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      1 /*	$NetBSD: cl_main.c,v 1.10 2018/08/07 08:05:47 rin Exp $ */
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994
      4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
      6  *	Keith Bostic.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * See the LICENSE file for redistribution information.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include "config.h"
     12 
     13 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     14 #if 0
     15 #ifndef lint
     16 static const char sccsid[] = "Id: cl_main.c,v 10.54 2001/07/29 19:07:27 skimo Exp  (Berkeley) Date: 2001/07/29 19:07:27 ";
     17 #endif /* not lint */
     18 #else
     19 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cl_main.c,v 1.10 2018/08/07 08:05:47 rin Exp $");
     20 #endif
     21 
     22 #include <sys/types.h>
     23 #include <sys/queue.h>
     24 
     25 #include <bitstring.h>
     26 #include <errno.h>
     27 #include <fcntl.h>
     28 #include <signal.h>
     29 #include <stdio.h>
     30 #include <stdlib.h>
     31 #include <string.h>
     32 #include <termios.h>
     33 #include <unistd.h>
     34 
     35 #include "../common/common.h"
     36 #include "cl.h"
     37 #include "pathnames.h"
     38 
     39 GS *__global_list;				/* GLOBAL: List of screens. */
     40 sigset_t __sigblockset;				/* GLOBAL: Blocked signals. */
     41 
     42 static void	   cl_func_std __P((WIN *));
     43 #ifdef notused
     44 static void	   cl_end __P((CL_PRIVATE *));
     45 #endif
     46 static CL_PRIVATE *cl_init __P((WIN *));
     47 __dead static void	   perr __P((const char *, const char *));
     48 static int	   setsig __P((int, struct sigaction *, void (*)(int)));
     49 static void	   sig_end __P((GS *));
     50 static void	   term_init __P((const char *, const char *));
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * main --
     54  *	This is the main loop for the standalone curses editor.
     55  */
     56 int
     57 main(int argc, char **argv)
     58 {
     59 	static int reenter;
     60 	CL_PRIVATE *clp;
     61 	GS *gp;
     62 	WIN *wp;
     63 	size_t rows, cols;
     64 	int rval;
     65 	char **p_av, **t_av;
     66 	const char *ttype;
     67 
     68 	/* If loaded at 0 and jumping through a NULL pointer, stop. */
     69 	if (reenter++)
     70 		abort();
     71 
     72 	/* Create and initialize the global structure. */
     73 	__global_list = gp = gs_init(argv[0]);
     74 
     75 	/*
     76 	 * Strip out any arguments that vi isn't going to understand.  There's
     77 	 * no way to portably call getopt twice, so arguments parsed here must
     78 	 * be removed from the argument list.
     79 	 */
     80 	for (p_av = t_av = argv;;) {
     81 		if (*t_av == NULL) {
     82 			*p_av = NULL;
     83 			break;
     84 		}
     85 		if (!strcmp(*t_av, "--")) {
     86 			while ((*p_av++ = *t_av++) != NULL);
     87 			break;
     88 		}
     89 		*p_av++ = *t_av++;
     90 	}
     91 
     92 	/* Create new window */
     93 	wp = gs_new_win(gp);
     94 
     95 	/* Create and initialize the CL_PRIVATE structure. */
     96 	clp = cl_init(wp);
     97 
     98 	/*
     99 	 * Initialize the terminal information.
    100 	 *
    101 	 * We have to know what terminal it is from the start, since we may
    102 	 * have to use termcap/terminfo to find out how big the screen is.
    103 	 */
    104 	if ((ttype = getenv("TERM")) == NULL) {
    105 		if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
    106 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: TERM is not set\n",
    107 			    gp->progname);
    108 		ttype = "unknown";
    109 	}
    110 	term_init(gp->progname, ttype);
    111 	F_SET(clp, CL_SETUPTERM);
    112 
    113 	/* Add the terminal type to the global structure. */
    114 	if ((OG_D_STR(gp, GO_TERM) =
    115 	    OG_STR(gp, GO_TERM) = strdup(ttype)) == NULL)
    116 		perr(gp->progname, NULL);
    117 
    118 	/* Figure out how big the screen is. */
    119 	if (cl_ssize(NULL, 0, &rows, &cols, NULL))
    120 		exit (1);
    121 
    122 	/* Add the rows and columns to the global structure. */
    123 	OG_VAL(gp, GO_LINES) = OG_D_VAL(gp, GO_LINES) = rows;
    124 	OG_VAL(gp, GO_COLUMNS) = OG_D_VAL(gp, GO_COLUMNS) = cols;
    125 
    126 	/* Ex wants stdout to be buffered. */
    127 	(void)setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOFBF, 0);
    128 
    129 	/* Start catching signals. */
    130 	if (sig_init(gp, NULL))
    131 		exit (1);
    132 
    133 	/* Run ex/vi. */
    134 	rval = editor(wp, argc, argv);
    135 
    136 	/* Clean out the global structure. */
    137 	gs_end(gp);
    138 
    139 	/* Clean up signals. */
    140 	sig_end(gp);
    141 
    142 	/* Clean up the terminal. */
    143 	(void)cl_quit(gp);
    144 
    145 	/*
    146 	 * XXX
    147 	 * Reset the O_MESG option.
    148 	 */
    149 	if (clp->tgw != TGW_UNKNOWN)
    150 		(void)cl_omesg(NULL, clp, clp->tgw == TGW_SET);
    151 
    152 	/*
    153 	 * XXX
    154 	 * Reset the X11 xterm icon/window name.
    155 	 */
    156 	if (F_ISSET(clp, CL_RENAME))
    157 		cl_setname(gp, clp->oname);
    158 
    159 	/* If a killer signal arrived, pretend we just got it. */
    160 	if (clp->killersig) {
    161 		(void)signal(clp->killersig, SIG_DFL);
    162 		(void)kill(getpid(), clp->killersig);
    163 		/* NOTREACHED */
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	/* Free the global and CL private areas. */
    167 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(PURIFY) || defined(LIBRARY)
    168 	cl_end(clp);
    169 	free(gp);
    170 #endif
    171 
    172 	exit (rval);
    173 }
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * cl_init --
    177  *	Create and partially initialize the CL structure.
    178  */
    179 static CL_PRIVATE *
    180 cl_init(WIN *wp)
    181 {
    182 	CL_PRIVATE *clp;
    183 	int fd;
    184 	GS *gp;
    185 
    186 	gp = wp->gp;
    187 
    188 	/* Allocate the CL private structure. */
    189 	CALLOC_NOMSG(NULL, clp, CL_PRIVATE *, 1, sizeof(CL_PRIVATE));
    190 	if (clp == NULL)
    191 		perr(gp->progname, NULL);
    192 	gp->cl_private = clp;
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Set the CL_STDIN_TTY flag.  It's purpose is to avoid setting
    196 	 * and resetting the tty if the input isn't from there.  We also
    197 	 * use the same test to determine if we're running a script or
    198 	 * not.
    199 	 */
    200 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
    201 		F_SET(clp, CL_STDIN_TTY);
    202 	else
    203 		F_SET(gp, G_SCRIPTED);
    204 
    205 	/*
    206 	 * We expect that if we've lost our controlling terminal that the
    207 	 * open() (but not the tcgetattr()) will fail.
    208 	 */
    209 	if (F_ISSET(clp, CL_STDIN_TTY)) {
    210 		if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &clp->orig) == -1)
    211 			goto tcfail;
    212 	} else if ((fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDONLY, 0)) != -1) {
    213 		if (tcgetattr(fd, &clp->orig) == -1) {
    214 tcfail:			perr(gp->progname, "tcgetattr");
    215 			exit (1);
    216 		}
    217 		(void)close(fd);
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	/* Initialize the list of curses functions. */
    221 	cl_func_std(wp);
    222 
    223 	return (clp);
    224 }
    225 
    226 #ifdef notused
    227 /*
    228  * cl_end --
    229  *	Discard the CL structure.
    230  */
    231 static void
    232 cl_end(CL_PRIVATE *clp)
    233 {
    234 	if (clp->oname != NULL)
    235 		free(clp->oname);
    236 	free(clp);
    237 }
    238 #endif
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * term_init --
    242  *	Initialize terminal information.
    243  */
    244 static void
    245 term_init(const char *name, const char *ttype)
    246 {
    247 	int error;
    248 
    249 	/* Set up the terminal database information. */
    250 	setupterm(__UNCONST(ttype), STDOUT_FILENO, &error);
    251 	switch (error) {
    252 	case -1:
    253 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    254 		    "%s: No terminal database found\n", name);
    255 		exit (1);
    256 	case 0:
    257 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    258 		    "%s: %s: unknown terminal type\n", name, ttype);
    259 		exit (1);
    260 	}
    261 }
    262 
    263 #define	GLOBAL_CLP \
    264 	CL_PRIVATE *clp = GCLP(__global_list);
    265 static void
    266 h_hup(int signo)
    267 {
    268 	GLOBAL_CLP;
    269 
    270 	F_SET(clp, CL_SIGHUP);
    271 	clp->killersig = SIGHUP;
    272 }
    273 
    274 static void
    275 h_int(int signo)
    276 {
    277 	GLOBAL_CLP;
    278 
    279 	F_SET(clp, CL_SIGINT);
    280 }
    281 
    282 static void
    283 h_term(int signo)
    284 {
    285 	GLOBAL_CLP;
    286 
    287 	F_SET(clp, CL_SIGTERM);
    288 	clp->killersig = SIGTERM;
    289 }
    290 
    291 static void
    292 h_winch(int signo)
    293 {
    294 	GLOBAL_CLP;
    295 #ifdef HAVE_SIGTIMEDWAIT
    296 	sigset_t sigset;
    297 	struct timespec timeout;
    298 
    299 	/*
    300 	 * Some window managers continuously change the screen size of terminal
    301 	 * emulators, by which a lot of SIGWINCH signals are to be received. In
    302 	 * such a case, we only need to respond the final signal; the remaining
    303 	 * signals are meaningless.  Thus, we wait here up to 1/10 of a second
    304 	 * for a succeeding signal received.
    305 	 */
    306 	(void)sigemptyset(&sigset);
    307 	(void)sigaddset(&sigset, SIGWINCH);
    308 	timeout.tv_sec = 0;
    309 	timeout.tv_nsec = 100 * 1000 * 1000;
    310 	while (sigtimedwait(&sigset, NULL, &timeout) != -1)
    311 		continue;
    312 #endif
    313 
    314 	F_SET(clp, CL_SIGWINCH);
    315 
    316 	/* If there was a previous handler, call that. */
    317 	if (clp->oact[INDX_WINCH].sa_handler != SIG_DFL &&
    318 	    clp->oact[INDX_WINCH].sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
    319 	    clp->oact[INDX_WINCH].sa_handler != SIG_ERR &&
    320 	    clp->oact[INDX_WINCH].sa_handler != SIG_HOLD) {
    321 		clp->oact[INDX_WINCH].sa_handler(signo);
    322 	}
    323 }
    324 #undef	GLOBAL_CLP
    325 
    326 /*
    327  * sig_init --
    328  *	Initialize signals.
    329  *
    330  * PUBLIC: int sig_init __P((GS *, SCR *));
    331  */
    332 int
    333 sig_init(GS *gp, SCR *sp)
    334 {
    335 	CL_PRIVATE *clp;
    336 
    337 	clp = GCLP(gp);
    338 
    339 	if (sp == NULL) {
    340 		(void)sigemptyset(&__sigblockset);
    341 		if (sigaddset(&__sigblockset, SIGHUP) ||
    342 		    setsig(SIGHUP, &clp->oact[INDX_HUP], h_hup) ||
    343 		    sigaddset(&__sigblockset, SIGINT) ||
    344 		    setsig(SIGINT, &clp->oact[INDX_INT], h_int) ||
    345 		    sigaddset(&__sigblockset, SIGTERM) ||
    346 		    setsig(SIGTERM, &clp->oact[INDX_TERM], h_term)
    347 #ifdef SIGWINCH
    348 		    ||
    349 		    sigaddset(&__sigblockset, SIGWINCH) ||
    350 		    setsig(SIGWINCH, &clp->oact[INDX_WINCH], h_winch)
    351 #endif
    352 		    ) {
    353 			perr(gp->progname, NULL);
    354 			return (1);
    355 		}
    356 	} else
    357 		if (setsig(SIGHUP, NULL, h_hup) ||
    358 		    setsig(SIGINT, NULL, h_int) ||
    359 		    setsig(SIGTERM, NULL, h_term)
    360 #ifdef SIGWINCH
    361 		    ||
    362 		    setsig(SIGWINCH, NULL, h_winch)
    363 #endif
    364 		    ) {
    365 			msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, "signal-reset");
    366 		}
    367 	return (0);
    368 }
    369 
    370 /*
    371  * setsig --
    372  *	Set a signal handler.
    373  */
    374 static int
    375 setsig(int signo, struct sigaction *oactp, void (*handler) (int))
    376 {
    377 	struct sigaction act;
    378 
    379 	/*
    380 	 * Use sigaction(2), not signal(3), since we don't always want to
    381 	 * restart system calls.  The example is when waiting for a command
    382 	 * mode keystroke and SIGWINCH arrives.  Besides, you can't portably
    383 	 * restart system calls (thanks, POSIX!).  On the other hand, you
    384 	 * can't portably NOT restart system calls (thanks, Sun!).  SunOS
    385 	 * used SA_INTERRUPT as their extension to NOT restart read calls.
    386 	 * We sure hope nobody else used it for anything else.  Mom told me
    387 	 * there'd be days like this.  She just never told me that there'd
    388 	 * be so many.
    389 	 */
    390 	act.sa_handler = handler;
    391 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    392 
    393 #ifdef SA_INTERRUPT
    394 	act.sa_flags = SA_INTERRUPT;
    395 #else
    396 	act.sa_flags = 0;
    397 #endif
    398 	return (sigaction(signo, &act, oactp));
    399 }
    400 
    401 /*
    402  * sig_end --
    403  *	End signal setup.
    404  */
    405 static void
    406 sig_end(GS *gp)
    407 {
    408 	CL_PRIVATE *clp;
    409 
    410 	clp = GCLP(gp);
    411 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, NULL, &clp->oact[INDX_HUP]);
    412 	(void)sigaction(SIGINT, NULL, &clp->oact[INDX_INT]);
    413 	(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, NULL, &clp->oact[INDX_TERM]);
    414 #ifdef SIGWINCH
    415 	(void)sigaction(SIGWINCH, NULL, &clp->oact[INDX_WINCH]);
    416 #endif
    417 }
    418 
    419 /*
    420  * cl_func_std --
    421  *	Initialize the standard curses functions.
    422  */
    423 static void
    424 cl_func_std(WIN *wp)
    425 {
    426 	GS *gp;
    427 
    428 	gp = wp->gp;
    429 
    430 	gp->scr_addstr = cl_addstr;
    431 	gp->scr_waddstr = cl_waddstr;
    432 	gp->scr_attr = cl_attr;
    433 	gp->scr_baud = cl_baud;
    434 	gp->scr_bell = cl_bell;
    435 	gp->scr_busy = NULL;
    436 	gp->scr_child = NULL;
    437 	gp->scr_clrtoeol = cl_clrtoeol;
    438 	gp->scr_cursor = cl_cursor;
    439 	gp->scr_deleteln = cl_deleteln;
    440 	gp->scr_reply = NULL;
    441 	gp->scr_discard = cl_discard;
    442 	gp->scr_event = cl_event;
    443 	gp->scr_ex_adjust = cl_ex_adjust;
    444 	gp->scr_fmap = cl_fmap;
    445 #ifdef IMCTRL
    446 	gp->scr_imctrl = cl_imctrl;
    447 #endif
    448 	gp->scr_insertln = cl_insertln;
    449 	gp->scr_keyval = cl_keyval;
    450 	gp->scr_move = cl_move;
    451 	wp->scr_msg = NULL;
    452 	gp->scr_optchange = cl_optchange;
    453 	gp->scr_refresh = cl_refresh;
    454 	gp->scr_rename = cl_rename;
    455 	gp->scr_screen = cl_screen;
    456 	gp->scr_split = cl_split;
    457 	gp->scr_suspend = cl_suspend;
    458 	gp->scr_usage = cl_usage;
    459 }
    460 
    461 /*
    462  * perr --
    463  *	Print system error.
    464  */
    465 static void
    466 perr(const char *name, const char *msg)
    467 {
    468 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s:", name);
    469 	if (msg != NULL)
    470 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s:", msg);
    471 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
    472 	exit(1);
    473 }
    474