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      1 /*	$NetBSD: n_cabs.S,v 1.9 2024/05/07 15:15:31 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
      4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     16  *    without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  *
     30  *	@(#)cabs.s	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <machine/asm.h>
     34 
     35 	.globl	_C_LABEL(__libm_dsqrt_r5)
     36 /*
     37  * double precision complex absolute value
     38  * CABS by W. Kahan, 9/7/80.
     39  * Revised for reserved operands by E. LeBlanc, 8/18/82
     40  * argument for complex absolute value by reference, *4(%ap)
     41  * argument for cabs and hypot (C fcns) by value, 4(%ap)
     42  * output is in %r0:%r1 (error less than 0.86 ulps)
     43  */
     44 
     45 /*	entry for c functions cabs and hypot */
     46 #ifdef WEAK_ALIAS
     47 WEAK_ALIAS(hypotf, _hypotf)
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 ENTRY(_hypotf, 0)
     51 	cvtfd	4(%ap),-(%sp)
     52 	calls	$2,_C_LABEL(_hypot)
     53 	cvtdf	%r0,%r0
     54 	ret
     55 END(_hypotf)
     56 
     57 #ifdef WEAK_ALIAS
     58 WEAK_ALIAS(hypot, _hypot)
     59 WEAK_ALIAS(hypotl, _hypot)
     60 WEAK_ALIAS(_hypotl, _hypot)
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 STRONG_ALIAS(_cabs, _hypot)
     64 ENTRY(_hypot, 0x8040) 		# save %r6, enable floating overflow
     65 	movq	4(%ap),%r0	# %r0:1 = x
     66 	movq	12(%ap),%r2	# %r2:3 = y
     67 	jbr	cabs2
     68 END(_hypot)
     69 
     70 /*	entry for Fortran use, call by:   d = abs(z) */
     71 ENTRY(z_abs, 0x8040)		# save %r6, enable floating overflow
     72 	movl	4(%ap),%r2	# indirect addressing is necessary here
     73 	movq	(%r2)+,%r0	# %r0:1 = x
     74 	movq	(%r2),%r2		# %r2:3 = y
     75 
     76 cabs2:
     77 	bicw3	$0x7f,%r0,%r4	# %r4 has signed biased exp of x
     78 	cmpw	$0x8000,%r4
     79 	jeql	return		# x is a reserved operand, so return it
     80 	bicw3	$0x7f,%r2,%r5	# %r5 has signed biased exp of y
     81 	cmpw	$0x8000,%r5
     82 	jneq	cont		/* y isn't a reserved operand */
     83 	movq	%r2,%r0		/* return y if it's reserved */
     84 	ret
     85 
     86 cont:
     87 	bsbb	regs_set	# %r0:1 = dsqrt(x^2+y^2)/2^%r6
     88 	addw2	%r6,%r0		# unscaled cdabs in %r0:1
     89 	jvc	return		# unless it overflows
     90 	subw2	$0x80,%r0	# halve %r0 to get meaningful overflow
     91 	addd2	%r0,%r0		# overflow; %r0 is half of true abs value
     92 return:
     93 	ret
     94 END(z_abs)
     95 
     96 ENTRY(__libm_cdabs_r6,0)	# ENTRY POINT for cdsqrt
     97 				# calculates a scaled (factor in %r6)
     98 				# complex absolute value
     99 
    100 	movq	(%r4)+,%r0	# %r0:%r1 = x via indirect addressing
    101 	movq	(%r4),%r2		# %r2:%r3 = y via indirect addressing
    102 
    103 	bicw3	$0x7f,%r0,%r5	# %r5 has signed biased exp of x
    104 	cmpw	$0x8000,%r5
    105 	jeql	cdreserved	# x is a reserved operand
    106 	bicw3	$0x7f,%r2,%r5	# %r5 has signed biased exp of y
    107 	cmpw	$0x8000,%r5
    108 	jneq	regs_set	/* y isn't a reserved operand either? */
    109 
    110 cdreserved:
    111 	movl	*4(%ap),%r4	# %r4 -> (u,v), if x or y is reserved
    112 	movq	%r0,(%r4)+	# copy u and v as is and return
    113 	movq	%r2,(%r4)		# (again addressing is indirect)
    114 	ret
    115 
    116 regs_set:
    117 	bicw2	$0x8000,%r0	# %r0:%r1 = dabs(x)
    118 	bicw2	$0x8000,%r2	# %r2:%r3 = dabs(y)
    119 	cmpw	%r0,%r2
    120 	jgeq	ordered
    121 	movq	%r0,%r4
    122 	movq	%r2,%r0
    123 	movq	%r4,%r2		# force y's exp <= x's exp
    124 ordered:
    125 	bicw3	$0x7f,%r0,%r6	# %r6 = exponent(x) + bias(129)
    126 	jeql	retsb		# if x = y = 0 then cdabs(x,y) = 0
    127 	subw2	$0x4780,%r6	# %r6 = exponent(x) - 14
    128 	subw2	%r6,%r0		# 2^14 <= scaled x < 2^15
    129 	bitw	$0xff80,%r2
    130 	jeql	retsb		# if y = 0 return dabs(x)
    131 	subw2	%r6,%r2
    132 	cmpw	$0x3780,%r2	# if scaled y < 2^-18
    133 	jgtr	retsb		#   return dabs(x)
    134 	emodd	%r0,$0,%r0,%r4,%r0	# %r4 + %r0:1 = scaled x^2
    135 	emodd	%r2,$0,%r2,%r5,%r2	# %r5 + %r2:3 = scaled y^2
    136 	addd2	%r2,%r0
    137 	addl2	%r5,%r4
    138 	cvtld	%r4,%r2
    139 	addd2	%r2,%r0		# %r0:1 = scaled x^2 + y^2
    140 	jmp	_C_LABEL(__libm_dsqrt_r5)+2
    141 				# %r0:1 = dsqrt(x^2+y^2)/2^%r6
    142 retsb:
    143 	rsb			# error < 0.86 ulp
    144 END(__libm_cdabs_r6)
    145