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      1 /*	$NetBSD: sljitUtils.c,v 1.11 2020/09/05 16:30:11 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *    Stack-less Just-In-Time compiler
      5  *
      6  *    Copyright Zoltan Herczeg (hzmester (at) freemail.hu). All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
      9  * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     10  *
     11  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
     12  *      conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  *
     14  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
     15  *      of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
     16  *      provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     19  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
     21  * SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     23  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
     24  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     26  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     30 /*  Locks                                                                   */
     31 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     32 
     33 #if (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR) || (defined SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK && SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK)
     34 
     35 #if (defined SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED && SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED)
     36 
     37 #if (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR)
     38 
     39 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_grab_lock(void)
     40 {
     41 	/* Always successful. */
     42 }
     43 
     44 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_release_lock(void)
     45 {
     46 	/* Always successful. */
     47 }
     48 
     49 #endif /* SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR */
     50 
     51 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK && SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK)
     52 
     53 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_grab_lock(void)
     54 {
     55 	/* Always successful. */
     56 }
     57 
     58 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_release_lock(void)
     59 {
     60 	/* Always successful. */
     61 }
     62 
     63 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK */
     64 
     65 #elif defined(_WIN32) /* SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED */
     66 
     67 #include "windows.h"
     68 
     69 #if (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR)
     70 
     71 static HANDLE allocator_mutex = 0;
     72 
     73 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_grab_lock(void)
     74 {
     75 	/* No idea what to do if an error occures. Static mutexes should never fail... */
     76 	if (!allocator_mutex)
     77 		allocator_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, NULL);
     78 	else
     79 		WaitForSingleObject(allocator_mutex, INFINITE);
     80 }
     81 
     82 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_release_lock(void)
     83 {
     84 	ReleaseMutex(allocator_mutex);
     85 }
     86 
     87 #endif /* SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR */
     88 
     89 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK && SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK)
     90 
     91 static HANDLE global_mutex = 0;
     92 
     93 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_grab_lock(void)
     94 {
     95 	/* No idea what to do if an error occures. Static mutexes should never fail... */
     96 	if (!global_mutex)
     97 		global_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, NULL);
     98 	else
     99 		WaitForSingleObject(global_mutex, INFINITE);
    100 }
    101 
    102 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_release_lock(void)
    103 {
    104 	ReleaseMutex(global_mutex);
    105 }
    106 
    107 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK */
    108 
    109 #else /* _WIN32 */
    110 
    111 #if (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR)
    112 
    113 #ifdef _KERNEL
    114 
    115 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    116 
    117 /* Defined in sljit_mod.c */
    118 extern kmutex_t sljit_allocator_mutex;
    119 
    120 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_grab_lock(void)
    121 {
    122 	mutex_enter(&sljit_allocator_mutex);
    123 }
    124 
    125 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_release_lock(void)
    126 {
    127 	mutex_exit(&sljit_allocator_mutex);
    128 }
    129 #else
    130 
    131 #include <pthread.h>
    132 
    133 static pthread_mutex_t allocator_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    134 
    135 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_grab_lock(void)
    136 {
    137 	pthread_mutex_lock(&allocator_mutex);
    138 }
    139 
    140 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_release_lock(void)
    141 {
    142 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&allocator_mutex);
    143 }
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 #endif /* SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR */
    147 
    148 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK && SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK)
    149 
    150 #ifdef _KERNEL
    151 
    152 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    153 
    154 /* Defined in sljit_mod.c */
    155 extern kmutex_t sljit_global_mutex;
    156 
    157 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_grab_lock(void)
    158 {
    159 	mutex_enter(&sljit_global_mutex);
    160 }
    161 
    162 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_release_lock(void)
    163 {
    164 	mutex_exit(&sljit_global_mutex);
    165 }
    166 #else
    167 
    168 #include <pthread.h>
    169 
    170 static pthread_mutex_t global_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    171 
    172 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_grab_lock(void)
    173 {
    174 	pthread_mutex_lock(&global_mutex);
    175 }
    176 
    177 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_release_lock(void)
    178 {
    179 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&global_mutex);
    180 }
    181 #endif
    182 
    183 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK */
    184 
    185 #endif /* _WIN32 */
    186 
    187 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    188 /*  Stack                                                                   */
    189 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    190 
    191 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_STACK && SLJIT_UTIL_STACK) || (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR)
    192 
    193 #ifdef _KERNEL
    194 #include <sys/param.h>
    195 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    196 #elif defined(_WIN32)
    197 #include "windows.h"
    198 #else
    199 /* Provides mmap function. */
    200 #include <sys/mman.h>
    201 /* For detecting the page size. */
    202 #include <unistd.h>
    203 
    204 #ifndef MAP_ANON
    205 
    206 #include <fcntl.h>
    207 
    208 /* Some old systems does not have MAP_ANON. */
    209 static sljit_s32 dev_zero = -1;
    210 
    211 #if (defined SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED && SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED)
    212 
    213 static SLJIT_INLINE sljit_s32 open_dev_zero(void)
    214 {
    215 	dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
    216 	return dev_zero < 0;
    217 }
    218 
    219 #else /* SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED */
    220 
    221 #include <pthread.h>
    222 
    223 static pthread_mutex_t dev_zero_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    224 
    225 static SLJIT_INLINE sljit_s32 open_dev_zero(void)
    226 {
    227 	pthread_mutex_lock(&dev_zero_mutex);
    228 	/* The dev_zero might be initialized by another thread during the waiting. */
    229 	if (dev_zero < 0) {
    230 		dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
    231 	}
    232 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev_zero_mutex);
    233 	return dev_zero < 0;
    234 }
    235 
    236 #endif /* SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED */
    237 
    238 #endif
    239 
    240 #endif
    241 
    242 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_STACK || SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR */
    243 
    244 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_STACK && SLJIT_UTIL_STACK)
    245 
    246 /* Planning to make it even more clever in the future. */
    247 static sljit_sw sljit_page_align = 0;
    248 
    249 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE struct sljit_stack* SLJIT_CALL sljit_allocate_stack(sljit_uw limit, sljit_uw max_limit, void *allocator_data)
    250 {
    251 	struct sljit_stack *stack;
    252 	void *ptr;
    253 #ifdef _WIN32
    254 	SYSTEM_INFO si;
    255 #endif
    256 
    257 	SLJIT_UNUSED_ARG(allocator_data);
    258 	if (limit > max_limit || limit < 1)
    259 		return NULL;
    260 
    261 #ifdef _WIN32
    262 	if (!sljit_page_align) {
    263 		GetSystemInfo(&si);
    264 		sljit_page_align = si.dwPageSize - 1;
    265 	}
    266 #else
    267 	if (!sljit_page_align) {
    268 #ifdef _KERNEL
    269 		sljit_page_align = PAGE_SIZE;
    270 #else
    271 		sljit_page_align = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
    272 #endif
    273 		/* Should never happen. */
    274 		if (sljit_page_align < 0)
    275 			sljit_page_align = 4096;
    276 		sljit_page_align--;
    277 	}
    278 #endif
    279 
    280 	stack = (struct sljit_stack*)SLJIT_MALLOC(sizeof(struct sljit_stack), allocator_data);
    281 	if (!stack)
    282 		return NULL;
    283 
    284 	/* Align max_limit. */
    285 	max_limit = (max_limit + sljit_page_align) & ~sljit_page_align;
    286 
    287 #ifdef _WIN32
    288 	ptr = VirtualAlloc(NULL, max_limit, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
    289 	if (!ptr) {
    290 		SLJIT_FREE(stack, allocator_data);
    291 		return NULL;
    292 	}
    293 	stack->max_limit = (sljit_u8 *)ptr;
    294 	stack->base = stack->max_limit + max_limit;
    295 	stack->limit = stack->base;
    296 	if (sljit_stack_resize(stack, stack->base - limit)) {
    297 		sljit_free_stack(stack, allocator_data);
    298 		return NULL;
    299 	}
    300 #elif defined(_KERNEL)
    301 	ptr = (void *)uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, max_limit, PAGE_SIZE, UVM_KMF_WIRED|UVM_KMF_ZERO);
    302 	if (ptr == NULL) {
    303 		SLJIT_FREE(stack, allocator_data);
    304 		return NULL;
    305 	}
    306 	stack->max_limit = (sljit_u8 *)ptr;
    307 	stack->base = stack->max_limit + max_limit;
    308 	stack->limit = stack->base - limit;
    309 #else
    310 #ifdef MAP_ANON
    311 	ptr = mmap(NULL, max_limit, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
    312 #else
    313 	if (dev_zero < 0) {
    314 		if (open_dev_zero()) {
    315 			SLJIT_FREE(stack, allocator_data);
    316 			return NULL;
    317 		}
    318 	}
    319 	ptr = mmap(NULL, max_limit, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, dev_zero, 0);
    320 #endif
    321 	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
    322 		SLJIT_FREE(stack, allocator_data);
    323 		return NULL;
    324 	}
    325 	stack->max_limit = (sljit_u8 *)ptr;
    326 	stack->base = stack->max_limit + max_limit;
    327 	stack->limit = stack->base - limit;
    328 #endif
    329 	stack->top = stack->base;
    330 	return stack;
    331 }
    332 
    333 #undef PAGE_ALIGN
    334 
    335 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_free_stack(struct sljit_stack *stack, void *allocator_data)
    336 {
    337 	SLJIT_UNUSED_ARG(allocator_data);
    338 #ifdef _WIN32
    339 	VirtualFree((void*)stack->max_limit, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
    340 #elif defined(_KERNEL)
    341 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, (vaddr_t)stack->max_limit,
    342 	    stack->base - stack->max_limit, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
    343 #else
    344 	munmap((void*)stack->max_limit, stack->base - stack->max_limit);
    345 #endif
    346 	SLJIT_FREE(stack, allocator_data);
    347 }
    348 
    349 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE sljit_sw SLJIT_CALL sljit_stack_resize(struct sljit_stack *stack, sljit_u8 *new_limit)
    350 {
    351 #if defined(MADV_DONTNEED) || defined(POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED)
    352 	sljit_uw aligned_old_limit;
    353 	sljit_uw aligned_new_limit;
    354 #endif
    355 
    356 	if ((new_limit < stack->max_limit) || (new_limit >= stack->base))
    357 		return -1;
    358 #ifdef _WIN32
    359 	aligned_new_limit = (sljit_uw)new_limit & ~sljit_page_align;
    360 	aligned_old_limit = ((sljit_uw)stack->limit) & ~sljit_page_align;
    361 	if (aligned_new_limit != aligned_old_limit) {
    362 		if (aligned_new_limit < aligned_old_limit) {
    363 			if (!VirtualAlloc((void*)aligned_new_limit, aligned_old_limit - aligned_new_limit, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE))
    364 				return -1;
    365 		}
    366 		else {
    367 			if (!VirtualFree((void*)aligned_old_limit, aligned_new_limit - aligned_old_limit, MEM_DECOMMIT))
    368 				return -1;
    369 		}
    370 	}
    371 	stack->limit = new_limit;
    372 	return 0;
    373 #else
    374 	if (new_limit <= stack->limit) {
    375 		stack->limit = new_limit;
    376 		return 0;
    377 	}
    378 #if defined(MADV_DONTNEED) || defined(POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED)
    379 	aligned_new_limit = (sljit_uw)new_limit & ~sljit_page_align;
    380 	aligned_old_limit = ((sljit_uw)stack->limit) & ~sljit_page_align;
    381 #endif
    382 	/* If madvise is available, we release the unnecessary space. */
    383 #if defined(MADV_DONTNEED)
    384 	if (aligned_new_limit > aligned_old_limit)
    385 		madvise((void*)aligned_old_limit, aligned_new_limit - aligned_old_limit, MADV_DONTNEED);
    386 #elif defined(POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED)
    387 	if (aligned_new_limit > aligned_old_limit)
    388 		posix_madvise((void*)aligned_old_limit, aligned_new_limit - aligned_old_limit, POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED);
    389 #endif
    390 	stack->limit = new_limit;
    391 	return 0;
    392 #endif
    393 }
    394 
    395 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_STACK */
    396 
    397 #endif
    398