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      1 /*	$NetBSD: dump.h,v 1.60 2021/06/19 13:56:34 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)dump.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     35 #ifdef DUMP_LFS
     36 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
     37 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
     38 #endif
     39 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     40 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
     41 
     42 union dinode {
     43 	struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
     44 	struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
     45 #ifdef DUMP_LFS
     46 	struct lfs32_dinode dlp32;
     47 	struct lfs64_dinode dlp64;
     48 #endif
     49 };
     50 #define DIP(dp, field) \
     51 	(is_ufs2 ? (dp)->dp2.di_##field : (dp)->dp1.di_##field)
     52 
     53 #define DIP_SET(dp, field, val) do {		\
     54 	if (is_ufs2)				\
     55 		(dp)->dp2.di_##field = (val);	\
     56 	else					\
     57 		(dp)->dp1.di_##field = (val);	\
     58 } while (0)
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Filestore-independent UFS data, so code can be more easily shared
     62  * between ffs, lfs, and maybe ext2fs and others as well.
     63  */
     64 struct ufsi {
     65 	int64_t ufs_dsize;	/* file system size, in sectors */
     66 	int32_t ufs_bsize;	/* block size */
     67 	int32_t ufs_bshift;	/* log2(ufs_bsize) */
     68 	int32_t ufs_fsize;	/* fragment size */
     69 	int32_t ufs_frag;	/* block size / frag size */
     70 	int32_t ufs_fsatoda;	/* disk address conversion constant */
     71 	int32_t	ufs_nindir;	/* disk addresses per indirect block */
     72 	int32_t ufs_inopb;	/* inodes per block */
     73 	int32_t ufs_maxsymlinklen; /* max symlink length */
     74 	int32_t ufs_bmask;	/* block mask */
     75 	int32_t ufs_fmask;	/* frag mask */
     76 	int64_t ufs_qbmask;	/* ~ufs_bmask */
     77 	int64_t ufs_qfmask;	/* ~ufs_fmask */
     78 };
     79 #define fsatoda(u,a) ((a) << (u)->ufs_fsatoda)
     80 #define ufs_fragroundup(u,size) /* calculates roundup(size, ufs_fsize) */ \
     81 	(((size) + (u)->ufs_qfmask) & (u)->ufs_fmask)
     82 #define ufs_blkoff(u,loc)   /* calculates (loc % u->ufs_bsize) */ \
     83 	((loc) & (u)->ufs_qbmask)
     84 #define ufs_dblksize(u,d,b) \
     85 	((((b) >= UFS_NDADDR || DIP((d), size) >= ((b)+1) << (u)->ufs_bshift \
     86 		? (u)->ufs_bsize \
     87 		: (ufs_fragroundup((u), ufs_blkoff(u, DIP((d), size)))))))
     88 extern struct ufsi *ufsib;
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Dump maps used to describe what is to be dumped.
     92  */
     93 extern int	mapsize;	/* size of the state maps */
     94 extern char	*usedinomap;	/* map of allocated inodes */
     95 extern char	*dumpdirmap;	/* map of directories to be dumped */
     96 extern char	*dumpinomap;	/* map of files to be dumped */
     97 /*
     98  * Map manipulation macros.
     99  */
    100 #define	SETINO(ino, map) \
    101 	map[(u_int)((ino) - 1) / NBBY] |=  1 << ((u_int)((ino) - 1) % NBBY)
    102 #define	CLRINO(ino, map) \
    103 	map[(u_int)((ino) - 1) / NBBY] &=  ~(1 << ((u_int)((ino) - 1) % NBBY))
    104 #define	TSTINO(ino, map) \
    105 	(map[(u_int)((ino) - 1) / NBBY] &  (1 << ((u_int)((ino) - 1) % NBBY)))
    106 
    107 /*
    108  *	All calculations done in 0.1" units!
    109  */
    110 extern char	*disk;		/* name of the disk file */
    111 extern char	*disk_dev;	/* name of the raw device we are dumping */
    112 extern const char *tape;	/* name of the tape file */
    113 extern const char *dumpdates;	/* name of the file containing dump date information*/
    114 extern const char *temp;	/* name of the file for doing rewrite of dumpdates */
    115 extern char	lastlevel;	/* dump level of previous dump */
    116 extern char	level;		/* dump level of this dump */
    117 extern int	uflag;		/* update flag */
    118 extern const char *dumpdev;	/* device name in dumpdates */
    119 extern int	eflag;		/* eject flag */
    120 extern int	lflag;		/* autoload flag */
    121 extern int	diskfd;		/* disk file descriptor */
    122 extern int	tapefd;		/* tape file descriptor */
    123 extern int	pipeout;	/* true => output to standard output */
    124 extern int	trueinc;	/* true => "true incremental", i.e use last 9 as ref */
    125 extern ino_t	curino;		/* current inumber; used globally */
    126 extern int	newtape;	/* new tape flag */
    127 extern u_int64_t	tapesize;	/* estimated tape size, blocks */
    128 extern long	tsize;		/* tape size in 0.1" units */
    129 extern long	asize;		/* number of 0.1" units written on current tape */
    130 extern int	etapes;		/* estimated number of tapes */
    131 extern int	nonodump;	/* if set, do not honor UF_NODUMP user flags */
    132 extern int	unlimited;	/* if set, write to end of medium */
    133 
    134 extern int	density;	/* density in 0.1" units */
    135 extern int	notify;		/* notify operator flag */
    136 extern int	timestamp;	/* timestamp messages */
    137 extern u_int64_t	blockswritten;	/* blocks written on current tape */
    138 extern int	tapeno;		/* current tape number */
    139 extern int	is_ufs2;
    140 
    141 extern time_t	tstart_writing;	/* when started writing the first tape block */
    142 extern time_t	tstart_volume;	/* when started writing the current volume */
    143 extern int	xferrate;	/* averaged transfer rate of all volumes */
    144 extern char	sblock_buf[MAXBSIZE]; /* buffer to hold the superblock */
    145 extern long	dev_bsize;	/* block size of underlying disk device */
    146 extern int	dev_bshift;	/* log2(dev_bsize) */
    147 extern int	tp_bshift;	/* log2(TP_BSIZE) */
    148 extern int needswap;	/* file system in swapped byte order */
    149 
    150 
    151 /* some inline functions to help the byte-swapping mess */
    152 static inline u_int16_t iswap16(u_int16_t);
    153 static inline u_int32_t iswap32(u_int32_t);
    154 static inline u_int64_t iswap64(u_int64_t);
    155 
    156 static inline u_int16_t iswap16(u_int16_t x)
    157 {
    158 	if (needswap)
    159 		return bswap16(x);
    160 	else
    161 		return x;
    162 }
    163 
    164 static inline u_int32_t iswap32(u_int32_t x)
    165 {
    166 	if (needswap)
    167 		return bswap32(x);
    168 	else
    169 		return x;
    170 }
    171 
    172 static inline u_int64_t iswap64(u_int64_t x)
    173 {
    174 	if (needswap)
    175 		return bswap64(x);
    176 	else
    177 		return x;
    178 }
    179 
    180 /* filestore-specific hooks */
    181 int	fs_read_sblock(char *);
    182 struct ufsi *fs_parametrize(void);
    183 ino_t	fs_maxino(void);
    184 void	fs_mapinodes(ino_t, u_int64_t *, int *);
    185 
    186 /* operator interface functions */
    187 void	broadcast(const char *);
    188 void	lastdump(char);
    189 void	msg(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
    190 void	msgtail(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
    191 int	query(const char *);
    192 void	quit(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
    193 void	quite(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
    194 time_t	do_stats(void);
    195 void	statussig(int);
    196 void	timeest(void);
    197 time_t	unctime(const char *);
    198 
    199 /* mapping routines */
    200 union	dinode;
    201 int64_t	blockest(union dinode *);
    202 void	mapfileino(ino_t, u_int64_t *, int *);
    203 int	mapfiles(ino_t, u_int64_t *, char *, char * const *);
    204 int	mapdirs(ino_t, u_int64_t *);
    205 
    206 /* file dumping routines */
    207 void	blksout32(int32_t *, int, ino_t);
    208 void	blksout64(union dinode *, int64_t *, int, ino_t, int);
    209 void	dumpino(union dinode *, ino_t);
    210 #ifndef RRESTORE
    211 void	dumpmap(char *, int, ino_t);
    212 #endif
    213 void	writeheader(ino_t);
    214 
    215 /* data block caching */
    216 void	bread(daddr_t, char *, int);
    217 void	rawread(daddr_t, char *, int);
    218 void	initcache(int, int);
    219 void	printcachestats(void);
    220 
    221 /* tape writing routines */
    222 int	alloctape(void);
    223 void	close_rewind(void);
    224 void	dumpblock(daddr_t, int);
    225 void	startnewtape(int);
    226 void	trewind(int);
    227 void	writerec(const char *, int);
    228 
    229 void	Exit(int) __dead;
    230 void	dumpabort(int);
    231 void	getfstab(void);
    232 
    233 char	*rawname(char *);
    234 union	dinode *getino(ino_t);
    235 
    236 void	*xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
    237 void	*xmalloc(size_t);
    238 char	*xstrdup(const char *);
    239 
    240 /* LFS snapshot hooks */
    241 #ifdef DUMP_LFS
    242 int	lfs_wrap_stop(char *);
    243 void	lfs_wrap_go(void);
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 /* rdump routines */
    247 #if defined(RDUMP) || defined(RRESTORE)
    248 void	rmtclose(void);
    249 int	rmthost(const char *);
    250 int	rmtopen(const char *, int, int);
    251 int	rmtwrite(const char *, int);
    252 int	rmtioctl(int, int);
    253 #endif /* RDUMP || RRESTORE */
    254 
    255 void	interrupt(int);	/* in case operator bangs on console */
    256 
    257 /*
    258  *	Exit status codes
    259  */
    260 #define	X_FINOK		0	/* normal exit */
    261 #define	X_STARTUP	1	/* startup error */
    262 #define	X_REWRITE	2	/* restart writing from the check point */
    263 #define	X_ABORT		3	/* abort dump; don't attempt checkpointing */
    264 
    265 #define	OPGRENT	"operator"		/* group entry to notify */
    266 #define DIALUP	"ttyd"			/* prefix for dialups */
    267 
    268 struct	fstab *fstabsearch(const char *);	/* search fs_file and fs_spec */
    269 struct	statvfs *mntinfosearch(const char *key);
    270 
    271 #ifndef NAME_MAX
    272 #define NAME_MAX 511
    273 #endif
    274 
    275 /*
    276  *	The contents of the file _PATH_DUMPDATES is maintained both on
    277  *	a linked list, and then (eventually) arrayified.
    278  */
    279 struct dumpdates {
    280 	/* see DUMP{IN,OUT}FMT in <protocols/dumprestore.h> */
    281 	char	dd_name[NAME_MAX+3];
    282 	char	dd_level;
    283 	time_t	dd_ddate;
    284 };
    285 
    286 extern int	nddates;		/* number of records (might be zero) */
    287 extern struct	dumpdates **ddatev;	/* the arrayfied version */
    288 
    289 void	initdumptimes(void);
    290 void	getdumptime(void);
    291 void	putdumptime(void);
    292 #define	ITITERATE(i, ddp) \
    293 	if (ddatev != NULL) \
    294 		for (ddp = ddatev[i = 0]; i < nddates; ddp = ddatev[++i])
    295 
    296 void	sig(int signo);
    297 
    298 #ifndef	_PATH_FSTAB
    299 #define	_PATH_FSTAB	"/etc/fstab"
    300 #endif
    301