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      1 /*	$NetBSD: makebuf.c,v 1.19 2018/12/14 03:29:54 uwe Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Chris Torek.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)makebuf.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: makebuf.c,v 1.19 2018/12/14 03:29:54 uwe Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     43 
     44 #include "namespace.h"
     45 
     46 #include <sys/types.h>
     47 #include <sys/stat.h>
     48 #include <assert.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <unistd.h>
     52 #include <inttypes.h>
     53 #include <ctype.h>
     54 #include "reentrant.h"
     55 #include "local.h"
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * Override the file buffering based on the environment setting STDBUF%d
     59  * (for the specific file descriptor) and STDBUF (for all descriptors).
     60  * the setting is ULF<num> standing for "Unbuffered", "Linebuffered",
     61  * and Fullybuffered", and <num> is a value from 0 to 1M.
     62  */
     63 static int
     64 __senvbuf(FILE *fp, size_t *size, int *couldbetty)
     65 {
     66 	char evb[64], *evp;
     67 	int flags, e;
     68 	intmax_t s;
     69 
     70 	flags = 0;
     71 	if (snprintf(evb, sizeof(evb), "STDBUF%d", fp->_file) < 0)
     72 		return flags;
     73 
     74 	if ((evp = getenv(evb)) == NULL && (evp = getenv("STDBUF")) == NULL)
     75 		return flags;
     76 
     77 	switch (*evp) {
     78 	case 'u':
     79 	case 'U':
     80 		evp++;
     81 		flags |= __SNBF;
     82 		break;
     83 	case 'l':
     84 	case 'L':
     85 		evp++;
     86 		flags |= __SLBF;
     87 		break;
     88 	case 'f':
     89 	case 'F':
     90 		evp++;
     91 		*couldbetty = 0;
     92 		break;
     93 	}
     94 
     95 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*evp))
     96 		return flags;
     97 
     98 	s = strtoi(evp, NULL, 0, 0, 1024 * 1024, &e);
     99 	if (e != 0)
    100 		return flags;
    101 
    102 	*size = (size_t)s;
    103 	if (*size == 0)
    104 		return __SNBF;
    105 
    106 	return flags;
    107 }
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Allocate a file buffer, or switch to unbuffered I/O.
    111  * Per the ANSI C standard, ALL tty devices default to line buffered.
    112  *
    113  * As a side effect, we set __SOPT or __SNPT (en/dis-able fseek
    114  * optimisation) right after the fstat() that finds the buffer size.
    115  */
    116 void
    117 __smakebuf(FILE *fp)
    118 {
    119 	void *p;
    120 	int flags;
    121 	size_t size;
    122 	int couldbetty;
    123 
    124 	_DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
    125 
    126 	if (fp->_flags & __SNBF)
    127 		goto unbuf;
    128 
    129 	flags = __swhatbuf(fp, &size, &couldbetty);
    130 
    131 	if ((fp->_flags & (__SLBF|__SNBF|__SMBF)) == 0
    132 	    && fp->_cookie == fp && fp->_file >= 0) {
    133 		flags |= __senvbuf(fp, &size, &couldbetty);
    134 		if (flags & __SNBF)
    135 			goto unbuf;
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	if ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL)
    139 		goto unbuf;
    140 
    141 	__cleanup = _cleanup;
    142 	flags |= __SMBF;
    143 	fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = p;
    144 	_DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(int, size));
    145 	fp->_bf._size = (int)size;
    146 	if (couldbetty && isatty(__sfileno(fp)))
    147 		flags |= __SLBF;
    148 	fp->_flags |= flags;
    149 	return;
    150 unbuf:
    151 	fp->_flags |= __SNBF;
    152 	fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = fp->_nbuf;
    153 	fp->_bf._size = 1;
    154 }
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * Internal routine to determine `proper' buffering for a file.
    158  */
    159 int
    160 __swhatbuf(FILE *fp, size_t *bufsize, int *couldbetty)
    161 {
    162 	struct stat st;
    163 
    164 	_DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
    165 	_DIAGASSERT(bufsize != NULL);
    166 	_DIAGASSERT(couldbetty != NULL);
    167 
    168 	if (__sfileno(fp) == -1 || fstat(__sfileno(fp), &st) < 0) {
    169 		*couldbetty = 0;
    170 		*bufsize = BUFSIZ;
    171 		return __SNPT;
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	/* could be a tty iff it is a character device */
    175 	*couldbetty = S_ISCHR(st.st_mode);
    176 	if (st.st_blksize == 0) {
    177 		*bufsize = BUFSIZ;
    178 		return __SNPT;
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * Optimise fseek() only if it is a regular file.  (The test for
    183 	 * __sseek is mainly paranoia.)  It is safe to set _blksize
    184 	 * unconditionally; it will only be used if __SOPT is also set.
    185 	 */
    186 	*bufsize = st.st_blksize;
    187 	fp->_blksize = st.st_blksize;
    188 	return (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG && fp->_seek == __sseek ?
    189 	    __SOPT : __SNPT;
    190 }
    191