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      1 /*	$NetBSD: rec_open.c,v 1.22 2016/09/24 21:31:25 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Mike Olson.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     36 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rec_open.c,v 1.22 2016/09/24 21:31:25 christos Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "namespace.h"
     43 #include <sys/types.h>
     44 #include <sys/mman.h>
     45 #include <sys/stat.h>
     46 
     47 #include <assert.h>
     48 #include <errno.h>
     49 #include <fcntl.h>
     50 #include <limits.h>
     51 #include <stddef.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <unistd.h>
     54 
     55 #include <db.h>
     56 #include "recno.h"
     57 
     58 DB *
     59 __rec_open(const char *fname, int flags, mode_t mode, const RECNOINFO *openinfo,
     60     int dflags)
     61 {
     62 	BTREE *t;
     63 	BTREEINFO btopeninfo;
     64 	DB *dbp;
     65 	PAGE *h;
     66 	struct stat sb;
     67 	int rfd = -1;	/* pacify gcc */
     68 	int sverrno;
     69 
     70 	dbp = NULL;
     71 	/* Open the user's file -- if this fails, we're done. */
     72 	if (fname != NULL) {
     73 		if ((rfd = __dbopen(fname, flags, mode, NULL)) == -1)
     74 			return NULL;
     75 	}
     76 
     77 	/* Create a btree in memory (backed by disk). */
     78 	if (openinfo) {
     79 		if (openinfo->flags & ~(R_FIXEDLEN | R_NOKEY | R_SNAPSHOT))
     80 			goto einval;
     81 		btopeninfo.flags = 0;
     82 		btopeninfo.cachesize = openinfo->cachesize;
     83 		btopeninfo.maxkeypage = 0;
     84 		btopeninfo.minkeypage = 0;
     85 		btopeninfo.psize = openinfo->psize;
     86 		btopeninfo.compare = NULL;
     87 		btopeninfo.prefix = NULL;
     88 		btopeninfo.lorder = openinfo->lorder;
     89 		dbp = __bt_open(openinfo->bfname,
     90 		    O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, &btopeninfo, dflags);
     91 	} else
     92 		dbp = __bt_open(NULL, O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL, dflags);
     93 	if (dbp == NULL)
     94 		goto err;
     95 
     96 	/*
     97 	 * Some fields in the tree structure are recno specific.  Fill them
     98 	 * in and make the btree structure look like a recno structure.  We
     99 	 * don't change the bt_ovflsize value, it's close enough and slightly
    100 	 * bigger.
    101 	 */
    102 	t = dbp->internal;
    103 	if (openinfo) {
    104 		if (openinfo->flags & R_FIXEDLEN) {
    105 			F_SET(t, R_FIXLEN);
    106 			t->bt_reclen = openinfo->reclen;
    107 			if (t->bt_reclen == 0)
    108 				goto einval;
    109 		}
    110 		t->bt_bval = openinfo->bval;
    111 	} else
    112 		t->bt_bval = '\n';
    113 
    114 	F_SET(t, R_RECNO);
    115 	if (fname == NULL)
    116 		F_SET(t, R_EOF | R_INMEM);
    117 	else
    118 		t->bt_rfd = rfd;
    119 
    120 	if (fname != NULL) {
    121 		/*
    122 		 * In 4.4BSD, stat(2) returns true for ISSOCK on pipes.
    123 		 * Unfortunately, that's not portable, so we use lseek
    124 		 * and check the errno values.
    125 		 */
    126 		errno = 0;
    127 		if (lseek(rfd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR) == -1 && errno == ESPIPE) {
    128 			switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) {
    129 			case O_RDONLY:
    130 				F_SET(t, R_RDONLY);
    131 				break;
    132 			default:
    133 				goto einval;
    134 			}
    135 slow:			if ((t->bt_rfp = fdopen(rfd, "r")) == NULL)
    136 				goto err;
    137 			F_SET(t, R_CLOSEFP);
    138 			t->bt_irec =
    139 			    F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN) ? __rec_fpipe : __rec_vpipe;
    140 		} else {
    141 			switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) {
    142 			case O_RDONLY:
    143 				F_SET(t, R_RDONLY);
    144 				break;
    145 			case O_RDWR:
    146 				break;
    147 			default:
    148 				goto einval;
    149 			}
    150 
    151 			if (fstat(rfd, &sb))
    152 				goto err;
    153 			/*
    154 			 * Kluge -- we'd like to test to see if the file is too
    155 			 * big to mmap.  Since, we don't know what size or type
    156 			 * off_t's or size_t's are, what the largest unsigned
    157 			 * integral type is, or what random insanity the local
    158 			 * C compiler will perpetrate, doing the comparison in
    159 			 * a portable way is flatly impossible.  Hope that mmap
    160 			 * fails if the file is too large.
    161 			 */
    162 			if (sb.st_size == 0)
    163 				F_SET(t, R_EOF);
    164 			else {
    165 #ifdef MMAP_NOT_AVAILABLE
    166 				/*
    167 				 * XXX
    168 				 * Mmap doesn't work correctly on many current
    169 				 * systems.  In particular, it can fail subtly,
    170 				 * with cache coherency problems.  Don't use it
    171 				 * for now.
    172 				 */
    173 				t->bt_msize = sb.st_size;
    174 				if ((t->bt_smap = mmap(NULL, t->bt_msize,
    175 				    PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, rfd,
    176 				    (off_t)0)) == (caddr_t)-1)
    177 					goto slow;
    178 				t->bt_cmap = t->bt_smap;
    179 				t->bt_emap = t->bt_smap + sb.st_size;
    180 				t->bt_irec = F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN) ?
    181 				    __rec_fmap : __rec_vmap;
    182 				F_SET(t, R_MEMMAPPED);
    183 #else
    184 				goto slow;
    185 #endif
    186 			}
    187 		}
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	/* Use the recno routines. */
    191 	dbp->close = __rec_close;
    192 	dbp->del = __rec_delete;
    193 	dbp->fd = __rec_fd;
    194 	dbp->get = __rec_get;
    195 	dbp->put = __rec_put;
    196 	dbp->seq = __rec_seq;
    197 	dbp->sync = __rec_sync;
    198 
    199 	/* If the root page was created, reset the flags. */
    200 	if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, P_ROOT, 0)) == NULL)
    201 		goto err;
    202 	if ((h->flags & P_TYPE) == P_BLEAF) {
    203 		F_CLR(h, P_TYPE);
    204 		F_SET(h, P_RLEAF);
    205 		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, MPOOL_DIRTY);
    206 	} else
    207 		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
    208 
    209 	if (openinfo && openinfo->flags & R_SNAPSHOT &&
    210 	    !F_ISSET(t, R_EOF | R_INMEM) &&
    211 	    t->bt_irec(t, MAX_REC_NUMBER) == RET_ERROR)
    212                 goto err;
    213 	return (dbp);
    214 
    215 einval:	errno = EINVAL;
    216 err:	sverrno = errno;
    217 	if (dbp != NULL)
    218 		(void)__bt_close(dbp);
    219 	if (fname != NULL)
    220 		(void)close(rfd);
    221 	errno = sverrno;
    222 	return (NULL);
    223 }
    224 
    225 int
    226 __rec_fd(const DB *dbp)
    227 {
    228 	BTREE *t;
    229 
    230 	t = dbp->internal;
    231 
    232 	/* Toss any page pinned across calls. */
    233 	if (t->bt_pinned != NULL) {
    234 		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, t->bt_pinned, 0);
    235 		t->bt_pinned = NULL;
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	/* In-memory database can't have a file descriptor. */
    239 	if (F_ISSET(t, R_INMEM)) {
    240 		errno = ENOENT;
    241 		return (-1);
    242 	}
    243 	return (t->bt_rfd);
    244 }
    245