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      1 /* $NetBSD: apecs_dma.c,v 1.25 2021/07/04 22:42:36 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     34 
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: apecs_dma.c,v 1.25 2021/07/04 22:42:36 thorpej Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 
     42 #define _ALPHA_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     43 #include <sys/bus.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     46 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     47 #include <alpha/pci/apecsreg.h>
     48 #include <alpha/pci/apecsvar.h>
     49 
     50 static bus_dma_tag_t apecs_dma_get_tag(bus_dma_tag_t, alpha_bus_t);
     51 
     52 static int	apecs_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
     53 		    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
     54 
     55 static int	apecs_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     56 		    struct mbuf *, int);
     57 
     58 static int	apecs_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     59 		    struct uio *, int);
     60 
     61 static int	apecs_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     62 		    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
     63 
     64 static void	apecs_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * Direct-mapped window: 1G at 1G
     68  */
     69 #define	APECS_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE (1*1024*1024*1024)
     70 #define	APECS_DIRECT_MAPPED_SIZE (1*1024*1024*1024)
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * SGMAP window: 8M at 8M
     74  */
     75 #define	APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE	(8*1024*1024)
     76 #define	APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE	(8*1024*1024)
     77 
     78 /* APECS has a 256-byte out-bound DMA prefetch threshold. */
     79 #define	APECS_SGMAP_PFTHRESH	256
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * Macro to flush APECS scatter/gather TLB.
     83  */
     84 #define	APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE() \
     85 do { \
     86 	alpha_mb(); \
     87 	REGVAL(EPIC_TBIA) = 0; \
     88 	alpha_mb(); \
     89 } while (0)
     90 
     91 void
     92 apecs_dma_init(struct apecs_config *acp)
     93 {
     94 	bus_addr_t tbase;
     95 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
     96 
     97 	/*
     98 	 * Initialize the DMA tag used for direct-mapped DMA.
     99 	 */
    100 	t = &acp->ac_dmat_direct;
    101 	t->_cookie = acp;
    102 	t->_wbase = APECS_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE;
    103 	t->_wsize = APECS_DIRECT_MAPPED_SIZE;
    104 	t->_next_window = NULL;
    105 	t->_boundary = 0;
    106 	t->_sgmap = NULL;
    107 	t->_get_tag = apecs_dma_get_tag;
    108 	t->_dmamap_create = _bus_dmamap_create;
    109 	t->_dmamap_destroy = _bus_dmamap_destroy;
    110 	t->_dmamap_load = _bus_dmamap_load_direct;
    111 	t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_direct;
    112 	t->_dmamap_load_uio = _bus_dmamap_load_uio_direct;
    113 	t->_dmamap_load_raw = _bus_dmamap_load_raw_direct;
    114 	t->_dmamap_unload = _bus_dmamap_unload;
    115 	t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
    116 
    117 	t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
    118 	t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
    119 	t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
    120 	t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
    121 	t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
    122 
    123 	/*
    124 	 * Initialize the DMA tag used for sgmap-mapped DMA.
    125 	 */
    126 	t = &acp->ac_dmat_sgmap;
    127 	t->_cookie = acp;
    128 	t->_wbase = APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE;
    129 	t->_wsize = APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE;
    130 	t->_next_window = NULL;
    131 	t->_boundary = 0;
    132 	t->_sgmap = &acp->ac_sgmap;
    133 	t->_pfthresh = APECS_SGMAP_PFTHRESH;
    134 	t->_get_tag = apecs_dma_get_tag;
    135 	t->_dmamap_create = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_create;
    136 	t->_dmamap_destroy = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_destroy;
    137 	t->_dmamap_load = apecs_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap;
    138 	t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = apecs_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap;
    139 	t->_dmamap_load_uio = apecs_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap;
    140 	t->_dmamap_load_raw = apecs_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap;
    141 	t->_dmamap_unload = apecs_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap;
    142 	t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
    143 
    144 	t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
    145 	t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
    146 	t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
    147 	t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
    148 	t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
    149 
    150 	/*
    151 	 * The firmware has set up window 2 as a 1G direct-mapped DMA
    152 	 * window beginning at 1G.  We leave it alone.  Disable
    153 	 * window 1.
    154 	 */
    155 	REGVAL(EPIC_PCI_BASE_1) = 0;
    156 	alpha_mb();
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 * Initialize the SGMAP.
    160 	 */
    161 	alpha_sgmap_init(t, &acp->ac_sgmap, "apecs_sgmap",
    162 	    APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE, 0, APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE,
    163 	    sizeof(uint64_t), NULL, 0);
    164 
    165 	/*
    166 	 * Set up window 1 as an 8MB SGMAP-mapped window
    167 	 * starting at 8MB.
    168 	 */
    169 	REGVAL(EPIC_PCI_BASE_1) = APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE |
    170 	    EPIC_PCI_BASE_SGEN | EPIC_PCI_BASE_WENB;
    171 	alpha_mb();
    172 
    173 	REGVAL(EPIC_PCI_MASK_1) = EPIC_PCI_MASK_8M;
    174 	alpha_mb();
    175 
    176 	tbase = acp->ac_sgmap.aps_ptpa >> EPIC_TBASE_SHIFT;
    177 	if ((tbase & EPIC_TBASE_T_BASE) != tbase)
    178 		panic("apecs_dma_init: bad page table address");
    179 	REGVAL(EPIC_TBASE_1) = tbase;
    180 	alpha_mb();
    181 
    182 	APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    183 }
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * Return the bus dma tag to be used for the specified bus type.
    187  * INTERNAL USE ONLY!
    188  */
    189 static bus_dma_tag_t
    190 apecs_dma_get_tag(bus_dma_tag_t t, alpha_bus_t bustype)
    191 {
    192 	struct apecs_config *acp = t->_cookie;
    193 
    194 	switch (bustype) {
    195 	case ALPHA_BUS_PCI:
    196 	case ALPHA_BUS_EISA:
    197 		/*
    198 		 * Systems with an APECS can only support 1G
    199 		 * of memory, so we use the direct-mapped window
    200 		 * on busses that have 32-bit DMA.
    201 		 */
    202 		return (&acp->ac_dmat_direct);
    203 
    204 	case ALPHA_BUS_ISA:
    205 		/*
    206 		 * ISA doesn't have enough address bits to use
    207 		 * the direct-mapped DMA window, so we must use
    208 		 * SGMAPs.
    209 		 */
    210 		return (&acp->ac_dmat_sgmap);
    211 
    212 	default:
    213 		panic("apecs_dma_get_tag: shouldn't be here, really...");
    214 	}
    215 }
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * Load an APECS SGMAP-mapped DMA map with a linear buffer.
    219  */
    220 static int
    221 apecs_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf, bus_size_t buflen, struct proc *p, int flags)
    222 {
    223 	int error;
    224 
    225 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags,
    226 	    t->_sgmap);
    227 	if (error == 0)
    228 		APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    229 
    230 	return (error);
    231 }
    232 
    233 /*
    234  * Load an APECS SGMAP-mapped DMA map with an mbuf chain.
    235  */
    236 static int
    237 apecs_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
    238 {
    239 	int error;
    240 
    241 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_mbuf(t, map, m, flags, t->_sgmap);
    242 	if (error == 0)
    243 		APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    244 
    245 	return (error);
    246 }
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Load an APECS SGMAP-mapped DMA map with a uio.
    250  */
    251 static int
    252 apecs_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    253 {
    254 	int error;
    255 
    256 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_uio(t, map, uio, flags, t->_sgmap);
    257 	if (error == 0)
    258 		APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    259 
    260 	return (error);
    261 }
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * Load an APECS SGMAP-mapped DMA map with raw memory.
    265  */
    266 static int
    267 apecs_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, bus_size_t size, int flags)
    268 {
    269 	int error;
    270 
    271 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_raw(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags,
    272 	    t->_sgmap);
    273 	if (error == 0)
    274 		APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    275 
    276 	return (error);
    277 }
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * Unload an APECS DMA map.
    281  */
    282 static void
    283 apecs_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map)
    284 {
    285 
    286 	/*
    287 	 * Invalidate any SGMAP page table entries used by this
    288 	 * mapping.
    289 	 */
    290 	pci_sgmap_pte64_unload(t, map, t->_sgmap);
    291 	APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    292 
    293 	/*
    294 	 * Do the generic bits of the unload.
    295 	 */
    296 	_bus_dmamap_unload_common(t, map);
    297 }
    298