1 /* $NetBSD: wait.h,v 1.39 2026/01/08 15:39:08 nia Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1994 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 * 31 * @(#)wait.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 7/10/94 32 */ 33 34 #ifndef _SYS_WAIT_H_ 35 #define _SYS_WAIT_H_ 36 37 #include <sys/featuretest.h> 38 #include <sys/types.h> 39 #include <sys/sigtypes.h> 40 #include <sys/siginfo.h> 41 #include <sys/idtype.h> 42 43 /* 44 * This file holds definitions relevant to the wait4 system call 45 * and the alternate interfaces that use it (wait, wait3, waitpid). 46 */ 47 48 /* 49 * Macros to test the exit status returned by wait 50 * and extract the relevant values. 51 */ 52 #if !( defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) ) || defined(_KERNEL) 53 #define _W_INT(i) (i) 54 #else 55 #define _W_INT(w) (*(int *)(void *)&(w)) /* convert union wait to int */ 56 #endif 57 58 #define _WSTATUS(x) (_W_INT(x) & 0177) 59 #define _WSTOPPED 0177 /* _WSTATUS if process is stopped */ 60 #define _WCONTINUED 0xffffU 61 #define WIFSTOPPED(x) (_WSTATUS(x) == _WSTOPPED && !WIFCONTINUED(x)) 62 #define WIFCONTINUED(x) (_W_INT(x) == _WCONTINUED) 63 #define WSTOPSIG(x) ((int)(((unsigned int)_W_INT(x)) >> 8) & 0xff) 64 #define WIFSIGNALED(x) (!WIFSTOPPED(x) && !WIFCONTINUED(x) && !WIFEXITED(x)) 65 #define WTERMSIG(x) (_WSTATUS(x)) 66 #define WIFEXITED(x) (_WSTATUS(x) == 0) 67 #define WEXITSTATUS(x) ((int)(((unsigned int)_W_INT(x)) >> 8) & 0xff) 68 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_KERNEL) 69 #define WCOREFLAG 0200 70 #define WCOREDUMP(x) (_W_INT(x) & WCOREFLAG) 71 72 #define W_EXITCODE(ret, sig) ((unsigned int)(ret) << 8 | (sig)) 73 #define W_STOPCODE(sig) ((sig) << 8 | _WSTOPPED) 74 #define W_CONTCODE() (_WCONTINUED) 75 #endif 76 77 /* 78 * POSIX option bits for the "options" argument of wait{3,4,6} wait{,p}id: 79 * 80 * WNOHANG 81 * Causes the wait to not hang if there are no stopped or terminated 82 * processes, rather returning an error indication in this case (pid==0). 83 * 84 * WSTOPPED/WUNTRACED 85 * Indicates that the caller should receive status about untraced 86 * children which stop due to signals. If children are stopped 87 * and a wait without this option is done, it is as though they 88 * were still running, nothing about them is returned. 89 * 90 * WCONTINUED 91 * Returns information for children that were continued from job 92 * control. 93 * 94 * WEXITED 95 * Is the default for wait/wait3/wait4/waitpid (to report children 96 * that have exited), but needs to be explicitly specified for 97 * waitid/wait6. 98 * 99 * WNOWAIT 100 * Returns information about the children without reaping them 101 * (changing their status to have been already waited for). 102 */ 103 #define WNOHANG 0x00000001 /* don't hang in wait */ 104 #define WSTOPPED 0x00000002 /* include stopped/untraced children */ 105 #define WUNTRACED WSTOPPED /* the original name for WSTOPPED */ 106 #define WCONTINUED 0x00000010 /* include continued processes */ 107 #define WEXITED 0x00000020 /* Wait for exited processes. */ 108 #define WNOWAIT 0x00010000 /* Don't mark child 'P_WAITED' */ 109 110 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) 111 #define WALTSIG 0x00000004 /* wait for processes that exit 112 with an alternate signal (i.e. 113 not SIGCHLD) */ 114 #define WALLSIG 0x00000008 /* wait for processes that exit 115 with any signal, i.e. SIGCHLD 116 and alternates */ 117 #define WTRAPPED 0x00000040 /* Wait for a process to hit a trap or 118 a breakpoint. */ 119 #define WNOZOMBIE 0x00020000 /* Ignore zombies */ 120 121 /* 122 * These are the Linux names of some of the above flags, for compatibility 123 * with Linux's clone(2) API. 124 */ 125 #define __WCLONE WALTSIG 126 #define __WALL WALLSIG 127 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */ 128 129 #ifdef _KERNEL 130 #define WSELECTOPTS (WEXITED|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|WTRAPPED) 131 #define WALLOPTS (WNOHANG|WALTSIG|WALLSIG|WNOWAIT|WNOZOMBIE|WSELECTOPTS) 132 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 133 134 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) 135 /* POSIX extensions and 4.2/4.3 compatibility: */ 136 137 /* 138 * Tokens for special values of the "pid" parameter to wait4. 139 */ 140 #define WAIT_ANY (-1) /* any process */ 141 #define WAIT_MYPGRP 0 /* any process in my process group */ 142 143 #include <sys/types.h> 144 #include <sys/endian.h> 145 146 /* 147 * Deprecated: 148 * Structure of the information in the status word returned by wait4. 149 * If w_stopval==WSTOPPED, then the second structure describes 150 * the information returned, else the first. 151 */ 152 union wait { 153 int w_status; /* used in syscall */ 154 /* 155 * Terminated process status. 156 */ 157 struct { 158 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 159 unsigned int w_Termsig:7, /* termination signal */ 160 w_Coredump:1, /* core dump indicator */ 161 w_Retcode:8, /* exit code if w_termsig==0 */ 162 w_Filler:16; /* upper bits filler */ 163 #endif 164 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN 165 unsigned int w_Filler:16, /* upper bits filler */ 166 w_Retcode:8, /* exit code if w_termsig==0 */ 167 w_Coredump:1, /* core dump indicator */ 168 w_Termsig:7; /* termination signal */ 169 #endif 170 } w_T; 171 /* 172 * Stopped process status. Returned 173 * only for traced children unless requested 174 * with the WUNTRACED option bit. 175 */ 176 struct { 177 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 178 unsigned int w_Stopval:8, /* == W_STOPPED if stopped */ 179 w_Stopsig:8, /* signal that stopped us */ 180 w_Filler:16; /* upper bits filler */ 181 #endif 182 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN 183 unsigned int w_Filler:16, /* upper bits filler */ 184 w_Stopsig:8, /* signal that stopped us */ 185 w_Stopval:8; /* == W_STOPPED if stopped */ 186 #endif 187 } w_S; 188 }; 189 #define w_termsig w_T.w_Termsig 190 #define w_coredump w_T.w_Coredump 191 #define w_retcode w_T.w_Retcode 192 #define w_stopval w_S.w_Stopval 193 #define w_stopsig w_S.w_Stopsig 194 195 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */ 196 197 #ifndef _KERNEL 198 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 199 200 __BEGIN_DECLS 201 struct rusage; /* forward declaration */ 202 struct wrusage; 203 204 pid_t wait(int *); 205 pid_t waitpid(pid_t, int *, int); 206 int waitid(idtype_t, id_t, siginfo_t *, int); 207 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) 208 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__ 209 pid_t wait3(int *, int, struct rusage *) __RENAME(__wait350); 210 pid_t wait4(pid_t, int *, int, struct rusage *) __RENAME(__wait450); 211 pid_t wait6(idtype_t, id_t, int *, int, struct wrusage *, siginfo_t *); 212 #endif 213 #endif 214 __END_DECLS 215 #endif 216 217 #endif /* !_SYS_WAIT_H_ */ 218
Indexes created Sat Feb 21 08:20:20 UTC 2026