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      1 //===- DWARFLinkerCompileUnit.h ---------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 
      9 #ifndef LLVM_DWARFLINKER_DWARFLINKERCOMPILEUNIT_H
     10 #define LLVM_DWARFLINKER_DWARFLINKERCOMPILEUNIT_H
     11 
     12 #include "llvm/ADT/IntervalMap.h"
     13 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
     14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
     16 
     17 namespace llvm {
     18 
     19 class DeclContext;
     20 
     21 template <typename KeyT, typename ValT>
     22 using HalfOpenIntervalMap =
     23     IntervalMap<KeyT, ValT, IntervalMapImpl::NodeSizer<KeyT, ValT>::LeafSize,
     24                 IntervalMapHalfOpenInfo<KeyT>>;
     25 
     26 using FunctionIntervals = HalfOpenIntervalMap<uint64_t, int64_t>;
     27 
     28 // FIXME: Delete this structure.
     29 struct PatchLocation {
     30   DIE::value_iterator I;
     31 
     32   PatchLocation() = default;
     33   PatchLocation(DIE::value_iterator I) : I(I) {}
     34 
     35   void set(uint64_t New) const {
     36     assert(I);
     37     const auto &Old = *I;
     38     assert(Old.getType() == DIEValue::isInteger);
     39     *I = DIEValue(Old.getAttribute(), Old.getForm(), DIEInteger(New));
     40   }
     41 
     42   uint64_t get() const {
     43     assert(I);
     44     return I->getDIEInteger().getValue();
     45   }
     46 };
     47 
     48 /// Stores all information relating to a compile unit, be it in its original
     49 /// instance in the object file to its brand new cloned and generated DIE tree.
     50 class CompileUnit {
     51 public:
     52   /// Information gathered about a DIE in the object file.
     53   struct DIEInfo {
     54     /// Address offset to apply to the described entity.
     55     int64_t AddrAdjust;
     56 
     57     /// ODR Declaration context.
     58     DeclContext *Ctxt;
     59 
     60     /// Cloned version of that DIE.
     61     DIE *Clone;
     62 
     63     /// The index of this DIE's parent.
     64     uint32_t ParentIdx;
     65 
     66     /// Is the DIE part of the linked output?
     67     bool Keep : 1;
     68 
     69     /// Was this DIE's entity found in the map?
     70     bool InDebugMap : 1;
     71 
     72     /// Is this a pure forward declaration we can strip?
     73     bool Prune : 1;
     74 
     75     /// Does DIE transitively refer an incomplete decl?
     76     bool Incomplete : 1;
     77   };
     78 
     79   CompileUnit(DWARFUnit &OrigUnit, unsigned ID, bool CanUseODR,
     80               StringRef ClangModuleName)
     81       : OrigUnit(OrigUnit), ID(ID), Ranges(RangeAlloc),
     82         ClangModuleName(ClangModuleName) {
     83     Info.resize(OrigUnit.getNumDIEs());
     84 
     85     auto CUDie = OrigUnit.getUnitDIE(false);
     86     if (!CUDie) {
     87       HasODR = false;
     88       return;
     89     }
     90     if (auto Lang = dwarf::toUnsigned(CUDie.find(dwarf::DW_AT_language)))
     91       HasODR = CanUseODR && (*Lang == dwarf::DW_LANG_C_plus_plus ||
     92                              *Lang == dwarf::DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_03 ||
     93                              *Lang == dwarf::DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_11 ||
     94                              *Lang == dwarf::DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_14 ||
     95                              *Lang == dwarf::DW_LANG_ObjC_plus_plus);
     96     else
     97       HasODR = false;
     98   }
     99 
    100   DWARFUnit &getOrigUnit() const { return OrigUnit; }
    101 
    102   unsigned getUniqueID() const { return ID; }
    103 
    104   void createOutputDIE() { NewUnit.emplace(OrigUnit.getUnitDIE().getTag()); }
    105 
    106   DIE *getOutputUnitDIE() const {
    107     if (NewUnit)
    108       return &const_cast<BasicDIEUnit &>(*NewUnit).getUnitDie();
    109     return nullptr;
    110   }
    111 
    112   bool hasODR() const { return HasODR; }
    113   bool isClangModule() const { return !ClangModuleName.empty(); }
    114   uint16_t getLanguage();
    115   /// Return the DW_AT_LLVM_sysroot of the compile unit or an empty StringRef.
    116   StringRef getSysRoot();
    117 
    118   const std::string &getClangModuleName() const { return ClangModuleName; }
    119 
    120   DIEInfo &getInfo(unsigned Idx) { return Info[Idx]; }
    121   const DIEInfo &getInfo(unsigned Idx) const { return Info[Idx]; }
    122 
    123   DIEInfo &getInfo(const DWARFDie &Die) {
    124     unsigned Idx = getOrigUnit().getDIEIndex(Die);
    125     return Info[Idx];
    126   }
    127 
    128   uint64_t getStartOffset() const { return StartOffset; }
    129   uint64_t getNextUnitOffset() const { return NextUnitOffset; }
    130   void setStartOffset(uint64_t DebugInfoSize) { StartOffset = DebugInfoSize; }
    131 
    132   uint64_t getLowPc() const { return LowPc; }
    133   uint64_t getHighPc() const { return HighPc; }
    134   bool hasLabelAt(uint64_t Addr) const { return Labels.count(Addr); }
    135 
    136   Optional<PatchLocation> getUnitRangesAttribute() const {
    137     return UnitRangeAttribute;
    138   }
    139 
    140   const FunctionIntervals &getFunctionRanges() const { return Ranges; }
    141 
    142   const std::vector<PatchLocation> &getRangesAttributes() const {
    143     return RangeAttributes;
    144   }
    145 
    146   const std::vector<std::pair<PatchLocation, int64_t>> &
    147   getLocationAttributes() const {
    148     return LocationAttributes;
    149   }
    150 
    151   void setHasInterestingContent() { HasInterestingContent = true; }
    152   bool hasInterestingContent() { return HasInterestingContent; }
    153 
    154   /// Mark every DIE in this unit as kept. This function also
    155   /// marks variables as InDebugMap so that they appear in the
    156   /// reconstructed accelerator tables.
    157   void markEverythingAsKept();
    158 
    159   /// Compute the end offset for this unit. Must be called after the CU's DIEs
    160   /// have been cloned.  \returns the next unit offset (which is also the
    161   /// current debug_info section size).
    162   uint64_t computeNextUnitOffset(uint16_t DwarfVersion);
    163 
    164   /// Keep track of a forward reference to DIE \p Die in \p RefUnit by \p
    165   /// Attr. The attribute should be fixed up later to point to the absolute
    166   /// offset of \p Die in the debug_info section or to the canonical offset of
    167   /// \p Ctxt if it is non-null.
    168   void noteForwardReference(DIE *Die, const CompileUnit *RefUnit,
    169                             DeclContext *Ctxt, PatchLocation Attr);
    170 
    171   /// Apply all fixups recorded by noteForwardReference().
    172   void fixupForwardReferences();
    173 
    174   /// Add the low_pc of a label that is relocated by applying
    175   /// offset \p PCOffset.
    176   void addLabelLowPc(uint64_t LabelLowPc, int64_t PcOffset);
    177 
    178   /// Add a function range [\p LowPC, \p HighPC) that is relocated by applying
    179   /// offset \p PCOffset.
    180   void addFunctionRange(uint64_t LowPC, uint64_t HighPC, int64_t PCOffset);
    181 
    182   /// Keep track of a DW_AT_range attribute that we will need to patch up later.
    183   void noteRangeAttribute(const DIE &Die, PatchLocation Attr);
    184 
    185   /// Keep track of a location attribute pointing to a location list in the
    186   /// debug_loc section.
    187   void noteLocationAttribute(PatchLocation Attr, int64_t PcOffset);
    188 
    189   /// Add a name accelerator entry for \a Die with \a Name.
    190   void addNamespaceAccelerator(const DIE *Die, DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name);
    191 
    192   /// Add a name accelerator entry for \a Die with \a Name.
    193   void addNameAccelerator(const DIE *Die, DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name,
    194                           bool SkipPubnamesSection = false);
    195 
    196   /// Add various accelerator entries for \p Die with \p Name which is stored
    197   /// in the string table at \p Offset. \p Name must be an Objective-C
    198   /// selector.
    199   void addObjCAccelerator(const DIE *Die, DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name,
    200                           bool SkipPubnamesSection = false);
    201 
    202   /// Add a type accelerator entry for \p Die with \p Name which is stored in
    203   /// the string table at \p Offset.
    204   void addTypeAccelerator(const DIE *Die, DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name,
    205                           bool ObjcClassImplementation,
    206                           uint32_t QualifiedNameHash);
    207 
    208   struct AccelInfo {
    209     /// Name of the entry.
    210     DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name;
    211 
    212     /// DIE this entry describes.
    213     const DIE *Die;
    214 
    215     /// Hash of the fully qualified name.
    216     uint32_t QualifiedNameHash;
    217 
    218     /// Emit this entry only in the apple_* sections.
    219     bool SkipPubSection;
    220 
    221     /// Is this an ObjC class implementation?
    222     bool ObjcClassImplementation;
    223 
    224     AccelInfo(DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name, const DIE *Die,
    225               bool SkipPubSection = false)
    226         : Name(Name), Die(Die), SkipPubSection(SkipPubSection) {}
    227 
    228     AccelInfo(DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name, const DIE *Die,
    229               uint32_t QualifiedNameHash, bool ObjCClassIsImplementation)
    230         : Name(Name), Die(Die), QualifiedNameHash(QualifiedNameHash),
    231           SkipPubSection(false),
    232           ObjcClassImplementation(ObjCClassIsImplementation) {}
    233   };
    234 
    235   const std::vector<AccelInfo> &getPubnames() const { return Pubnames; }
    236   const std::vector<AccelInfo> &getPubtypes() const { return Pubtypes; }
    237   const std::vector<AccelInfo> &getNamespaces() const { return Namespaces; }
    238   const std::vector<AccelInfo> &getObjC() const { return ObjC; }
    239 
    240   MCSymbol *getLabelBegin() { return LabelBegin; }
    241   void setLabelBegin(MCSymbol *S) { LabelBegin = S; }
    242 
    243 private:
    244   DWARFUnit &OrigUnit;
    245   unsigned ID;
    246   std::vector<DIEInfo> Info; ///< DIE info indexed by DIE index.
    247   Optional<BasicDIEUnit> NewUnit;
    248   MCSymbol *LabelBegin = nullptr;
    249 
    250   uint64_t StartOffset;
    251   uint64_t NextUnitOffset;
    252 
    253   uint64_t LowPc = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
    254   uint64_t HighPc = 0;
    255 
    256   /// A list of attributes to fixup with the absolute offset of
    257   /// a DIE in the debug_info section.
    258   ///
    259   /// The offsets for the attributes in this array couldn't be set while
    260   /// cloning because for cross-cu forward references the target DIE's offset
    261   /// isn't known you emit the reference attribute.
    262   std::vector<
    263       std::tuple<DIE *, const CompileUnit *, DeclContext *, PatchLocation>>
    264       ForwardDIEReferences;
    265 
    266   FunctionIntervals::Allocator RangeAlloc;
    267 
    268   /// The ranges in that interval map are the PC ranges for
    269   /// functions in this unit, associated with the PC offset to apply
    270   /// to the addresses to get the linked address.
    271   FunctionIntervals Ranges;
    272 
    273   /// The DW_AT_low_pc of each DW_TAG_label.
    274   SmallDenseMap<uint64_t, uint64_t, 1> Labels;
    275 
    276   /// DW_AT_ranges attributes to patch after we have gathered
    277   /// all the unit's function addresses.
    278   /// @{
    279   std::vector<PatchLocation> RangeAttributes;
    280   Optional<PatchLocation> UnitRangeAttribute;
    281   /// @}
    282 
    283   /// Location attributes that need to be transferred from the
    284   /// original debug_loc section to the liked one. They are stored
    285   /// along with the PC offset that is to be applied to their
    286   /// function's address.
    287   std::vector<std::pair<PatchLocation, int64_t>> LocationAttributes;
    288 
    289   /// Accelerator entries for the unit, both for the pub*
    290   /// sections and the apple* ones.
    291   /// @{
    292   std::vector<AccelInfo> Pubnames;
    293   std::vector<AccelInfo> Pubtypes;
    294   std::vector<AccelInfo> Namespaces;
    295   std::vector<AccelInfo> ObjC;
    296   /// @}
    297 
    298   /// Is this unit subject to the ODR rule?
    299   bool HasODR;
    300 
    301   /// Did a DIE actually contain a valid reloc?
    302   bool HasInterestingContent;
    303 
    304   /// The DW_AT_language of this unit.
    305   uint16_t Language = 0;
    306 
    307   /// The DW_AT_LLVM_sysroot of this unit.
    308   std::string SysRoot;
    309 
    310   /// If this is a Clang module, this holds the module's name.
    311   std::string ClangModuleName;
    312 };
    313 
    314 } // end namespace llvm
    315 
    316 #endif // LLVM_DWARFLINKER_DWARFLINKERCOMPILEUNIT_H
    317