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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ad1848.c,v 1.34 2024/02/09 22:08:34 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Ken Hornstein and John Kohl.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 1994 John Brezak
     33  * Copyright (c) 1991-1993 Regents of the University of California.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     46  *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
     47  *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     48  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
     49  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     50  *    specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  *
     64  */
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * Copyright by Hannu Savolainen 1994
     68  *
     69  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     70  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
     71  * met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     72  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2.
     73  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     74  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     75  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     76  *
     77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     78  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     79  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     80  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
     81  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     83  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     84  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     88  *
     89  */
     90 /*
     91  * Portions of this code are from the VOXware support for the ad1848
     92  * by Hannu Savolainen <hannu (at) voxware.pp.fi>
     93  *
     94  * Portions also ripped from the SoundBlaster driver for NetBSD.
     95  */
     96 
     97 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     98 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ad1848.c,v 1.34 2024/02/09 22:08:34 andvar Exp $");
     99 
    100 #include <sys/param.h>
    101 #include <sys/systm.h>
    102 #include <sys/errno.h>
    103 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    104 #include <sys/device.h>
    105 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    106 /*#include <sys/syslog.h>*/
    107 /*#include <sys/proc.h>*/
    108 
    109 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    110 #include <sys/bus.h>
    111 
    112 #include <sys/audioio.h>
    113 #include <dev/audio/audio_if.h>
    114 
    115 #include <dev/ic/ad1848reg.h>
    116 #include <dev/ic/cs4231reg.h>
    117 #include <dev/ic/cs4237reg.h>
    118 #include <dev/ic/ad1848var.h>
    119 #if 0
    120 #include <dev/isa/cs4231var.h>
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * AD1845 on some machines don't match the AD1845 doc
    125  * and defining AD1845_HACK to 1 works around the problems.
    126  * options AD1845_HACK=0  should work if you have ``correct'' one.
    127  */
    128 #ifndef AD1845_HACK
    129 #define AD1845_HACK	1	/* weird mixer, can't play slinear_be */
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    133 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (ad1848debug) printf x
    134 int	ad1848debug = 0;
    135 void ad1848_dump_regs(struct ad1848_softc *);
    136 #else
    137 #define DPRINTF(x)
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 /* The HW supports more frequencies but I chose several major ones. */
    141 static const struct audio_format ad1848_formats[] = {
    142 	{
    143 		.mode		= AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD,
    144 		.encoding	= AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE,
    145 		.validbits	= 16,
    146 		.precision	= 16,
    147 		.channels	= 2,
    148 		.channel_mask	= AUFMT_STEREO,
    149 		.frequency_type	= 6,
    150 		.frequency	= { 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 44100, 48000 },
    151 	},
    152 };
    153 #define AD1848_NFORMATS __arraycount(ad1848_formats)
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * Initial values for the indirect registers of CS4248/AD1848.
    157  */
    158 static const int ad1848_init_values[] = {
    159     GAIN_12|INPUT_MIC_GAIN_ENABLE,	/* Left Input Control */
    160     GAIN_12|INPUT_MIC_GAIN_ENABLE,	/* Right Input Control */
    161     ATTEN_12,				/* Left Aux #1 Input Control */
    162     ATTEN_12,				/* Right Aux #1 Input Control */
    163     ATTEN_12,				/* Left Aux #2 Input Control */
    164     ATTEN_12,				/* Right Aux #2 Input Control */
    165     /* bits 5-0 are attenuation select */
    166     ATTEN_12,				/* Left DAC output Control */
    167     ATTEN_12,				/* Right DAC output Control */
    168     CLOCK_XTAL1|FMT_PCM8,		/* Clock and Data Format */
    169     SINGLE_DMA|AUTO_CAL_ENABLE,		/* Interface Config */
    170     INTERRUPT_ENABLE,			/* Pin control */
    171     0x00,				/* Test and Init */
    172     MODE2,				/* Misc control */
    173     ATTEN_0<<2,				/* Digital Mix Control */
    174     0,					/* Upper base Count */
    175     0,					/* Lower base Count */
    176 
    177     /* These are for CS4231 &c. only (additional registers): */
    178     0,					/* Alt feature 1 */
    179     0,					/* Alt feature 2 */
    180     ATTEN_12,				/* Left line in */
    181     ATTEN_12,				/* Right line in */
    182     0,					/* Timer low */
    183     0,					/* Timer high */
    184     0,					/* unused */
    185     0,					/* unused */
    186     0,					/* IRQ status */
    187     0,					/* unused */
    188 			/* Mono input (a.k.a speaker) (mic) Control */
    189     MONO_INPUT_MUTE|ATTEN_6,		/* mute speaker by default */
    190     0,					/* unused */
    191     0,					/* record format */
    192     0,					/* Crystal Clock Select */
    193     0,					/* upper record count */
    194     0					/* lower record count */
    195 };
    196 
    197 
    198 int
    199 ad1848_to_vol(mixer_ctrl_t *cp, struct ad1848_volume *vol)
    200 {
    201 
    202 	if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1) {
    203 		vol->left =
    204 		vol->right = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO];
    205 		return 1;
    206 	}
    207 	else if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 2) {
    208 		vol->left  = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT];
    209 		vol->right = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT];
    210 		return 1;
    211 	}
    212 	return 0;
    213 }
    214 
    215 int
    216 ad1848_from_vol(mixer_ctrl_t *cp, struct ad1848_volume *vol)
    217 {
    218 
    219 	if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1) {
    220 		cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] = vol->left;
    221 		return 1;
    222 	}
    223 	else if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 2) {
    224 		cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT] = vol->left;
    225 		cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT] = vol->right;
    226 		return 1;
    227 	}
    228 	return 0;
    229 }
    230 
    231 
    232 int
    233 ad_read(struct ad1848_softc *sc, int reg)
    234 {
    235 	int x;
    236 
    237 	ADWRITE(sc, AD1848_IADDR, (reg & 0xff) | sc->MCE_bit);
    238 	x = ADREAD(sc, AD1848_IDATA);
    239 	/*  printf("(%02x<-%02x) ", reg|sc->MCE_bit, x); */
    240 	return x;
    241 }
    242 
    243 void
    244 ad_write(struct ad1848_softc *sc, int reg, int data)
    245 {
    246 
    247 	ADWRITE(sc, AD1848_IADDR, (reg & 0xff) | sc->MCE_bit);
    248 	ADWRITE(sc, AD1848_IDATA, data & 0xff);
    249 	/* printf("(%02x->%02x) ", reg|sc->MCE_bit, data); */
    250 }
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * extended registers (mode 3) require an additional level of
    254  * indirection through CS_XREG (I23).
    255  */
    256 
    257 int
    258 ad_xread(struct ad1848_softc *sc, int reg)
    259 {
    260 	int x;
    261 
    262 	ADWRITE(sc, AD1848_IADDR, CS_XREG | sc->MCE_bit);
    263 	ADWRITE(sc, AD1848_IDATA, (reg | ALT_F3_XRAE) & 0xff);
    264 	x = ADREAD(sc, AD1848_IDATA);
    265 
    266 	return x;
    267 }
    268 
    269 void
    270 ad_xwrite(struct ad1848_softc *sc, int reg, int val)
    271 {
    272 
    273 	ADWRITE(sc, AD1848_IADDR, CS_XREG | sc->MCE_bit);
    274 	ADWRITE(sc, AD1848_IDATA, (reg | ALT_F3_XRAE) & 0xff);
    275 	ADWRITE(sc, AD1848_IDATA, val & 0xff);
    276 }
    277 
    278 static void
    279 ad_set_MCE(struct ad1848_softc *sc, int state)
    280 {
    281 
    282 	if (state)
    283 		sc->MCE_bit = MODE_CHANGE_ENABLE;
    284 	else
    285 		sc->MCE_bit = 0;
    286 	ADWRITE(sc, AD1848_IADDR, sc->MCE_bit);
    287 }
    288 
    289 static void
    290 wait_for_calibration(struct ad1848_softc *sc)
    291 {
    292 	int timeout;
    293 
    294 	DPRINTF(("ad1848: Auto calibration started.\n"));
    295 	/*
    296 	 * Wait until the auto calibration process has finished.
    297 	 *
    298 	 * 1) Wait until the chip becomes ready (reads don't return 0x80).
    299 	 * 2) Wait until the ACI bit of I11 gets on and then off.
    300 	 *    Because newer chips are fast we may never see the ACI
    301 	 *    bit go on.  Just delay a little instead.
    302 	 */
    303 	timeout = 10000;
    304 	while (timeout > 0 && ADREAD(sc, AD1848_IADDR) == SP_IN_INIT) {
    305 		delay(10);
    306 		timeout--;
    307 	}
    308 	if (timeout <= 0) {
    309 		DPRINTF(("ad1848: Auto calibration timed out(1).\n"));
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	/* Set register addr */
    313 	ADWRITE(sc, AD1848_IADDR, SP_TEST_AND_INIT);
    314 	/* Wait for address to appear when read back. */
    315 	timeout = 100000;
    316 	while (timeout > 0 &&
    317 	       (ADREAD(sc, AD1848_IADDR)&SP_IADDR_MASK) != SP_TEST_AND_INIT) {
    318 		delay(10);
    319 		timeout--;
    320 	}
    321 	if (timeout <= 0) {
    322 		DPRINTF(("ad1848: Auto calibration timed out(1.5).\n"));
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	if (!(ad_read(sc, SP_TEST_AND_INIT) & AUTO_CAL_IN_PROG)) {
    326 		if (sc->mode > 1) {
    327 			/* A new chip, just delay a little. */
    328 			delay(100);	/* XXX what should it be? */
    329 		} else {
    330 			timeout = 10000;
    331 			while (timeout > 0 &&
    332 			       !(ad_read(sc, SP_TEST_AND_INIT) &
    333 				 AUTO_CAL_IN_PROG)) {
    334 				delay(10);
    335 				timeout--;
    336 			}
    337 			if (timeout <= 0) {
    338 				DPRINTF(("ad1848: Auto calibration timed out(2).\n"));
    339 			}
    340 		}
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	timeout = 10000;
    344 	while (timeout > 0 &&
    345 	       ad_read(sc, SP_TEST_AND_INIT) & AUTO_CAL_IN_PROG) {
    346 		delay(10);
    347 		timeout--;
    348 	}
    349 	if (timeout <= 0) {
    350 		DPRINTF(("ad1848: Auto calibration timed out(3).\n"));
    351 	}
    352 }
    353 
    354 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    355 void
    356 ad1848_dump_regs(struct ad1848_softc *sc)
    357 {
    358 	int i;
    359 	u_char r;
    360 
    361 	printf("ad1848 status=%02x", ADREAD(sc, AD1848_STATUS));
    362 	printf(" regs: ");
    363 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    364 		r = ad_read(sc, i);
    365 		printf("%02x ", r);
    366 	}
    367 	if (sc->mode >= 2) {
    368 		for (i = 16; i < 32; i++) {
    369 			r = ad_read(sc, i);
    370 			printf("%02x ", r);
    371 		}
    372 	}
    373 	printf("\n");
    374 }
    375 #endif /* AUDIO_DEBUG */
    376 
    377 
    378 /*
    379  * Attach hardware to driver, attach hardware driver to audio
    380  * pseudo-device driver .
    381  */
    382 void
    383 ad1848_attach(struct ad1848_softc *sc)
    384 {
    385 	static struct ad1848_volume vol_mid = {220, 220};
    386 	static struct ad1848_volume vol_0   = {0, 0};
    387 	int i;
    388 	int timeout;
    389 
    390 	/* Initialize the ad1848... */
    391 	for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++) {
    392 		ad_write(sc, i, ad1848_init_values[i]);
    393 		timeout = 100000;
    394 		while (timeout > 0 && ADREAD(sc, AD1848_IADDR) & SP_IN_INIT)
    395 			timeout--;
    396 	}
    397 	/* ...and additional CS4231 stuff too */
    398 	if (sc->mode >= 2) {
    399 		ad_write(sc, SP_INTERFACE_CONFIG, 0); /* disable SINGLE_DMA */
    400 		for (i = 0x10; i < 0x20; i++)
    401 			if (ad1848_init_values[i] != 0) {
    402 				ad_write(sc, i, ad1848_init_values[i]);
    403 				timeout = 100000;
    404 				while (timeout > 0 &&
    405 				       ADREAD(sc, AD1848_IADDR) & SP_IN_INIT)
    406 					timeout--;
    407 			}
    408 	}
    409 	ad1848_reset(sc);
    410 
    411 	/* Set default gains */
    412 	ad1848_set_rec_gain(sc, &vol_mid);
    413 	ad1848_set_channel_gain(sc, AD1848_DAC_CHANNEL, &vol_mid);
    414 	ad1848_set_channel_gain(sc, AD1848_MONITOR_CHANNEL, &vol_0);
    415 	ad1848_set_channel_gain(sc, AD1848_AUX1_CHANNEL, &vol_mid);	/* CD volume */
    416 	sc->mute[AD1848_MONITOR_CHANNEL] = MUTE_ALL;
    417 	if (sc->mode >= 2
    418 #if AD1845_HACK
    419 	    && sc->is_ad1845 == 0
    420 #endif
    421 		) {
    422 		ad1848_set_channel_gain(sc, AD1848_AUX2_CHANNEL, &vol_mid); /* CD volume */
    423 		ad1848_set_channel_gain(sc, AD1848_LINE_CHANNEL, &vol_mid);
    424 		ad1848_set_channel_gain(sc, AD1848_MONO_CHANNEL, &vol_0);
    425 		sc->mute[AD1848_MONO_CHANNEL] = MUTE_ALL;
    426 	} else
    427 		ad1848_set_channel_gain(sc, AD1848_AUX2_CHANNEL, &vol_0);
    428 
    429 	/* Set default port */
    430 	ad1848_set_rec_port(sc, MIC_IN_PORT);
    431 
    432 	printf(": %s", sc->chip_name);
    433 }
    434 
    435 /*
    436  * Various routines to interface to higher level audio driver
    437  */
    438 static const struct ad1848_mixerinfo {
    439 	int  left_reg;
    440 	int  right_reg;
    441 	int  atten_bits;
    442 	int  atten_mask;
    443 } mixer_channel_info[] =
    444 {
    445   { SP_LEFT_AUX2_CONTROL, SP_RIGHT_AUX2_CONTROL, AUX_INPUT_ATTEN_BITS,
    446     AUX_INPUT_ATTEN_MASK },
    447   { SP_LEFT_AUX1_CONTROL, SP_RIGHT_AUX1_CONTROL, AUX_INPUT_ATTEN_BITS,
    448     AUX_INPUT_ATTEN_MASK },
    449   { SP_LEFT_OUTPUT_CONTROL, SP_RIGHT_OUTPUT_CONTROL,
    450     OUTPUT_ATTEN_BITS, OUTPUT_ATTEN_MASK },
    451   { CS_LEFT_LINE_CONTROL, CS_RIGHT_LINE_CONTROL, LINE_INPUT_ATTEN_BITS,
    452     LINE_INPUT_ATTEN_MASK },
    453   { CS_MONO_IO_CONTROL, 0, MONO_INPUT_ATTEN_BITS, MONO_INPUT_ATTEN_MASK },
    454   { CS_MONO_IO_CONTROL, 0, 0, 0 },
    455   { SP_DIGITAL_MIX, 0, OUTPUT_ATTEN_BITS, MIX_ATTEN_MASK }
    456 };
    457 
    458 /*
    459  *  This function doesn't set the mute flags but does use them.
    460  *  The mute flags reflect the mutes that have been applied by the user.
    461  *  However, the driver occasionally wants to mute devices (e.g. when changing
    462  *  sampling rate). These operations should not affect the mute flags.
    463  */
    464 
    465 void
    466 ad1848_mute_channel(struct ad1848_softc *sc, int device, int mute)
    467 {
    468 	u_char reg;
    469 
    470 	reg = ad_read(sc, mixer_channel_info[device].left_reg);
    471 
    472 	if (mute & MUTE_LEFT) {
    473 		if (device == AD1848_MONITOR_CHANNEL) {
    474 			if (sc->open_mode & FREAD)
    475 				ad1848_mute_wave_output(sc, WAVE_UNMUTE1, 0);
    476 			ad_write(sc, mixer_channel_info[device].left_reg,
    477 				 reg & ~DIGITAL_MIX1_ENABLE);
    478 		} else if (device == AD1848_OUT_CHANNEL)
    479 			ad_write(sc, mixer_channel_info[device].left_reg,
    480 				 reg | MONO_OUTPUT_MUTE);
    481 		else
    482 			ad_write(sc, mixer_channel_info[device].left_reg,
    483 				 reg | 0x80);
    484 	} else if (!(sc->mute[device] & MUTE_LEFT)) {
    485 		if (device == AD1848_MONITOR_CHANNEL) {
    486 			ad_write(sc, mixer_channel_info[device].left_reg,
    487 				 reg | DIGITAL_MIX1_ENABLE);
    488 			if (sc->open_mode & FREAD)
    489 				ad1848_mute_wave_output(sc, WAVE_UNMUTE1, 1);
    490 		} else if (device == AD1848_OUT_CHANNEL)
    491 			ad_write(sc, mixer_channel_info[device].left_reg,
    492 				 reg & ~MONO_OUTPUT_MUTE);
    493 		else
    494 			ad_write(sc, mixer_channel_info[device].left_reg,
    495 				 reg & ~0x80);
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	if (!mixer_channel_info[device].right_reg)
    499 		return;
    500 
    501 	reg = ad_read(sc, mixer_channel_info[device].right_reg);
    502 
    503 	if (mute & MUTE_RIGHT) {
    504 		ad_write(sc, mixer_channel_info[device].right_reg, reg | 0x80);
    505 	} else if (!(sc->mute[device] & MUTE_RIGHT)) {
    506 		ad_write(sc, mixer_channel_info[device].right_reg, reg &~0x80);
    507 	}
    508 }
    509 
    510 int
    511 ad1848_set_channel_gain(struct ad1848_softc *sc, int device,
    512     struct ad1848_volume *gp)
    513 {
    514 	const struct ad1848_mixerinfo *info;
    515 	u_char reg;
    516 	u_int atten;
    517 
    518 	info = &mixer_channel_info[device];
    519 	sc->gains[device] = *gp;
    520 
    521 	atten = (AUDIO_MAX_GAIN - gp->left) * (info->atten_bits + 1) /
    522 		(AUDIO_MAX_GAIN + 1);
    523 
    524 	reg = ad_read(sc, info->left_reg) & (info->atten_mask);
    525 	if (device == AD1848_MONITOR_CHANNEL)
    526 		reg |= ((atten & info->atten_bits) << 2);
    527 	else
    528 		reg |= ((atten & info->atten_bits));
    529 
    530 	ad_write(sc, info->left_reg, reg);
    531 
    532 	if (!info->right_reg)
    533 		return 0;
    534 
    535 	atten = (AUDIO_MAX_GAIN - gp->right) * (info->atten_bits + 1) /
    536 		(AUDIO_MAX_GAIN + 1);
    537 	reg = ad_read(sc, info->right_reg);
    538 	reg &= info->atten_mask;
    539 	ad_write(sc, info->right_reg, (atten & info->atten_bits) | reg);
    540 
    541 	return 0;
    542 }
    543 
    544 int
    545 ad1848_get_device_gain(struct ad1848_softc *sc, int device,
    546     struct ad1848_volume *gp)
    547 {
    548 
    549 	*gp = sc->gains[device];
    550 	return 0;
    551 }
    552 
    553 int
    554 ad1848_get_rec_gain(struct ad1848_softc *sc, struct ad1848_volume *gp)
    555 {
    556 
    557 	*gp = sc->rec_gain;
    558 	return 0;
    559 }
    560 
    561 int
    562 ad1848_set_rec_gain(struct ad1848_softc *sc, struct ad1848_volume *gp)
    563 {
    564 	u_char reg, gain;
    565 
    566 	DPRINTF(("ad1848_set_rec_gain: %d:%d\n", gp->left, gp->right));
    567 
    568 	sc->rec_gain = *gp;
    569 
    570 	gain = (gp->left * (GAIN_22_5 + 1)) / (AUDIO_MAX_GAIN + 1);
    571 	reg = ad_read(sc, SP_LEFT_INPUT_CONTROL);
    572 	reg &= INPUT_GAIN_MASK;
    573 	ad_write(sc, SP_LEFT_INPUT_CONTROL, (gain & 0x0f) | reg);
    574 
    575 	gain = (gp->right * (GAIN_22_5 + 1)) / (AUDIO_MAX_GAIN + 1);
    576 	reg = ad_read(sc, SP_RIGHT_INPUT_CONTROL);
    577 	reg &= INPUT_GAIN_MASK;
    578 	ad_write(sc, SP_RIGHT_INPUT_CONTROL, (gain & 0x0f) | reg);
    579 
    580 	return 0;
    581 }
    582 
    583 void
    584 ad1848_mute_wave_output(struct ad1848_softc *sc, int mute, int set)
    585 {
    586 	int m;
    587 
    588 	DPRINTF(("ad1848_mute_wave_output: %d, %d\n", mute, set));
    589 
    590 	if (mute == WAVE_MUTE2_INIT) {
    591 		sc->wave_mute_status = 0;
    592 		mute = WAVE_MUTE2;
    593 	}
    594 	if (set)
    595 		m = sc->wave_mute_status |= mute;
    596 	else
    597 		m = sc->wave_mute_status &= ~mute;
    598 
    599 	if (m & WAVE_MUTE0 || ((m & WAVE_UNMUTE1) == 0 && m & WAVE_MUTE2))
    600 		ad1848_mute_channel(sc, AD1848_DAC_CHANNEL, MUTE_ALL);
    601 	else
    602 		ad1848_mute_channel(sc, AD1848_DAC_CHANNEL,
    603 					    sc->mute[AD1848_DAC_CHANNEL]);
    604 }
    605 
    606 int
    607 ad1848_set_mic_gain(struct ad1848_softc *sc, struct ad1848_volume *gp)
    608 {
    609 	u_char reg;
    610 
    611 	DPRINTF(("cs4231_set_mic_gain: %d\n", gp->left));
    612 
    613 	if (gp->left > AUDIO_MAX_GAIN/2) {
    614 		sc->mic_gain_on = 1;
    615 		reg = ad_read(sc, SP_LEFT_INPUT_CONTROL);
    616 		ad_write(sc, SP_LEFT_INPUT_CONTROL,
    617 			 reg | INPUT_MIC_GAIN_ENABLE);
    618 	} else {
    619 		sc->mic_gain_on = 0;
    620 		reg = ad_read(sc, SP_LEFT_INPUT_CONTROL);
    621 		ad_write(sc, SP_LEFT_INPUT_CONTROL,
    622 			 reg & ~INPUT_MIC_GAIN_ENABLE);
    623 	}
    624 
    625 	return 0;
    626 }
    627 
    628 int
    629 ad1848_get_mic_gain(struct ad1848_softc *sc, struct ad1848_volume *gp)
    630 {
    631 	if (sc->mic_gain_on)
    632 		gp->left = gp->right = AUDIO_MAX_GAIN;
    633 	else
    634 		gp->left = gp->right = AUDIO_MIN_GAIN;
    635 	return 0;
    636 }
    637 
    638 static const ad1848_devmap_t *
    639 ad1848_mixer_find_dev(const ad1848_devmap_t *map, int cnt, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    640 {
    641 	int i;
    642 
    643 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    644 		if (map[i].id == cp->dev) {
    645 			return (&map[i]);
    646 		}
    647 	}
    648 	return 0;
    649 }
    650 
    651 int
    652 ad1848_mixer_get_port(struct ad1848_softc *ac, const struct ad1848_devmap *map,
    653     int cnt, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    654 {
    655 	const ad1848_devmap_t *entry;
    656 	struct ad1848_volume vol;
    657 	int error;
    658 	int dev;
    659 
    660 	error = EINVAL;
    661 	if (!(entry = ad1848_mixer_find_dev(map, cnt, cp)))
    662 		return ENXIO;
    663 
    664 	dev = entry->dev;
    665 
    666 	switch (entry->kind) {
    667 	case AD1848_KIND_LVL:
    668 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
    669 			break;
    670 
    671 		if (dev < AD1848_AUX2_CHANNEL ||
    672 		    dev > AD1848_MONITOR_CHANNEL)
    673 			break;
    674 
    675 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1 &&
    676 		    mixer_channel_info[dev].right_reg == 0)
    677 			break;
    678 
    679 		error = ad1848_get_device_gain(ac, dev, &vol);
    680 		if (!error)
    681 			ad1848_from_vol(cp, &vol);
    682 
    683 		break;
    684 
    685 	case AD1848_KIND_MUTE:
    686 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) break;
    687 
    688 		cp->un.ord = ac->mute[dev] ? 1 : 0;
    689 		error = 0;
    690 		break;
    691 
    692 	case AD1848_KIND_RECORDGAIN:
    693 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) break;
    694 
    695 		error = ad1848_get_rec_gain(ac, &vol);
    696 		if (!error)
    697 			ad1848_from_vol(cp, &vol);
    698 
    699 		break;
    700 
    701 	case AD1848_KIND_MICGAIN:
    702 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) break;
    703 
    704 		error = ad1848_get_mic_gain(ac, &vol);
    705 		if (!error)
    706 			ad1848_from_vol(cp, &vol);
    707 
    708 		break;
    709 
    710 	case AD1848_KIND_RECORDSOURCE:
    711 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) break;
    712 		cp->un.ord = ad1848_get_rec_port(ac);
    713 		error = 0;
    714 		break;
    715 
    716 	default:
    717 		printf ("Invalid kind\n");
    718 		break;
    719 	}
    720 
    721 	return error;
    722 }
    723 
    724 int
    725 ad1848_mixer_set_port(struct ad1848_softc *ac, const struct ad1848_devmap *map,
    726     int cnt, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    727 {
    728 	const ad1848_devmap_t *entry;
    729 	struct ad1848_volume vol;
    730 	int error;
    731 	int dev;
    732 
    733 	error = EINVAL;
    734 	if (!(entry = ad1848_mixer_find_dev(map, cnt, cp)))
    735 		return ENXIO;
    736 
    737 	dev = entry->dev;
    738 
    739 	switch (entry->kind) {
    740 	case AD1848_KIND_LVL:
    741 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
    742 			break;
    743 
    744 		if (dev < AD1848_AUX2_CHANNEL ||
    745 		    dev > AD1848_MONITOR_CHANNEL)
    746 			break;
    747 
    748 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1 &&
    749 		    mixer_channel_info[dev].right_reg == 0)
    750 			break;
    751 
    752 		ad1848_to_vol(cp, &vol);
    753 		error = ad1848_set_channel_gain(ac, dev, &vol);
    754 		break;
    755 
    756 	case AD1848_KIND_MUTE:
    757 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) break;
    758 
    759 		ac->mute[dev] = (cp->un.ord ? MUTE_ALL : 0);
    760 		ad1848_mute_channel(ac, dev, ac->mute[dev]);
    761 		error = 0;
    762 		break;
    763 
    764 	case AD1848_KIND_RECORDGAIN:
    765 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) break;
    766 
    767 		ad1848_to_vol(cp, &vol);
    768 		error = ad1848_set_rec_gain(ac, &vol);
    769 		break;
    770 
    771 	case AD1848_KIND_MICGAIN:
    772 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE) break;
    773 
    774 		ad1848_to_vol(cp, &vol);
    775 		error = ad1848_set_mic_gain(ac, &vol);
    776 		break;
    777 
    778 	case AD1848_KIND_RECORDSOURCE:
    779 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) break;
    780 
    781 		error = ad1848_set_rec_port(ac,  cp->un.ord);
    782 		break;
    783 
    784 	default:
    785 		printf ("Invalid kind\n");
    786 		break;
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	return error;
    790 }
    791 
    792 int
    793 ad1848_query_format(void *addr, audio_format_query_t *afp)
    794 {
    795 
    796 	return audio_query_format(ad1848_formats, AD1848_NFORMATS, afp);
    797 }
    798 
    799 int
    800 ad1848_set_format(void *addr, int setmode,
    801     const audio_params_t *p, const audio_params_t *r,
    802     audio_filter_reg_t *pfil, audio_filter_reg_t *rfil)
    803 {
    804 	struct ad1848_softc *sc;
    805 	int rate;
    806 	int error;
    807 
    808 	/* *p and *r are the identical because !AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT. */
    809 	DPRINTF(("%s: %u %u %u %u\n", __func__,
    810 	    p->encoding, p->precision, p->channels, p->sample_rate));
    811 
    812 	sc = addr;
    813 
    814 	rate = p->sample_rate;
    815 	error = ad1848_set_speed(sc, &rate);
    816 	if (error)
    817 		return error;
    818 
    819 	sc->format_bits = FMT_TWOS_COMP >> 5;
    820 	sc->channels = p->channels;
    821 	sc->precision = p->precision;
    822 	sc->need_commit = 1;
    823 
    824 	DPRINTF(("%s succeeded\n", __func__));
    825 	return 0;
    826 }
    827 
    828 int
    829 ad1848_set_rec_port(struct ad1848_softc *sc, int port)
    830 {
    831 	u_char inp, reg;
    832 
    833 	DPRINTF(("ad1848_set_rec_port: 0x%x\n", port));
    834 
    835 	if (port == MIC_IN_PORT)
    836 		inp = MIC_INPUT;
    837 	else if (port == LINE_IN_PORT)
    838 		inp = LINE_INPUT;
    839 	else if (port == DAC_IN_PORT)
    840 		inp = MIXED_DAC_INPUT;
    841 	else if (sc->mode >= 2 && port == AUX1_IN_PORT)
    842 		inp = AUX_INPUT;
    843 	else
    844 		return EINVAL;
    845 
    846 	reg = ad_read(sc, SP_LEFT_INPUT_CONTROL);
    847 	reg &= INPUT_SOURCE_MASK;
    848 	ad_write(sc, SP_LEFT_INPUT_CONTROL, (inp|reg));
    849 
    850 	reg = ad_read(sc, SP_RIGHT_INPUT_CONTROL);
    851 	reg &= INPUT_SOURCE_MASK;
    852 	ad_write(sc, SP_RIGHT_INPUT_CONTROL, (inp|reg));
    853 
    854 	sc->rec_port = port;
    855 
    856 	return 0;
    857 }
    858 
    859 int
    860 ad1848_get_rec_port(struct ad1848_softc *sc)
    861 {
    862 	return sc->rec_port;
    863 }
    864 
    865 int
    866 ad1848_open(void *addr, int flags)
    867 {
    868 	struct ad1848_softc *sc;
    869 	u_char reg;
    870 
    871 	sc = addr;
    872 	DPRINTF(("ad1848_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
    873 
    874 	sc->open_mode = flags;
    875 
    876 	/* Enable interrupts */
    877 	DPRINTF(("ad1848_open: enable intrs\n"));
    878 	reg = ad_read(sc, SP_PIN_CONTROL);
    879 	ad_write(sc, SP_PIN_CONTROL, reg | INTERRUPT_ENABLE);
    880 
    881 	/* If recording && monitoring, the playback part is also used. */
    882 	if (flags & FREAD && sc->mute[AD1848_MONITOR_CHANNEL] == 0)
    883 		ad1848_mute_wave_output(sc, WAVE_UNMUTE1, 1);
    884 
    885 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    886 	if (ad1848debug)
    887 		ad1848_dump_regs(sc);
    888 #endif
    889 
    890 	return 0;
    891 }
    892 
    893 void
    894 ad1848_close(void *addr)
    895 {
    896 	struct ad1848_softc *sc;
    897 	u_char reg;
    898 
    899 	sc = addr;
    900 	sc->open_mode = 0;
    901 
    902 	ad1848_mute_wave_output(sc, WAVE_UNMUTE1, 0);
    903 
    904 	/* Disable interrupts */
    905 	DPRINTF(("ad1848_close: disable intrs\n"));
    906 	reg = ad_read(sc, SP_PIN_CONTROL);
    907 	ad_write(sc, SP_PIN_CONTROL, reg & ~INTERRUPT_ENABLE);
    908 
    909 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    910 	if (ad1848debug)
    911 		ad1848_dump_regs(sc);
    912 #endif
    913 }
    914 
    915 /*
    916  * Lower-level routines
    917  */
    918 int
    919 ad1848_commit_settings(void *addr)
    920 {
    921 	struct ad1848_softc *sc;
    922 	int timeout;
    923 	u_char fs;
    924 
    925 	sc = addr;
    926 	if (!sc->need_commit)
    927 		return 0;
    928 
    929 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    930 
    931 	ad1848_mute_wave_output(sc, WAVE_MUTE0, 1);
    932 
    933 	ad_set_MCE(sc, 1);	/* Enables changes to the format select reg */
    934 
    935 	fs = sc->speed_bits | (sc->format_bits << 5);
    936 
    937 	if (sc->channels == 2)
    938 		fs |= FMT_STEREO;
    939 
    940 	/*
    941 	 * OPL3-SA2 (YMF711) is sometimes busy here.
    942 	 * Wait until it becomes ready.
    943 	 */
    944 	for (timeout = 0;
    945 	    timeout < 1000 && ADREAD(sc, AD1848_IADDR) & SP_IN_INIT; timeout++)
    946 		delay(10);
    947 
    948 	ad_write(sc, SP_CLOCK_DATA_FORMAT, fs);
    949 
    950 	/*
    951 	 * If mode >= 2 (CS4231), set I28 also.
    952 	 * It's the capture format register.
    953 	 */
    954 	if (sc->mode >= 2) {
    955 		/*
    956 		 * Gravis Ultrasound MAX SDK sources says something about
    957 		 * errata sheets, with the implication that these inb()s
    958 		 * are necessary.
    959 		 */
    960 		(void)ADREAD(sc, AD1848_IDATA);
    961 		(void)ADREAD(sc, AD1848_IDATA);
    962 		/* Write to I8 starts resynchronization. Wait for completion. */
    963 		timeout = 100000;
    964 		while (timeout > 0 && ADREAD(sc, AD1848_IADDR) == SP_IN_INIT)
    965 			timeout--;
    966 
    967 		ad_write(sc, CS_REC_FORMAT, fs);
    968 		(void)ADREAD(sc, AD1848_IDATA);
    969 		(void)ADREAD(sc, AD1848_IDATA);
    970 		/* Now wait for resync for capture side of the house */
    971 	}
    972 	/*
    973 	 * Write to I8 starts resynchronization. Wait until it completes.
    974 	 */
    975 	timeout = 100000;
    976 	while (timeout > 0 && ADREAD(sc, AD1848_IADDR) == SP_IN_INIT) {
    977 		delay(10);
    978 		timeout--;
    979 	}
    980 
    981 	if (ADREAD(sc, AD1848_IADDR) == SP_IN_INIT)
    982 		printf("ad1848_commit: Auto calibration timed out\n");
    983 
    984 	/*
    985 	 * Starts the calibration process and
    986 	 * enters playback mode after it.
    987 	 */
    988 	ad_set_MCE(sc, 0);
    989 	wait_for_calibration(sc);
    990 
    991 	ad1848_mute_wave_output(sc, WAVE_MUTE0, 0);
    992 
    993 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    994 
    995 	sc->need_commit = 0;
    996 
    997 	return 0;
    998 }
    999 
   1000 void
   1001 ad1848_reset(struct ad1848_softc *sc)
   1002 {
   1003 	u_char r;
   1004 
   1005 	DPRINTF(("ad1848_reset\n"));
   1006 
   1007 	/* Clear the PEN and CEN bits */
   1008 	r = ad_read(sc, SP_INTERFACE_CONFIG);
   1009 	r &= ~(CAPTURE_ENABLE | PLAYBACK_ENABLE);
   1010 	ad_write(sc, SP_INTERFACE_CONFIG, r);
   1011 
   1012 	if (sc->mode >= 2) {
   1013 		ADWRITE(sc, AD1848_IADDR, CS_IRQ_STATUS);
   1014 		ADWRITE(sc, AD1848_IDATA, 0);
   1015 	}
   1016 	/* Clear interrupt status */
   1017 	ADWRITE(sc, AD1848_STATUS, 0);
   1018 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
   1019 	if (ad1848debug)
   1020 		ad1848_dump_regs(sc);
   1021 #endif
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 int
   1025 ad1848_set_speed(struct ad1848_softc *sc, u_int *argp)
   1026 {
   1027 	/*
   1028 	 * The sampling speed is encoded in the least significant nible of I8.
   1029 	 * The LSB selects the clock source (0=24.576 MHz, 1=16.9344 MHz) and
   1030 	 * other three bits select the divisor (indirectly):
   1031 	 *
   1032 	 * The available speeds are in the following table. Keep the speeds in
   1033 	 * the increasing order.
   1034 	 */
   1035 	typedef struct {
   1036 		int	speed;
   1037 		u_char	bits;
   1038 	} speed_struct;
   1039 	u_long arg;
   1040 
   1041 	static const speed_struct speed_table[] =  {
   1042 		{5510, (0 << 1) | 1},
   1043 		{5510, (0 << 1) | 1},
   1044 		{6620, (7 << 1) | 1},
   1045 		{8000, (0 << 1) | 0},
   1046 		{9600, (7 << 1) | 0},
   1047 		{11025, (1 << 1) | 1},
   1048 		{16000, (1 << 1) | 0},
   1049 		{18900, (2 << 1) | 1},
   1050 		{22050, (3 << 1) | 1},
   1051 		{27420, (2 << 1) | 0},
   1052 		{32000, (3 << 1) | 0},
   1053 		{33075, (6 << 1) | 1},
   1054 		{37800, (4 << 1) | 1},
   1055 		{44100, (5 << 1) | 1},
   1056 		{48000, (6 << 1) | 0}
   1057 	};
   1058 
   1059 	int i, n, selected;
   1060 
   1061 	arg = *argp;
   1062 	selected = -1;
   1063 	n = sizeof(speed_table) / sizeof(speed_struct);
   1064 
   1065 	if (arg < speed_table[0].speed)
   1066 		selected = 0;
   1067 	if (arg > speed_table[n - 1].speed)
   1068 		selected = n - 1;
   1069 
   1070 	for (i = 1 /*really*/ ; selected == -1 && i < n; i++)
   1071 		if (speed_table[i].speed == arg)
   1072 			selected = i;
   1073 		else if (speed_table[i].speed > arg) {
   1074 			int diff1, diff2;
   1075 
   1076 			diff1 = arg - speed_table[i - 1].speed;
   1077 			diff2 = speed_table[i].speed - arg;
   1078 
   1079 			if (diff1 < diff2)
   1080 				selected = i - 1;
   1081 			else
   1082 				selected = i;
   1083 		}
   1084 
   1085 	if (selected == -1) {
   1086 		printf("ad1848: Can't find speed???\n");
   1087 		selected = 3;
   1088 	}
   1089 
   1090 	sc->speed_bits = speed_table[selected].bits;
   1091 	sc->need_commit = 1;
   1092 	*argp = speed_table[selected].speed;
   1093 
   1094 	return 0;
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 /*
   1098  * Halt I/O
   1099  */
   1100 int
   1101 ad1848_halt_output(void *addr)
   1102 {
   1103 	struct ad1848_softc *sc;
   1104 	u_char reg;
   1105 
   1106 	DPRINTF(("ad1848: ad1848_halt_output\n"));
   1107 	sc = addr;
   1108 	reg = ad_read(sc, SP_INTERFACE_CONFIG);
   1109 	ad_write(sc, SP_INTERFACE_CONFIG, reg & ~PLAYBACK_ENABLE);
   1110 
   1111 	return 0;
   1112 }
   1113 
   1114 int
   1115 ad1848_halt_input(void *addr)
   1116 {
   1117 	struct ad1848_softc *sc;
   1118 	u_char reg;
   1119 
   1120 	DPRINTF(("ad1848: ad1848_halt_input\n"));
   1121 	sc = addr;
   1122 	reg = ad_read(sc, SP_INTERFACE_CONFIG);
   1123 	ad_write(sc, SP_INTERFACE_CONFIG, reg & ~CAPTURE_ENABLE);
   1124 
   1125 	return 0;
   1126 }
   1127 
   1128 void
   1129 ad1848_get_locks(void *addr, kmutex_t **intr, kmutex_t **thread)
   1130 {
   1131 	struct ad1848_softc *sc;
   1132 
   1133 	sc = addr;
   1134 	*intr = &sc->sc_intr_lock;
   1135 	*thread = &sc->sc_lock;
   1136 }
   1137 
   1138 void
   1139 ad1848_init_locks(struct ad1848_softc *sc, int ipl)
   1140 {
   1141 
   1142 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   1143 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, ipl);
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 void
   1147 ad1848_destroy_locks(struct ad1848_softc *sc)
   1148 {
   1149 
   1150 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
   1151 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1152 }
   1153