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      1 //===-- WebAssemblyInstrInfo.cpp - WebAssembly Instruction Information ----===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 ///
      9 /// \file
     10 /// This file contains the WebAssembly implementation of the
     11 /// TargetInstrInfo class.
     12 ///
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "WebAssemblyInstrInfo.h"
     16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
     17 #include "WebAssembly.h"
     18 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
     19 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     24 using namespace llvm;
     25 
     26 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-instr-info"
     27 
     28 #define GET_INSTRINFO_CTOR_DTOR
     29 #include "WebAssemblyGenInstrInfo.inc"
     30 
     31 // defines WebAssembly::getNamedOperandIdx
     32 #define GET_INSTRINFO_NAMED_OPS
     33 #include "WebAssemblyGenInstrInfo.inc"
     34 
     35 WebAssemblyInstrInfo::WebAssemblyInstrInfo(const WebAssemblySubtarget &STI)
     36     : WebAssemblyGenInstrInfo(WebAssembly::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN,
     37                               WebAssembly::ADJCALLSTACKUP,
     38                               WebAssembly::CATCHRET),
     39       RI(STI.getTargetTriple()) {}
     40 
     41 bool WebAssemblyInstrInfo::isReallyTriviallyReMaterializable(
     42     const MachineInstr &MI, AAResults *AA) const {
     43   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
     44   case WebAssembly::CONST_I32:
     45   case WebAssembly::CONST_I64:
     46   case WebAssembly::CONST_F32:
     47   case WebAssembly::CONST_F64:
     48     // isReallyTriviallyReMaterializableGeneric misses these because of the
     49     // ARGUMENTS implicit def, so we manualy override it here.
     50     return true;
     51   default:
     52     return false;
     53   }
     54 }
     55 
     56 void WebAssemblyInstrInfo::copyPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     57                                        MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
     58                                        const DebugLoc &DL, MCRegister DestReg,
     59                                        MCRegister SrcReg, bool KillSrc) const {
     60   // This method is called by post-RA expansion, which expects only pregs to
     61   // exist. However we need to handle both here.
     62   auto &MRI = MBB.getParent()->getRegInfo();
     63   const TargetRegisterClass *RC =
     64       Register::isVirtualRegister(DestReg)
     65           ? MRI.getRegClass(DestReg)
     66           : MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getMinimalPhysRegClass(DestReg);
     67 
     68   unsigned CopyOpcode;
     69   if (RC == &WebAssembly::I32RegClass)
     70     CopyOpcode = WebAssembly::COPY_I32;
     71   else if (RC == &WebAssembly::I64RegClass)
     72     CopyOpcode = WebAssembly::COPY_I64;
     73   else if (RC == &WebAssembly::F32RegClass)
     74     CopyOpcode = WebAssembly::COPY_F32;
     75   else if (RC == &WebAssembly::F64RegClass)
     76     CopyOpcode = WebAssembly::COPY_F64;
     77   else if (RC == &WebAssembly::V128RegClass)
     78     CopyOpcode = WebAssembly::COPY_V128;
     79   else if (RC == &WebAssembly::FUNCREFRegClass)
     80     CopyOpcode = WebAssembly::COPY_FUNCREF;
     81   else if (RC == &WebAssembly::EXTERNREFRegClass)
     82     CopyOpcode = WebAssembly::COPY_EXTERNREF;
     83   else
     84     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected register class");
     85 
     86   BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(CopyOpcode), DestReg)
     87       .addReg(SrcReg, KillSrc ? RegState::Kill : 0);
     88 }
     89 
     90 MachineInstr *WebAssemblyInstrInfo::commuteInstructionImpl(
     91     MachineInstr &MI, bool NewMI, unsigned OpIdx1, unsigned OpIdx2) const {
     92   // If the operands are stackified, we can't reorder them.
     93   WebAssemblyFunctionInfo &MFI =
     94       *MI.getParent()->getParent()->getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
     95   if (MFI.isVRegStackified(MI.getOperand(OpIdx1).getReg()) ||
     96       MFI.isVRegStackified(MI.getOperand(OpIdx2).getReg()))
     97     return nullptr;
     98 
     99   // Otherwise use the default implementation.
    100   return TargetInstrInfo::commuteInstructionImpl(MI, NewMI, OpIdx1, OpIdx2);
    101 }
    102 
    103 // Branch analysis.
    104 bool WebAssemblyInstrInfo::analyzeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    105                                          MachineBasicBlock *&TBB,
    106                                          MachineBasicBlock *&FBB,
    107                                          SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
    108                                          bool /*AllowModify*/) const {
    109   const auto &MFI = *MBB.getParent()->getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
    110   // WebAssembly has control flow that doesn't have explicit branches or direct
    111   // fallthrough (e.g. try/catch), which can't be modeled by analyzeBranch. It
    112   // is created after CFGStackify.
    113   if (MFI.isCFGStackified())
    114     return true;
    115 
    116   bool HaveCond = false;
    117   for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB.terminators()) {
    118     switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
    119     default:
    120       // Unhandled instruction; bail out.
    121       return true;
    122     case WebAssembly::BR_IF:
    123       if (HaveCond)
    124         return true;
    125       Cond.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateImm(true));
    126       Cond.push_back(MI.getOperand(1));
    127       TBB = MI.getOperand(0).getMBB();
    128       HaveCond = true;
    129       break;
    130     case WebAssembly::BR_UNLESS:
    131       if (HaveCond)
    132         return true;
    133       Cond.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateImm(false));
    134       Cond.push_back(MI.getOperand(1));
    135       TBB = MI.getOperand(0).getMBB();
    136       HaveCond = true;
    137       break;
    138     case WebAssembly::BR:
    139       if (!HaveCond)
    140         TBB = MI.getOperand(0).getMBB();
    141       else
    142         FBB = MI.getOperand(0).getMBB();
    143       break;
    144     }
    145     if (MI.isBarrier())
    146       break;
    147   }
    148 
    149   return false;
    150 }
    151 
    152 unsigned WebAssemblyInstrInfo::removeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    153                                             int *BytesRemoved) const {
    154   assert(!BytesRemoved && "code size not handled");
    155 
    156   MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I = MBB.instr_end();
    157   unsigned Count = 0;
    158 
    159   while (I != MBB.instr_begin()) {
    160     --I;
    161     if (I->isDebugInstr())
    162       continue;
    163     if (!I->isTerminator())
    164       break;
    165     // Remove the branch.
    166     I->eraseFromParent();
    167     I = MBB.instr_end();
    168     ++Count;
    169   }
    170 
    171   return Count;
    172 }
    173 
    174 unsigned WebAssemblyInstrInfo::insertBranch(
    175     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *TBB, MachineBasicBlock *FBB,
    176     ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond, const DebugLoc &DL, int *BytesAdded) const {
    177   assert(!BytesAdded && "code size not handled");
    178 
    179   if (Cond.empty()) {
    180     if (!TBB)
    181       return 0;
    182 
    183     BuildMI(&MBB, DL, get(WebAssembly::BR)).addMBB(TBB);
    184     return 1;
    185   }
    186 
    187   assert(Cond.size() == 2 && "Expected a flag and a successor block");
    188 
    189   if (Cond[0].getImm())
    190     BuildMI(&MBB, DL, get(WebAssembly::BR_IF)).addMBB(TBB).add(Cond[1]);
    191   else
    192     BuildMI(&MBB, DL, get(WebAssembly::BR_UNLESS)).addMBB(TBB).add(Cond[1]);
    193   if (!FBB)
    194     return 1;
    195 
    196   BuildMI(&MBB, DL, get(WebAssembly::BR)).addMBB(FBB);
    197   return 2;
    198 }
    199 
    200 bool WebAssemblyInstrInfo::reverseBranchCondition(
    201     SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) const {
    202   assert(Cond.size() == 2 && "Expected a flag and a condition expression");
    203   Cond.front() = MachineOperand::CreateImm(!Cond.front().getImm());
    204   return false;
    205 }
    206 
    207 ArrayRef<std::pair<int, const char *>>
    208 WebAssemblyInstrInfo::getSerializableTargetIndices() const {
    209   static const std::pair<int, const char *> TargetIndices[] = {
    210       {WebAssembly::TI_LOCAL, "wasm-local"},
    211       {WebAssembly::TI_GLOBAL_FIXED, "wasm-global-fixed"},
    212       {WebAssembly::TI_OPERAND_STACK, "wasm-operand-stack"},
    213       {WebAssembly::TI_GLOBAL_RELOC, "wasm-global-reloc"},
    214       {WebAssembly::TI_LOCAL_INDIRECT, "wasm-local-indirect"}};
    215   return makeArrayRef(TargetIndices);
    216 }
    217