Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in fuzzer
      1 //===- FuzzerTracePC.cpp - PC tracing--------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 // Trace PCs.
     10 // This module implements __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard[_init],
     11 // the callback required for -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard instrumentation.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "FuzzerTracePC.h"
     16 #include "FuzzerCorpus.h"
     17 #include "FuzzerDefs.h"
     18 #include "FuzzerDictionary.h"
     19 #include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h"
     20 #include "FuzzerIO.h"
     21 #include "FuzzerUtil.h"
     22 #include "FuzzerValueBitMap.h"
     23 #include <set>
     24 
     25 // The coverage counters and PCs.
     26 // These are declared as global variables named "__sancov_*" to simplify
     27 // experiments with inlined instrumentation.
     28 alignas(64) ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
     29 uint8_t __sancov_trace_pc_guard_8bit_counters[fuzzer::TracePC::kNumPCs];
     30 
     31 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
     32 uintptr_t __sancov_trace_pc_pcs[fuzzer::TracePC::kNumPCs];
     33 
     34 // Used by -fsanitize-coverage=stack-depth to track stack depth
     35 ATTRIBUTES_INTERFACE_TLS_INITIAL_EXEC uintptr_t __sancov_lowest_stack;
     36 
     37 namespace fuzzer {
     38 
     39 TracePC TPC;
     40 
     41 uint8_t *TracePC::Counters() const {
     42   return __sancov_trace_pc_guard_8bit_counters;
     43 }
     44 
     45 uintptr_t *TracePC::PCs() const {
     46   return __sancov_trace_pc_pcs;
     47 }
     48 
     49 size_t TracePC::GetTotalPCCoverage() {
     50   if (ObservedPCs.size())
     51     return ObservedPCs.size();
     52   size_t Res = 0;
     53   for (size_t i = 1, N = GetNumPCs(); i < N; i++)
     54     if (PCs()[i])
     55       Res++;
     56   return Res;
     57 }
     58 
     59 template<class CallBack>
     60 void TracePC::IterateInline8bitCounters(CallBack CB) const {
     61   if (NumInline8bitCounters && NumInline8bitCounters == NumPCsInPCTables) {
     62     size_t CounterIdx = 0;
     63     for (size_t i = 0; i < NumModulesWithInline8bitCounters; i++) {
     64       uint8_t *Beg = ModuleCounters[i].Start;
     65       size_t Size = ModuleCounters[i].Stop - Beg;
     66       assert(Size == (size_t)(ModulePCTable[i].Stop - ModulePCTable[i].Start));
     67       for (size_t j = 0; j < Size; j++, CounterIdx++)
     68         CB(i, j, CounterIdx);
     69     }
     70   }
     71 }
     72 
     73 // Initializes unstable counters by copying Inline8bitCounters to unstable
     74 // counters.
     75 void TracePC::InitializeUnstableCounters() {
     76   IterateInline8bitCounters([&](int i, int j, int UnstableIdx) {
     77     UnstableCounters[UnstableIdx].Counter = ModuleCounters[i].Start[j];
     78   });
     79 }
     80 
     81 // Compares the current counters with counters from previous runs
     82 // and records differences as unstable edges.
     83 bool TracePC::UpdateUnstableCounters(int UnstableMode) {
     84   bool Updated = false;
     85   IterateInline8bitCounters([&](int i, int j, int UnstableIdx) {
     86     if (ModuleCounters[i].Start[j] != UnstableCounters[UnstableIdx].Counter) {
     87       Updated = true;
     88       UnstableCounters[UnstableIdx].IsUnstable = true;
     89       if (UnstableMode == ZeroUnstable)
     90         UnstableCounters[UnstableIdx].Counter = 0;
     91       else if (UnstableMode == MinUnstable)
     92         UnstableCounters[UnstableIdx].Counter = std::min(
     93             ModuleCounters[i].Start[j], UnstableCounters[UnstableIdx].Counter);
     94     }
     95   });
     96   return Updated;
     97 }
     98 
     99 // Updates and applies unstable counters to ModuleCounters in single iteration
    100 void TracePC::UpdateAndApplyUnstableCounters(int UnstableMode) {
    101   IterateInline8bitCounters([&](int i, int j, int UnstableIdx) {
    102     if (ModuleCounters[i].Start[j] != UnstableCounters[UnstableIdx].Counter) {
    103       UnstableCounters[UnstableIdx].IsUnstable = true;
    104       if (UnstableMode == ZeroUnstable)
    105         ModuleCounters[i].Start[j] = 0;
    106       else if (UnstableMode == MinUnstable)
    107         ModuleCounters[i].Start[j] = std::min(
    108             ModuleCounters[i].Start[j], UnstableCounters[UnstableIdx].Counter);
    109     }
    110   });
    111 }
    112 
    113 void TracePC::HandleInline8bitCountersInit(uint8_t *Start, uint8_t *Stop) {
    114   if (Start == Stop) return;
    115   if (NumModulesWithInline8bitCounters &&
    116       ModuleCounters[NumModulesWithInline8bitCounters-1].Start == Start) return;
    117   assert(NumModulesWithInline8bitCounters <
    118          sizeof(ModuleCounters) / sizeof(ModuleCounters[0]));
    119   ModuleCounters[NumModulesWithInline8bitCounters++] = {Start, Stop};
    120   NumInline8bitCounters += Stop - Start;
    121 }
    122 
    123 void TracePC::HandlePCsInit(const uintptr_t *Start, const uintptr_t *Stop) {
    124   const PCTableEntry *B = reinterpret_cast<const PCTableEntry *>(Start);
    125   const PCTableEntry *E = reinterpret_cast<const PCTableEntry *>(Stop);
    126   if (NumPCTables && ModulePCTable[NumPCTables - 1].Start == B) return;
    127   assert(NumPCTables < sizeof(ModulePCTable) / sizeof(ModulePCTable[0]));
    128   ModulePCTable[NumPCTables++] = {B, E};
    129   NumPCsInPCTables += E - B;
    130 }
    131 
    132 void TracePC::HandleInit(uint32_t *Start, uint32_t *Stop) {
    133   if (Start == Stop || *Start) return;
    134   assert(NumModules < sizeof(Modules) / sizeof(Modules[0]));
    135   for (uint32_t *P = Start; P < Stop; P++) {
    136     NumGuards++;
    137     if (NumGuards == kNumPCs) {
    138       RawPrint(
    139           "WARNING: The binary has too many instrumented PCs.\n"
    140           "         You may want to reduce the size of the binary\n"
    141           "         for more efficient fuzzing and precise coverage data\n");
    142     }
    143     *P = NumGuards % kNumPCs;
    144   }
    145   Modules[NumModules].Start = Start;
    146   Modules[NumModules].Stop = Stop;
    147   NumModules++;
    148 }
    149 
    150 void TracePC::PrintModuleInfo() {
    151   if (NumGuards) {
    152     Printf("INFO: Loaded %zd modules   (%zd guards): ", NumModules, NumGuards);
    153     for (size_t i = 0; i < NumModules; i++)
    154       Printf("%zd [%p, %p), ", Modules[i].Stop - Modules[i].Start,
    155              Modules[i].Start, Modules[i].Stop);
    156     Printf("\n");
    157   }
    158   if (NumModulesWithInline8bitCounters) {
    159     Printf("INFO: Loaded %zd modules   (%zd inline 8-bit counters): ",
    160            NumModulesWithInline8bitCounters, NumInline8bitCounters);
    161     for (size_t i = 0; i < NumModulesWithInline8bitCounters; i++)
    162       Printf("%zd [%p, %p), ", ModuleCounters[i].Stop - ModuleCounters[i].Start,
    163              ModuleCounters[i].Start, ModuleCounters[i].Stop);
    164     Printf("\n");
    165   }
    166   if (NumPCTables) {
    167     Printf("INFO: Loaded %zd PC tables (%zd PCs): ", NumPCTables,
    168            NumPCsInPCTables);
    169     for (size_t i = 0; i < NumPCTables; i++) {
    170       Printf("%zd [%p,%p), ", ModulePCTable[i].Stop - ModulePCTable[i].Start,
    171              ModulePCTable[i].Start, ModulePCTable[i].Stop);
    172     }
    173     Printf("\n");
    174 
    175     if ((NumGuards && NumGuards != NumPCsInPCTables) ||
    176         (NumInline8bitCounters && NumInline8bitCounters != NumPCsInPCTables)) {
    177       Printf("ERROR: The size of coverage PC tables does not match the\n"
    178              "number of instrumented PCs. This might be a compiler bug,\n"
    179              "please contact the libFuzzer developers.\n"
    180              "Also check https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34636\n"
    181              "for possible workarounds (tl;dr: don't use the old GNU ld)\n");
    182       _Exit(1);
    183     }
    184   }
    185   if (size_t NumExtraCounters = ExtraCountersEnd() - ExtraCountersBegin())
    186     Printf("INFO: %zd Extra Counters\n", NumExtraCounters);
    187 }
    188 
    189 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    190 void TracePC::HandleCallerCallee(uintptr_t Caller, uintptr_t Callee) {
    191   const uintptr_t kBits = 12;
    192   const uintptr_t kMask = (1 << kBits) - 1;
    193   uintptr_t Idx = (Caller & kMask) | ((Callee & kMask) << kBits);
    194   ValueProfileMap.AddValueModPrime(Idx);
    195 }
    196 
    197 /// \return the address of the previous instruction.
    198 /// Note: the logic is copied from `sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stacktrace.h`
    199 inline ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t GetPreviousInstructionPc(uintptr_t PC) {
    200 #if defined(__arm__)
    201   // T32 (Thumb) branch instructions might be 16 or 32 bit long,
    202   // so we return (pc-2) in that case in order to be safe.
    203   // For A32 mode we return (pc-4) because all instructions are 32 bit long.
    204   return (PC - 3) & (~1);
    205 #elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
    206   // PCs are always 4 byte aligned.
    207   return PC - 4;
    208 #elif defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__)
    209   return PC - 8;
    210 #else
    211   return PC - 1;
    212 #endif
    213 }
    214 
    215 /// \return the address of the next instruction.
    216 /// Note: the logic is copied from `sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stacktrace.cc`
    217 inline ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t GetNextInstructionPc(uintptr_t PC) {
    218 #if defined(__mips__)
    219   return PC + 8;
    220 #elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__arm__) || \
    221     defined(__aarch64__)
    222   return PC + 4;
    223 #else
    224   return PC + 1;
    225 #endif
    226 }
    227 
    228 void TracePC::UpdateObservedPCs() {
    229   Vector<uintptr_t> CoveredFuncs;
    230   auto ObservePC = [&](uintptr_t PC) {
    231     if (ObservedPCs.insert(PC).second && DoPrintNewPCs) {
    232       PrintPC("\tNEW_PC: %p %F %L", "\tNEW_PC: %p", GetNextInstructionPc(PC));
    233       Printf("\n");
    234     }
    235   };
    236 
    237   auto Observe = [&](const PCTableEntry &TE) {
    238     if (TE.PCFlags & 1)
    239       if (++ObservedFuncs[TE.PC] == 1 && NumPrintNewFuncs)
    240         CoveredFuncs.push_back(TE.PC);
    241     ObservePC(TE.PC);
    242   };
    243 
    244   if (NumPCsInPCTables) {
    245     if (NumInline8bitCounters == NumPCsInPCTables) {
    246       IterateInline8bitCounters([&](int i, int j, int CounterIdx) {
    247         if (ModuleCounters[i].Start[j])
    248           Observe(ModulePCTable[i].Start[j]);
    249       });
    250     } else if (NumGuards == NumPCsInPCTables) {
    251       size_t GuardIdx = 1;
    252       for (size_t i = 0; i < NumModules; i++) {
    253         uint32_t *Beg = Modules[i].Start;
    254         size_t Size = Modules[i].Stop - Beg;
    255         assert(Size ==
    256                (size_t)(ModulePCTable[i].Stop - ModulePCTable[i].Start));
    257         for (size_t j = 0; j < Size; j++, GuardIdx++)
    258           if (Counters()[GuardIdx])
    259             Observe(ModulePCTable[i].Start[j]);
    260       }
    261     }
    262   }
    263 
    264   for (size_t i = 0, N = Min(CoveredFuncs.size(), NumPrintNewFuncs); i < N;
    265        i++) {
    266     Printf("\tNEW_FUNC[%zd/%zd]: ", i + 1, CoveredFuncs.size());
    267     PrintPC("%p %F %L", "%p", GetNextInstructionPc(CoveredFuncs[i]));
    268     Printf("\n");
    269   }
    270 }
    271 
    272 
    273 static std::string GetModuleName(uintptr_t PC) {
    274   char ModulePathRaw[4096] = "";  // What's PATH_MAX in portable C++?
    275   void *OffsetRaw = nullptr;
    276   if (!EF->__sanitizer_get_module_and_offset_for_pc(
    277       reinterpret_cast<void *>(PC), ModulePathRaw,
    278       sizeof(ModulePathRaw), &OffsetRaw))
    279     return "";
    280   return ModulePathRaw;
    281 }
    282 
    283 template<class CallBack>
    284 void TracePC::IterateCoveredFunctions(CallBack CB) {
    285   for (size_t i = 0; i < NumPCTables; i++) {
    286     auto &M = ModulePCTable[i];
    287     assert(M.Start < M.Stop);
    288     auto ModuleName = GetModuleName(M.Start->PC);
    289     for (auto NextFE = M.Start; NextFE < M.Stop; ) {
    290       auto FE = NextFE;
    291       assert((FE->PCFlags & 1) && "Not a function entry point");
    292       do {
    293         NextFE++;
    294       } while (NextFE < M.Stop && !(NextFE->PCFlags & 1));
    295       if (ObservedFuncs.count(FE->PC))
    296         CB(FE, NextFE, ObservedFuncs[FE->PC]);
    297     }
    298   }
    299 }
    300 
    301 void TracePC::SetFocusFunction(const std::string &FuncName) {
    302   // This function should be called once.
    303   assert(FocusFunction.first > NumModulesWithInline8bitCounters);
    304   if (FuncName.empty())
    305     return;
    306   for (size_t M = 0; M < NumModulesWithInline8bitCounters; M++) {
    307     auto &PCTE = ModulePCTable[M];
    308     size_t N = PCTE.Stop - PCTE.Start;
    309     for (size_t I = 0; I < N; I++) {
    310       if (!(PCTE.Start[I].PCFlags & 1)) continue;  // not a function entry.
    311       auto Name = DescribePC("%F", GetNextInstructionPc(PCTE.Start[I].PC));
    312       if (Name[0] == 'i' && Name[1] == 'n' && Name[2] == ' ')
    313         Name = Name.substr(3, std::string::npos);
    314       if (FuncName != Name) continue;
    315       Printf("INFO: Focus function is set to '%s'\n", Name.c_str());
    316       FocusFunction = {M, I};
    317       return;
    318     }
    319   }
    320 }
    321 
    322 bool TracePC::ObservedFocusFunction() {
    323   size_t I = FocusFunction.first;
    324   size_t J = FocusFunction.second;
    325   if (I >= NumModulesWithInline8bitCounters)
    326     return false;
    327   auto &MC = ModuleCounters[I];
    328   size_t Size = MC.Stop - MC.Start;
    329   if (J >= Size)
    330     return false;
    331   return MC.Start[J] != 0;
    332 }
    333 
    334 void TracePC::PrintCoverage() {
    335   if (!EF->__sanitizer_symbolize_pc ||
    336       !EF->__sanitizer_get_module_and_offset_for_pc) {
    337     Printf("INFO: __sanitizer_symbolize_pc or "
    338            "__sanitizer_get_module_and_offset_for_pc is not available,"
    339            " not printing coverage\n");
    340     return;
    341   }
    342   Printf("COVERAGE:\n");
    343   auto CoveredFunctionCallback = [&](const PCTableEntry *First,
    344                                      const PCTableEntry *Last,
    345                                      uintptr_t Counter) {
    346     assert(First < Last);
    347     auto VisualizePC = GetNextInstructionPc(First->PC);
    348     std::string FileStr = DescribePC("%s", VisualizePC);
    349     if (!IsInterestingCoverageFile(FileStr))
    350       return;
    351     std::string FunctionStr = DescribePC("%F", VisualizePC);
    352     if (FunctionStr.find("in ") == 0)
    353       FunctionStr = FunctionStr.substr(3);
    354     std::string LineStr = DescribePC("%l", VisualizePC);
    355     size_t Line = std::stoul(LineStr);
    356     size_t NumEdges = Last - First;
    357     Vector<uintptr_t> UncoveredPCs;
    358     for (auto TE = First; TE < Last; TE++)
    359       if (!ObservedPCs.count(TE->PC))
    360         UncoveredPCs.push_back(TE->PC);
    361     Printf("COVERED_FUNC: hits: %zd", Counter);
    362     Printf(" edges: %zd/%zd", NumEdges - UncoveredPCs.size(), NumEdges);
    363     Printf(" %s %s:%zd\n", FunctionStr.c_str(), FileStr.c_str(), Line);
    364     for (auto PC: UncoveredPCs)
    365       Printf("  UNCOVERED_PC: %s\n",
    366              DescribePC("%s:%l", GetNextInstructionPc(PC)).c_str());
    367   };
    368 
    369   IterateCoveredFunctions(CoveredFunctionCallback);
    370 }
    371 
    372 void TracePC::DumpCoverage() {
    373   if (EF->__sanitizer_dump_coverage) {
    374     Vector<uintptr_t> PCsCopy(GetNumPCs());
    375     for (size_t i = 0; i < GetNumPCs(); i++)
    376       PCsCopy[i] = PCs()[i] ? GetPreviousInstructionPc(PCs()[i]) : 0;
    377     EF->__sanitizer_dump_coverage(PCsCopy.data(), PCsCopy.size());
    378   }
    379 }
    380 
    381 void TracePC::PrintUnstableStats() {
    382   size_t count = 0;
    383   Printf("UNSTABLE_FUNCTIONS:\n");
    384   IterateInline8bitCounters([&](int i, int j, int UnstableIdx) {
    385     const PCTableEntry &TE = ModulePCTable[i].Start[j];
    386     if (UnstableCounters[UnstableIdx].IsUnstable) {
    387       count++;
    388       if (ObservedFuncs.count(TE.PC)) {
    389         auto VisualizePC = GetNextInstructionPc(TE.PC);
    390         std::string FunctionStr = DescribePC("%F", VisualizePC);
    391         if (FunctionStr.find("in ") == 0)
    392           FunctionStr = FunctionStr.substr(3);
    393         Printf("%s\n", FunctionStr.c_str());
    394       }
    395     }
    396   });
    397 
    398   Printf("stat::stability_rate: %.2f\n",
    399          100 - static_cast<float>(count * 100) / NumInline8bitCounters);
    400 }
    401 
    402 // Value profile.
    403 // We keep track of various values that affect control flow.
    404 // These values are inserted into a bit-set-based hash map.
    405 // Every new bit in the map is treated as a new coverage.
    406 //
    407 // For memcmp/strcmp/etc the interesting value is the length of the common
    408 // prefix of the parameters.
    409 // For cmp instructions the interesting value is a XOR of the parameters.
    410 // The interesting value is mixed up with the PC and is then added to the map.
    411 
    412 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    413 void TracePC::AddValueForMemcmp(void *caller_pc, const void *s1, const void *s2,
    414                                 size_t n, bool StopAtZero) {
    415   if (!n) return;
    416   size_t Len = std::min(n, Word::GetMaxSize());
    417   const uint8_t *A1 = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s1);
    418   const uint8_t *A2 = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2);
    419   uint8_t B1[Word::kMaxSize];
    420   uint8_t B2[Word::kMaxSize];
    421   // Copy the data into locals in this non-msan-instrumented function
    422   // to avoid msan complaining further.
    423   size_t Hash = 0;  // Compute some simple hash of both strings.
    424   for (size_t i = 0; i < Len; i++) {
    425     B1[i] = A1[i];
    426     B2[i] = A2[i];
    427     size_t T = B1[i];
    428     Hash ^= (T << 8) | B2[i];
    429   }
    430   size_t I = 0;
    431   for (; I < Len; I++)
    432     if (B1[I] != B2[I] || (StopAtZero && B1[I] == 0))
    433       break;
    434   size_t PC = reinterpret_cast<size_t>(caller_pc);
    435   size_t Idx = (PC & 4095) | (I << 12);
    436   ValueProfileMap.AddValue(Idx);
    437   TORCW.Insert(Idx ^ Hash, Word(B1, Len), Word(B2, Len));
    438 }
    439 
    440 template <class T>
    441 ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT ALWAYS_INLINE
    442 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    443 void TracePC::HandleCmp(uintptr_t PC, T Arg1, T Arg2) {
    444   uint64_t ArgXor = Arg1 ^ Arg2;
    445   if (sizeof(T) == 4)
    446       TORC4.Insert(ArgXor, Arg1, Arg2);
    447   else if (sizeof(T) == 8)
    448       TORC8.Insert(ArgXor, Arg1, Arg2);
    449   uint64_t HammingDistance = __builtin_popcountll(ArgXor); // [0,64]
    450   uint64_t AbsoluteDistance =
    451       (Arg1 == Arg2 ? 0 : __builtin_clzll(Arg1 - Arg2) + 1);
    452   ValueProfileMap.AddValue(PC * 128 + HammingDistance);
    453   ValueProfileMap.AddValue(PC * 128 + 64 + AbsoluteDistance);
    454 }
    455 
    456 static size_t InternalStrnlen(const char *S, size_t MaxLen) {
    457   size_t Len = 0;
    458   for (; Len < MaxLen && S[Len]; Len++) {}
    459   return Len;
    460 }
    461 
    462 // Finds min of (strlen(S1), strlen(S2)).
    463 // Needed bacause one of these strings may actually be non-zero terminated.
    464 static size_t InternalStrnlen2(const char *S1, const char *S2) {
    465   size_t Len = 0;
    466   for (; S1[Len] && S2[Len]; Len++)  {}
    467   return Len;
    468 }
    469 
    470 void TracePC::ClearInlineCounters() {
    471   for (size_t i = 0; i < NumModulesWithInline8bitCounters; i++) {
    472     uint8_t *Beg = ModuleCounters[i].Start;
    473     size_t Size = ModuleCounters[i].Stop - Beg;
    474     memset(Beg, 0, Size);
    475   }
    476 }
    477 
    478 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    479 void TracePC::RecordInitialStack() {
    480   int stack;
    481   __sancov_lowest_stack = InitialStack = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&stack);
    482 }
    483 
    484 uintptr_t TracePC::GetMaxStackOffset() const {
    485   return InitialStack - __sancov_lowest_stack;  // Stack grows down
    486 }
    487 
    488 } // namespace fuzzer
    489 
    490 extern "C" {
    491 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    492 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    493 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard(uint32_t *Guard) {
    494   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    495   uint32_t Idx = *Guard;
    496   __sancov_trace_pc_pcs[Idx] = PC;
    497   __sancov_trace_pc_guard_8bit_counters[Idx]++;
    498 }
    499 
    500 // Best-effort support for -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc, which is available
    501 // in both Clang and GCC.
    502 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    503 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    504 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() {
    505   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    506   uintptr_t Idx = PC & (((uintptr_t)1 << fuzzer::TracePC::kTracePcBits) - 1);
    507   __sancov_trace_pc_pcs[Idx] = PC;
    508   __sancov_trace_pc_guard_8bit_counters[Idx]++;
    509 }
    510 
    511 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    512 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init(uint32_t *Start, uint32_t *Stop) {
    513   fuzzer::TPC.HandleInit(Start, Stop);
    514 }
    515 
    516 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    517 void __sanitizer_cov_8bit_counters_init(uint8_t *Start, uint8_t *Stop) {
    518   fuzzer::TPC.HandleInline8bitCountersInit(Start, Stop);
    519 }
    520 
    521 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    522 void __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init(const uintptr_t *pcs_beg,
    523                               const uintptr_t *pcs_end) {
    524   fuzzer::TPC.HandlePCsInit(pcs_beg, pcs_end);
    525 }
    526 
    527 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    528 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    529 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_indir(uintptr_t Callee) {
    530   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    531   fuzzer::TPC.HandleCallerCallee(PC, Callee);
    532 }
    533 
    534 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    535 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    536 ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT
    537 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8(uint64_t Arg1, uint64_t Arg2) {
    538   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    539   fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2);
    540 }
    541 
    542 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    543 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    544 ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT
    545 // Now the __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp[1248] callbacks just mimic
    546 // the behaviour of __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp[1248] ones. This, however,
    547 // should be changed later to make full use of instrumentation.
    548 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8(uint64_t Arg1, uint64_t Arg2) {
    549   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    550   fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2);
    551 }
    552 
    553 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    554 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    555 ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT
    556 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4(uint32_t Arg1, uint32_t Arg2) {
    557   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    558   fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2);
    559 }
    560 
    561 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    562 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    563 ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT
    564 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4(uint32_t Arg1, uint32_t Arg2) {
    565   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    566   fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2);
    567 }
    568 
    569 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    570 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    571 ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT
    572 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2(uint16_t Arg1, uint16_t Arg2) {
    573   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    574   fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2);
    575 }
    576 
    577 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    578 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    579 ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT
    580 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2(uint16_t Arg1, uint16_t Arg2) {
    581   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    582   fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2);
    583 }
    584 
    585 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    586 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    587 ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT
    588 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1(uint8_t Arg1, uint8_t Arg2) {
    589   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    590   fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2);
    591 }
    592 
    593 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    594 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    595 ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT
    596 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1(uint8_t Arg1, uint8_t Arg2) {
    597   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    598   fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2);
    599 }
    600 
    601 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    602 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    603 ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT
    604 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(uint64_t Val, uint64_t *Cases) {
    605   uint64_t N = Cases[0];
    606   uint64_t ValSizeInBits = Cases[1];
    607   uint64_t *Vals = Cases + 2;
    608   // Skip the most common and the most boring case.
    609   if (Vals[N - 1]  < 256 && Val < 256)
    610     return;
    611   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    612   size_t i;
    613   uint64_t Token = 0;
    614   for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    615     Token = Val ^ Vals[i];
    616     if (Val < Vals[i])
    617       break;
    618   }
    619 
    620   if (ValSizeInBits == 16)
    621     fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC + i, static_cast<uint16_t>(Token), (uint16_t)(0));
    622   else if (ValSizeInBits == 32)
    623     fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC + i, static_cast<uint32_t>(Token), (uint32_t)(0));
    624   else
    625     fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC + i, Token, (uint64_t)(0));
    626 }
    627 
    628 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    629 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    630 ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT
    631 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_div4(uint32_t Val) {
    632   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    633   fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Val, (uint32_t)0);
    634 }
    635 
    636 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    637 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    638 ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT
    639 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_div8(uint64_t Val) {
    640   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    641   fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Val, (uint64_t)0);
    642 }
    643 
    644 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE
    645 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
    646 ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT
    647 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_gep(uintptr_t Idx) {
    648   uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
    649   fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Idx, (uintptr_t)0);
    650 }
    651 
    652 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
    653 void __sanitizer_weak_hook_memcmp(void *caller_pc, const void *s1,
    654                                   const void *s2, size_t n, int result) {
    655   if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return;
    656   if (result == 0) return;  // No reason to mutate.
    657   if (n <= 1) return;  // Not interesting.
    658   fuzzer::TPC.AddValueForMemcmp(caller_pc, s1, s2, n, /*StopAtZero*/false);
    659 }
    660 
    661 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
    662 void __sanitizer_weak_hook_strncmp(void *caller_pc, const char *s1,
    663                                    const char *s2, size_t n, int result) {
    664   if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return;
    665   if (result == 0) return;  // No reason to mutate.
    666   size_t Len1 = fuzzer::InternalStrnlen(s1, n);
    667   size_t Len2 = fuzzer::InternalStrnlen(s2, n);
    668   n = std::min(n, Len1);
    669   n = std::min(n, Len2);
    670   if (n <= 1) return;  // Not interesting.
    671   fuzzer::TPC.AddValueForMemcmp(caller_pc, s1, s2, n, /*StopAtZero*/true);
    672 }
    673 
    674 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
    675 void __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcmp(void *caller_pc, const char *s1,
    676                                    const char *s2, int result) {
    677   if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return;
    678   if (result == 0) return;  // No reason to mutate.
    679   size_t N = fuzzer::InternalStrnlen2(s1, s2);
    680   if (N <= 1) return;  // Not interesting.
    681   fuzzer::TPC.AddValueForMemcmp(caller_pc, s1, s2, N, /*StopAtZero*/true);
    682 }
    683 
    684 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
    685 void __sanitizer_weak_hook_strncasecmp(void *called_pc, const char *s1,
    686                                        const char *s2, size_t n, int result) {
    687   if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return;
    688   return __sanitizer_weak_hook_strncmp(called_pc, s1, s2, n, result);
    689 }
    690 
    691 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
    692 void __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcasecmp(void *called_pc, const char *s1,
    693                                       const char *s2, int result) {
    694   if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return;
    695   return __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcmp(called_pc, s1, s2, result);
    696 }
    697 
    698 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
    699 void __sanitizer_weak_hook_strstr(void *called_pc, const char *s1,
    700                                   const char *s2, char *result) {
    701   if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return;
    702   fuzzer::TPC.MMT.Add(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2), strlen(s2));
    703 }
    704 
    705 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
    706 void __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcasestr(void *called_pc, const char *s1,
    707                                       const char *s2, char *result) {
    708   if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return;
    709   fuzzer::TPC.MMT.Add(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2), strlen(s2));
    710 }
    711 
    712 ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
    713 void __sanitizer_weak_hook_memmem(void *called_pc, const void *s1, size_t len1,
    714                                   const void *s2, size_t len2, void *result) {
    715   if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return;
    716   fuzzer::TPC.MMT.Add(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2), len2);
    717 }
    718 }  // extern "C"
    719