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      1 /* $NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.47 2020/04/03 19:36:33 joerg Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/time.h>
     34 #include <sys/mount.h>
     35 #include <sys/buf.h>
     36 
     37 #define vnode uvnode
     38 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
     39 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
     40 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_inode.h>
     41 #undef vnode
     42 
     43 #include <err.h>
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #include <signal.h>
     48 #include <util.h>
     49 
     50 #include "bufcache.h"
     51 #include "lfs_user.h"
     52 
     53 #include "fsck.h"
     54 #include "extern.h"
     55 #include "fsutil.h"
     56 
     57 blkcnt_t badblkcount;
     58 static blkcnt_t dupblkcount;
     59 static int i_d_cmp(const void *, const void *);
     60 
     61 struct ino_daddr {
     62 	ino_t ino;
     63 	daddr_t daddr;
     64 };
     65 
     66 static int
     67 i_d_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
     68 {
     69 	const struct ino_daddr *a, *b;
     70 
     71 	a = *((const struct ino_daddr *const *) va);
     72 	b = *((const struct ino_daddr *const *) vb);
     73 
     74 	if (a->daddr == b->daddr) {
     75 		return (a->ino - b->ino);
     76 	}
     77 	if (a->daddr > b->daddr) {
     78 		return 1;
     79 	}
     80 	return -1;
     81 }
     82 
     83 void
     84 pass1(void)
     85 {
     86 	ino_t inumber;
     87 	int i;
     88 	struct inodesc idesc;
     89 	union lfs_dinode *tinode;
     90 	IFILE *ifp;
     91 	struct ubuf *bp;
     92 	struct ino_daddr **dins;
     93 
     94 	/*
     95 	 * Find all allocated blocks, initialize numdirs.
     96 	 */
     97 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
     98 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
     99 	idesc.id_func = pass1check;
    100 	idesc.id_lblkno = 0;
    101 	inumber = 0;
    102 	n_files = n_blks = 0;
    103 
    104 	if (debug)
    105 		printf("creating sorted inode address table...\n");
    106 	/* Sort by daddr */
    107 	dins = ecalloc(maxino, sizeof(*dins));
    108 	for (i = 0; i < maxino; i++) {
    109 		dins[i] = emalloc(sizeof(**dins));
    110 		dins[i]->ino = i;
    111 		if (i == LFS_IFILE_INUM)
    112 			dins[i]->daddr = lfs_sb_getidaddr(fs);
    113 		else {
    114 			LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, i, bp);
    115 			dins[i]->daddr = lfs_if_getdaddr(fs, ifp);
    116 			brelse(bp, 0);
    117 		}
    118 	}
    119 	qsort(dins, maxino, sizeof(*dins), i_d_cmp);
    120 
    121 	/* find a value for numdirs, fill in din_table */
    122 	if (debug)
    123 		printf("counting dirs...\n");
    124 	numdirs = 0;
    125 	for (i = 0; i < maxino; i++) {
    126 		inumber = dins[i]->ino;
    127 		if (inumber == 0 || dins[i]->daddr == 0)
    128 			continue;
    129 		tinode = ginode(inumber);
    130 		if (tinode && (lfs_dino_getmode(fs, tinode) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR)
    131 			numdirs++;
    132 	}
    133 
    134 	/* from setup.c */
    135 	inplast = 0;
    136 	listmax = numdirs + 10;
    137 	inpsort = ecalloc(listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    138 	inphead = ecalloc(numdirs, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    139 	if (debug)
    140 		printf("counting blocks...\n");
    141 
    142 	for (i = 0; i < maxino; i++) {
    143 		inumber = dins[i]->ino;
    144 		if (inumber == 0 || dins[i]->daddr == 0) {
    145 			statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
    146 			continue;
    147 		}
    148 		if (dins[i]->daddr != LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) {
    149 			checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
    150 		} else {
    151 			statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
    152 		}
    153 		free(dins[i]);
    154 	}
    155 	free(dins);
    156 }
    157 
    158 static int
    159 nonzero_db(union lfs_dinode *dip)
    160 {
    161 	unsigned i;
    162 
    163 	for (i=0; i<ULFS_NDADDR; i++) {
    164 		if (lfs_dino_getdb(fs, dip, i) != 0) {
    165 			return 1;
    166 		}
    167 	}
    168 	return 0;
    169 }
    170 
    171 static int
    172 nonzero_ib(union lfs_dinode *dip)
    173 {
    174 	unsigned i;
    175 
    176 	for (i=0; i<ULFS_NIADDR; i++) {
    177 		if (lfs_dino_getib(fs, dip, i) != 0) {
    178 			return 1;
    179 		}
    180 	}
    181 	return 0;
    182 }
    183 
    184 void
    185 checkinode(ino_t inumber, struct inodesc * idesc)
    186 {
    187 	union lfs_dinode *dp;
    188 	struct uvnode  *vp;
    189 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    190 	struct ubuf *bp;
    191 	IFILE *ifp;
    192 	int64_t ndb, j;
    193 	mode_t mode;
    194 
    195 	vp = vget(fs, inumber);
    196 	if (vp)
    197 		dp = VTOD(vp);
    198 	else
    199 		dp = NULL;
    200 
    201 	if (dp == NULL) {
    202 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
    203 		return;
    204 	}
    205 	mode = lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp) & LFS_IFMT;
    206 
    207 	/* XXX - LFS doesn't have this particular problem (?) */
    208 	if (mode == 0) {
    209 		if (nonzero_db(dp) || nonzero_ib(dp) ||
    210 		    lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp) || lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp)) {
    211 			pwarn("mode=o%o, ifmt=o%o\n", lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp), mode);
    212 			pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%llu",
    213 			    (unsigned long long)inumber);
    214 			if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
    215 				vp = vget(fs, inumber);
    216 				clearinode(inumber);
    217 				vnode_destroy(vp);
    218 			}
    219 		}
    220 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
    221 		return;
    222 	}
    223 	lastino = inumber;
    224 	if (/* lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp) < 0 || */
    225 	    lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp) + lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) - 1 < lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp)) {
    226 		if (debug)
    227 			printf("bad size %ju:",
    228 			    (uintmax_t)lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp));
    229 		goto unknown;
    230 	}
    231 	if (!preen && mode == LFS_IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
    232 		vp = vget(fs, inumber);
    233 		dp = VTOD(vp);
    234 		lfs_dino_setsize(fs, dp, lfs_sb_getfsize(fs));
    235 		lfs_dino_setmode(fs, dp, LFS_IFREG | 0600);
    236 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    237 	}
    238 	ndb = howmany(lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp), lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
    239 	if (ndb < 0) {
    240 		if (debug)
    241 			printf("bad size %ju ndb %jd:",
    242 			    (uintmax_t)lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp), (intmax_t)ndb);
    243 		goto unknown;
    244 	}
    245 	if (mode == LFS_IFBLK || mode == LFS_IFCHR)
    246 		ndb++;
    247 	if (mode == LFS_IFLNK) {
    248 		/*
    249 		 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
    250 		 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
    251 		 */
    252 		if (lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp) < lfs_sb_getmaxsymlinklen(fs) ||
    253 		    (lfs_sb_getmaxsymlinklen(fs) == 0 && lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, dp) == 0)) {
    254 			ndb = howmany(lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp), LFS_BLKPTRSIZE(fs));
    255 			if (ndb > ULFS_NDADDR) {
    256 				j = ndb - ULFS_NDADDR;
    257 				for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
    258 					ndb *= LFS_NINDIR(fs);
    259 				ndb += ULFS_NDADDR;
    260 			}
    261 		}
    262 	}
    263 	for (j = ndb; j < ULFS_NDADDR; j++)
    264 		if (lfs_dino_getdb(fs, dp, j) != 0) {
    265 			if (debug)
    266 				printf("bad direct addr for size %ju lbn %jd: 0x%jx\n",
    267 					(uintmax_t)lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp),
    268 					(intmax_t)j,
    269 					(intmax_t)lfs_dino_getdb(fs, dp, j));
    270 			goto unknown;
    271 		}
    272 	for (j = 0, ndb -= ULFS_NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
    273 		ndb /= LFS_NINDIR(fs);
    274 	for (; j < ULFS_NIADDR; j++)
    275 		if (lfs_dino_getib(fs, dp, j) != 0) {
    276 			if (debug)
    277 				printf("bad indirect addr for size %ju # %jd: 0x%jx\n",
    278 					(uintmax_t)lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp),
    279 					(intmax_t)j,
    280 					(intmax_t)lfs_dino_getib(fs, dp, j));
    281 			goto unknown;
    282 		}
    283 	if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
    284 		goto unknown;
    285 	n_files++;
    286 	lncntp[inumber] = lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp);
    287 	if (lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp) <= 0) {
    288 		zlnp = emalloc(sizeof *zlnp);
    289 		zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
    290 		zlnp->next = zlnhead;
    291 		zlnhead = zlnp;
    292 	}
    293 	if (mode == LFS_IFDIR) {
    294 		if (lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp) == 0)
    295 			statemap[inumber] = DCLEAR;
    296 		else
    297 			statemap[inumber] = DSTATE;
    298 		cacheino(dp, inumber);
    299 	} else
    300 		statemap[inumber] = FSTATE;
    301 
    302 	/*
    303 	 * Check for an orphaned file.  These happen when the cleaner has
    304 	 * to rewrite blocks from a file whose directory operation (removal)
    305 	 * is in progress.
    306 	 */
    307 	if (lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp) <= 0) {
    308 		LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, inumber, bp);
    309 		if (lfs_if_getnextfree(fs, ifp) == LFS_ORPHAN_NEXTFREE(fs)) {
    310 			statemap[inumber] = (mode == LFS_IFDIR ? DCLEAR : FCLEAR);
    311 			/* Add this to our list of orphans */
    312 			zlnp = emalloc(sizeof *zlnp);
    313 			zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
    314 			zlnp->next = orphead;
    315 			orphead = zlnp;
    316 		}
    317 		brelse(bp, 0);
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	/* XXX: why VTOD(vp) instead of dp here? */
    321 
    322 	typemap[inumber] = LFS_IFTODT(mode);
    323 	badblkcount = dupblkcount = 0;
    324 	idesc->id_number = inumber;
    325 	(void) ckinode(VTOD(vp), idesc);
    326 	if (lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, dp) != idesc->id_entryno) {
    327 		pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%llu (%ju SHOULD BE %lld)",
    328 		    (unsigned long long)inumber, lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, dp),
    329 		    idesc->id_entryno);
    330 		if (preen)
    331 			printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
    332 		else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
    333 			return;
    334 		lfs_dino_setblocks(fs, VTOD(vp), idesc->id_entryno);
    335 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    336 	}
    337 	return;
    338 unknown:
    339 	pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%llu", (unsigned long long)inumber);
    340 	statemap[inumber] = FCLEAR;
    341 	if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
    342 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
    343 		vp = vget(fs, inumber);
    344 		clearinode(inumber);
    345 		vnode_destroy(vp);
    346 	}
    347 }
    348 
    349 int
    350 pass1check(struct inodesc *idesc)
    351 {
    352 	int res = KEEPON;
    353 	int anyout, ndblks;
    354 	daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
    355 	struct dups *dlp;
    356 	struct dups *new;
    357 
    358 	if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
    359 		blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
    360 		if (badblkcount++ >= MAXBAD) {
    361 			pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%llu",
    362 			    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
    363 			if (preen)
    364 				printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
    365 			else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    366 				err(EEXIT, "%s", "");
    367 			return (STOP);
    368 		}
    369 	} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
    370 		seg_table[lfs_dtosn(fs, blkno)].su_nbytes += idesc->id_numfrags * lfs_sb_getfsize(fs);
    371 	}
    372 	for (ndblks = idesc->id_numfrags; ndblks > 0; blkno++, ndblks--) {
    373 		if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
    374 			res = SKIP;
    375 		} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
    376 			n_blks++;
    377 #ifndef VERBOSE_BLOCKMAP
    378 			setbmap(blkno);
    379 #else
    380 			setbmap(blkno, idesc->id_number);
    381 #endif
    382 		} else {
    383 			blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
    384 #ifdef VERBOSE_BLOCKMAP
    385 			pwarn("(lbn %lld: Holder is %lld)\n",
    386 				(long long)idesc->id_lblkno,
    387 				(long long)testbmap(blkno));
    388 #endif
    389 			if (dupblkcount++ >= MAXDUP) {
    390 				pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%llu",
    391 				    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
    392 				if (preen)
    393 					printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
    394 				else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    395 					err(EEXIT, "%s", "");
    396 				return (STOP);
    397 			}
    398 			new = emalloc(sizeof(struct dups));
    399 			new->dup = blkno;
    400 			if (muldup == 0) {
    401 				duplist = muldup = new;
    402 				new->next = 0;
    403 			} else {
    404 				new->next = muldup->next;
    405 				muldup->next = new;
    406 			}
    407 			for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
    408 				if (dlp->dup == blkno)
    409 					break;
    410 			if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
    411 				muldup = new;
    412 		}
    413 		/*
    414 		 * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
    415 		 */
    416 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    417 	}
    418 	return (res);
    419 }
    420