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      1 /*	$NetBSD: search.c,v 1.27 2020/04/22 23:54:32 joerg Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
     35  *
     36  * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: search.c,v 1.27 2020/04/22 23:54:32 joerg Exp $");
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 #include <err.h>
     45 #include <errno.h>
     46 #include <fcntl.h>
     47 #include <stdarg.h>
     48 #include <stdio.h>
     49 #include <stdlib.h>
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 #include <unistd.h>
     52 #include <sys/types.h>
     53 #include <sys/mman.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 #include <dirent.h>
     56 
     57 #include "debug.h"
     58 #include "rtld.h"
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Data declarations.
     62  */
     63 static Search_Path    *_rtld_invalid_paths;
     64 
     65 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_search_library_path(const char *, size_t,
     66     const char *, size_t, int);
     67 
     68 static Obj_Entry *
     69 _rtld_search_library_path(const char *name, size_t namelen,
     70     const char *dir, size_t dirlen, int flags)
     71 {
     72 	char pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
     73 	size_t pathnamelen;
     74 	Obj_Entry *obj;
     75 	Search_Path *sp;
     76 
     77 	pathnamelen = dirlen + 1 + namelen;
     78 	if (pathnamelen >= sizeof(pathname))
     79 		return NULL;
     80 
     81 	for (sp = _rtld_invalid_paths; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sp_next) {
     82 		if (sp->sp_pathlen == pathnamelen &&
     83 		    sp->sp_path[dirlen] == '/' &&
     84 		    !memcmp(name, sp->sp_path + dirlen + 1, namelen) &&
     85 		    !memcmp(dir, sp->sp_path, dirlen)) {
     86 			return NULL;
     87 		}
     88 	}
     89 
     90 	memcpy(pathname, dir, dirlen);
     91 	pathname[dirlen] = '/';
     92 	memcpy(pathname + dirlen + 1, name, namelen);
     93 	pathname[pathnamelen] = '\0';
     94 
     95 	dbg(("  Trying \"%s\"", pathname));
     96 	obj = _rtld_load_object(pathname, flags);
     97 	if (obj == NULL) {
     98 		Search_Path *path;
     99 
    100 		path = NEW(Search_Path);
    101 		path->sp_pathlen = pathnamelen;
    102 		path->sp_path = xstrdup(pathname);
    103 		path->sp_next = _rtld_invalid_paths;
    104 		_rtld_invalid_paths = path;
    105 	}
    106 	return obj;
    107 }
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Find the library with the given name, and return its full pathname.
    111  * The returned string is dynamically allocated.  Generates an error
    112  * message and returns NULL if the library cannot be found.
    113  *
    114  * If the second argument is non-NULL, then it refers to an already-
    115  * loaded shared object, whose library search path will be searched.
    116  */
    117 Obj_Entry *
    118 _rtld_load_library(const char *name, const Obj_Entry *refobj, int flags)
    119 {
    120 	extern char *__progname;
    121 	char tmperror[512], *tmperrorp;
    122 	Search_Path *sp;
    123 	const char *pathname;
    124 	int namelen;
    125 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    126 
    127 	if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) {	/* Hard coded pathname */
    128 		if (name[0] != '/' && !_rtld_trust) {
    129 			_rtld_error(
    130 			"absolute pathname required for shared object \"%s\"",
    131 			    name);
    132 			return NULL;
    133 		}
    134 		pathname = name;
    135 		goto found;
    136 	}
    137 	dbg((" Searching for \"%s\" (%p)", name, refobj));
    138 
    139 	tmperrorp = dlerror();
    140 	if (tmperrorp != NULL) {
    141 		strlcpy(tmperror, tmperrorp, sizeof(tmperror));
    142 		tmperrorp = tmperror;
    143 	}
    144 
    145 	namelen = strlen(name);
    146 
    147 	for (sp = _rtld_paths; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sp_next)
    148 		if ((obj = _rtld_search_library_path(name, namelen,
    149 		    sp->sp_path, sp->sp_pathlen, flags)) != NULL)
    150 			goto pathfound;
    151 
    152 	if (refobj != NULL)
    153 		for (sp = refobj->rpaths; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sp_next)
    154 			if ((obj = _rtld_search_library_path(name,
    155 			    namelen, sp->sp_path, sp->sp_pathlen, flags)) != NULL)
    156 				goto pathfound;
    157 
    158 	for (sp = _rtld_default_paths; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sp_next)
    159 		if ((obj = _rtld_search_library_path(name, namelen,
    160 		    sp->sp_path, sp->sp_pathlen, flags)) != NULL)
    161 			goto pathfound;
    162 
    163 	_rtld_error("%s: Shared object \"%s\" not found",
    164 	    refobj ? refobj->path : __progname, name);
    165 	return NULL;
    166 
    167 pathfound:
    168 	/*
    169 	 * The library has been found, but it couldn't be loaded for some
    170 	 * reason.
    171 	 */
    172 	if (obj == OBJ_ERR)
    173 		return NULL;
    174 	/*
    175 	 * Successfully found a library; restore the dlerror state as it was
    176 	 * before _rtld_load_library() was called (any failed call to
    177 	 * _rtld_search_library_path() will set the dlerror state, but if the
    178 	 * library was eventually found, then the error state should not
    179 	 * change.
    180 	 */
    181 	if (tmperrorp)
    182 		_rtld_error("%s", tmperror);
    183 	else
    184 		(void)dlerror();
    185 	return obj;
    186 
    187 found:
    188 	obj = _rtld_load_object(pathname, flags);
    189 	if (obj == OBJ_ERR)
    190 		return NULL;
    191 
    192 	return obj;
    193 }
    194 
    195