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      1 /*	$NetBSD: atapi_base.c,v 1.30 2019/02/03 03:19:28 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum; by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace
      9  * Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: atapi_base.c,v 1.30 2019/02/03 03:19:28 mrg Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/buf.h>
     40 #include <sys/uio.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/errno.h>
     43 #include <sys/device.h>
     44 #include <sys/proc.h>
     45 
     46 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
     47 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
     48 #include <dev/scsipi/atapiconf.h>
     49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * Look at the returned sense and act on the error, determining
     53  * the unix error number to pass back.  (0 = report no error)
     54  *
     55  * THIS IS THE DEFAULT ERROR HANDLER
     56  */
     57 int
     58 atapi_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
     59 {
     60 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
     61 	int key, error;
     62 	const char *msg = NULL;
     63 
     64 	/*
     65 	 * If the device has its own error handler, call it first.
     66 	 * If it returns a legit error value, return that, otherwise
     67 	 * it wants us to continue with normal error processing.
     68 	 */
     69 	if (periph->periph_switch->psw_error != NULL) {
     70 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
     71 		    ("calling private err_handler()\n"));
     72 		error = (*periph->periph_switch->psw_error)(xs);
     73 		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
     74 			return (error);
     75 	}
     76 	/*
     77 	 * otherwise use the default, call the generic sense handler if we have
     78 	 * more than the sense key
     79 	 */
     80 	if (xs->error == XS_SENSE)
     81 		return (scsipi_interpret_sense(xs));
     82 
     83 	key = (xs->sense.atapi_sense & 0xf0) >> 4;
     84 	switch (key) {
     85 		case SKEY_RECOVERED_ERROR:
     86 			msg = "soft error (corrected)";
     87 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
     88 		case SKEY_NO_SENSE:
     89 			if (xs->resid == xs->datalen)
     90 				xs->resid = 0;  /* not short read */
     91 			error = 0;
     92 			break;
     93 		case SKEY_NOT_READY:
     94 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) != 0)
     95 				periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
     96 			if ((xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY) != 0)
     97 				return (0);
     98 			if ((xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_SILENT) != 0)
     99 				return (EIO);
    100 			msg = "not ready";
    101 			error = EIO;
    102 			break;
    103 		case SKEY_MEDIUM_ERROR: /* MEDIUM ERROR */
    104 			msg = "medium error";
    105 			error = EIO;
    106 			break;
    107 		case SKEY_HARDWARE_ERROR:
    108 			msg = "non-media hardware failure";
    109 			error = EIO;
    110 			break;
    111 		case SKEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
    112 			if ((xs->xs_control &
    113 			     XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST) != 0)
    114 				return (0);
    115 			if ((xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_SILENT) != 0)
    116 				return (EIO);
    117 			msg = "illegal request";
    118 			error = EINVAL;
    119 			break;
    120 		case SKEY_UNIT_ATTENTION:
    121 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) != 0)
    122 				periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
    123 			if ((xs->xs_control &
    124 			     XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE) != 0 ||
    125 			    /* XXX Should reupload any transient state. */
    126 			    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) == 0)
    127 				return (ERESTART);
    128 			if ((xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_SILENT) != 0)
    129 				return (EIO);
    130 			msg = "unit attention";
    131 			error = EIO;
    132 			break;
    133 		case SKEY_DATA_PROTECT:
    134 			msg = "readonly device";
    135 			error = EROFS;
    136 			break;
    137 		case SKEY_ABORTED_COMMAND:
    138 			msg = "command aborted";
    139 			if (xs->xs_retries != 0) {
    140 				xs->xs_retries--;
    141 				error = ERESTART;
    142 			} else
    143 				error = EIO;
    144 			break;
    145 		default:
    146 			error = EIO;
    147 			break;
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	if (!key) {
    151 		if (xs->sense.atapi_sense & 0x01) {
    152 			/* Illegal length indication */
    153 			msg = "ATA illegal length indication";
    154 			error = EIO;
    155 		}
    156 		if (xs->sense.atapi_sense & 0x02) { /* vol overflow */
    157 			msg = "ATA volume overflow";
    158 			error = ENOSPC;
    159 		}
    160 		if (xs->sense.atapi_sense & 0x04) { /* Aborted command */
    161 			msg = "ATA command aborted";
    162 			if (xs->xs_retries != 0) {
    163 				xs->xs_retries--;
    164 				error = ERESTART;
    165 			} else
    166 				error = EIO;
    167 		}
    168 	}
    169 	if (msg) {
    170 		scsipi_printaddr(periph);
    171 		printf("%s\n", msg);
    172 	} else {
    173 		if (error) {
    174 			scsipi_printaddr(periph);
    175 			printf("unknown error code %d\n",
    176 			    xs->sense.atapi_sense);
    177 		}
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	return (error);
    181 }
    182 
    183 /*
    184  * Utility routines often used in SCSI stuff
    185  */
    186 
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Print out the scsi_link structure's address info.
    190  */
    191 void
    192 atapi_print_addr(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
    193 {
    194 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = periph->periph_channel;
    195 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
    196 
    197 	printf("%s(%s:%d:%d): ", periph->periph_dev != NULL ?
    198 	    device_xname(periph->periph_dev) : "probe",
    199 	    device_xname(adapt->adapt_dev),
    200 	    chan->chan_channel, periph->periph_target);
    201 }
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * ask the atapi driver to perform a command for us.
    205  * tell it where to read/write the data, and how
    206  * long the data is supposed to be. If we have  a buf
    207  * to associate with the transfer, we need that too.
    208  */
    209 void
    210 atapi_scsipi_cmd(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
    211 {
    212 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
    213 
    214 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("atapi_cmd\n"));
    215 
    216 	xs->cmdlen = (periph->periph_cap & PERIPH_CAP_CMD16) ? 16 : 12;
    217 }
    218