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      1 /*	$NetBSD: elf_scn.c,v 1.6 2025/12/25 18:58:12 jkoshy Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006,2008-2010 Joseph Koshy
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     30 # include "nbtool_config.h"
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 #include <sys/queue.h>
     35 
     36 #include <assert.h>
     37 #include <errno.h>
     38 #include <gelf.h>
     39 #include <libelf.h>
     40 #include <stddef.h>
     41 #include <stdint.h>
     42 #include <stdlib.h>
     43 
     44 #include "_libelf.h"
     45 
     46 ELFTC_VCSID("Id: elf_scn.c 4074 2025-01-07 15:34:21Z jkoshy");
     47 
     48 __RCSID("$NetBSD: elf_scn.c,v 1.6 2025/12/25 18:58:12 jkoshy Exp $");
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * Load an ELF section table and create a list of Elf_Scn structures.
     52  */
     53 int
     54 _libelf_load_section_headers(Elf *e, void *ehdr)
     55 {
     56 	Elf_Scn *scn;
     57 	int swapbytes;
     58 	uint64_t shoff;
     59 	unsigned int ec;
     60 	Elf32_Ehdr *eh32;
     61 	Elf64_Ehdr *eh64;
     62 	unsigned char *src;
     63 	size_t fsz, i, shnum;
     64 	_libelf_translator_function *xlator;
     65 
     66 	assert(e != NULL);
     67 	assert(ehdr != NULL);
     68 	assert((e->e_flags & LIBELF_F_SHDRS_LOADED) == 0);
     69 
     70 #define	CHECK_EHDR(E,EH)	do {				\
     71 		uintmax_t rawsize = (uintmax_t) e->e_rawsize;	\
     72 		if (shoff > (uintmax_t) e->e_rawsize ||		\
     73 		    fsz != (EH)->e_shentsize ||			\
     74 		    shnum > SIZE_MAX / fsz ||			\
     75 		    fsz * shnum > rawsize - shoff) {		\
     76 			LIBELF_SET_ERROR(HEADER, 0);		\
     77 			return (0);				\
     78 		}						\
     79 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
     80 
     81 	ec = e->e_class;
     82 	fsz = _libelf_fsize(ELF_T_SHDR, ec, e->e_version, (size_t) 1);
     83 	assert(fsz > 0);
     84 
     85 	shnum = e->e_u.e_elf.e_nscn;
     86 
     87 	if (ec == ELFCLASS32) {
     88 		eh32 = (Elf32_Ehdr *) ehdr;
     89 		shoff = (uint64_t) eh32->e_shoff;
     90 		CHECK_EHDR(e, eh32);
     91 	} else {
     92 		eh64 = (Elf64_Ehdr *) ehdr;
     93 		shoff = eh64->e_shoff;
     94 		CHECK_EHDR(e, eh64);
     95 	}
     96 
     97 	xlator = _libelf_get_translator(ELF_T_SHDR, ELF_TOMEMORY, ec,
     98 	    _libelf_elfmachine(e));
     99 
    100 	swapbytes = e->e_byteorder != LIBELF_PRIVATE(byteorder);
    101 	src = e->e_rawfile + shoff;
    102 
    103 	/*
    104 	 * If the file is using extended numbering then section #0
    105 	 * would have already been read in.
    106 	 */
    107 
    108 	i = 0;
    109 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&e->e_u.e_elf.e_scn)) {
    110 		assert(STAILQ_FIRST(&e->e_u.e_elf.e_scn) ==
    111 		    STAILQ_LAST(&e->e_u.e_elf.e_scn, _Elf_Scn, s_next));
    112 
    113 		i = 1;
    114 		src += fsz;
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	for (; i < shnum; i++, src += fsz) {
    118 		if ((scn = _libelf_allocate_scn(e, i)) == NULL)
    119 			return (0);
    120 
    121 		(*xlator)((unsigned char *) &scn->s_shdr, sizeof(scn->s_shdr),
    122 		    src, (size_t) 1, swapbytes);
    123 
    124 		if (ec == ELFCLASS32) {
    125 			scn->s_offset = scn->s_rawoff =
    126 			    scn->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_offset;
    127 			scn->s_size = scn->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_size;
    128 		} else {
    129 			scn->s_offset = scn->s_rawoff =
    130 			    scn->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_offset;
    131 			scn->s_size = scn->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_size;
    132 		}
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	e->e_flags |= LIBELF_F_SHDRS_LOADED;
    136 
    137 	return (1);
    138 }
    139 
    140 
    141 Elf_Scn *
    142 elf_getscn(Elf *e, size_t index)
    143 {
    144 	void *ehdr;
    145 	Elf_Scn *s;
    146 	unsigned int ec;
    147 
    148 	if (e == NULL || e->e_kind != ELF_K_ELF ||
    149 	    ((ec = e->e_class) != ELFCLASS32 && ec != ELFCLASS64)) {
    150 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
    151 		return (NULL);
    152 	}
    153 
    154 	if ((ehdr = _libelf_ehdr(e, ec, 0)) == NULL)
    155 		return (NULL);
    156 
    157 	if (e->e_cmd != ELF_C_WRITE &&
    158 	    (e->e_flags & LIBELF_F_SHDRS_LOADED) == 0 &&
    159 	    _libelf_load_section_headers(e, ehdr) == 0)
    160 		return (NULL);
    161 
    162 	STAILQ_FOREACH(s, &e->e_u.e_elf.e_scn, s_next)
    163 		if (s->s_ndx == index)
    164 			return (s);
    165 
    166 	LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
    167 	return (NULL);
    168 }
    169 
    170 size_t
    171 elf_ndxscn(Elf_Scn *s)
    172 {
    173 	if (s == NULL) {
    174 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
    175 		return (SHN_UNDEF);
    176 	}
    177 	return (s->s_ndx);
    178 }
    179 
    180 Elf_Scn *
    181 elf_newscn(Elf *e)
    182 {
    183 	void *ehdr;
    184 	Elf_Scn *scn;
    185 	unsigned int ec;
    186 
    187 	if (e == NULL || e->e_kind != ELF_K_ELF) {
    188 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
    189 		return (NULL);
    190 	}
    191 
    192 	if ((ec = e->e_class) != ELFCLASS32 && ec != ELFCLASS64) {
    193 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(CLASS, 0);
    194 		return (NULL);
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	if ((ehdr = _libelf_ehdr(e, ec, 0)) == NULL)
    198 		return (NULL);
    199 
    200 	/*
    201 	 * The application may be asking for a new section descriptor
    202 	 * on an ELF object opened with ELF_C_RDWR or ELF_C_READ.  We
    203 	 * need to bring in the existing section information before
    204 	 * appending a new one to the list.
    205 	 *
    206 	 * Per the ELF(3) API, an application is allowed to open a
    207 	 * file using ELF_C_READ, mess with its internal structure and
    208 	 * use elf_update(...,ELF_C_NULL) to compute its new layout.
    209 	 */
    210 	if (e->e_cmd != ELF_C_WRITE &&
    211 	    (e->e_flags & LIBELF_F_SHDRS_LOADED) == 0 &&
    212 	    _libelf_load_section_headers(e, ehdr) == 0)
    213 		return (NULL);
    214 
    215 	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&e->e_u.e_elf.e_scn)) {
    216 		assert(e->e_u.e_elf.e_nscn == 0);
    217 		if ((scn = _libelf_allocate_scn(e, (size_t) SHN_UNDEF)) ==
    218 		    NULL)
    219 			return (NULL);
    220 		e->e_u.e_elf.e_nscn++;
    221 	}
    222 
    223 	assert(e->e_u.e_elf.e_nscn > 0);
    224 
    225 	if ((scn = _libelf_allocate_scn(e, e->e_u.e_elf.e_nscn)) == NULL)
    226 		return (NULL);
    227 
    228 	e->e_u.e_elf.e_nscn++;
    229 
    230 	(void) elf_flagscn(scn, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
    231 
    232 	return (scn);
    233 }
    234 
    235 Elf_Scn *
    236 elf_nextscn(Elf *e, Elf_Scn *s)
    237 {
    238 	if (e == NULL || (e->e_kind != ELF_K_ELF) ||
    239 	    (s && s->s_elf != e)) {
    240 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
    241 		return (NULL);
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	return (s == NULL ? elf_getscn(e, (size_t) 1) :
    245 	    STAILQ_NEXT(s, s_next));
    246 }
    247