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      1 /* $NetBSD: acpi_timer.c,v 1.27 2021/07/25 01:43:08 jmcneill Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Matthias Drochner <drochner (at) NetBSD.org>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: acpi_timer.c,v 1.27 2021/07/25 01:43:08 jmcneill Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/types.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/time.h>
     35 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     36 
     37 #include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
     38 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_timer.h>
     39 
     40 #include <machine/acpi_machdep.h>
     41 
     42 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
     43 static int	acpitimer_test(void);
     44 
     45 static struct timecounter acpi_timecounter = {
     46 	.tc_get_timecount = acpitimer_read_safe,
     47 	.tc_counter_mask = 0x00ffffff,
     48 	.tc_frequency = ACPI_PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY,
     49 	.tc_name = "ACPI-Safe",
     50 	.tc_quality = 900,
     51 };
     52 
     53 static bool
     54 acpitimer_supported(void)
     55 {
     56 	return AcpiGbl_FADT.PmTimerLength != 0;
     57 }
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 int
     61 acpitimer_init(struct acpi_softc *sc)
     62 {
     63 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
     64 	ACPI_TABLE_WAET *waet;
     65 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
     66 	uint32_t bits;
     67 	int i, j;
     68 
     69 	if (!acpitimer_supported())
     70 		return -1;
     71 
     72 	rv = AcpiGetTimerResolution(&bits);
     73 
     74 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
     75 		return -1;
     76 
     77 	if (bits == 32)
     78 		acpi_timecounter.tc_counter_mask = 0xffffffff;
     79 
     80 	for (i = j = 0; i < 10; i++)
     81 		j += acpitimer_test();
     82 
     83 	rv = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_WAET, 0, (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER **)&waet);
     84 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(rv)) {
     85 		/*
     86 		 * Windows ACPI Emulated Devices Table (WAET) has a hint
     87 		 * to let the OS know that a single read of the PM timer
     88 		 * provides a reliable value.
     89 		 */
     90 		if ((waet->Flags & ACPI_WAET_TIMER_ONE_READ) != 0) {
     91 			j += 10;
     92 		}
     93 	}
     94 
     95 	if (j >= 10) {
     96 		acpi_timecounter.tc_name = "ACPI-Fast";
     97 		acpi_timecounter.tc_get_timecount = acpitimer_read_fast;
     98 		acpi_timecounter.tc_quality = 1000;
     99 	}
    100 
    101 	tc_init(&acpi_timecounter);
    102 
    103 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s %d-bit timer\n",
    104 	    acpi_timecounter.tc_name, bits);
    105 
    106 	return 0;
    107 #else
    108 	return -1;
    109 #endif
    110 }
    111 
    112 int
    113 acpitimer_detach(void)
    114 {
    115 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
    116 	if (!acpitimer_supported())
    117 		return -1;
    118 
    119 	return tc_detach(&acpi_timecounter);
    120 #else
    121 	return -1;
    122 #endif
    123 }
    124 
    125 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
    126 u_int
    127 acpitimer_read_fast(struct timecounter *tc)
    128 {
    129 	uint32_t t;
    130 
    131 	(void)AcpiGetTimer(&t);
    132 
    133 	return t;
    134 }
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * Some chipsets (PIIX4 variants) do not latch correctly;
    138  * there is a chance that a transition is hit.
    139  */
    140 u_int
    141 acpitimer_read_safe(struct timecounter *tc)
    142 {
    143 	uint32_t t1, t2, t3;
    144 
    145 	(void)AcpiGetTimer(&t2);
    146 	(void)AcpiGetTimer(&t3);
    147 
    148 	do {
    149 		t1 = t2;
    150 		t2 = t3;
    151 
    152 		(void)AcpiGetTimer(&t3);
    153 
    154 	} while ((t1 > t2) || (t2 > t3));
    155 
    156 	return t2;
    157 }
    158 
    159 uint32_t
    160 acpitimer_delta(uint32_t end, uint32_t start)
    161 {
    162 	const u_int mask = acpi_timecounter.tc_counter_mask;
    163 	uint32_t delta;
    164 
    165 	if (end >= start)
    166 		delta = end - start;
    167 	else
    168 		delta = ((mask - start) + end + 1) & mask;
    169 
    170 	return delta;
    171 }
    172 
    173 #define N 2000
    174 
    175 static int
    176 acpitimer_test(void)
    177 {
    178 	uint32_t last, this, delta;
    179 	int minl, maxl, n;
    180 
    181 	minl = 10000000;
    182 	maxl = 0;
    183 
    184 	acpi_md_OsDisableInterrupt();
    185 
    186 	(void)AcpiGetTimer(&last);
    187 
    188 	for (n = 0; n < N; n++) {
    189 
    190 		(void)AcpiGetTimer(&this);
    191 
    192 		delta = acpitimer_delta(this, last);
    193 
    194 		if (delta > maxl)
    195 			maxl = delta;
    196 		else if (delta < minl)
    197 			minl = delta;
    198 
    199 		last = this;
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	acpi_md_OsEnableInterrupt();
    203 
    204 	if (maxl - minl > 2 )
    205 		n = 0;
    206 	else if (minl < 0 || maxl == 0)
    207 		n = 0;
    208 	else
    209 		n = 1;
    210 
    211 	return n;
    212 }
    213 #endif
    214