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      1 /*	$NetBSD: bus_defs.h,v 1.3 2023/12/07 03:46:10 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 /*	NetBSD: bus.h,v 1.27 2000/03/15 16:44:50 drochner Exp 	*/
      3 /*	$OpenBSD: bus.h,v 1.15 1999/08/11 23:15:21 niklas Exp $	*/
      4 
      5 /*-
      6  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     10  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
     11  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 1997 Per Fogelstrom.  All rights reserved.
     37  * Copyright (c) 1996 Niklas Hallqvist.  All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     50  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     51  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     58  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     59  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     60  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     61  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     62  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     63  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  */
     65 
     66 #ifndef _ARC_BUS_DEFS_H_
     67 #define _ARC_BUS_DEFS_H_
     68 #ifdef _KERNEL
     69 
     70 #include <sys/vmem.h>
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Bus address and size types
     74  */
     75 typedef u_long bus_addr_t;
     76 typedef u_long bus_size_t;
     77 
     78 #define PRIxBUSADDR	"lx"
     79 #define PRIxBUSSIZE	"lx"
     80 #define PRIuBUSSIZE	"lu"
     81 
     82 #include <mips/locore.h>
     83 
     84 #ifdef BUS_SPACE_DEBUG
     85 #include <sys/systm.h> /* for printf() prototype */
     86 /*
     87  * Macros for checking the aligned-ness of pointers passed to bus
     88  * space ops.  Strict alignment is required by the MIPS architecture,
     89  * and a trap will occur if unaligned access is performed.  These
     90  * may aid in the debugging of a broken device driver by displaying
     91  * useful information about the problem.
     92  */
     93 #define __BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS(p, t)				\
     94 	((((u_long)(p)) & (sizeof(t)-1)) == 0)
     95 
     96 #define __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY(p, t, d)				\
     97 ({									\
     98 	if (__BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS((p), t) == 0) {			\
     99 		printf("%s 0x%lx not aligned to %d bytes %s:%d\n",	\
    100 		    d, (u_long)(p), sizeof(t), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
    101 	}								\
    102 	(void) 0;							\
    103 })
    104 
    105 #define BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) __BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS(p, t)
    106 #else
    107 #define __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY(p,t,d)	(void) 0
    108 #define BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t)
    109 #endif /* BUS_SPACE_DEBUG */
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * Access methods for bus resources and address space.
    113  */
    114 typedef uint32_t bus_space_handle_t;
    115 typedef struct arc_bus_space *bus_space_tag_t;
    116 
    117 #define PRIxBSH		"lx"
    118 
    119 struct arc_bus_space {
    120 	const char	*bs_name;
    121 	vmem_t		*bs_arena;
    122 	bus_addr_t	bs_start;
    123 	bus_size_t	bs_size;
    124 
    125 	paddr_t		bs_pbase;
    126 	vaddr_t		bs_vbase;
    127 
    128 	/* sparse addressing shift count */
    129 	uint8_t		bs_stride_1;
    130 	uint8_t		bs_stride_2;
    131 	uint8_t 	bs_stride_4;
    132 	uint8_t		bs_stride_8;
    133 
    134 	/* compose a bus_space handle from tag/handle/addr/size/flags (MD) */
    135 	int	(*bs_compose_handle)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t,
    136 				bus_size_t, int, bus_space_handle_t *);
    137 
    138 	/* dispose a bus_space handle (MD) */
    139 	int	(*bs_dispose_handle)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    140 				bus_size_t);
    141 
    142 	/* convert bus_space tag/handle to physical address (MD) */
    143 	int	(*bs_paddr)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    144 				paddr_t *);
    145 
    146 	/* mapping/unmapping */
    147 	int	(*bs_map)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int,
    148 				bus_space_handle_t *);
    149 	void	(*bs_unmap)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t);
    150 	int	(*bs_subregion)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    151 				bus_size_t, bus_size_t,	bus_space_handle_t *);
    152 	paddr_t	(*bs_mmap)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, off_t, int, int);
    153 
    154 	/* allocation/deallocation */
    155 	int	(*bs_alloc)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_addr_t,
    156 				bus_size_t, bus_size_t,	bus_size_t, int,
    157 				bus_addr_t *, bus_space_handle_t *);
    158 	void	(*bs_free)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t);
    159 
    160 	void	*bs_aux;
    161 };
    162 
    163 /* vaddr_t argument of arc_bus_space_init() */
    164 #define ARC_BUS_SPACE_UNMAPPED	((vaddr_t)0)
    165 
    166 #define BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE		0x01
    167 #define BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR		0x02
    168 #define BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE	0x04
    169 
    170 #define __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
    171 
    172 #define BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ	0x01
    173 #define BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE	0x02
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * Flags used in various bus DMA methods.
    177  */
    178 #define	BUS_DMA_WAITOK		0x000	/* safe to sleep (pseudo-flag) */
    179 #define	BUS_DMA_NOWAIT		0x001	/* not safe to sleep */
    180 #define	BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW	0x002	/* perform resource allocation now */
    181 #define	BUS_DMA_COHERENT	0x004	/* hint: map memory DMA coherent */
    182 #define	BUS_DMA_STREAMING	0x008	/* hint: sequential, unidirectional */
    183 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS1		0x010	/* placeholders for bus functions... */
    184 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS2		0x020
    185 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS3		0x040
    186 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS4		0x080
    187 #define	BUS_DMA_READ		0x100	/* mapping is device -> memory only */
    188 #define	BUS_DMA_WRITE		0x200	/* mapping is memory -> device only */
    189 #define	BUS_DMA_NOCACHE		0x400	/* hint: map non-cached memory */
    190 
    191 #define ARC_DMAMAP_COHERENT	0x10000	/* no cache flush necessary on sync */
    192 
    193 /* Forwards needed by prototypes below. */
    194 struct mbuf;
    195 struct uio;
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * Operations performed by bus_dmamap_sync().
    199  */
    200 #define BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD	0x01	/* pre-read synchronization */
    201 #define BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD	0x02	/* post-read synchronization */
    202 #define BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE	0x04	/* pre-write synchronization */
    203 #define BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE	0x08	/* post-write synchronization */
    204 
    205 typedef struct arc_bus_dma_tag		*bus_dma_tag_t;
    206 typedef struct arc_bus_dmamap		*bus_dmamap_t;
    207 
    208 #define BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(t)    ((t) != (bus_dma_tag_t)0)
    209 
    210 /*
    211  *	bus_dma_segment_t
    212  *
    213  *	Describes a single contiguous DMA transaction.  Values
    214  *	are suitable for programming into DMA registers.
    215  */
    216 struct arc_bus_dma_segment {
    217 	/*
    218 	 * PUBLIC MEMBERS: these are used by device drivers.
    219 	 */
    220 	bus_addr_t	ds_addr;	/* DMA address */
    221 	bus_size_t	ds_len;		/* length of transfer */
    222 	/*
    223 	 * PRIVATE MEMBERS for the DMA back-end.: not for use by drivers.
    224 	 */
    225 	vaddr_t		_ds_paddr;	/* CPU physical address */
    226 	vaddr_t		_ds_vaddr;	/* virtual address, 0 if invalid */
    227 };
    228 typedef struct arc_bus_dma_segment	bus_dma_segment_t;
    229 
    230 /*
    231  *	bus_dma_tag_t
    232  *
    233  *	A machine-dependent opaque type describing the implementation of
    234  *	DMA for a given bus.
    235  */
    236 
    237 struct arc_bus_dma_tag {
    238 	bus_addr_t	dma_offset;
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * DMA mapping methods.
    242 	 */
    243 	int	(*_dmamap_create)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int,
    244 		    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *);
    245 	void	(*_dmamap_destroy)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
    246 	int	(*_dmamap_load)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
    247 		    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
    248 	int	(*_dmamap_load_mbuf)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    249 		    struct mbuf *, int);
    250 	int	(*_dmamap_load_uio)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    251 		    struct uio *, int);
    252 	int	(*_dmamap_load_raw)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    253 		    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
    254 	void	(*_dmamap_unload)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
    255 	void	(*_dmamap_sync)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    256 		    bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int);
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * DMA memory utility functions.
    260 	 */
    261 	int	(*_dmamem_alloc)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
    262 		    bus_size_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int);
    263 	void	(*_dmamem_free)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int);
    264 	int	(*_dmamem_map)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    265 		    int, size_t, void **, int);
    266 	void	(*_dmamem_unmap)(bus_dma_tag_t, void *, size_t);
    267 	paddr_t	(*_dmamem_mmap)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    268 		    int, off_t, int, int);
    269 };
    270 
    271 /*
    272  *	bus_dmamap_t
    273  *
    274  *	Describes a DMA mapping.
    275  */
    276 struct arc_bus_dmamap {
    277 	/*
    278 	 * PRIVATE MEMBERS: not for use by machine-independent code.
    279 	 */
    280 	bus_size_t	_dm_size;	/* largest DMA transfer mappable */
    281 	int		_dm_segcnt;	/* number of segs this map can map */
    282 	bus_size_t	_dm_maxmaxsegsz; /* fixed largest possible segment */
    283 	bus_size_t	_dm_boundary;	/* don't cross this */
    284 	int		_dm_flags;	/* misc. flags */
    285 	struct vmspace	*_dm_vmspace;	/* vmspace that owns the mapping */
    286 
    287 	/*
    288 	 * Private cookie to be used by the DMA back-end.
    289 	 */
    290 	void		*_dm_cookie;
    291 
    292 	/*
    293 	 * PUBLIC MEMBERS: these are used by machine-independent code.
    294 	 */
    295 	bus_size_t	dm_maxsegsz;	/* largest possible segment */
    296 	bus_size_t	dm_mapsize;	/* size of the mapping */
    297 	int		dm_nsegs;	/* # valid segments in mapping */
    298 	bus_dma_segment_t dm_segs[1];	/* segments; variable length */
    299 };
    300 
    301 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    302 #endif /* _ARC_BUS_DEFS_H_ */
    303