    371 	struct genfs_node	i_gnode;		/* has to be first   */
    372 	struct vnode		*vnode;			/* vnode associated  */
    373 	struct udf_mount	*ump;
    374 
    375 	kmutex_t		 node_mutex;
    376 	kcondvar_t		 node_lock;		/* sleeping lock */
    377 	char const		*lock_fname;
    378 	int			 lock_lineno;
    379 
    380 	/* rb_node for fast lookup and fast sequential visiting */
    381 	struct rb_node		 rbnode;
    382 
    383 	/* one of `fe' or `efe' can be set, not both (UDF file entry dscr.)  */
    384 	struct file_entry	*fe;
    385 	struct extfile_entry	*efe;
    386 	struct alloc_ext_entry	*ext[UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS];
    387 	int			 num_extensions;
    388 
    389 	/* location found, recording location & hints */
    390 	struct long_ad		 loc;			/* FID/hash loc.     */
    391 	struct long_ad		 write_loc;		/* strat 4096 loc    */
    392 	int			 needs_indirect;	/* has missing indr. */
    393 	struct long_ad		 ext_loc[UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS];
    394 
    395 	struct dirhash		*dir_hash;
    396 
    397 	/* misc */
    398 	uint32_t		 i_flags;		/* associated flags  */
    399 	struct lockf		*lockf;			/* lock list         */
    400 	uint32_t		 outstanding_bufs;	/* file data         */
    401 	uint32_t		 outstanding_nodedscr;	/* node dscr         */
    402 	int32_t			 uncommitted_lbs;	/* in UBC            */
    403 
    404 	/* references to associated nodes */
    405 	struct udf_node		*extattr;
    406 	struct udf_node		*streamdir;
    407 	struct udf_node		*my_parent;		/* if extended attr. */
    408 };
    409 
    410 
    411 /* misc. flags stored in i_flags (XXX needs cleaning up) */
    412 #define	IN_ACCESS		0x0001	/* Inode access time update request  */
    413 #define	IN_CHANGE		0x0002	/* Inode change time update request  */
    414 #define	IN_UPDATE		0x0004	/* Inode was written to; update mtime*/
    415 #define	IN_MODIFY		0x0008	/* Modification time update request  */
    416 #define	IN_MODIFIED		0x0010	/* node has been modified */
    417 #define	IN_ACCESSED		0x0020	/* node has been accessed */
    418 #define	IN_RENAME		0x0040	/* node is being renamed. XXX ?? */
    419 #define	IN_DELETED		0x0080	/* node is unlinked, no FID reference*/
    420 #define	IN_LOCKED		0x0100	/* node is locked by condvar */
    421 #define	IN_SYNCED		0x0200	/* node is being used by sync */
    422 #define	IN_CALLBACK_ULK		0x0400	/* node will be unlocked by callback */
    423 #define	IN_NODE_REBUILD		0x0800	/* node is rebuild */
    424 #define IN_NO_DELETE		0x1000	/* node is not to be deleted */
    425 
    426 
    427 #define IN_FLAGBITS \
    428 	"\10\1IN_ACCESS\2IN_CHANGE\3IN_UPDATE\4IN_MODIFY\5IN_MODIFIED" \
    429 	"\6IN_ACCESSED\7IN_RENAME\10IN_DELETED\11IN_LOCKED\12IN_SYNCED" \
    430 	"\13IN_CALLBACK_ULK\14IN_NODE_REBUILD\15IN_NO_DELETE"
    431 
    432 #endif /* !_FS_UDF_UDF_H_ */
    433