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      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_sn.c,v 1.56 2024/07/05 04:31:49 rin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * National Semiconductor  DP8393X SONIC Driver
      5  * Copyright (c) 1991   Algorithmics Ltd (http://www.algor.co.uk)
      6  * You may use, copy, and modify this program so long as you retain the
      7  * copyright line.
      8  *
      9  * This driver has been substantially modified since Algorithmics donated
     10  * it.
     11  *
     12  *   Denton Gentry <denny1 (at) home.com>
     13  * and also
     14  *   Yanagisawa Takeshi <yanagisw (at) aa.ap.titech.ac.jp>
     15  * did the work to get this running on the Macintosh.
     16  */
     17 
     18 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     19 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_sn.c,v 1.56 2024/07/05 04:31:49 rin Exp $");
     20 
     21 #include "opt_inet.h"
     22 
     23 #include <sys/param.h>
     24 #include <sys/systm.h>
     25 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     26 #include <sys/buf.h>
     27 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     28 #include <sys/socket.h>
     29 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     31 #include <sys/errno.h>
     32 #include <sys/device.h>
     33 
     34 #include <net/if.h>
     35 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     36 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     37 #include <net/bpf.h>
     38 
     39 #ifdef INET
     40 #include <netinet/in.h>
     41 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     42 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     43 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     44 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     48 
     49 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     50 #include <newsmips/apbus/apbusvar.h>
     51 #include <newsmips/apbus/if_snreg.h>
     52 #include <newsmips/apbus/if_snvar.h>
     53 
     54 /* #define SNDEBUG */
     55 
     56 #ifdef SNDEBUG
     57 # define DPRINTF printf
     58 #else
     59 # define DPRINTF while (0) printf
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 static void	snwatchdog(struct ifnet *);
     63 static int	sninit(struct sn_softc *sc);
     64 static int	snstop(struct sn_softc *sc);
     65 static int	snioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data);
     66 static void	snstart(struct ifnet *ifp);
     67 static void	snreset(struct sn_softc *sc);
     68 
     69 static void	caminitialise(struct sn_softc *);
     70 static void	camentry(struct sn_softc *, int, const u_char *ea);
     71 static void	camprogram(struct sn_softc *);
     72 static void	initialise_tda(struct sn_softc *);
     73 static void	initialise_rda(struct sn_softc *);
     74 static void	initialise_rra(struct sn_softc *);
     75 #ifdef SNDEBUG
     76 static void	camdump(struct sn_softc *sc);
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 static void	sonictxint(struct sn_softc *);
     80 static void	sonicrxint(struct sn_softc *);
     81 
     82 static inline u_int	sonicput(struct sn_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0,
     83     int mtd_next);
     84 static inline int	sonic_read(struct sn_softc *, void *, int);
     85 static inline struct mbuf *sonic_get(struct sn_softc *, void *, int);
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * SONIC buffers need to be aligned 16 or 32 bit aligned.
     89  * These macros calculate and verify alignment.
     90  */
     91 #define SOALIGN(m, array)	(m ? (roundup((int)array, 4)) : \
     92 				     (roundup((int)array, 2)))
     93 
     94 #define LOWER(x) ((unsigned)(x) & 0xffff)
     95 #define UPPER(x) ((unsigned)(x) >> 16)
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * Interface exists: make available by filling in network interface
     99  * record.  System will initialize the interface when it is ready
    100  * to accept packets.
    101  */
    102 int
    103 snsetup(struct sn_softc	*sc, uint8_t *lladdr)
    104 {
    105 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    106 	uint8_t	*p;
    107 	uint8_t	*pp;
    108 	int	i;
    109 
    110 	if (sc->memory == NULL) {
    111 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    112 		    "memory allocation for descriptors failed\n");
    113 		return 1;
    114 	}
    115 
    116 	/*
    117 	 * Put the pup in reset mode (sninit() will fix it later),
    118 	 * stop the timer, disable all interrupts and clear any interrupts.
    119 	 */
    120 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CR, CR_STP);
    121 	wbflush();
    122 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CR, CR_RST);
    123 	wbflush();
    124 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_IMR, 0);
    125 	wbflush();
    126 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_ISR, ISR_ALL);
    127 	wbflush();
    128 
    129 	/*
    130 	 * because the SONIC is basically 16bit device it 'concatenates'
    131 	 * a higher buffer address to a 16 bit offset--this will cause wrap
    132 	 * around problems near the end of 64k !!
    133 	 */
    134 	p = sc->memory;
    135 	pp = (uint8_t *)roundup((int)p, PAGE_SIZE);
    136 	p = pp;
    137 
    138 	for (i = 0; i < NRRA; i++) {
    139 		sc->p_rra[i] = (void *)p;
    140 		sc->v_rra[i] = SONIC_GETDMA(sc, p);
    141 		p += RXRSRC_SIZE(sc);
    142 	}
    143 	sc->v_rea = SONIC_GETDMA(sc, p);
    144 
    145 	p = (uint8_t *)SOALIGN(sc, p);
    146 
    147 	sc->p_cda = (void *)(p);
    148 	sc->v_cda = SONIC_GETDMA(sc, p);
    149 	p += CDA_SIZE(sc);
    150 
    151 	p = (uint8_t *)SOALIGN(sc, p);
    152 
    153 	for (i = 0; i < NTDA; i++) {
    154 		struct mtd *mtdp = &sc->mtda[i];
    155 		mtdp->mtd_txp = (void *)p;
    156 		mtdp->mtd_vtxp = SONIC_GETDMA(sc, p);
    157 		p += TXP_SIZE(sc);
    158 	}
    159 
    160 	p = (uint8_t *)SOALIGN(sc, p);
    161 
    162 	if ((p - pp) > PAGE_SIZE) {
    163 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "sizeof RRA (%ld) + CDA (%ld) +"
    164 		    "TDA (%ld) > PAGE_SIZE (%d). Punt!\n",
    165 		    (ulong)sc->p_cda - (ulong)sc->p_rra[0],
    166 		    (ulong)sc->mtda[0].mtd_txp - (ulong)sc->p_cda,
    167 		    (ulong)p - (ulong)sc->mtda[0].mtd_txp,
    168 		    PAGE_SIZE);
    169 		return 1;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	p = pp + PAGE_SIZE;
    173 	pp = p;
    174 
    175 	sc->sc_nrda = PAGE_SIZE / RXPKT_SIZE(sc);
    176 	sc->p_rda = (void *)p;
    177 	sc->v_rda = SONIC_GETDMA(sc, p);
    178 
    179 	p = pp + PAGE_SIZE;
    180 
    181 	for (i = 0; i < NRBA; i++) {
    182 		sc->rbuf[i] = SONIC_BUFFER(sc, p);
    183 		p += PAGE_SIZE;
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	pp = p;
    187 	for (i = 0; i < NTDA; i++) {
    188 		struct mtd *mtdp = &sc->mtda[i];
    189 
    190 		mtdp->mtd_buf = SONIC_BUFFER(sc, p);
    191 		mtdp->mtd_vbuf = SONIC_GETDMA(sc, p);
    192 		p += TXBSIZE;
    193 	}
    194 
    195 #ifdef SNDEBUG
    196 	camdump(sc);
    197 #endif
    198 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Ethernet address %s\n",
    199 	    ether_sprintf(lladdr));
    200 
    201 #ifdef SNDEBUG
    202 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "buffers: rra=%p cda=%p rda=%p tda=%p\n",
    203 	    sc->p_rra[0], sc->p_cda,
    204 	    sc->p_rda, sc->mtda[0].mtd_txp);
    205 #endif
    206 
    207 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    208 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    209 	ifp->if_ioctl = snioctl;
    210 	ifp->if_start = snstart;
    211 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    212 	ifp->if_watchdog = snwatchdog;
    213 	if_attach(ifp);
    214 	if_deferred_start_init(ifp, NULL);
    215 	ether_ifattach(ifp, lladdr);
    216 
    217 	return 0;
    218 }
    219 
    220 static int
    221 snioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    222 {
    223 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    224 	struct sn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    225 	int	s = splnet(), err = 0;
    226 	u_short	temp;
    227 
    228 	switch (cmd) {
    229 
    230 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    231 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    232 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    233 		(void)sninit(sc);
    234 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
    235 #ifdef INET
    236 		case AF_INET:
    237 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
    238 			break;
    239 #endif
    240 		default:
    241 			break;
    242 		}
    243 		break;
    244 
    245 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    246 		if ((err = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
    247 			break;
    248 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
    249 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0) {
    250 			/*
    251 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
    252 			 * then stop it.
    253 			 */
    254 			snstop(sc);
    255 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    256 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0 &&
    257 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
    258 			/*
    259 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped,
    260 			 * then start it.
    261 			 */
    262 			(void)sninit(sc);
    263 		} else {
    264 			/*
    265 			 * reset the interface to pick up any other changes
    266 			 * in flags
    267 			 */
    268 			temp = ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP;
    269 			snreset(sc);
    270 			ifp->if_flags |= temp;
    271 			snstart(ifp);
    272 		}
    273 		break;
    274 
    275 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    276 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    277 		if ((err = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
    278 			/*
    279 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware
    280 			 * filter accordingly. But remember UP flag!
    281 			 */
    282 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
    283 				temp = ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP;
    284 				snreset(sc);
    285 				ifp->if_flags |= temp;
    286 			}
    287 			err = 0;
    288 		}
    289 		break;
    290 	default:
    291 		err = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
    292 		break;
    293 	}
    294 	splx(s);
    295 	return err;
    296 }
    297 
    298 /*
    299  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
    300  */
    301 static void
    302 snstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    303 {
    304 	struct sn_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
    305 	struct mbuf	*m;
    306 	int		mtd_next;
    307 
    308 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
    309 		return;
    310 
    311 outloop:
    312 	/* Check for room in the xmit buffer. */
    313 	if ((mtd_next = (sc->mtd_free + 1)) == NTDA)
    314 		mtd_next = 0;
    315 
    316 	if (mtd_next == sc->mtd_hw) {
    317 		return;
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	IF_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    321 	if (m == 0)
    322 		return;
    323 
    324 	/* We need the header for m_pkthdr.len. */
    325 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
    326 
    327 	/*
    328 	 * If bpf is listening on this interface, let it
    329 	 * see the packet before we commit it to the wire.
    330 	 */
    331 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m, BPF_D_OUT);
    332 
    333 	/*
    334 	 * If there is nothing in the o/p queue, and there is room in
    335 	 * the Tx ring, then send the packet directly.  Otherwise it
    336 	 * stays on the queue.
    337 	 */
    338 	if ((sonicput(sc, m, mtd_next)) == 0) {
    339 		return;
    340 	}
    341 	IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    342 
    343 	sc->mtd_prev = sc->mtd_free;
    344 	sc->mtd_free = mtd_next;
    345 
    346 	if_statinc(ifp, if_opackets);		/* # of pkts */
    347 
    348 	/* Jump back for possibly more punishment. */
    349 	goto outloop;
    350 }
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * reset and restart the SONIC.  Called in case of fatal
    354  * hardware/software errors.
    355  */
    356 static void
    357 snreset(struct sn_softc *sc)
    358 {
    359 
    360 	snstop(sc);
    361 	sninit(sc);
    362 }
    363 
    364 static int
    365 sninit(struct sn_softc *sc)
    366 {
    367 	u_long	s_rcr;
    368 	int	s;
    369 
    370 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    371 		/* already running */
    372 		return 0;
    373 
    374 	s = splnet();
    375 
    376 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CR, CR_RST);	/* DCR only accessible in reset mode! */
    377 
    378 	/* config it */
    379 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_DCR, (sc->snr_dcr |
    380 		(sc->bitmode ? DCR_DW32 : DCR_DW16)));
    381 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_DCR2, sc->snr_dcr2);
    382 
    383 	s_rcr = RCR_BRD | RCR_LBNONE;
    384 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
    385 		s_rcr |= RCR_PRO;
    386 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
    387 		s_rcr |= RCR_AMC;
    388 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_RCR, s_rcr);
    389 
    390 #if 0
    391 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_IMR, (IMR_PRXEN | IMR_PTXEN | IMR_TXEREN | IMR_LCDEN));
    392 #else
    393 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_IMR, IMR_PRXEN | IMR_PTXEN | IMR_TXEREN | IMR_LCDEN |
    394 			     IMR_BREN  | IMR_HBLEN | IMR_RDEEN  | IMR_RBEEN |
    395 			     IMR_RBAEEN | IMR_RFOEN);
    396 #endif
    397 
    398 	/* clear pending interrupts */
    399 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_ISR, ISR_ALL);
    400 
    401 	/* clear tally counters */
    402 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CRCT, -1);
    403 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_FAET, -1);
    404 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_MPT, -1);
    405 
    406 	initialise_tda(sc);
    407 	initialise_rda(sc);
    408 	initialise_rra(sc);
    409 
    410 	sn_md_init(sc);			/* MD initialization */
    411 
    412 	/* enable the chip */
    413 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CR, 0);
    414 	wbflush();
    415 
    416 	/* program the CAM */
    417 	camprogram(sc);
    418 
    419 	/* get it to read resource descriptors */
    420 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CR, CR_RRRA);
    421 	wbflush();
    422 	while ((NIC_GET(sc, SNR_CR)) & CR_RRRA)
    423 		continue;
    424 
    425 	/* enable rx */
    426 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CR, CR_RXEN);
    427 	wbflush();
    428 
    429 	/* flag interface as "running" */
    430 	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    431 
    432 	splx(s);
    433 	return 0;
    434 }
    435 
    436 /*
    437  * close down an interface and free its buffers
    438  * Called on final close of device, or if sninit() fails
    439  * part way through.
    440  */
    441 static int
    442 snstop(struct sn_softc *sc)
    443 {
    444 	struct mtd *mtd;
    445 	int	s = splnet();
    446 
    447 	/* stick chip in reset */
    448 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CR, CR_RST);
    449 	wbflush();
    450 
    451 	/* free all receive buffers (currently static so nothing to do) */
    452 
    453 	/* free all pending transmit mbufs */
    454 	while (sc->mtd_hw != sc->mtd_free) {
    455 		mtd = &sc->mtda[sc->mtd_hw];
    456 		m_freem(mtd->mtd_mbuf);
    457 		if (++sc->mtd_hw == NTDA) sc->mtd_hw = 0;
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	sc->sc_if.if_timer = 0;
    461 	sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_UP);
    462 
    463 	splx(s);
    464 	return 0;
    465 }
    466 
    467 /*
    468  * Called if any Tx packets remain unsent after 5 seconds,
    469  * In all cases we just reset the chip, and any retransmission
    470  * will be handled by higher level protocol timeouts.
    471  */
    472 static void
    473 snwatchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
    474 {
    475 	struct sn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    476 	struct mtd *mtd;
    477 	u_short	temp;
    478 
    479 	if (sc->mtd_hw != sc->mtd_free) {
    480 		/* something still pending for transmit */
    481 		mtd = &sc->mtda[sc->mtd_hw];
    482 		if (SRO(sc->bitmode, mtd->mtd_txp, TXP_STATUS) == 0)
    483 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: Tx - timeout\n",
    484 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    485 		else
    486 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: Tx - lost interrupt\n",
    487 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    488 		temp = ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP;
    489 		snreset(sc);
    490 		ifp->if_flags |= temp;
    491 	}
    492 }
    493 
    494 /*
    495  * stuff packet into sonic (at splnet)
    496  */
    497 static inline u_int
    498 sonicput(struct sn_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, int mtd_next)
    499 {
    500 	struct mtd *mtdp;
    501 	struct mbuf *m;
    502 	u_char	*buff;
    503 	void	*txp;
    504 	u_int	len = 0;
    505 	u_int	totlen = 0;
    506 
    507 #ifdef whyonearthwouldyoudothis
    508 	if (NIC_GET(sc, SNR_CR) & CR_TXP)
    509 		return 0;
    510 #endif
    511 
    512 	/* grab the replacement mtd */
    513 	mtdp = &sc->mtda[sc->mtd_free];
    514 
    515 	buff = mtdp->mtd_buf;
    516 
    517 	/* this packet goes to mtdnext fill in the TDA */
    518 	mtdp->mtd_mbuf = m0;
    519 	txp = mtdp->mtd_txp;
    520 
    521 	/* Write to the config word. Every (NTDA/2)+1 packets we set an intr */
    522 	if (sc->mtd_pint == 0) {
    523 		sc->mtd_pint = NTDA/2;
    524 		SWO(sc->bitmode, txp, TXP_CONFIG, TCR_PINT);
    525 	} else {
    526 		sc->mtd_pint--;
    527 		SWO(sc->bitmode, txp, TXP_CONFIG, 0);
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next) {
    531 		u_char *data = mtod(m, u_char *);
    532 		len = m->m_len;
    533 		totlen += len;
    534 		memcpy(buff, data, len);
    535 		buff += len;
    536 	}
    537 	if (totlen >= TXBSIZE) {
    538 		panic("%s: sonicput: packet overflow",
    539 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    540 	}
    541 
    542 	SWO(sc->bitmode, txp, TXP_FRAGOFF + (0 * TXP_FRAGSIZE) + TXP_FPTRLO,
    543 	    LOWER(mtdp->mtd_vbuf));
    544 	SWO(sc->bitmode, txp, TXP_FRAGOFF + (0 * TXP_FRAGSIZE) + TXP_FPTRHI,
    545 	    UPPER(mtdp->mtd_vbuf));
    546 
    547 	if (totlen < ETHERMIN + ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
    548 		int pad = ETHERMIN + ETHER_HDR_LEN - totlen;
    549 		memset((char *)mtdp->mtd_buf + totlen, 0, pad);
    550 		totlen = ETHERMIN + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	SWO(sc->bitmode, txp, TXP_FRAGOFF + (0 * TXP_FRAGSIZE) + TXP_FSIZE,
    554 	    totlen);
    555 	SWO(sc->bitmode, txp, TXP_FRAGCNT, 1);
    556 	SWO(sc->bitmode, txp, TXP_PKTSIZE, totlen);
    557 
    558 	/* link onto the next mtd that will be used */
    559 	SWO(sc->bitmode, txp, TXP_FRAGOFF + (1 * TXP_FRAGSIZE) + TXP_FPTRLO,
    560 	    LOWER(sc->mtda[mtd_next].mtd_vtxp) | EOL);
    561 
    562 	/*
    563 	 * The previous txp.tlink currently contains a pointer to
    564 	 * our txp | EOL. Want to clear the EOL, so write our
    565 	 * pointer to the previous txp.
    566 	 */
    567 	SWO(sc->bitmode, sc->mtda[sc->mtd_prev].mtd_txp, sc->mtd_tlinko,
    568 	    LOWER(mtdp->mtd_vtxp));
    569 
    570 	/* make sure chip is running */
    571 	wbflush();
    572 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CR, CR_TXP);
    573 	wbflush();
    574 	sc->sc_if.if_timer = 5;	/* 5 seconds to watch for failing to transmit */
    575 
    576 	return totlen;
    577 }
    578 
    579 /*
    580  * These are called from sonicioctl() when /etc/ifconfig is run to set
    581  * the address or switch the i/f on.
    582  */
    583 /*
    584  * CAM support
    585  */
    586 static void
    587 caminitialise(struct sn_softc *sc)
    588 {
    589 	void	*p_cda = sc->p_cda;
    590 	int	i;
    591 	int	camoffset;
    592 
    593 	for (i = 0; i < MAXCAM; i++) {
    594 		camoffset = i * CDA_CAMDESC;
    595 		SWO(bitmode, p_cda, (camoffset + CDA_CAMEP), i);
    596 		SWO(bitmode, p_cda, (camoffset + CDA_CAMAP2), 0);
    597 		SWO(bitmode, p_cda, (camoffset + CDA_CAMAP1), 0);
    598 		SWO(bitmode, p_cda, (camoffset + CDA_CAMAP0), 0);
    599 	}
    600 	SWO(bitmode, p_cda, CDA_ENABLE, 0);
    601 }
    602 
    603 static void
    604 camentry(struct sn_softc *sc, int entry, const u_char *ea)
    605 {
    606 	void	*p_cda = sc->p_cda;
    607 	int	camoffset = entry * CDA_CAMDESC;
    608 
    609 	SWO(bitmode, p_cda, camoffset + CDA_CAMEP, entry);
    610 	SWO(bitmode, p_cda, camoffset + CDA_CAMAP2, (ea[5] << 8) | ea[4]);
    611 	SWO(bitmode, p_cda, camoffset + CDA_CAMAP1, (ea[3] << 8) | ea[2]);
    612 	SWO(bitmode, p_cda, camoffset + CDA_CAMAP0, (ea[1] << 8) | ea[0]);
    613 	SWO(bitmode, p_cda, CDA_ENABLE,
    614 	    (SRO(bitmode, p_cda, CDA_ENABLE) | (1 << entry)));
    615 }
    616 
    617 static void
    618 camprogram(struct sn_softc *sc)
    619 {
    620 	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
    621 	struct ether_multistep step;
    622 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    623 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    624 	int	timeout;
    625 	int	mcount = 0;
    626 
    627 	caminitialise(sc);
    628 
    629 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    630 
    631 	/* Always load our own address first. */
    632 	camentry(sc, mcount, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
    633 	mcount++;
    634 
    635 	/* Assume we won't need allmulti bit. */
    636 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
    637 
    638 	/* Loop through multicast addresses */
    639 	ETHER_LOCK(ec);
    640 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
    641 	while (enm != NULL) {
    642 		if (mcount == MAXCAM) {
    643 			 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
    644 			 break;
    645 		}
    646 
    647 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
    648 		    sizeof(enm->enm_addrlo)) != 0) {
    649 			/*
    650 			 * SONIC's CAM is programmed with specific
    651 			 * addresses. It has no way to specify a range.
    652 			 * (Well, thats not exactly true. If the
    653 			 * range is small one could program each addr
    654 			 * within the range as a separate CAM entry)
    655 			 */
    656 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
    657 			break;
    658 		}
    659 
    660 		/* program the CAM with the specified entry */
    661 		camentry(sc, mcount, enm->enm_addrlo);
    662 		mcount++;
    663 
    664 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
    665 	}
    666 	ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
    667 
    668 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CDP, LOWER(sc->v_cda));
    669 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CDC, MAXCAM);
    670 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CR, CR_LCAM);
    671 	wbflush();
    672 
    673 	timeout = 10000;
    674 	while ((NIC_GET(sc, SNR_CR) & CR_LCAM) && timeout--)
    675 		delay(10);
    676 	if (timeout == 0) {
    677 		/* XXX */
    678 		panic("%s: CAM initialisation failed",
    679 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    680 	}
    681 	timeout = 10000;
    682 	while (((NIC_GET(sc, SNR_ISR) & ISR_LCD) == 0) && timeout--)
    683 		delay(10);
    684 
    685 	if (NIC_GET(sc, SNR_ISR) & ISR_LCD)
    686 		NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_ISR, ISR_LCD);
    687 	else
    688 		printf("%s: CAM initialisation without interrupt\n",
    689 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    690 }
    691 
    692 #ifdef SNDEBUG
    693 static void
    694 camdump(struct sn_softc *sc)
    695 {
    696 	int	i;
    697 
    698 	printf("CAM entries:\n");
    699 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CR, CR_RST);
    700 	wbflush();
    701 
    702 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    703 		ushort  ap2, ap1, ap0;
    704 		NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CEP, i);
    705 		wbflush();
    706 		ap2 = NIC_GET(sc, SNR_CAP2);
    707 		ap1 = NIC_GET(sc, SNR_CAP1);
    708 		ap0 = NIC_GET(sc, SNR_CAP0);
    709 		printf("%d: ap2=0x%x ap1=0x%x ap0=0x%x\n", i, ap2, ap1, ap0);
    710 	}
    711 	printf("CAM enable 0x%x\n", NIC_GET(sc, SNR_CEP));
    712 
    713 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CR, 0);
    714 	wbflush();
    715 }
    716 #endif
    717 
    718 static void
    719 initialise_tda(struct sn_softc *sc)
    720 {
    721 	struct mtd *mtd;
    722 	int	i;
    723 
    724 	for (i = 0; i < NTDA; i++) {
    725 		mtd = &sc->mtda[i];
    726 		mtd->mtd_mbuf = 0;
    727 	}
    728 
    729 	sc->mtd_hw = 0;
    730 	sc->mtd_prev = NTDA - 1;
    731 	sc->mtd_free = 0;
    732 	sc->mtd_tlinko = TXP_FRAGOFF + 1*TXP_FRAGSIZE + TXP_FPTRLO;
    733 	sc->mtd_pint = NTDA/2;
    734 
    735 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_UTDA, UPPER(sc->mtda[0].mtd_vtxp));
    736 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CTDA, LOWER(sc->mtda[0].mtd_vtxp));
    737 	wbflush();
    738 }
    739 
    740 static void
    741 initialise_rda(struct sn_softc *sc)
    742 {
    743 	int		i;
    744 	char 		*p_rda = 0;
    745 	uint32_t	v_rda = 0;
    746 
    747 	/* link the RDA's together into a circular list */
    748 	for (i = 0; i < (sc->sc_nrda - 1); i++) {
    749 		p_rda = (char *)sc->p_rda + (i * RXPKT_SIZE(sc));
    750 		v_rda = sc->v_rda + ((i+1) * RXPKT_SIZE(sc));
    751 		SWO(bitmode, p_rda, RXPKT_RLINK, LOWER(v_rda));
    752 		SWO(bitmode, p_rda, RXPKT_INUSE, 1);
    753 	}
    754 	p_rda = (char *)sc->p_rda + ((sc->sc_nrda - 1) * RXPKT_SIZE(sc));
    755 	SWO(bitmode, p_rda, RXPKT_RLINK, LOWER(sc->v_rda) | EOL);
    756 	SWO(bitmode, p_rda, RXPKT_INUSE, 1);
    757 
    758 	/* mark end of receive descriptor list */
    759 	sc->sc_rdamark = sc->sc_nrda - 1;
    760 
    761 	sc->sc_rxmark = 0;
    762 
    763 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_URDA, UPPER(sc->v_rda));
    764 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CRDA, LOWER(sc->v_rda));
    765 	wbflush();
    766 }
    767 
    768 static void
    769 initialise_rra(struct sn_softc *sc)
    770 {
    771 	int	i;
    772 	u_int	v;
    773 	int	bitmode = sc->bitmode;
    774 
    775 	if (bitmode)
    776 		NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_EOBC, RBASIZE(sc) / 2 - 2);
    777 	else
    778 		NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_EOBC, RBASIZE(sc) / 2 - 1);
    779 
    780 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_URRA, UPPER(sc->v_rra[0]));
    781 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_RSA, LOWER(sc->v_rra[0]));
    782 	/* rea must point just past the end of the rra space */
    783 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_REA, LOWER(sc->v_rea));
    784 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_RRP, LOWER(sc->v_rra[0]));
    785 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_RSC, 0);
    786 
    787 	/* fill up SOME of the rra with buffers */
    788 	for (i = 0; i < NRBA; i++) {
    789 		v = SONIC_GETDMA(sc, sc->rbuf[i]);
    790 		SWO(bitmode, sc->p_rra[i], RXRSRC_PTRHI, UPPER(v));
    791 		SWO(bitmode, sc->p_rra[i], RXRSRC_PTRLO, LOWER(v));
    792 		SWO(bitmode, sc->p_rra[i], RXRSRC_WCHI, UPPER(PAGE_SIZE/2));
    793 		SWO(bitmode, sc->p_rra[i], RXRSRC_WCLO, LOWER(PAGE_SIZE/2));
    794 	}
    795 	sc->sc_rramark = NRBA;
    796 	NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_RWP, LOWER(sc->v_rra[sc->sc_rramark]));
    797 	wbflush();
    798 }
    799 
    800 int
    801 snintr(void *arg)
    802 {
    803 	struct sn_softc *sc = (struct sn_softc *)arg;
    804 	int handled = 0;
    805 	int	isr;
    806 
    807 	while ((isr = (NIC_GET(sc, SNR_ISR) & ISR_ALL)) != 0) {
    808 		/* scrub the interrupts that we are going to service */
    809 		NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_ISR, isr);
    810 		handled = 1;
    811 		wbflush();
    812 
    813 		if (isr & (ISR_BR | ISR_LCD | ISR_TC))
    814 			printf("%s: unexpected interrupt status 0x%x\n",
    815 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), isr);
    816 
    817 		if (isr & (ISR_TXDN | ISR_TXER | ISR_PINT))
    818 			sonictxint(sc);
    819 
    820 		if (isr & ISR_PKTRX)
    821 			sonicrxint(sc);
    822 
    823 		if (isr & (ISR_HBL | ISR_RDE | ISR_RBE | ISR_RBAE | ISR_RFO)) {
    824 			if (isr & ISR_HBL)
    825 				/*
    826 				 * The repeater is not providing a heartbeat.
    827 				 * In itself this isn't harmful, lots of the
    828 				 * cheap repeater hubs don't supply a heartbeat.
    829 				 * So ignore the lack of heartbeat. Its only
    830 				 * if we can't detect a carrier that we have a
    831 				 * problem.
    832 				 */
    833 				;
    834 			if (isr & ISR_RDE)
    835 				printf("%s: receive descriptors exhausted\n",
    836 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    837 			if (isr & ISR_RBE)
    838 				printf("%s: receive buffers exhausted\n",
    839 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    840 			if (isr & ISR_RBAE)
    841 				printf("%s: receive buffer area exhausted\n",
    842 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    843 			if (isr & ISR_RFO)
    844 				printf("%s: receive FIFO overrun\n",
    845 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    846 		}
    847 		if (isr & (ISR_CRC | ISR_FAE | ISR_MP)) {
    848 #ifdef notdef
    849 			if (isr & ISR_CRC)
    850 				sc->sc_crctally++;
    851 			if (isr & ISR_FAE)
    852 				sc->sc_faetally++;
    853 			if (isr & ISR_MP)
    854 				sc->sc_mptally++;
    855 #endif
    856 		}
    857 		if_schedule_deferred_start(&sc->sc_if);
    858 	}
    859 	return handled;
    860 }
    861 
    862 /*
    863  * Transmit interrupt routine
    864  */
    865 static void
    866 sonictxint(struct sn_softc *sc)
    867 {
    868 	struct mtd	*mtd;
    869 	void		*txp;
    870 	unsigned short	txp_status;
    871 	int		mtd_hw;
    872 	struct ifnet	*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    873 
    874 	mtd_hw = sc->mtd_hw;
    875 
    876 	if (mtd_hw == sc->mtd_free)
    877 		return;
    878 
    879 	while (mtd_hw != sc->mtd_free) {
    880 		mtd = &sc->mtda[mtd_hw];
    881 
    882 		txp = mtd->mtd_txp;
    883 
    884 		if (SRO(sc->bitmode, txp, TXP_STATUS) == 0) {
    885 			break; /* it hasn't really gone yet */
    886 		}
    887 
    888 #ifdef SNDEBUG
    889 		{
    890 			struct ether_header *eh;
    891 
    892 			eh = (struct ether_header *) mtd->mtd_buf;
    893 			printf("%s: xmit status=0x%x len=%d type=0x%x from %s",
    894 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    895 			    SRO(sc->bitmode, txp, TXP_STATUS),
    896 			    SRO(sc->bitmode, txp, TXP_PKTSIZE),
    897 			    htons(eh->ether_type),
    898 			    ether_sprintf(eh->ether_shost));
    899 			printf(" (to %s)\n", ether_sprintf(eh->ether_dhost));
    900 		}
    901 #endif /* SNDEBUG */
    902 
    903 		m_freem(mtd->mtd_mbuf);
    904 		mtd->mtd_mbuf = NULL;
    905 		if (++mtd_hw == NTDA) mtd_hw = 0;
    906 
    907 		txp_status = SRO(sc->bitmode, txp, TXP_STATUS);
    908 
    909 		if_statadd(ifp, if_collisions, (txp_status & TCR_EXC) ? 16 :
    910 			((txp_status & TCR_NC) >> 12));
    911 
    912 		if ((txp_status & TCR_PTX) == 0) {
    913 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    914 			printf("%s: Tx packet status=0x%x\n",
    915 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), txp_status);
    916 
    917 			/* XXX - DG This looks bogus */
    918 			if (mtd_hw != sc->mtd_free) {
    919 				printf("resubmitting remaining packets\n");
    920 				mtd = &sc->mtda[mtd_hw];
    921 				NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CTDA, LOWER(mtd->mtd_vtxp));
    922 				NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_CR, CR_TXP);
    923 				wbflush();
    924 				break;
    925 			}
    926 		}
    927 	}
    928 
    929 	sc->mtd_hw = mtd_hw;
    930 	return;
    931 }
    932 
    933 /*
    934  * Receive interrupt routine
    935  */
    936 static void
    937 sonicrxint(struct sn_softc *sc)
    938 {
    939 	void *	rda;
    940 	int	orra;
    941 	int	len;
    942 	int	rramark;
    943 	int	rdamark;
    944 	uint16_t rxpkt_ptr;
    945 
    946 	rda = (char *)sc->p_rda + (sc->sc_rxmark * RXPKT_SIZE(sc));
    947 
    948 	while (SRO(bitmode, rda, RXPKT_INUSE) == 0) {
    949 		u_int status = SRO(bitmode, rda, RXPKT_STATUS);
    950 
    951 		orra = RBASEQ(SRO(bitmode, rda, RXPKT_SEQNO)) & RRAMASK;
    952 		rxpkt_ptr = SRO(bitmode, rda, RXPKT_PTRLO);
    953 		len = SRO(bitmode, rda, RXPKT_BYTEC) - FCSSIZE;
    954 		if (status & RCR_PRX) {
    955 			void *pkt =
    956 			    (char *)sc->rbuf[orra & RBAMASK] +
    957 				 (rxpkt_ptr & PGOFSET);
    958 			if (sonic_read(sc, pkt, len) == 0)
    959 				if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_ierrors);
    960 		} else
    961 			if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_ierrors);
    962 
    963 		/*
    964 		 * give receive buffer area back to chip.
    965 		 *
    966 		 * If this was the last packet in the RRA, give the RRA to
    967 		 * the chip again.
    968 		 * If sonic read didnt copy it out then we would have to
    969 		 * wait !!
    970 		 * (dont bother add it back in again straight away)
    971 		 *
    972 		 * Really, we're doing p_rra[rramark] = p_rra[orra] but
    973 		 * we have to use the macros because SONIC might be in
    974 		 * 16 or 32 bit mode.
    975 		 */
    976 		if (status & RCR_LPKT) {
    977 			void *tmp1, *tmp2;
    978 
    979 			rramark = sc->sc_rramark;
    980 			tmp1 = sc->p_rra[rramark];
    981 			tmp2 = sc->p_rra[orra];
    982 			SWO(bitmode, tmp1, RXRSRC_PTRLO,
    983 			    SRO(bitmode, tmp2, RXRSRC_PTRLO));
    984 			SWO(bitmode, tmp1, RXRSRC_PTRHI,
    985 			    SRO(bitmode, tmp2, RXRSRC_PTRHI));
    986 			SWO(bitmode, tmp1, RXRSRC_WCLO,
    987 			    SRO(bitmode, tmp2, RXRSRC_WCLO));
    988 			SWO(bitmode, tmp1, RXRSRC_WCHI,
    989 			    SRO(bitmode, tmp2, RXRSRC_WCHI));
    990 
    991 			/* zap old rra for fun */
    992 			SWO(bitmode, tmp2, RXRSRC_WCHI, 0);
    993 			SWO(bitmode, tmp2, RXRSRC_WCLO, 0);
    994 
    995 			sc->sc_rramark = (++rramark) & RRAMASK;
    996 			NIC_PUT(sc, SNR_RWP, LOWER(sc->v_rra[rramark]));
    997 			wbflush();
    998 		}
    999 
   1000 		/*
   1001 		 * give receive descriptor back to chip simple
   1002 		 * list is circular
   1003 		 */
   1004 		rdamark = sc->sc_rdamark;
   1005 		SWO(bitmode, rda, RXPKT_INUSE, 1);
   1006 		SWO(bitmode, rda, RXPKT_RLINK,
   1007 		    SRO(bitmode, rda, RXPKT_RLINK) | EOL);
   1008 		SWO(bitmode, ((char *)sc->p_rda + (rdamark * RXPKT_SIZE(sc))),
   1009 		    RXPKT_RLINK,
   1010 		    SRO(bitmode, ((char *)sc->p_rda +
   1011 			(rdamark * RXPKT_SIZE(sc))),
   1012 		    RXPKT_RLINK) & ~EOL);
   1013 		sc->sc_rdamark = sc->sc_rxmark;
   1014 
   1015 		if (++sc->sc_rxmark >= sc->sc_nrda)
   1016 			sc->sc_rxmark = 0;
   1017 		rda = (char *)sc->p_rda + (sc->sc_rxmark * RXPKT_SIZE(sc));
   1018 	}
   1019 }
   1020 
   1021 /*
   1022  * sonic_read -- pull packet off interface and forward to
   1023  * appropriate protocol handler
   1024  */
   1025 static inline int
   1026 sonic_read(struct sn_softc *sc, void *pkt, int len)
   1027 {
   1028 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
   1029 	struct mbuf *m;
   1030 
   1031 	if (len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) ||
   1032 	    len > (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)) {
   1033 		printf("%s: invalid packet length %d bytes\n",
   1034 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), len);
   1035 		return 0;
   1036 	}
   1037 
   1038 #ifdef SNDEBUG
   1039 	{
   1040 		struct ether_header eh_s, *eh = &eh_s;
   1041 		memcpy(eh, pkt, sizeof(*eh));
   1042 		CTASSERT(sizeof(*eh) <= ETHER_MIN_LEN);
   1043 		printf("%s: rcvd %p len=%d type=0x%x from %s",
   1044 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), eh, len, htons(eh->ether_type),
   1045 		    ether_sprintf(eh->ether_shost));
   1046 		printf(" (to %s)\n", ether_sprintf(eh->ether_dhost));
   1047 	}
   1048 #endif /* SNDEBUG */
   1049 
   1050 	m = sonic_get(sc, pkt, len);
   1051 	if (m == NULL)
   1052 		return 0;
   1053 	if_percpuq_enqueue(ifp->if_percpuq, m);
   1054 	return 1;
   1055 }
   1056 
   1057 /*
   1058  * munge the received packet into an mbuf chain
   1059  */
   1060 static inline struct mbuf *
   1061 sonic_get(struct sn_softc *sc, void *pkt, int datalen)
   1062 {
   1063 	struct	mbuf *m, *top, **mp;
   1064 	int	len;
   1065 
   1066 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1067 	if (m == 0)
   1068 		return 0;
   1069 	m_set_rcvif(m, &sc->sc_if);
   1070 	m->m_pkthdr.len = datalen;
   1071 	len = MHLEN;
   1072 	top = 0;
   1073 	mp = &top;
   1074 
   1075 	while (datalen > 0) {
   1076 		if (top) {
   1077 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1078 			if (m == 0) {
   1079 				m_freem(top);
   1080 				return 0;
   1081 			}
   1082 			len = MLEN;
   1083 		}
   1084 		if (datalen >= MINCLSIZE) {
   1085 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1086 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1087 				if (top)
   1088 					m_freem(top);
   1089 				else
   1090 					m_freem(m);
   1091 				return 0;
   1092 			}
   1093 			len = MCLBYTES;
   1094 		}
   1095 
   1096 		if (mp == &top) {
   1097 			char *newdata = (char *)
   1098 			    ALIGN((char *)m->m_data +
   1099 				sizeof(struct ether_header)) -
   1100 			    sizeof(struct ether_header);
   1101 			len -= newdata - m->m_data;
   1102 			m->m_data = newdata;
   1103 		}
   1104 
   1105 		m->m_len = len = uimin(datalen, len);
   1106 
   1107 		memcpy(mtod(m, void *), pkt, (unsigned) len);
   1108 		pkt = (char *)pkt + len;
   1109 		datalen -= len;
   1110 		*mp = m;
   1111 		mp = &m->m_next;
   1112 	}
   1113 
   1114 	return top;
   1115 }
   1116