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      1 /*	$NetBSD: i915_utils.h,v 1.6 2022/05/27 21:02:27 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright  2016 Intel Corporation
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
      8  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
      9  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     10  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     11  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     12  *
     13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     14  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     15  * Software.
     16  *
     17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     22  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
     23  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
     24  *
     25  */
     26 
     27 #ifndef __I915_UTILS_H
     28 #define __I915_UTILS_H
     29 
     30 #include <linux/list.h>
     31 #include <linux/overflow.h>
     32 #include <linux/sched.h>
     33 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
     34 #include <linux/types.h>
     35 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
     36 
     37 struct drm_i915_private;
     38 struct timer_list;
     39 
     40 #undef WARN_ON
     41 /* Many gcc seem to no see through this and fall over :( */
     42 #if 0
     43 #define WARN_ON(x) ({ \
     44 	bool __i915_warn_cond = (x); \
     45 	if (__builtin_constant_p(__i915_warn_cond)) \
     46 		BUILD_BUG_ON(__i915_warn_cond); \
     47 	WARN(__i915_warn_cond, "WARN_ON(" #x ")\n"); })
     48 #else
     49 #define WARN_ON(x) WARN((x), "%s\n", "WARN_ON(" __stringify(x) ")")
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 #undef WARN_ON_ONCE
     53 #define WARN_ON_ONCE(x) WARN_ONCE((x), "%s", "WARN_ON_ONCE(" __stringify(x) ")\n")
     54 
     55 #define MISSING_CASE(x) WARN(1, "Missing case (%s == %ld)\n", \
     56 			     __stringify(x), (long)(x))
     57 
     58 void __printf(3, 4)
     59 __i915_printk(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, const char *level,
     60 	      const char *fmt, ...);
     61 
     62 #define i915_report_error(dev_priv, fmt, ...)				   \
     63 	__i915_printk(dev_priv, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
     64 
     65 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG)
     66 
     67 int __i915_inject_probe_error(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int err,
     68 			      const char *func, int line);
     69 #define i915_inject_probe_error(_i915, _err) \
     70 	__i915_inject_probe_error((_i915), (_err), __func__, __LINE__)
     71 bool i915_error_injected(void);
     72 
     73 #else
     74 
     75 #define i915_inject_probe_error(i915, e) ({ BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(i915); 0; })
     76 #define i915_error_injected() false
     77 
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #define i915_inject_probe_failure(i915) i915_inject_probe_error((i915), -ENODEV)
     81 
     82 #define i915_probe_error(i915, fmt, ...)				   \
     83 	__i915_printk(i915, i915_error_injected() ? KERN_DEBUG : KERN_ERR, \
     84 		      fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
     85 
     86 #if defined(GCC_VERSION) && GCC_VERSION >= 70000
     87 #define add_overflows_t(T, A, B) \
     88 	__builtin_add_overflow_p((A), (B), (T)0)
     89 #else
     90 #define add_overflows_t(T, A, B) ({ \
     91 	typeof(A) a = (A); \
     92 	typeof(B) b = (B); \
     93 	(T)(a + b) < a; \
     94 })
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 #define add_overflows(A, B) \
     98 	add_overflows_t(typeof((A) + (B)), (A), (B))
     99 
    100 #define range_overflows(start, size, max) ({ \
    101 	typeof(start) start__ = (start); \
    102 	typeof(size) size__ = (size); \
    103 	typeof(max) max__ = (max); \
    104 	(void)(&start__ == &size__); \
    105 	(void)(&start__ == &max__); \
    106 	start__ > max__ || size__ > max__ - start__; \
    107 })
    108 
    109 #define range_overflows_t(type, start, size, max) \
    110 	range_overflows((type)(start), (type)(size), (type)(max))
    111 
    112 /* Note we don't consider signbits :| */
    113 #define overflows_type(x, T) \
    114 	(sizeof(x) > sizeof(T) && (x) >> BITS_PER_TYPE(T))
    115 
    116 static inline bool
    117 __check_struct_size(size_t base, size_t arr, size_t count, size_t *size)
    118 {
    119 	size_t sz;
    120 
    121 	if (check_mul_overflow(count, arr, &sz))
    122 		return false;
    123 
    124 	if (check_add_overflow(sz, base, &sz))
    125 		return false;
    126 
    127 	*size = sz;
    128 	return true;
    129 }
    130 
    131 /**
    132  * check_struct_size() - Calculate size of structure with trailing array.
    133  * @p: Pointer to the structure.
    134  * @member: Name of the array member.
    135  * @n: Number of elements in the array.
    136  * @sz: Total size of structure and array
    137  *
    138  * Calculates size of memory needed for structure @p followed by an
    139  * array of @n @member elements, like struct_size() but reports
    140  * whether it overflowed, and the resultant size in @sz
    141  *
    142  * Return: false if the calculation overflowed.
    143  */
    144 #define check_struct_size(p, member, n, sz) \
    145 	likely(__check_struct_size(sizeof(*(p)), \
    146 				   sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member), \
    147 				   n, sz))
    148 
    149 #define ptr_mask_bits(ptr, n) ({					\
    150 	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(ptr);			\
    151 	(typeof(ptr))(__v & -BIT(n));					\
    152 })
    153 
    154 #define ptr_unmask_bits(ptr, n) ((unsigned long)(ptr) & (BIT(n) - 1))
    155 
    156 #define ptr_unpack_bits(ptr, bits, n) ({				\
    157 	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(ptr);			\
    158 	*(bits) = __v & (BIT(n) - 1);					\
    159 	(typeof(ptr))(__v & -BIT(n));					\
    160 })
    161 
    162 #define ptr_pack_bits(ptr, bits, n) ({					\
    163 	unsigned long __bits = (bits);					\
    164 	GEM_BUG_ON(__bits & -BIT(n));					\
    165 	((typeof(ptr))((unsigned long)(ptr) | __bits));			\
    166 })
    167 
    168 #define ptr_dec(ptr) ({							\
    169 	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(ptr);			\
    170 	(typeof(ptr))(__v - 1);						\
    171 })
    172 
    173 #define ptr_inc(ptr) ({							\
    174 	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(ptr);			\
    175 	(typeof(ptr))(__v + 1);						\
    176 })
    177 
    178 #define page_mask_bits(ptr) ptr_mask_bits(ptr, PAGE_SHIFT)
    179 #define page_unmask_bits(ptr) ptr_unmask_bits(ptr, PAGE_SHIFT)
    180 #define page_pack_bits(ptr, bits) ptr_pack_bits(ptr, bits, PAGE_SHIFT)
    181 #define page_unpack_bits(ptr, bits) ptr_unpack_bits(ptr, bits, PAGE_SHIFT)
    182 
    183 #define struct_member(T, member) (((T *)0)->member)
    184 
    185 #define ptr_offset(ptr, member) offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), member)
    186 
    187 #define fetch_and_zero(ptr) ({						\
    188 	typeof(*ptr) __T = *(ptr);					\
    189 	*(ptr) = (typeof(*ptr))0;					\
    190 	__T;								\
    191 })
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * container_of_user: Extract the superclass from a pointer to a member.
    195  *
    196  * Exactly like container_of() with the exception that it plays nicely
    197  * with sparse for __user @ptr.
    198  */
    199 #define container_of_user(ptr, type, member) ({				\
    200 	void __user *__mptr = (void __user *)(ptr);			\
    201 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(ptr), struct_member(type, member)) && \
    202 			 !__same_type(*(ptr), void),			\
    203 			 "pointer type mismatch in container_of()");	\
    204 	((type __user *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * check_user_mbz: Check that a user value exists and is zero
    208  *
    209  * Frequently in our uABI we reserve space for future extensions, and
    210  * two ensure that userspace is prepared we enforce that space must
    211  * be zero. (Then any future extension can safely assume a default value
    212  * of 0.)
    213  *
    214  * check_user_mbz() combines checking that the user pointer is accessible
    215  * and that the contained value is zero.
    216  *
    217  * Returns: -EFAULT if not accessible, -EINVAL if !zero, or 0 on success.
    218  */
    219 #define check_user_mbz(U) ({						\
    220 	typeof(*(U)) mbz__;						\
    221 	get_user(mbz__, (U)) ? -EFAULT : mbz__ ? -EINVAL : 0;		\
    222 })
    223 
    224 static inline u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
    225 {
    226 	return (uintptr_t)ptr;
    227 }
    228 
    229 #define u64_to_ptr(T, x) ({						\
    230 	typecheck(u64, x);						\
    231 	(T *)(uintptr_t)(x);						\
    232 })
    233 
    234 #define __mask_next_bit(mask) ({					\
    235 	int __idx = ffs(mask) - 1;					\
    236 	mask &= ~BIT(__idx);						\
    237 	__idx;								\
    238 })
    239 
    240 static inline void __list_del_many(struct list_head *head,
    241 				   struct list_head *first)
    242 {
    243 	first->prev = head;
    244 	WRITE_ONCE(head->next, first);
    245 }
    246 
    247 /*
    248  * Wait until the work is finally complete, even if it tries to postpone
    249  * by requeueing itself. Note, that if the worker never cancels itself,
    250  * we will spin forever.
    251  */
    252 static inline void drain_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dw)
    253 {
    254 	do {
    255 		while (flush_delayed_work(dw))
    256 			;
    257 	} while (delayed_work_pending(dw));
    258 }
    259 
    260 static inline unsigned long msecs_to_jiffies_timeout(const unsigned int m)
    261 {
    262 	unsigned long j = msecs_to_jiffies(m);
    263 
    264 	return min_t(unsigned long, MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET, j + 1);
    265 }
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * If you need to wait X milliseconds between events A and B, but event B
    269  * doesn't happen exactly after event A, you record the timestamp (jiffies) of
    270  * when event A happened, then just before event B you call this function and
    271  * pass the timestamp as the first argument, and X as the second argument.
    272  */
    273 static inline void
    274 wait_remaining_ms_from_jiffies(unsigned long timestamp_jiffies, int to_wait_ms)
    275 {
    276 	unsigned long target_jiffies, tmp_jiffies, remaining_jiffies;
    277 
    278 	/*
    279 	 * Don't re-read the value of "jiffies" every time since it may change
    280 	 * behind our back and break the math.
    281 	 */
    282 	tmp_jiffies = jiffies;
    283 	target_jiffies = timestamp_jiffies +
    284 			 msecs_to_jiffies_timeout(to_wait_ms);
    285 
    286 	if (time_after(target_jiffies, tmp_jiffies)) {
    287 		remaining_jiffies = target_jiffies - tmp_jiffies;
    288 		while (remaining_jiffies)
    289 			remaining_jiffies =
    290 			    schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(remaining_jiffies);
    291 	}
    292 }
    293 
    294 /**
    295  * __wait_for - magic wait macro
    296  *
    297  * Macro to help avoid open coding check/wait/timeout patterns. Note that it's
    298  * important that we check the condition again after having timed out, since the
    299  * timeout could be due to preemption or similar and we've never had a chance to
    300  * check the condition before the timeout.
    301  */
    302 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    303 #define __wait_for(OP, COND, US, Wmin, Wmax) ({ \
    304 	int ret__ = 0;							\
    305 	if (cold) {							\
    306 		int ms__ = ((US) + 999)/1000;				\
    307 		for (;;) {						\
    308 			const bool expired__ = ms__-- == 0;		\
    309 			OP;						\
    310 			barrier();					\
    311 			if (COND) {					\
    312 				ret__ = 0;				\
    313 				break;					\
    314 			}						\
    315 			if (expired__) {				\
    316 				ret__ = -ETIMEDOUT;			\
    317 				break;					\
    318 			}						\
    319 			DELAY(1000);					\
    320 		}							\
    321 	} else {							\
    322 		const ktime_t end__ =					\
    323 		    ktime_add_ns(ktime_get_raw(), 1000ll * (US));	\
    324 		long wait__ = (Wmin);					\
    325 		might_sleep();						\
    326 		for (;;) {						\
    327 			const bool expired__ =				\
    328 			    ktime_after(ktime_get_raw(), end__);	\
    329 			OP;						\
    330 			/* Guarantee COND check prior to timeout */	\
    331 			barrier();					\
    332 			if (COND) {					\
    333 				ret__ = 0;				\
    334 				break;					\
    335 			}						\
    336 			if (expired__) {				\
    337 				ret__ = -ETIMEDOUT;			\
    338 				break;					\
    339 			}						\
    340 			usleep_range(wait__, wait__ * 2);		\
    341 			if (wait__ < (Wmax))				\
    342 				wait__ <<= 1;				\
    343 		}							\
    344 	}								\
    345 	ret__;								\
    346 })
    347 #else	/* !NetBSD */
    348 #define __wait_for(OP, COND, US, Wmin, Wmax) ({ \
    349 	const ktime_t end__ = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get_raw(), 1000ll * (US)); \
    350 	long wait__ = (Wmin); /* recommended min for usleep is 10 us */	\
    351 	int ret__;							\
    352 	might_sleep();							\
    353 	for (;;) {							\
    354 		const bool expired__ = ktime_after(ktime_get_raw(), end__); \
    355 		OP;							\
    356 		/* Guarantee COND check prior to timeout */		\
    357 		barrier();						\
    358 		if (COND) {						\
    359 			ret__ = 0;					\
    360 			break;						\
    361 		}							\
    362 		if (expired__) {					\
    363 			ret__ = -ETIMEDOUT;				\
    364 			break;						\
    365 		}							\
    366 		usleep_range(wait__, wait__ * 2);			\
    367 		if (wait__ < (Wmax))					\
    368 			wait__ <<= 1;					\
    369 	}								\
    370 	ret__;								\
    371 })
    372 #endif
    373 
    374 #define _wait_for(COND, US, Wmin, Wmax)	__wait_for(, (COND), (US), (Wmin), \
    375 						   (Wmax))
    376 #define wait_for(COND, MS)		_wait_for((COND), (MS) * 1000, 10, 1000)
    377 
    378 /* If CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled, in_atomic() always reports false. */
    379 #if defined(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT)
    380 # define _WAIT_FOR_ATOMIC_CHECK(ATOMIC) WARN_ON_ONCE((ATOMIC) && !in_atomic())
    381 #else
    382 # define _WAIT_FOR_ATOMIC_CHECK(ATOMIC) do { } while (0)
    383 #endif
    384 
    385 #define _wait_for_atomic(COND, US, ATOMIC) \
    386 ({ \
    387 	int cpu, ret, timeout = (US) * 1000; \
    388 	u64 base; \
    389 	_WAIT_FOR_ATOMIC_CHECK(ATOMIC); \
    390 	if (!(ATOMIC)) { \
    391 		preempt_disable(); \
    392 		cpu = smp_processor_id(); \
    393 	} \
    394 	base = local_clock(); \
    395 	for (;;) { \
    396 		u64 now = local_clock(); \
    397 		if (!(ATOMIC)) \
    398 			preempt_enable(); \
    399 		/* Guarantee COND check prior to timeout */ \
    400 		barrier(); \
    401 		if (COND) { \
    402 			ret = 0; \
    403 			break; \
    404 		} \
    405 		if (now - base >= timeout) { \
    406 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT; \
    407 			break; \
    408 		} \
    409 		cpu_relax(); \
    410 		if (!(ATOMIC)) { \
    411 			preempt_disable(); \
    412 			if (unlikely(cpu != smp_processor_id())) { \
    413 				timeout -= now - base; \
    414 				cpu = smp_processor_id(); \
    415 				base = local_clock(); \
    416 			} \
    417 		} \
    418 	} \
    419 	ret; \
    420 })
    421 
    422 #define wait_for_us(COND, US) \
    423 ({ \
    424 	int ret__; \
    425 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(US)); \
    426 	if ((US) > 10) \
    427 		ret__ = _wait_for((COND), (US), 10, 10); \
    428 	else \
    429 		ret__ = _wait_for_atomic((COND), (US), 0); \
    430 	ret__; \
    431 })
    432 
    433 #define wait_for_atomic_us(COND, US) \
    434 ({ \
    435 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(US)); \
    436 	BUILD_BUG_ON((US) > 50000); \
    437 	_wait_for_atomic((COND), (US), 1); \
    438 })
    439 
    440 #define wait_for_atomic(COND, MS) wait_for_atomic_us((COND), (MS) * 1000)
    441 
    442 #define KHz(x) (1000 * (x))
    443 #define MHz(x) KHz(1000 * (x))
    444 
    445 #define KBps(x) (1000 * (x))
    446 #define MBps(x) KBps(1000 * (x))
    447 #define GBps(x) ((u64)1000 * MBps((x)))
    448 
    449 static inline const char *yesno(bool v)
    450 {
    451 	return v ? "yes" : "no";
    452 }
    453 
    454 static inline const char *onoff(bool v)
    455 {
    456 	return v ? "on" : "off";
    457 }
    458 
    459 static inline const char *enableddisabled(bool v)
    460 {
    461 	return v ? "enabled" : "disabled";
    462 }
    463 
    464 static inline void add_taint_for_CI(unsigned int taint)
    465 {
    466 	/*
    467 	 * The system is "ok", just about surviving for the user, but
    468 	 * CI results are now unreliable as the HW is very suspect.
    469 	 * CI checks the taint state after every test and will reboot
    470 	 * the machine if the kernel is tainted.
    471 	 */
    472 	add_taint(taint, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
    473 }
    474 
    475 void cancel_timer(struct timer_list *t);
    476 void set_timer_ms(struct timer_list *t, unsigned long timeout);
    477 
    478 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    479 static inline bool
    480 timer_expired(const struct timer_list *t)
    481 {
    482 	return callout_expired(__UNCONST(&t->tl_callout));
    483 }
    484 #else
    485 static inline bool timer_expired(const struct timer_list *t)
    486 {
    487 	return READ_ONCE(t->expires) && !timer_pending(t);
    488 }
    489 #endif
    490 
    491 /*
    492  * This is a lookalike for IS_ENABLED() that takes a kconfig value,
    493  * e.g. CONFIG_DRM_I915_SPIN_REQUEST, and evaluates whether it is non-zero
    494  * i.e. whether the configuration is active. Wrapping up the config inside
    495  * a boolean context prevents clang and smatch from complaining about potential
    496  * issues in confusing logical-&& with bitwise-& for constants.
    497  *
    498  * Sadly IS_ENABLED() itself does not work with kconfig values.
    499  *
    500  * Returns 0 if @config is 0, 1 if set to any value.
    501  */
    502 #define IS_ACTIVE(config) ((config) != 0)
    503 
    504 #endif /* !__I915_UTILS_H */
    505