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      1 /*	$NetBSD: refresh.c,v 1.129 2024/12/23 02:58:04 blymn Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1981, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)refresh.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 8/13/94";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: refresh.c,v 1.129 2024/12/23 02:58:04 blymn Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif				/* not lint */
     40 
     41 #include <poll.h>
     42 #include <stdlib.h>
     43 #include <string.h>
     44 #include <assert.h>
     45 
     46 #include "curses.h"
     47 #include "curses_private.h"
     48 
     49 static void	domvcur(WINDOW *, int, int, int, int);
     50 static void	putattr(__LDATA *);
     51 static void	putattr_out(__LDATA *);
     52 static int	putch(__LDATA *, __LDATA *, int, int);
     53 static int	putchbr(__LDATA *, __LDATA *, __LDATA *, int, int);
     54 static int	makech(int);
     55 static void	quickch(void);
     56 static void	scrolln(int, int, int, int, int);
     57 
     58 static int	_wnoutrefresh(WINDOW *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
     59 
     60 static int lineeq(__LDATA *, __LDATA *, size_t);
     61 
     62 #define	CHECK_INTERVAL		5 /* Change N lines before checking typeahead */
     63 
     64 #ifndef _CURSES_USE_MACROS
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * refresh --
     68  *	Make the current screen look like "stdscr" over the area covered by
     69  *	stdscr.
     70  */
     71 int
     72 refresh(void)
     73 {
     74 
     75 	return wrefresh(stdscr);
     76 }
     77 
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * wnoutrefresh --
     82  *	Add the contents of "win" to the virtual window.
     83  */
     84 int
     85 wnoutrefresh(WINDOW *win)
     86 {
     87 
     88 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
     89 	    "wnoutrefresh: win %p, begy %d, begx %d, maxy %d, maxx %d\n",
     90 	    win, win->begy, win->begx, win->maxy, win->maxx);
     91 
     92 	return _wnoutrefresh(win, 0, 0, win->begy, win->begx,
     93 	    win->maxy, win->maxx);
     94 }
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * pnoutrefresh --
     98  *	Add the contents of "pad" to the virtual window.
     99  */
    100 int
    101 pnoutrefresh(WINDOW *pad, int pbegy, int pbegx, int sbegy, int sbegx,
    102 	     int smaxy, int smaxx)
    103 {
    104 	int pmaxy, pmaxx;
    105 
    106 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "pnoutrefresh: pad %p, flags 0x%08x\n",
    107 	    pad, pad->flags);
    108 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    109 	    "pnoutrefresh: (%d, %d), (%d, %d), (%d, %d)\n",
    110 	    pbegy, pbegx, sbegy, sbegx, smaxy, smaxx);
    111 
    112 	if (__predict_false(pad == NULL))
    113 		return ERR;
    114 
    115 	/* SUS says if these are negative, they should be treated as zero */
    116 	if (pbegy < 0)
    117 		pbegy = 0;
    118 	if (pbegx < 0)
    119 		pbegx = 0;
    120 	if (sbegy < 0)
    121 		sbegy = 0;
    122 	if (sbegx < 0)
    123 		sbegx = 0;
    124 
    125 	/* Calculate rectangle on pad - used by _wnoutrefresh */
    126 	pmaxy = pbegy + smaxy - sbegy + 1;
    127 	pmaxx = pbegx + smaxx - sbegx + 1;
    128 
    129 	/* Check rectangle fits in pad */
    130 	if (pmaxy > pad->maxy - pad->begy)
    131 		pmaxy = pad->maxy - pad->begy;
    132 	if (pmaxx > pad->maxx - pad->begx)
    133 		pmaxx = pad->maxx - pad->begx;
    134 
    135 	if (smaxy - sbegy < 0 || smaxx - sbegx < 0 )
    136 		return ERR;
    137 
    138 	return _wnoutrefresh(pad,
    139 	    pad->begy + pbegy, pad->begx + pbegx, pad->begy + sbegy,
    140 	    pad->begx + sbegx, pmaxy, pmaxx);
    141 }
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * _wnoutrefresh --
    145  *	Does the grunt work for wnoutrefresh to the given screen.
    146  *	Copies the part of the window given by the rectangle
    147  *	(begy, begx) to (maxy, maxx) at screen position (wbegy, wbegx).
    148  */
    149 static int
    150 _wnoutrefresh(WINDOW *win, int begy, int begx, int wbegy, int wbegx,
    151               int maxy, int maxx)
    152 {
    153 	SCREEN *screen = win->screen;
    154 	short	sy, wy, wx, y_off, x_off, mx, dy_off, dx_off, endy;
    155 	int newy, newx;
    156 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
    157 	int i, tx;
    158 	wchar_t ch;
    159 #endif
    160 	__LINE	*wlp, *vlp, *dwlp;
    161 	WINDOW	*sub_win, *orig, *swin, *dwin;
    162 
    163 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "_wnoutrefresh: win %p, flags 0x%08x\n",
    164 	    win, win->flags);
    165 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    166 	    "_wnoutrefresh: (%d, %d), (%d, %d), (%d, %d)\n",
    167 	    begy, begx, wbegy, wbegx, maxy, maxx);
    168 
    169 	if (__predict_false(win == NULL))
    170 		return ERR;
    171 
    172 	if (screen->curwin)
    173 		return OK;
    174 
    175 	swin = dwin = win;
    176 	if (win->flags & __ISDERWIN)
    177 		swin = win->orig;
    178 
    179 	/*
    180 	 * Recurse through any sub-windows, mark as dirty lines on the parent
    181 	 * window that are dirty on the sub-window and clear the dirty flag on
    182 	 * the sub-window.
    183 	 */
    184 	if (dwin->orig == 0) {
    185 		orig = dwin;
    186 		for (sub_win = dwin->nextp; sub_win != orig;
    187 		    sub_win = sub_win->nextp) {
    188 			if (sub_win->flags & __ISDERWIN)
    189 				continue;
    190 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    191 			    "wnout_refresh: win %p, sub_win %p\n",
    192 			    orig, sub_win);
    193 			for (sy = 0; sy < sub_win->maxy; sy++) {
    194 				if (sub_win->alines[sy]->flags & __ISDIRTY) {
    195 					orig->alines[sy + sub_win->begy - orig->begy]->flags
    196 					    |= __ISDIRTY;
    197 					sub_win->alines[sy]->flags
    198 					    &= ~__ISDIRTY;
    199 				}
    200 				if (sub_win->alines[sy]->flags & __ISFORCED) {
    201 					orig->alines[sy + sub_win->begy - orig->begy]->flags
    202 					    |= __ISFORCED;
    203 					sub_win->alines[sy]->flags
    204 					    &= ~__ISFORCED;
    205 				}
    206 			}
    207 		}
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	/* Check that cursor position on "win" is valid for "__virtscr" */
    211 	newy = wbegy + dwin->cury - begy;
    212 	newx = wbegx + dwin->curx - begx;
    213 	if (begy <= dwin->cury && dwin->cury < maxy
    214 	    && 0 <= newy && newy < screen->__virtscr->maxy)
    215 		screen->__virtscr->cury = newy;
    216 	if (begx <= dwin->curx && dwin->curx < maxx
    217 	    && 0 <= newx && newx < screen->__virtscr->maxx)
    218 		screen->__virtscr->curx = newx;
    219 
    220 	/* Copy the window flags from "win" to "__virtscr" */
    221 	if (dwin->flags & __CLEAROK) {
    222 		if (dwin->flags & __FULLWIN)
    223 			screen->__virtscr->flags |= __CLEAROK;
    224 		dwin->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
    225 	}
    226 	screen->__virtscr->flags &= ~__LEAVEOK;
    227 	screen->__virtscr->flags |= dwin->flags;
    228 
    229 	if ((dwin->flags & __ISDERWIN) != 0)
    230 		endy = begy + maxy;
    231 	else
    232 		endy = maxy;
    233 
    234 	for (wy = begy, y_off = wbegy, dy_off = 0; wy < endy &&
    235 	    y_off < screen->__virtscr->maxy; wy++, y_off++, dy_off++)
    236 	{
    237 		wlp = swin->alines[wy];
    238 		dwlp = dwin->alines[dy_off];
    239 #ifdef DEBUG
    240 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    241 		    "_wnoutrefresh: wy %d\tf %d\tl %d\tflags %x\n",
    242 		    wy, *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp, wlp->flags);
    243 
    244 		char *_wintype;
    245 
    246 		if ((dwin->flags & __ISDERWIN) != 0)
    247 			_wintype = "derwin";
    248 		else
    249 			_wintype = "dwin";
    250 
    251 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    252 		    "_wnoutrefresh: %s wy %d\tf %d\tl %d\tflags %x\n",
    253 		    _wintype, dy_off, *dwlp->firstchp, *dwlp->lastchp,
    254 		    dwlp->flags);
    255 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    256 		    "_wnoutrefresh: %s maxx %d\tch_off %d wlp %p\n",
    257 		    _wintype, dwin->maxx, dwin->ch_off, wlp);
    258 #endif
    259 		if (((wlp->flags & (__ISDIRTY | __ISFORCED)) == 0) &&
    260 		    ((dwlp->flags & (__ISDIRTY | __ISFORCED)) == 0))
    261 			continue;
    262 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    263 		    "_wnoutrefresh: line y_off %d (dy_off %d) is dirty\n",
    264 		    y_off, dy_off);
    265 
    266 		wlp = swin->alines[wy];
    267 		vlp = screen->__virtscr->alines[y_off];
    268 
    269 		if ((*wlp->firstchp < maxx + swin->ch_off &&
    270 		    *wlp->lastchp >= swin->ch_off) ||
    271 		    ((((dwin->flags & __ISDERWIN) != 0) &&
    272 		     (*dwlp->firstchp < dwin->maxx + dwin->ch_off &&
    273 		      *dwlp->lastchp >= dwin->ch_off))))
    274 		{
    275 			/* Set start column */
    276 			wx = begx;
    277 			x_off = wbegx;
    278 			dx_off = 0;
    279 			/*
    280 			 * if a derwin then source change pointers aren't
    281 			 * relevant.
    282 			 */
    283 			if ((dwin->flags & __ISDERWIN) != 0)
    284 				mx = wx + maxx;
    285 			else {
    286 				if (*wlp->firstchp - swin->ch_off > 0) {
    287 					wx += *wlp->firstchp - swin->ch_off;
    288 					x_off += *wlp->firstchp - swin->ch_off;
    289 				}
    290 				mx = maxx;
    291 				if (mx > *wlp->lastchp - swin->ch_off + 1)
    292 					mx = *dwlp->lastchp - dwin->ch_off + 1;
    293 				if (x_off + (mx - wx) > screen->__virtscr->maxx)
    294 					mx -= (x_off + maxx) -
    295 					    screen->__virtscr->maxx;
    296 			}
    297 
    298 			/* Copy line from "win" to "__virtscr". */
    299 			while (wx < mx) {
    300 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    301 				    "_wnoutrefresh: copy from %d, "
    302 				    "%d to %d, %d: '%s', 0x%x, 0x%x",
    303 				    wy, wx, y_off, x_off,
    304 				    unctrl(wlp->line[wx].ch),
    305 				    wlp->line[wx].attr, wlp->line[wx].cflags);
    306 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    307 				    " (curdest %s, 0x%x, 0x%x)",
    308 				    unctrl(vlp->line[x_off].ch),
    309 				    vlp->line[x_off].attr,
    310 				    vlp->line[x_off].cflags);
    311 				/* Copy character */
    312 				vlp->line[x_off].ch = wlp->line[wx].ch;
    313 				/* Copy attributes  */
    314 				vlp->line[x_off].attr = wlp->line[wx].attr;
    315 				/* Copy character flags  */
    316 				vlp->line[x_off].cflags = wlp->line[wx].cflags;
    317 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
    318 				vlp->line[x_off].wcols = wlp->line[wx].wcols;
    319 
    320 				ch = wlp->line[wx].ch;
    321 				for (tx = x_off + 1, i = wlp->line[wx].wcols - 1;
    322 				    i > 0; i--, tx++) {
    323 					vlp->line[tx].ch = ch;
    324 					vlp->line[tx].wcols = i;
    325 					vlp->line[tx].cflags =
    326 					    CA_CONTINUATION;
    327 				}
    328 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
    329 				if (win->flags & __ISDERWIN) {
    330 					dwlp->line[dx_off].ch =
    331 						wlp->line[wx].ch;
    332 					dwlp->line[dx_off].attr =
    333 						wlp->line[wx].attr;
    334 					dwlp->line[dx_off].cflags =
    335 						wlp->line[wx].cflags;
    336 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
    337 					dwlp->line[dx_off].wcols =
    338 						wlp->line[wx].wcols;
    339 
    340 					for (tx = dx_off + 1, i = wlp->line[wx].wcols - 1;
    341 					    i > 0; i--, tx++) {
    342 						dwlp->line[tx].ch = ch;
    343 						dwlp->line[tx].wcols = i;
    344 						dwlp->line[tx].cflags =
    345 						    CA_CONTINUATION;
    346 					}
    347 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
    348 				}
    349 
    350 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
    351 				if (wlp->line[wx].ch == win->bch) {
    352 					vlp->line[x_off].ch = win->bch;
    353 					vlp->line[x_off].wcols = win->wcols;
    354 					vlp->line[x_off].cflags = CA_BACKGROUND;
    355 					if (_cursesi_copy_nsp(win->bnsp,
    356 							      &vlp->line[x_off])
    357 					    == ERR)
    358 						return ERR;
    359 					if (win->flags & __ISDERWIN) {
    360 						dwlp->line[dx_off].ch =
    361 							win->bch;
    362 						dwlp->line[dx_off].wcols =
    363 						    win->wcols;
    364 						dwlp->line[dx_off].cflags =
    365 							wlp->line[wx].cflags;
    366 						if (_cursesi_copy_nsp(win->bnsp,
    367 						     &dwlp->line[dx_off])
    368 						    == ERR)
    369 							return ERR;
    370 					}
    371 				}
    372 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
    373 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " = '%s', 0x%x\n",
    374 				    unctrl(vlp->line[x_off].ch),
    375 				    vlp->line[x_off].attr);
    376 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
    377 				x_off += wlp->line[wx].wcols;
    378 				dx_off += wlp->line[wx].wcols;
    379 				wx += wlp->line[wx].wcols;
    380 #else
    381 				wx++;
    382 				x_off++;
    383 				dx_off++;
    384 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
    385 			}
    386 
    387 			/* Set flags on "__virtscr" and unset on "win". */
    388 			if (wlp->flags & __ISPASTEOL)
    389 				vlp->flags |= __ISPASTEOL;
    390 			else
    391 				vlp->flags &= ~__ISPASTEOL;
    392 			if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY)
    393 				vlp->flags |= __ISDIRTY;
    394 			if (wlp->flags & __ISFORCED)
    395 				vlp->flags |= __ISFORCED;
    396 
    397 #ifdef DEBUG
    398 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    399 			    "win: firstch = %d, lastch = %d\n",
    400 			    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp);
    401 			if (win->flags & __ISDERWIN) {
    402 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    403 				    "derwin: fistch = %d, lastch = %d\n",
    404 				    *dwlp->firstchp, *dwlp->lastchp);
    405 			}
    406 #endif
    407 			/* Set change pointers on "__virtscr". */
    408 			if (*vlp->firstchp >
    409 				*wlp->firstchp + wbegx - win->ch_off)
    410 					*vlp->firstchp =
    411 					    *wlp->firstchp + wbegx - win->ch_off;
    412 			if (*vlp->lastchp <
    413 				*wlp->lastchp + wbegx - win->ch_off)
    414 					*vlp->lastchp =
    415 					    *wlp->lastchp + wbegx - win->ch_off;
    416 
    417 			if (win->flags & __ISDERWIN) {
    418 				if (*vlp->firstchp >
    419 				    *dwlp->firstchp + wbegx - dwin->ch_off)
    420 				{
    421 					*vlp->firstchp =
    422 					    *dwlp->firstchp + wbegx
    423 						- dwin->ch_off;
    424 					vlp->flags |= __ISDIRTY;
    425 				}
    426 
    427 				if (*vlp->lastchp <
    428 				    *dwlp->lastchp + wbegx - dwin->ch_off)
    429 				{
    430 					*vlp->lastchp = *dwlp->lastchp
    431 					    + wbegx - dwin->ch_off;
    432 					vlp->flags |= __ISDIRTY;
    433 				}
    434 			}
    435 
    436 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    437 			    "__virtscr: firstch = %d, lastch = %d\n",
    438 			    *vlp->firstchp, *vlp->lastchp);
    439 			/*
    440 			 * Unset change pointers only if a window and we
    441 			 * are not forcing a redraw. A pad can be displayed
    442 			 * again without any of the contents changing.
    443 			 */
    444 			if (!((win->flags & __ISPAD)) ||
    445 			    ((wlp->flags & __ISFORCED) == __ISFORCED))
    446 			{
    447 				/* Set change pointers on "win". */
    448 				if (*wlp->firstchp >= win->ch_off)
    449 					*wlp->firstchp = maxx + win->ch_off;
    450 				if (*wlp->lastchp < maxx + win->ch_off)
    451 					*wlp->lastchp = win->ch_off;
    452 				if ((*wlp->lastchp < *wlp->firstchp) ||
    453 				    (*wlp->firstchp >= maxx + win->ch_off) ||
    454 				    (*wlp->lastchp <= win->ch_off)) {
    455 					__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    456 					    "_wnoutrefresh: "
    457 					    "line %d notdirty\n", wy);
    458 					wlp->flags &= ~(__ISDIRTY | __ISFORCED);
    459 				}
    460 			}
    461 		}
    462 	}
    463 	return OK;
    464 }
    465 
    466 /*
    467  * wrefresh --
    468  *	Make the current screen look like "win" over the area covered by
    469  *	win.
    470  */
    471 int
    472 wrefresh(WINDOW *win)
    473 {
    474 	int retval;
    475 	int pbegx, pbegy;
    476 
    477 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "wrefresh: win %p\n", win);
    478 
    479 	if (__predict_false(win == NULL))
    480 		return ERR;
    481 
    482 	_cursesi_screen->curwin = (win == _cursesi_screen->curscr);
    483 	if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
    484 		pbegx = pbegy = 0;
    485 		if ((win->flags & __ISDERWIN) == __ISDERWIN) {
    486 			pbegx = win->derx;
    487 			pbegy = win->dery;
    488 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "wrefresh: derwin, begy = %d, begx = %x\n",
    489 		pbegy, pbegx);
    490 		}
    491 		retval = _wnoutrefresh(win, pbegy, pbegx, win->begy, win->begx,
    492 		    win->maxy, win->maxx);
    493 	} else
    494 		retval = OK;
    495 	if (retval == OK) {
    496 		retval = doupdate();
    497 		if (!(win->flags & __LEAVEOK)) {
    498 			win->cury = max(0, curscr->cury - win->begy);
    499 			win->curx = max(0, curscr->curx - win->begx);
    500 		}
    501 	}
    502 	_cursesi_screen->curwin = 0;
    503 	return retval;
    504 }
    505 
    506  /*
    507  * prefresh --
    508  *	Make the current screen look like "pad" over the area coverd by
    509  *	the specified area of pad.
    510  */
    511 int
    512 prefresh(WINDOW *pad, int pbegy, int pbegx, int sbegy, int sbegx,
    513 	int smaxy, int smaxx)
    514 {
    515 	int retval;
    516 
    517 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "prefresh: pad %p, flags 0x%08x\n",
    518 	    pad, pad->flags);
    519 
    520 	if (__predict_false(pad == NULL))
    521 		return ERR;
    522 
    523 	/* Retain values in case pechochar() is called. */
    524 	pad->pbegy = pbegy;
    525 	pad->pbegx = pbegx;
    526 	pad->sbegy = sbegy;
    527 	pad->sbegx = sbegx;
    528 	pad->smaxy = smaxy;
    529 	pad->smaxx = smaxx;
    530 
    531 	/* Use pnoutrefresh() to avoid duplicating code here */
    532 	retval = pnoutrefresh(pad, pbegy, pbegx, sbegy, sbegx, smaxy, smaxx);
    533 	if (retval == OK) {
    534 		retval = doupdate();
    535 		if (!(pad->flags & __LEAVEOK)) {
    536 			pad->cury = max(0, pbegy + (curscr->cury - sbegy));
    537 			pad->curx = max(0, pbegx + (curscr->curx - sbegx));
    538 		}
    539 	}
    540 	return retval;
    541 }
    542 
    543 /*
    544  * doupdate --
    545  *	Make the current screen look like the virtual window "__virtscr".
    546  */
    547 int
    548 doupdate(void)
    549 {
    550 	WINDOW	*win;
    551 	__LINE	*wlp, *vlp;
    552 	short	 wy;
    553 	int	 dnum, was_cleared, changed;
    554 
    555 	/* Check if we need to restart ... */
    556 	if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
    557 		__restartwin();
    558 
    559 	if (_cursesi_screen->curwin)
    560 		win = curscr;
    561 	else
    562 		win = _cursesi_screen->__virtscr;
    563 
    564 	/* Initialize loop parameters. */
    565 	_cursesi_screen->ly = curscr->cury;
    566 	_cursesi_screen->lx = curscr->curx;
    567 	wy = 0;
    568 
    569 	if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
    570 		for (wy = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++) {
    571 			wlp = win->alines[wy];
    572 			if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY)
    573 				wlp->hash = __hash_line(wlp->line, win->maxx);
    574 		}
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	was_cleared = 0;
    578 	if ((win->flags & __CLEAROK) || (curscr->flags & __CLEAROK) ||
    579 	    _cursesi_screen->curwin)
    580 	{
    581 		if (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)
    582 			__unsetattr(0);
    583 		tputs(clear_screen, 0, __cputchar);
    584 		_cursesi_screen->ly = 0;
    585 		_cursesi_screen->lx = 0;
    586 		if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
    587 			curscr->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
    588 			curscr->cury = 0;
    589 			curscr->curx = 0;
    590 			werase(curscr);
    591 		}
    592 		__touchwin(win, 0);
    593 		win->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
    594 		/* note we cleared for later */
    595 		was_cleared = 1;
    596 	}
    597 	if (!cursor_address) {
    598 		if (win->curx != 0)
    599 			__cputchar('\n');
    600 		if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
    601 			werase(curscr);
    602 	}
    603 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "doupdate: (%p): curwin = %d\n", win,
    604 	    _cursesi_screen->curwin);
    605 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "doupdate: \tfirstch\tlastch\n");
    606 
    607 	if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
    608 		/*
    609 		 * Invoke quickch() only if more than a quarter of the lines
    610 		 * in the window are dirty.
    611 		 */
    612 		for (wy = 0, dnum = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++)
    613 			if (win->alines[wy]->flags & __ISDIRTY)
    614 				dnum++;
    615 		if (!__noqch && dnum > (int) win->maxy / 4)
    616 			quickch();
    617 	}
    618 
    619 #ifdef DEBUG
    620 	{
    621 		int	i, j;
    622 
    623 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    624 		    "#####################################\n");
    625 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    626 		    "stdscr(%p)-curscr(%p)-__virtscr(%p)\n",
    627 		    stdscr, curscr, _cursesi_screen->__virtscr);
    628 		for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
    629 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "curscr: %d:", i);
    630 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " 0x%x \n",
    631 			    curscr->alines[i]->hash);
    632 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
    633 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "%c",
    634 				    curscr->alines[i]->line[j].ch);
    635 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
    636 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " attr:");
    637 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
    638 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " %x",
    639 				    curscr->alines[i]->line[j].attr);
    640 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
    641 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
    642 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " wcols:");
    643 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
    644 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " %d",
    645 				    curscr->alines[i]->line[j].wcols);
    646 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
    647 
    648 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " cflags:");
    649 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
    650 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " 0x%x",
    651 				    curscr->alines[i]->line[j].cflags);
    652 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
    653 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
    654 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "win %p: %d:", win, i);
    655 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " 0x%x \n",
    656 			    win->alines[i]->hash);
    657 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " 0x%x ",
    658 			    win->alines[i]->flags);
    659 			for (j = 0; j < win->maxx; j++)
    660 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "%c",
    661 				    win->alines[i]->line[j].ch);
    662 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
    663 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " attr:");
    664 			for (j = 0; j < win->maxx; j++)
    665 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " %x",
    666 				    win->alines[i]->line[j].attr);
    667 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
    668 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
    669 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " wcols:");
    670 			for (j = 0; j < win->maxx; j++)
    671 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " %d",
    672 				    win->alines[i]->line[j].wcols);
    673 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
    674 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " cflags:");
    675 			for (j = 0; j < win->maxx; j++)
    676 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " 0x%x",
    677 				    win->alines[i]->line[j].cflags);
    678 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
    679 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " nsp:");
    680 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
    681 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " %p",
    682 				    win->alines[i]->line[j].nsp);
    683 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
    684 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " bnsp:");
    685 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
    686 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " %p",
    687 				    win->bnsp);
    688 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
    689 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
    690 		}
    691 	}
    692 #endif /* DEBUG */
    693 
    694 	changed = 0;
    695 	for (wy = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++) {
    696 		wlp = win->alines[wy];
    697 		vlp = _cursesi_screen->__virtscr->alines[win->begy + wy];
    698 /* XXX: remove this */
    699 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    700 		    "doupdate: wy %d\tf: %d\tl:%d\tflags %x\n",
    701 		    wy, *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp, wlp->flags);
    702 		if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
    703 			curscr->alines[wy]->hash = wlp->hash;
    704 		if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY || wlp->flags & __ISFORCED) {
    705 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    706 			    "doupdate: [ISDIRTY]wy:%d\tf:%d\tl:%d\n", wy,
    707 			    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp);
    708 			/*
    709 			 * We have just cleared so don't force an update
    710 			 * otherwise we spray needless blanks to a cleared
    711 			 * screen.  That is, unless, we are using color,
    712 			 * in this case we need to force the background
    713 			 * color to default.
    714 			 */
    715 			if ((was_cleared == 1) && (__using_color == 0))
    716 				win->alines[wy]->flags &= ~ 0L;
    717 			/*if ((was_cleared == 1) && (__using_color == 0))
    718 				win->alines[wy]->flags &= ~__ISFORCED;*/
    719 
    720 			if (makech(wy) == ERR)
    721 				return ERR;
    722 			else {
    723 				if (*wlp->firstchp >= 0)
    724 					*wlp->firstchp = win->maxx;
    725 				if (*wlp->lastchp < win->maxx)
    726 					*wlp->lastchp = win->ch_off;
    727 				if (*wlp->lastchp < *wlp->firstchp) {
    728 					__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    729 					    "doupdate: line %d notdirty\n", wy);
    730 					wlp->flags &= ~(__ISDIRTY | __ISFORCED);
    731 				}
    732 
    733 				/* Check if we have input after
    734 				 * changing N lines. */
    735 				if (_cursesi_screen->checkfd != -1 &&
    736 				    ++changed == CHECK_INTERVAL)
    737 				{
    738 					struct pollfd fds[1];
    739 
    740 					/* If we have input, abort. */
    741 					fds[0].fd = _cursesi_screen->checkfd;
    742 					fds[0].events = POLLIN;
    743 					if (poll(fds, 1, 0) > 0)
    744 						goto cleanup;
    745 					changed = 0;
    746 				}
    747 			}
    748 		}
    749 
    750 		/*
    751 		 * virtscr is now synced for the line, unset the change
    752 		 * pointers.
    753 		 */
    754 		if (*vlp->firstchp >= 0)
    755 			*vlp->firstchp = _cursesi_screen->__virtscr->maxx;
    756 		if (*vlp->lastchp <= _cursesi_screen->__virtscr->maxx)
    757 			*vlp->lastchp = 0;
    758 
    759 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\t%d\t%d\n",
    760 		    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp);
    761 	}
    762 
    763 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "doupdate: ly=%d, lx=%d\n",
    764 	    _cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx);
    765 
    766 	if (_cursesi_screen->curwin)
    767 		domvcur(win, _cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx,
    768 			win->cury, win->curx);
    769 	else {
    770 		if (win->flags & __LEAVEOK) {
    771 			curscr->cury = _cursesi_screen->ly;
    772 			curscr->curx = _cursesi_screen->lx;
    773 		} else {
    774 			domvcur(win, _cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx,
    775 				win->cury, win->curx);
    776 			curscr->cury = win->cury;
    777 			curscr->curx = win->curx;
    778 		}
    779 	}
    780 
    781 cleanup:
    782 	/* Don't leave the screen with attributes set. */
    783 	__unsetattr(0);
    784 	__do_color_init = 0;
    785 #ifdef DEBUG
    786 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
    787 	{
    788 		int	i, j;
    789 
    790 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    791 		    "***********after*****************\n");
    792 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    793 		    "stdscr(%p)-curscr(%p)-__virtscr(%p)\n",
    794 		    stdscr, curscr, _cursesi_screen->__virtscr);
    795 		for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
    796 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
    797 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    798 				    "[%d,%d](%x,%x,%d,%x,%p)-(%x,%x,%d,%x,%p)\n",
    799 				    i, j,
    800 				    curscr->alines[i]->line[j].ch,
    801 				    curscr->alines[i]->line[j].attr,
    802 				    curscr->alines[i]->line[j].wcols,
    803 				    curscr->alines[i]->line[j].cflags,
    804 				    curscr->alines[i]->line[j].nsp,
    805 				    _cursesi_screen->__virtscr->alines[i]->line[j].ch,
    806 				    _cursesi_screen->__virtscr->alines[i]->line[j].attr,
    807 				    _cursesi_screen->__virtscr->alines[i]->line[j].wcols,
    808 				    _cursesi_screen->__virtscr->alines[i]->line[j].cflags,
    809 				    _cursesi_screen->__virtscr->alines[i]->line[j].nsp);
    810 		}
    811 	}
    812 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
    813 #endif /* DEBUG */
    814 	return fflush(_cursesi_screen->outfd) == EOF ? ERR : OK;
    815 }
    816 
    817 static void
    818 putattr(__LDATA *nsp)
    819 {
    820 	attr_t	off, on;
    821 
    822 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
    823 	    "putattr: have attr %08x, need attr %08x\n",
    824 	    curscr->wattr
    825 #ifndef HAVE_WCHAR
    826 	    & __ATTRIBUTES
    827 #else
    828 	    & WA_ATTRIBUTES
    829 #endif
    830 	    ,  nsp->attr
    831 #ifndef HAVE_WCHAR
    832 	    & __ATTRIBUTES
    833 #else
    834 	    & WA_ATTRIBUTES
    835 #endif
    836 	    );
    837 
    838 	off = (~nsp->attr & curscr->wattr)
    839 #ifndef HAVE_WCHAR
    840 	    & __ATTRIBUTES
    841 #else
    842 	    & WA_ATTRIBUTES
    843 #endif
    844 	    ;
    845 
    846 	/*
    847 	 * Unset attributes as appropriate.  Unset first
    848 	 * so that the relevant attributes can be reset
    849 	 * (because 'me' unsets 'mb', 'md', 'mh', 'mk',
    850 	 * 'mp' and 'mr').  Check to see if we also turn off
    851 	 * standout, attributes and colour.
    852 	 */
    853 	if (off & __TERMATTR && exit_attribute_mode != NULL) {
    854 		tputs(exit_attribute_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    855 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_me;
    856 		off &= __mask_me;
    857 	}
    858 
    859 	/*
    860 	 * Exit underscore mode if appropriate.
    861 	 * Check to see if we also turn off standout,
    862 	 * attributes and colour.
    863 	 */
    864 	if (off & __UNDERSCORE && exit_underline_mode != NULL) {
    865 		tputs(exit_underline_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    866 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_ue;
    867 		off &= __mask_ue;
    868 	}
    869 
    870 	/*
    871 	 * Exit standout mode as appropriate.
    872 	 * Check to see if we also turn off underscore,
    873 	 * attributes and colour.
    874 	 * XXX
    875 	 * Should use uc if so/se not available.
    876 	 */
    877 	if (off & __STANDOUT && exit_standout_mode != NULL) {
    878 		tputs(exit_standout_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    879 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_se;
    880 		off &= __mask_se;
    881 	}
    882 
    883 	if (off & __ALTCHARSET && exit_alt_charset_mode != NULL) {
    884 		tputs(exit_alt_charset_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    885 		curscr->wattr &= ~__ALTCHARSET;
    886 	}
    887 
    888 	/* Set/change colour as appropriate. */
    889 	if (__using_color)
    890 		__set_color(curscr, nsp->attr & __COLOR);
    891 
    892 	on = (nsp->attr & ~curscr->wattr)
    893 #ifndef HAVE_WCHAR
    894 	    & __ATTRIBUTES
    895 #else
    896 	    & WA_ATTRIBUTES
    897 #endif
    898 	    ;
    899 
    900 	/*
    901 	 * Enter standout mode if appropriate.
    902 	 */
    903 	if (on & __STANDOUT &&
    904 	    enter_standout_mode != NULL &&
    905 	    exit_standout_mode != NULL)
    906 	{
    907 		tputs(enter_standout_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    908 		curscr->wattr |= __STANDOUT;
    909 	}
    910 
    911 	/*
    912 	 * Enter underscore mode if appropriate.
    913 	 * XXX
    914 	 * Should use uc if us/ue not available.
    915 	 */
    916 	if (on & __UNDERSCORE &&
    917 	    enter_underline_mode != NULL &&
    918 	    exit_underline_mode != NULL)
    919 	{
    920 		tputs(enter_underline_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    921 		curscr->wattr |= __UNDERSCORE;
    922 	}
    923 
    924 	/*
    925 	 * Set other attributes as appropriate.
    926 	 */
    927 	if (exit_attribute_mode != NULL) {
    928 		if (on & __BLINK && enter_blink_mode != NULL)
    929 		{
    930 			tputs(enter_blink_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    931 			curscr->wattr |= __BLINK;
    932 		}
    933 		if (on & __BOLD && enter_bold_mode != NULL)
    934 		{
    935 			tputs(enter_bold_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    936 			curscr->wattr |= __BOLD;
    937 		}
    938 		if (on & __DIM && enter_dim_mode != NULL)
    939 		{
    940 			tputs(enter_dim_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    941 			curscr->wattr |= __DIM;
    942 		}
    943 		if (on & __BLANK && enter_secure_mode != NULL)
    944 		{
    945 			tputs(enter_secure_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    946 			curscr->wattr |= __BLANK;
    947 		}
    948 		if (on & __PROTECT && enter_protected_mode != NULL)
    949 		{
    950 			tputs(enter_protected_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    951 			curscr->wattr |= __PROTECT;
    952 		}
    953 		if (on & __REVERSE && enter_reverse_mode != NULL)
    954 		{
    955 			tputs(enter_reverse_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    956 			curscr->wattr |= __REVERSE;
    957 		}
    958 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
    959 		if (on & WA_TOP && enter_top_hl_mode != NULL)
    960 		{
    961 			tputs(enter_top_hl_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    962 			curscr->wattr |= WA_TOP;
    963 		}
    964 		if (on & WA_LOW && enter_low_hl_mode != NULL)
    965 		{
    966 			tputs(enter_low_hl_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    967 			curscr->wattr |= WA_LOW;
    968 		}
    969 		if (on & WA_LEFT && enter_left_hl_mode != NULL)
    970 		{
    971 			tputs(enter_left_hl_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    972 			curscr->wattr |= WA_LEFT;
    973 		}
    974 		if (on & WA_RIGHT && enter_right_hl_mode != NULL)
    975 		{
    976 			tputs(enter_right_hl_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    977 			curscr->wattr |= WA_RIGHT;
    978 		}
    979 		if (on & WA_HORIZONTAL && enter_horizontal_hl_mode != NULL)
    980 		{
    981 			tputs(enter_horizontal_hl_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    982 			curscr->wattr |= WA_HORIZONTAL;
    983 		}
    984 		if (on & WA_VERTICAL && enter_vertical_hl_mode != NULL)
    985 		{
    986 			tputs(enter_vertical_hl_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    987 			curscr->wattr |= WA_VERTICAL;
    988 		}
    989 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
    990 	}
    991 
    992 	/* Enter/exit altcharset mode as appropriate. */
    993 	if (on & __ALTCHARSET && enter_alt_charset_mode != NULL &&
    994 	    exit_alt_charset_mode != NULL) {
    995 		tputs(enter_alt_charset_mode, 0, __cputchar);
    996 		curscr->wattr |= __ALTCHARSET;
    997 	}
    998 }
    999 
   1000 static void
   1001 putattr_out(__LDATA *nsp)
   1002 {
   1003 
   1004 	if (underline_char &&
   1005 	    ((nsp->attr & __STANDOUT) || (nsp->attr & __UNDERSCORE)))
   1006 	{
   1007 		__cputchar('\b');
   1008 		tputs(underline_char, 0, __cputchar);
   1009 	}
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 static int
   1013 putch(__LDATA *nsp, __LDATA *csp, int wy, int wx)
   1014 {
   1015 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
   1016 	int i;
   1017 	__LDATA *tcsp;
   1018 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
   1019 
   1020 	if (csp != NULL)
   1021 		putattr(nsp);
   1022 
   1023 	if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin && csp) {
   1024 		csp->attr = nsp->attr;
   1025 		csp->ch = nsp->ch;
   1026 		csp->cflags = nsp->cflags;
   1027 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
   1028 		if (_cursesi_copy_nsp(nsp->nsp, csp) == ERR)
   1029 			return ERR;
   1030 		csp->wcols = nsp->wcols;
   1031 
   1032 		if (nsp->wcols > 1) {
   1033 			tcsp = csp;
   1034 			tcsp++;
   1035 			for (i = nsp->wcols - 1; i > 0; i--) {
   1036 				tcsp->ch = csp->ch;
   1037 				tcsp->attr = csp->attr;
   1038 				tcsp->wcols = i;
   1039 				tcsp->cflags = CA_CONTINUATION;
   1040 				tcsp++;
   1041 			}
   1042 		}
   1043 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
   1044 	}
   1045 
   1046 #ifndef HAVE_WCHAR
   1047 	__cputchar((int)nsp->ch);
   1048 #else
   1049 	if ((nsp->wcols <= 0) || (nsp->cflags & CA_CONTINUATION))
   1050 		goto out;
   1051 
   1052 	if (((_cursesi_screen->nca & nsp->attr) == 0) && (__using_color == 1) &&
   1053 	    csp == NULL)
   1054 		__set_color(curscr, nsp->attr & __COLOR);
   1055 	__cputwchar((int)nsp->ch);
   1056 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   1057 	    "putch: (%d,%d)putwchar(0x%x)\n", wy, wx, nsp->ch);
   1058 
   1059 	/* Output non-spacing characters for the cell. */
   1060 	__cursesi_putnsp(nsp->nsp, wy, wx);
   1061 out:
   1062 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
   1063 
   1064 	if (csp != NULL)
   1065 		putattr_out(nsp);
   1066 	return OK;
   1067 }
   1068 
   1069 static int
   1070 putchbr(__LDATA *nsp, __LDATA *csp, __LDATA *psp, int wy, int wx)
   1071 {
   1072 	int error, cw, pcw;
   1073 
   1074 	/* Can safely print to bottom right corner. */
   1075 	if (!auto_right_margin)
   1076 		return putch(nsp, csp, wy, wx);
   1077 
   1078 	/* Disable auto margins temporarily. */
   1079 	if (enter_am_mode && exit_am_mode) {
   1080 		tputs(exit_am_mode, 0, __cputchar);
   1081 		error = putch(nsp, csp, wy, wx);
   1082 		tputs(enter_am_mode, 0, __cputchar);
   1083 		return error;
   1084 	}
   1085 
   1086 	/* We need to insert characters. */
   1087 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
   1088 	cw = nsp->wcols;
   1089 	pcw = psp->wcols;
   1090 	if (cw < 1 || pcw < 1)
   1091 		return ERR; /* Nothing to insert */
   1092 
   1093 	/* When inserting a wide character, we need something other than
   1094 	 * insert_character. */
   1095 	if (pcw > 1 &&
   1096 	    !(parm_ich != NULL ||
   1097 	    (enter_insert_mode != NULL && exit_insert_mode != NULL)))
   1098 		return ERR;
   1099 #else
   1100 	cw = pcw = 1;
   1101 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
   1102 
   1103 	/* Write the corner character at wx - pcw. */
   1104 	__mvcur(wy, wx, wy, wx - pcw, 1);
   1105 	if (putch(nsp, csp, wy, wx) == ERR)
   1106 		return ERR;
   1107 
   1108 	/* Move cursor back. */
   1109 	__mvcur(wy, wx - pcw + cw, wy, wx - cw, 1);
   1110 
   1111 	putattr(psp);
   1112 
   1113 	/* Enter insert mode. */
   1114 	if (pcw == 1 && insert_character != NULL)
   1115 		tputs(insert_character, 0, __cputchar);
   1116 	else if (parm_ich != NULL)
   1117 		tputs(tiparm(parm_ich, (long)pcw), 0, __cputchar);
   1118 	else if (enter_insert_mode != NULL && exit_insert_mode != NULL)
   1119 		tputs(enter_insert_mode, 0, __cputchar);
   1120 	else
   1121 		return ERR;
   1122 
   1123 	/* Insert the old character back. */
   1124 	error = putch(psp, NULL, wy, wx - pcw);
   1125 
   1126 	/* Exit insert mode. */
   1127 	if (insert_character != NULL || parm_ich != NULL)
   1128 		;
   1129 	else if (enter_insert_mode != NULL && exit_insert_mode != NULL)
   1130 		tputs(exit_insert_mode, 0, __cputchar);
   1131 
   1132 	putattr_out(psp);
   1133 
   1134 	return error;
   1135 }
   1136 
   1137 /*
   1138  * makech --
   1139  *	Make a change on the screen.
   1140  */
   1141 static int
   1142 makech(int wy)
   1143 {
   1144 	WINDOW	*win;
   1145 	static __LDATA blank;
   1146 	__LDATA *nsp, *csp, *cp, *cep, *fsp;
   1147 	__LINE *wlp;
   1148 	int	nlsp;	/* offset to first space at eol. */
   1149 	size_t	mlsp;
   1150 	int	lch, wx, owx, chw;
   1151 	const char	*ce;
   1152 	attr_t	lspc;		/* Last space colour */
   1153 	attr_t	battr;		/* background attribute bits */
   1154 	attr_t	attr_mask;	/* attributes mask */
   1155 
   1156 #ifdef __GNUC__
   1157 	nlsp = lspc = 0;	/* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */
   1158 #endif
   1159 	if (_cursesi_screen->curwin)
   1160 		win = curscr;
   1161 	else
   1162 		win = __virtscr;
   1163 
   1164 	blank.ch = win->bch;
   1165 	blank.attr = win->battr;
   1166 	blank.cflags = CA_BACKGROUND;
   1167 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
   1168 	if (_cursesi_copy_nsp(win->bnsp, &blank) == ERR)
   1169 		return ERR;
   1170 	blank.wcols = win->wcols;
   1171 	attr_mask = WA_ATTRIBUTES;
   1172 #else
   1173 	attr_mask = A_ATTRIBUTES;
   1174 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
   1175 	battr = win->battr & attr_mask;
   1176 
   1177 #ifdef DEBUG
   1178 #if HAVE_WCHAR
   1179 	{
   1180 		int x;
   1181 		__LDATA *lp, *vlp;
   1182 
   1183 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   1184 		    "[makech-before]wy=%d,curscr(%p)-__virtscr(%p)\n",
   1185 		    wy, curscr, __virtscr);
   1186 		for (x = 0; x < curscr->maxx; x++) {
   1187 			lp = &curscr->alines[wy]->line[x];
   1188 			vlp = &__virtscr->alines[wy]->line[x];
   1189 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   1190 			    "[%d,%d](%x,%x,%d,%x,%x,%d,%p)-"
   1191 			    "(%x,%x,%d,%x,%x,%d,%p)\n",
   1192 			    wy, x, lp->ch, lp->attr, lp->wcols,
   1193 			    win->bch, win->battr, win->wcols, lp->nsp,
   1194 			    vlp->ch, vlp->attr, vlp->wcols,
   1195 			    win->bch, win->battr, win->wcols, vlp->nsp);
   1196 		}
   1197 	}
   1198 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
   1199 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1200 
   1201 	/* Is the cursor still on the end of the last line? */
   1202 	if (wy > 0 && curscr->alines[wy - 1]->flags & __ISPASTEOL) {
   1203 		domvcur(win, _cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx,
   1204 			_cursesi_screen->ly + 1, 0);
   1205 		_cursesi_screen->ly++;
   1206 		_cursesi_screen->lx = 0;
   1207 	}
   1208 	wlp = win->alines[wy];
   1209 	wx = *win->alines[wy]->firstchp;
   1210 	if (wx < 0)
   1211 		wx = 0;
   1212 	else
   1213 		if (wx >= win->maxx)
   1214 			return (OK);
   1215 	lch = *win->alines[wy]->lastchp;
   1216 	if (lch < 0)
   1217 		return OK;
   1218 	else
   1219 		if (lch >= (int) win->maxx)
   1220 			lch = win->maxx - 1;
   1221 
   1222 	if (_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
   1223 		csp = &blank;
   1224 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "makech: csp is blank\n");
   1225 	} else {
   1226 		csp = &curscr->alines[wy]->line[wx];
   1227 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   1228 		    "makech: csp is on curscr:(%d,%d)\n", wy, wx);
   1229 	}
   1230 
   1231 
   1232 	while (win->alines[wy]->line[wx].cflags & CA_CONTINUATION) {
   1233 		wx--;
   1234 		if (wx <= 0) {
   1235 			wx = 0;
   1236 			break;
   1237 		}
   1238 	}
   1239 
   1240 	nsp = fsp = &win->alines[wy]->line[wx];
   1241 
   1242 #ifdef DEBUG
   1243 	if (_cursesi_screen->curwin)
   1244 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   1245 		    "makech: nsp is at curscr:(%d,%d)\n", wy, wx);
   1246 	else
   1247 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   1248 		    "makech: nsp is at __virtscr:(%d,%d)\n", wy, wx);
   1249 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1250 
   1251 	/*
   1252 	 * Work out if we can use a clear to end of line.  If we are
   1253 	 * using color then we can only erase the line if the terminal
   1254 	 * can erase to the background color.
   1255 	 */
   1256 	if (clr_eol && !_cursesi_screen->curwin && (!(__using_color)
   1257 	    || (__using_color && back_color_erase))) {
   1258 		nlsp = win->maxx - 1;
   1259 		cp = &win->alines[wy]->line[win->maxx - 1];
   1260 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
   1261 		while ((_cursesi_celleq(cp, &blank) == 1) &&
   1262 #else
   1263 		while (cp->ch == blank.ch &&
   1264 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
   1265 		    ((cp->attr & attr_mask) == battr)) {
   1266 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
   1267 			nlsp -= cp->wcols;
   1268 			cp -= cp->wcols;
   1269 #else
   1270 			nlsp--;
   1271 			cp--;
   1272 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
   1273 
   1274 			if (nlsp <= 0)
   1275 				break;
   1276 		}
   1277 
   1278 
   1279 		if (nlsp < 0)
   1280 			nlsp = 0;
   1281 	}
   1282 
   1283 	ce = clr_eol;
   1284 
   1285 	while (wx <= lch) {
   1286 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "makech: wx=%d,lch=%d, nlsp=%d\n", wx, lch, nlsp);
   1287 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
   1288 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "makech: farnarkle: flags 0x%x, cflags 0x%x, color_init %d, celleq %d\n",
   1289 			wlp->flags, nsp->cflags, __do_color_init, _cursesi_celleq(nsp, csp));
   1290 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "makech: nsp=(%x,%x,%d,%x,%x,%d,%p)\n",
   1291 			nsp->ch, nsp->attr, nsp->wcols, win->bch, win->battr,
   1292 			win->wcols, nsp->nsp);
   1293 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "makech: csp=(%x,%x,%d,%x,%x,%d,%p)\n",
   1294 			csp->ch, csp->attr, csp->wcols, win->bch, win->battr,
   1295 			win->wcols, csp->nsp);
   1296 #endif
   1297 		if (!(wlp->flags & __ISFORCED) &&
   1298 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
   1299 		    ((nsp->cflags & CA_CONTINUATION) != CA_CONTINUATION) &&
   1300 #endif
   1301 		    _cursesi_celleq(nsp, csp))
   1302 		{
   1303 			if (wx <= lch) {
   1304 				while (wx <= lch && _cursesi_celleq(nsp, csp)) {
   1305 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
   1306 					wx += nsp->wcols;
   1307 					if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
   1308 						csp += nsp->wcols;
   1309 					nsp += nsp->wcols;
   1310 #else
   1311 					wx++;
   1312 					nsp++;
   1313 					if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
   1314 						++csp;
   1315 #endif
   1316 				}
   1317 				continue;
   1318 			}
   1319 			break;
   1320 		}
   1321 
   1322 		domvcur(win, _cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx, wy, wx);
   1323 
   1324 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "makech: 1: wx = %d, ly= %d, "
   1325 		    "lx = %d, newy = %d, newx = %d, lch = %d\n",
   1326 		    wx, _cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx, wy, wx, lch);
   1327 		_cursesi_screen->ly = wy;
   1328 		_cursesi_screen->lx = wx;
   1329 		owx = wx;
   1330 		while (wx <= lch &&
   1331 		       ((wlp->flags & __ISFORCED) || !_cursesi_celleq(nsp, csp)))
   1332 		{
   1333 			if ((ce != NULL) && (wx >= nlsp) &&
   1334 			    (nsp->ch == blank.ch) &&
   1335 			    (__do_color_init == 1 || nsp->attr == blank.attr))
   1336 			{
   1337 				/* Check for clear to end-of-line. */
   1338 				cep = &win->alines[wy]->line[win->maxx - 1];
   1339 				while (cep->ch == blank.ch && cep->attr == battr)
   1340 					if (cep-- <= csp)
   1341 						break;
   1342 
   1343 				mlsp = &win->alines[wy]->line[win->maxx - 1]
   1344 				    - win->alines[wy]->line
   1345 				    - win->begx * __LDATASIZE;
   1346 
   1347 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   1348 				    "makech: nlsp = %d, max = %zu, strlen(ce) = %zu\n",
   1349 				    nlsp, mlsp, strlen(ce));
   1350 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   1351 				    "makech: line = %p, cep = %p, begx = %u\n",
   1352 				    win->alines[wy]->line, cep, win->begx);
   1353 
   1354 				/*
   1355 				 * work out how to clear the line.  If:
   1356 				 *  - clear len is greater than clear_to_eol len
   1357 				 *  - background char == ' '
   1358 				 *  - we are not at EOL
   1359 				 *  - using color and term can erase to
   1360 				 *    background color
   1361 				 *  - if we are at the bottom of the window
   1362 				 *    (to prevent a scroll)
   1363 				 * then emit the ce string.
   1364 				 */
   1365 				if (((wy == win->maxy - 1) ||
   1366 				    ((mlsp - wx) > strlen(ce))) &&
   1367 				     ((__using_color && back_color_erase) ||
   1368 				      (! __using_color))) {
   1369 					if (wlp->line[wx].attr & win->screen->nca) {
   1370 						__unsetattr(0);
   1371 					} else if (__using_color &&
   1372 					    ((__do_color_init == 1) ||
   1373 					    ((lspc & __COLOR) !=
   1374 					    (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)))) {
   1375 						__set_color(curscr, lspc &
   1376 						    __COLOR);
   1377 					}
   1378 					tputs(ce, 0, __cputchar);
   1379 					_cursesi_screen->lx = wx + win->begx;
   1380 					csp = &curscr->alines[wy]->line[wx + win->begx];
   1381 					wx = wx + win->begx;
   1382 					while (wx++ <= (curscr->maxx - 1)) {
   1383 						csp->attr = blank.attr;
   1384 						csp->ch = blank.ch;
   1385 						csp->cflags = CA_BACKGROUND;
   1386 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
   1387 						if (_cursesi_copy_nsp(blank.nsp, csp) == ERR)
   1388 							return ERR;
   1389 						csp->wcols = blank.wcols;
   1390 						csp += blank.wcols;
   1391 #else
   1392 						csp++;
   1393 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
   1394 						assert(csp != &blank);
   1395 					}
   1396 					return OK;
   1397 				}
   1398 			}
   1399 
   1400 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
   1401 			chw = nsp->wcols;
   1402 			if (chw < 0)
   1403 				chw = 0; /* match putch() */
   1404 #else
   1405 			chw = 1;
   1406 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
   1407 			owx = wx;
   1408 			if (wx + chw >= (win->maxx) &&
   1409 			    wy == win->maxy - 1 && !_cursesi_screen->curwin)
   1410 			{
   1411 				if (win->flags & __ENDLINE)
   1412 					__unsetattr(1);
   1413 				if (!(win->flags & __SCROLLWIN)) {
   1414 					int e;
   1415 
   1416 					if (win->flags & __SCROLLOK)
   1417 						e = putch(nsp, csp, wy, wx);
   1418 					else {
   1419 						e = putchbr(nsp, csp,
   1420 						    nsp == fsp ? NULL : nsp - 1,
   1421 						    wy, wx);
   1422 					}
   1423 					if (e == ERR)
   1424 						return ERR;
   1425 				}
   1426 				if (wx + chw < curscr->maxx) {
   1427 					domvcur(win,
   1428 					    _cursesi_screen->ly, wx,
   1429 					    (int)(win->maxy - 1),
   1430 					    (int)(win->maxx - 1));
   1431 				}
   1432 				_cursesi_screen->ly = win->maxy - 1;
   1433 				_cursesi_screen->lx = win->maxx - 1;
   1434 				return OK;
   1435 			}
   1436 			if (wx + chw < win->maxx || wy < win->maxy - 1 ||
   1437 			    !(win->flags & __SCROLLWIN))
   1438 			{
   1439 				if (putch(nsp, csp, wy, wx) == ERR)
   1440 					return ERR;
   1441 			} else {
   1442 				putattr(nsp);
   1443 				putattr_out(nsp);
   1444 			}
   1445 			wx += chw;
   1446 			nsp += chw;
   1447 			if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
   1448 				csp += chw;
   1449 
   1450 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   1451 			    "makech: 2: wx = %d, lx = %d\n",
   1452 			    wx, _cursesi_screen->lx);
   1453 		}
   1454 		if (_cursesi_screen->lx == wx)	/* If no change. */
   1455 			break;
   1456 
   1457 		/*
   1458 		 * We need to work out if the cursor has been put in the
   1459 		 * middle of a wide character so check if curx is between
   1460 		 * where we were and where we are and we are on the right
   1461 		 * line.  If so, move the cursor now.
   1462 		 */
   1463 		if ((wy == win->cury) && (wx > win->curx) &&
   1464 		    (owx < win->curx)) {
   1465 			_cursesi_screen->lx = win->curx;
   1466 			domvcur(win, _cursesi_screen->ly, wx,
   1467 			    _cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx);
   1468 		} else
   1469 			_cursesi_screen->lx = wx;
   1470 
   1471 		if (_cursesi_screen->lx >= COLS && auto_right_margin)
   1472 			_cursesi_screen->lx = COLS - 1;
   1473 		else
   1474 			if (wx >= win->maxx) {
   1475 				domvcur(win,
   1476 					_cursesi_screen->ly,
   1477 					_cursesi_screen->lx,
   1478 					_cursesi_screen->ly,
   1479 					(int)(win->maxx - 1));
   1480 				_cursesi_screen->lx = win->maxx - 1;
   1481 			}
   1482 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "makech: 3: wx = %d, lx = %d\n",
   1483 		    wx, _cursesi_screen->lx);
   1484 	}
   1485 #ifdef DEBUG
   1486 #if HAVE_WCHAR
   1487 	{
   1488 		int x;
   1489 		__LDATA *lp, *vlp;
   1490 
   1491 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   1492 		    "makech-after: curscr(%p)-__virtscr(%p)\n",
   1493 		    curscr, __virtscr );
   1494 		for (x = 0; x < curscr->maxx; x++) {
   1495 			lp = &curscr->alines[wy]->line[x];
   1496 			vlp = &__virtscr->alines[wy]->line[x];
   1497 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   1498 			    "[%d,%d](%x,%x,%d,%x,%x,%d,%p)-"
   1499 			    "(%x,%x,%d,%x,%x,%d,%p)\n",
   1500 			    wy, x, lp->ch, lp->attr, lp->wcols,
   1501 			    win->bch, win->battr, win->wcols, lp->nsp,
   1502 			    vlp->ch, vlp->attr, vlp->wcols,
   1503 			    win->bch, win->battr, win->wcols, vlp->nsp);
   1504 		}
   1505 	}
   1506 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
   1507 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1508 
   1509 	return OK;
   1510 }
   1511 
   1512 /*
   1513  * domvcur --
   1514  *	Do a mvcur, leaving attributes if necessary.
   1515  */
   1516 static void
   1517 domvcur(WINDOW *win, int oy, int ox, int ny, int nx)
   1518 {
   1519 
   1520 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "domvcur: (%d,%d)=>(%d,%d) win %p\n",
   1521 	    oy, ox, ny, nx, win );
   1522 
   1523 	__unsetattr(1);
   1524 
   1525 	/* Don't move the cursor unless we need to. */
   1526 	if (oy == ny && ox == nx) {
   1527 		/* Check EOL. */
   1528 		if (!(win->alines[oy]->flags & __ISPASTEOL))
   1529 			return;
   1530 	}
   1531 
   1532 	/* Clear EOL flags. */
   1533 	win->alines[oy]->flags &= ~__ISPASTEOL;
   1534 	win->alines[ny]->flags &= ~__ISPASTEOL;
   1535 
   1536 	__mvcur(oy, ox, ny, nx, 1);
   1537 }
   1538 
   1539 /*
   1540  * Quickch() attempts to detect a pattern in the change of the window
   1541  * in order to optimize the change, e.g., scroll n lines as opposed to
   1542  * repainting the screen line by line.
   1543  */
   1544 
   1545 static __LDATA buf[128];
   1546 static  unsigned int last_hash;
   1547 static  size_t last_hash_len;
   1548 #define BLANKSIZE (sizeof(buf) / sizeof(buf[0]))
   1549 
   1550 static void
   1551 quickch(void)
   1552 {
   1553 #define THRESH		(int) __virtscr->maxy / 4
   1554 
   1555 	__LINE *clp, *tmp1, *tmp2;
   1556 	int	bsize, curs, curw, starts, startw, i, j;
   1557 	int	n, target, cur_period, bot, top, sc_region;
   1558 	unsigned int	blank_hash, found;
   1559 	attr_t	bcolor;
   1560 
   1561 #ifdef __GNUC__
   1562 	curs = curw = starts = startw = 0;	/* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */
   1563 #endif
   1564 	/*
   1565 	 * Find how many lines from the top of the screen are unchanged.
   1566 	 */
   1567 	for (top = 0; top < __virtscr->maxy; top++) {
   1568 		if (__virtscr->alines[top]->flags & __ISDIRTY &&
   1569 		    (__virtscr->alines[top]->hash != curscr->alines[top]->hash ||
   1570 		     !lineeq(__virtscr->alines[top]->line,
   1571 			     curscr->alines[top]->line,
   1572 			     (size_t) __virtscr->maxx))) {
   1573 			break;
   1574 		} else
   1575 			__virtscr->alines[top]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
   1576 	}
   1577 	/*
   1578 	 * Find how many lines from bottom of screen are unchanged.
   1579 	 */
   1580 	for (bot = __virtscr->maxy - 1; bot >= 0; bot--) {
   1581 		if (__virtscr->alines[bot]->flags & __ISDIRTY &&
   1582 		    (__virtscr->alines[bot]->hash != curscr->alines[bot]->hash ||
   1583 		     !lineeq(__virtscr->alines[bot]->line,
   1584 			     curscr->alines[bot]->line,
   1585 			     (size_t) __virtscr->maxx))) {
   1586 			break;
   1587 		} else
   1588 			__virtscr->alines[bot]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
   1589 	}
   1590 
   1591 	/*
   1592 	 * Work round an xterm bug where inserting lines causes all the
   1593 	 * inserted lines to be covered with the background colour we
   1594 	 * set on the first line (even if we unset it for subsequent
   1595 	 * lines).
   1596 	 */
   1597 	bcolor = __virtscr->alines[min(top,
   1598 	    __virtscr->maxy - 1)]->line[0].attr & __COLOR;
   1599 	for (i = top + 1, j = 0; i < bot; i++) {
   1600 		if ((__virtscr->alines[i]->line[0].attr & __COLOR) != bcolor) {
   1601 			bcolor = __virtscr->alines[i]->line[__virtscr->maxx].
   1602 			    attr & __COLOR;
   1603 			j = i - top;
   1604 		} else
   1605 			break;
   1606 	}
   1607 	top += j;
   1608 
   1609 #ifdef NO_JERKINESS
   1610 	/*
   1611 	 * If we have a bottom unchanged region return.  Scrolling the
   1612 	 * bottom region up and then back down causes a screen jitter.
   1613 	 * This will increase the number of characters sent to the screen
   1614 	 * but it looks better.
   1615 	 */
   1616 	if (bot < __virtscr->maxy - 1)
   1617 		return;
   1618 #endif				/* NO_JERKINESS */
   1619 
   1620 	/*
   1621 	 * Search for the largest block of text not changed.
   1622 	 * Invariants of the loop:
   1623 	 * - Startw is the index of the beginning of the examined block in
   1624 	 *   __virtscr.
   1625 	 * - Starts is the index of the beginning of the examined block in
   1626 	 *   curscr.
   1627 	 * - Curw is the index of one past the end of the exmined block in
   1628 	 *   __virtscr.
   1629 	 * - Curs is the index of one past the end of the exmined block in
   1630 	 *   curscr.
   1631 	 * - bsize is the current size of the examined block.
   1632 	*/
   1633 
   1634 	found = 0;
   1635 	for (bsize = bot - top; bsize >= THRESH; bsize--) {
   1636 		for (startw = top; startw <= bot - bsize; startw++)
   1637 			for (starts = top; starts <= bot - bsize; starts++) {
   1638 /*				for (curw = startw, curs = starts;
   1639 				    curs < starts + bsize; curw++, curs++)
   1640 					if (__virtscr->alines[curw]->hash !=
   1641 					    curscr->alines[curs]->hash)
   1642 						break;
   1643 				if (curs != starts + bsize)
   1644 					continue;*/
   1645 				for (curw = startw, curs = starts;
   1646 					curs < starts + bsize; curw++, curs++)
   1647 					if (!lineeq(__virtscr->alines[curw]->line,
   1648 						    curscr->alines[curs]->line,
   1649 						    (size_t) __virtscr->maxx)) {
   1650 						found = 1;
   1651 						break;
   1652 				}
   1653 				if ((curs == starts + bsize) && (found == 1)) {
   1654 					goto done;
   1655 				}
   1656 			}
   1657 	}
   1658 done:
   1659 
   1660 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "quickch:bsize=%d, THRESH=%d, starts=%d, "
   1661 	    "startw=%d, curw=%d, curs=%d, top=%d, bot=%d\n",
   1662 	    bsize, THRESH, starts, startw, curw, curs, top, bot);
   1663 
   1664 	/* Did not find anything */
   1665 	if (bsize < THRESH)
   1666 		return;
   1667 
   1668 	/*
   1669 	 * Make sure that there is no overlap between the bottom and top
   1670 	 * regions and the middle scrolled block.
   1671 	 */
   1672 	if (bot < curs)
   1673 		bot = curs - 1;
   1674 	if (top > starts)
   1675 		top = starts;
   1676 
   1677 	n = startw - starts;
   1678 
   1679 #ifdef DEBUG
   1680 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "#####################################\n");
   1681 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "quickch: n = %d\n", n);
   1682 	for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
   1683 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "C: %d:", i);
   1684 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " 0x%x \n", curscr->alines[i]->hash);
   1685 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
   1686 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "%c",
   1687 			    curscr->alines[i]->line[j].ch);
   1688 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
   1689 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " attr:");
   1690 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
   1691 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " %x",
   1692 			    curscr->alines[i]->line[j].attr);
   1693 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
   1694 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "W: %d:", i);
   1695 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " 0x%x \n",
   1696 		    __virtscr->alines[i]->hash);
   1697 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " 0x%x ",
   1698 		    __virtscr->alines[i]->flags);
   1699 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
   1700 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "%c",
   1701 			    __virtscr->alines[i]->line[j].ch);
   1702 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
   1703 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " attr:");
   1704 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
   1705 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " %x",
   1706 			    __virtscr->alines[i]->line[j].attr);
   1707 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
   1708 	}
   1709 #endif
   1710 
   1711 #ifndef HAVE_WCHAR
   1712 	if (buf[0].ch != curscr->bch) {
   1713 		for (i = 0; i < BLANKSIZE; i++) {
   1714 			buf[i].ch = curscr->bch;
   1715 			buf[i].attr = 0;
   1716 			buf[i].cflags = CA_BACKGROUND;
   1717 		}
   1718 	}
   1719 #else
   1720 	if (buf[0].ch != curscr->bch) {
   1721 		for (i = 0; i < BLANKSIZE; i++) { /* XXXX: BLANKSIZE may not be valid if wcols > 1 */
   1722 			buf[i].ch = curscr->bch;
   1723 			if (_cursesi_copy_nsp(curscr->bnsp, &buf[i]) == ERR)
   1724 				return;
   1725 			buf[i].attr = 0;
   1726 			buf[i].cflags = CA_BACKGROUND;
   1727 			buf[i].wcols = curscr->wcols;
   1728 		}
   1729 	}
   1730 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
   1731 
   1732 	if (__virtscr->maxx != last_hash_len) {
   1733 		blank_hash = 0;
   1734 		for (i = __virtscr->maxx; i > BLANKSIZE; i -= BLANKSIZE) {
   1735 			blank_hash = __hash_more(buf, sizeof(buf), blank_hash);
   1736 		}
   1737 		blank_hash = __hash_more((char *)(void *)buf,
   1738 		    i * sizeof(buf[0]), blank_hash);
   1739 		/* cache result in static data - screen width doesn't change often */
   1740 		last_hash_len = __virtscr->maxx;
   1741 		last_hash = blank_hash;
   1742 	} else
   1743 		blank_hash = last_hash;
   1744 
   1745 	/*
   1746 	 * Perform the rotation to maintain the consistency of curscr.
   1747 	 * This is hairy since we are doing an *in place* rotation.
   1748 	 * Invariants of the loop:
   1749 	 * - I is the index of the current line.
   1750 	 * - Target is the index of the target of line i.
   1751 	 * - Tmp1 points to current line (i).
   1752 	 * - Tmp2 and points to target line (target);
   1753 	 * - Cur_period is the index of the end of the current period.
   1754 	 *   (see below).
   1755 	 *
   1756 	 * There are 2 major issues here that make this rotation non-trivial:
   1757 	 * 1.  Scrolling in a scrolling region bounded by the top
   1758 	 *     and bottom regions determined (whose size is sc_region).
   1759 	 * 2.  As a result of the use of the mod function, there may be a
   1760 	 *     period introduced, i.e., 2 maps to 4, 4 to 6, n-2 to 0, and
   1761 	 *     0 to 2, which then causes all odd lines not to be rotated.
   1762 	 *     To remedy this, an index of the end ( = beginning) of the
   1763 	 *     current 'period' is kept, cur_period, and when it is reached,
   1764 	 *     the next period is started from cur_period + 1 which is
   1765 	 *     guaranteed not to have been reached since that would mean that
   1766 	 *     all records would have been reached. (think about it...).
   1767 	 *
   1768 	 * Lines in the rotation can have 3 attributes which are marked on the
   1769 	 * line so that curscr is consistent with the visual screen.
   1770 	 * 1.  Not dirty -- lines inside the scrolled block, top region or
   1771 	 *                  bottom region.
   1772 	 * 2.  Blank lines -- lines in the differential of the scrolling
   1773 	 *		      region adjacent to top and bot regions
   1774 	 *                    depending on scrolling direction.
   1775 	 * 3.  Dirty line -- all other lines are marked dirty.
   1776 	 */
   1777 	sc_region = bot - top + 1;
   1778 	i = top;
   1779 	tmp1 = curscr->alines[top];
   1780 	cur_period = top;
   1781 	for (j = top; j <= bot; j++) {
   1782 		target = (i - top + n + sc_region) % sc_region + top;
   1783 		tmp2 = curscr->alines[target];
   1784 		curscr->alines[target] = tmp1;
   1785 		/* Mark block as clean and blank out scrolled lines. */
   1786 		clp = curscr->alines[target];
   1787 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   1788 		    "quickch: n=%d startw=%d curw=%d i = %d target=%d ",
   1789 		    n, startw, curw, i, target);
   1790 		if ((target >= startw && target < curw) || target < top
   1791 		    || target > bot)
   1792 		{
   1793 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " notdirty\n");
   1794 			__virtscr->alines[target]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
   1795 		} else
   1796 			if ((n > 0 && target >= top && target < top + n) ||
   1797 			    (n < 0 && target <= bot && target > bot + n))
   1798 			{
   1799 				if (clp->hash != blank_hash ||
   1800 				    !lineeq(clp->line, clp->line + 1,
   1801 					    (__virtscr->maxx - 1)) ||
   1802 				    !_cursesi_celleq(clp->line, buf))
   1803 				{
   1804 					for (i = __virtscr->maxx;
   1805 					    i > BLANKSIZE;
   1806 					    i -= BLANKSIZE) {
   1807 						(void) memcpy(clp->line + i -
   1808 						    BLANKSIZE, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1809 					}
   1810 					(void)memcpy(clp->line, buf,
   1811 					    i * sizeof(buf[0]));
   1812 					__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   1813 					    " blanked out: dirty\n");
   1814 					clp->hash = blank_hash;
   1815 					__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxx - 1);
   1816 				} else {
   1817 					__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   1818 					    " -- blank line already: dirty\n");
   1819 					__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxx - 1);
   1820 				}
   1821 			} else {
   1822 				__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, " -- dirty\n");
   1823 				__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0,
   1824 				    (int)__virtscr->maxx - 1);
   1825 			}
   1826 		if (target == cur_period) {
   1827 			i = target + 1;
   1828 			tmp1 = curscr->alines[i];
   1829 			cur_period = i;
   1830 		} else {
   1831 			tmp1 = tmp2;
   1832 			i = target;
   1833 		}
   1834 	}
   1835 #ifdef DEBUG
   1836 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$\n");
   1837 	for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
   1838 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "C: %d:", i);
   1839 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
   1840 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "%c",
   1841 			    curscr->alines[i]->line[j].ch);
   1842 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
   1843 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "W: %d:", i);
   1844 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
   1845 			__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "%c",
   1846 			    __virtscr->alines[i]->line[j].ch);
   1847 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH, "\n");
   1848 	}
   1849 #endif
   1850 	if (n != 0)
   1851 		scrolln(starts, startw, curs, bot, top);
   1852 }
   1853 
   1854 /*
   1855  * scrolln --
   1856  *	Scroll n lines, where n is starts - startw.
   1857  */
   1858 static void /* ARGSUSED */
   1859 scrolln(int starts, int startw, int curs, int bot, int top)
   1860 {
   1861 	int	i, oy, ox, n;
   1862 
   1863 	oy = curscr->cury;
   1864 	ox = curscr->curx;
   1865 	n = starts - startw;
   1866 
   1867 	/*
   1868 	 * XXX
   1869 	 * The initial tests that set __noqch don't let us reach here unless
   1870 	 * we have either cs + ho + SF/sf/SR/sr, or AL + DL.  SF/sf and SR/sr
   1871 	 * scrolling can only shift the entire scrolling region, not just a
   1872 	 * part of it, which means that the quickch() routine is going to be
   1873 	 * sadly disappointed in us if we don't have cs as well.
   1874 	 *
   1875 	 * If cs, ho and SF/sf are set, can use the scrolling region.  Because
   1876 	 * the cursor position after cs is undefined, we need ho which gives us
   1877 	 * the ability to move to somewhere without knowledge of the current
   1878 	 * location of the cursor.  Still call __mvcur() anyway, to update its
   1879 	 * idea of where the cursor is.
   1880 	 *
   1881 	 * When the scrolling region has been set, the cursor has to be at the
   1882 	 * last line of the region to make the scroll happen.
   1883 	 *
   1884 	 * Doing SF/SR or AL/DL appears faster on the screen than either sf/sr
   1885 	 * or AL/DL, and, some terminals have AL/DL, sf/sr, and cs, but not
   1886 	 * SF/SR.  So, if we're scrolling almost all of the screen, try and use
   1887 	 * AL/DL, otherwise use the scrolling region.  The "almost all" is a
   1888 	 * shameless hack for vi.
   1889 	 */
   1890 	if (n > 0) {
   1891 		if (change_scroll_region != NULL && cursor_home != NULL &&
   1892 		    (parm_index != NULL ||
   1893 		    ((parm_insert_line == NULL || parm_delete_line == NULL ||
   1894 		    top > 3 || bot + 3 < __virtscr->maxy) &&
   1895 		    scroll_forward != NULL)))
   1896 		{
   1897 			tputs(tiparm(change_scroll_region, top, bot),
   1898 			    0, __cputchar);
   1899 			__mvcur(oy, ox, 0, 0, 1);
   1900 			tputs(cursor_home, 0, __cputchar);
   1901 			__mvcur(0, 0, bot, 0, 1);
   1902 			if (parm_index != NULL)
   1903 				tputs(tiparm(parm_index, n),
   1904 				    0, __cputchar);
   1905 			else
   1906 				for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
   1907 					tputs(scroll_forward, 0, __cputchar);
   1908 			tputs(tiparm(change_scroll_region,
   1909 			    0, (int)__virtscr->maxy - 1), 0, __cputchar);
   1910 			__mvcur(bot, 0, 0, 0, 1);
   1911 			tputs(cursor_home, 0, __cputchar);
   1912 			__mvcur(0, 0, oy, ox, 1);
   1913 			return;
   1914 		}
   1915 
   1916 		/* Scroll up the block. */
   1917 		if (parm_index != NULL && top == 0) {
   1918 			__mvcur(oy, ox, bot, 0, 1);
   1919 			tputs(tiparm(parm_index, n), 0, __cputchar);
   1920 		} else
   1921 			if (parm_delete_line != NULL) {
   1922 				__mvcur(oy, ox, top, 0, 1);
   1923 				tputs(tiparm(parm_delete_line, n),
   1924 				    0, __cputchar);
   1925 			} else
   1926 				if (delete_line != NULL) {
   1927 					__mvcur(oy, ox, top, 0, 1);
   1928 					for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
   1929 						tputs(delete_line, 0,
   1930 						    __cputchar);
   1931 				} else
   1932 					if (scroll_forward != NULL && top == 0) {
   1933 						__mvcur(oy, ox, bot, 0, 1);
   1934 						for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
   1935 							tputs(scroll_forward, 0,
   1936 							    __cputchar);
   1937 					} else
   1938 						abort();
   1939 
   1940 		/* Push down the bottom region. */
   1941 		__mvcur(top, 0, bot - n + 1, 0, 1);
   1942 		if (parm_insert_line != NULL)
   1943 			tputs(tiparm(parm_insert_line, n), 0, __cputchar);
   1944 		else {
   1945 			if (insert_line != NULL) {
   1946 				for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
   1947 					tputs(insert_line, 0, __cputchar);
   1948 			} else
   1949 				abort();
   1950 		}
   1951 		__mvcur(bot - n + 1, 0, oy, ox, 1);
   1952 	} else {
   1953 		/*
   1954 		 * !!!
   1955 		 * n < 0
   1956 		 *
   1957 		 * If cs, ho and SR/sr are set, can use the scrolling region.
   1958 		 * See the above comments for details.
   1959 		 */
   1960 		if (change_scroll_region != NULL && cursor_home != NULL &&
   1961 		    (parm_rindex != NULL ||
   1962 		    ((parm_insert_line == NULL || parm_delete_line == NULL ||
   1963 		    top > 3 ||
   1964 		    bot + 3 < __virtscr->maxy) && scroll_reverse != NULL)))
   1965 		{
   1966 			tputs(tiparm(change_scroll_region, top, bot),
   1967 			    0, __cputchar);
   1968 			__mvcur(oy, ox, 0, 0, 1);
   1969 			tputs(cursor_home, 0, __cputchar);
   1970 			__mvcur(0, 0, top, 0, 1);
   1971 
   1972 			if (parm_rindex != NULL)
   1973 				tputs(tiparm(parm_rindex, -n),
   1974 				    0, __cputchar);
   1975 			else
   1976 				for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
   1977 					tputs(scroll_reverse, 0, __cputchar);
   1978 			tputs(tiparm(change_scroll_region,
   1979 			    0, (int) __virtscr->maxy - 1), 0, __cputchar);
   1980 			__mvcur(top, 0, 0, 0, 1);
   1981 			tputs(cursor_home, 0, __cputchar);
   1982 			__mvcur(0, 0, oy, ox, 1);
   1983 			return;
   1984 		}
   1985 
   1986 		/* Preserve the bottom lines. */
   1987 		__mvcur(oy, ox, bot + n + 1, 0, 1);
   1988 		if (parm_rindex != NULL && bot == __virtscr->maxy)
   1989 			tputs(tiparm(parm_rindex, -n), 0, __cputchar);
   1990 		else {
   1991 			if (parm_delete_line != NULL)
   1992 				tputs(tiparm(parm_delete_line, -n),
   1993 				    0, __cputchar);
   1994 			else {
   1995 				if (delete_line != NULL)
   1996 					for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
   1997 						tputs(delete_line,
   1998 						    0, __cputchar);
   1999 				else {
   2000 					if (scroll_reverse != NULL &&
   2001 					    bot == __virtscr->maxy)
   2002 						for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
   2003 							tputs(scroll_reverse, 0,
   2004 							    __cputchar);
   2005 					else
   2006 						abort();
   2007 				}
   2008 			}
   2009 		}
   2010 		/* Scroll the block down. */
   2011 		__mvcur(bot + n + 1, 0, top, 0, 1);
   2012 		if (parm_insert_line != NULL)
   2013 			tputs(tiparm(parm_insert_line, -n), 0, __cputchar);
   2014 		else
   2015 			if (insert_line != NULL)
   2016 				for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
   2017 					tputs(insert_line, 0, __cputchar);
   2018 			else
   2019 				abort();
   2020 		__mvcur(top, 0, oy, ox, 1);
   2021 	}
   2022 }
   2023 
   2024 /*
   2025  * __unsetattr --
   2026  *	Unset attributes on curscr.  Leave standout, attribute and colour
   2027  *	modes if necessary (!ms).  Always leave altcharset (xterm at least
   2028  *	ignores a cursor move if we don't).
   2029  */
   2030 void /* ARGSUSED */
   2031 __unsetattr(int checkms)
   2032 {
   2033 	int	isms;
   2034 
   2035 	if (checkms) {
   2036 		if (!move_standout_mode)
   2037 			isms = 1;
   2038 		else
   2039 			isms = 0;
   2040 	} else
   2041 		isms = 1;
   2042 	__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   2043 	    "__unsetattr: checkms = %d, ms = %s, wattr = %08x\n",
   2044 	    checkms, move_standout_mode ? "TRUE" : "FALSE", curscr->wattr);
   2045 
   2046 	/*
   2047 	 * Don't leave the screen in standout mode (check against ms).  Check
   2048 	 * to see if we also turn off underscore, attributes and colour.
   2049 	 */
   2050 	if (curscr->wattr & __STANDOUT && isms) {
   2051 		tputs(exit_standout_mode, 0, __cputchar);
   2052 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_se;
   2053 	}
   2054 	/*
   2055 	 * Don't leave the screen in underscore mode (check against ms).
   2056 	 * Check to see if we also turn off attributes.  Assume that we
   2057 	 * also turn off colour.
   2058 	 */
   2059 	if (curscr->wattr & __UNDERSCORE && isms) {
   2060 		tputs(exit_underline_mode, 0, __cputchar);
   2061 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_ue;
   2062 	}
   2063 	/*
   2064 	 * Don't leave the screen with attributes set (check against ms).
   2065 	 * Assume that also turn off colour.
   2066 	 */
   2067 	if (curscr->wattr & __TERMATTR && isms) {
   2068 		tputs(exit_attribute_mode, 0, __cputchar);
   2069 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_me;
   2070 	}
   2071 	/* Don't leave the screen with altcharset set (don't check ms). */
   2072 	if (curscr->wattr & __ALTCHARSET) {
   2073 		tputs(exit_alt_charset_mode, 0, __cputchar);
   2074 		curscr->wattr &= ~__ALTCHARSET;
   2075 	}
   2076 	/* Don't leave the screen with colour set (check against ms). */
   2077 	if (__using_color && isms)
   2078 		__unset_color(curscr);
   2079 }
   2080 
   2081 /* compare two line segments */
   2082 static int
   2083 lineeq(__LDATA *xl, __LDATA *yl, size_t len)
   2084 {
   2085 	int i = 0;
   2086 	__LDATA *xp = xl, *yp = yl;
   2087 
   2088 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, xp++, yp++) {
   2089 		if (!_cursesi_celleq(xp, yp))
   2090 			return 0;
   2091 	}
   2092 	return 1;
   2093 }
   2094 
   2095 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
   2096 /*
   2097  * Output the non-spacing characters associated with the given character
   2098  * cell to the screen.
   2099  */
   2100 
   2101 void
   2102 __cursesi_putnsp(nschar_t *nsp, const int wy, const int wx)
   2103 {
   2104 	nschar_t *p;
   2105 
   2106 	/* this shuts up gcc warnings about wx and wy not being used */
   2107 	if (wx > wy) {
   2108 	}
   2109 
   2110 	p = nsp;
   2111 	while (p != NULL) {
   2112 		__cputwchar((int)p->ch);
   2113 		__CTRACE(__CTRACE_REFRESH,
   2114 		    "_cursesi_putnsp: (%d,%d) non-spacing putwchar(0x%x)\n",
   2115 		    wy, wx - 1, p->ch);
   2116 		p = p->next;
   2117 	}
   2118 }
   2119 
   2120 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
   2121