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      1 /*	$NetBSD: bootinfo_biosgeom.c,v 1.24 2019/08/01 13:11:03 manu Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997
      5  *	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 #include <machine/disklabel.h>
     31 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     32 
     33 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     34 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     35 
     36 #include "libi386.h"
     37 #include "biosdisk_ll.h"
     38 #include "bootinfo.h"
     39 
     40 #ifdef BIOSDISK_EXTINFO_V3
     41 static struct {
     42 	char	*name;
     43 	int	flag;
     44 } bus_names[] = { {"ISA", BI_GEOM_BUS_ISA},
     45 		  {"PCI", BI_GEOM_BUS_PCI},
     46 		  {NULL, BI_GEOM_BUS_OTHER} };
     47 static struct {
     48 	char	*name;
     49 	int	flag;
     50 } iface_names[] = { {"ATA", BI_GEOM_IFACE_ATA},
     51 		    {"ATAPI", BI_GEOM_IFACE_ATAPI},
     52 		    {"SCSI", BI_GEOM_IFACE_SCSI},
     53 		    {"USB", BI_GEOM_IFACE_USB},
     54 		    {"1394", BI_GEOM_IFACE_1394},
     55 		    {"FIBRE", BI_GEOM_IFACE_FIBRE},
     56 		    {NULL, BI_GEOM_IFACE_OTHER} };
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 void
     60 bi_getbiosgeom(void)
     61 {
     62 	struct btinfo_biosgeom *bibg;
     63 	size_t bibg_len = sizeof(*bibg);
     64 	int i, j, nvalid;
     65 	int nhd;
     66 	unsigned int cksum;
     67 	struct biosdisk_ll d;
     68 	struct biosdisk_extinfo ed;
     69 	char buf[BIOSDISK_DEFAULT_SECSIZE];
     70 
     71 	nhd = get_harddrives();
     72 #ifdef GEOM_DEBUG
     73 	printf("nhd %d\n", nhd);
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 	bibg_len += nhd * sizeof(struct bi_biosgeom_entry);
     77 	bibg = alloc(bibg_len);
     78 	if (bibg == NULL)
     79 		return;
     80 
     81 	for (i = nvalid = 0; i < MAX_BIOSDISKS && nvalid < nhd; i++) {
     82 		d.dev = 0x80 + i;
     83 
     84 		if (set_geometry(&d, &ed))
     85 			continue;
     86 		memset(&bibg->disk[nvalid], 0, sizeof(bibg->disk[nvalid]));
     87 
     88 		bibg->disk[nvalid].sec = d.sec;
     89 		bibg->disk[nvalid].head = d.head;
     90 		bibg->disk[nvalid].cyl = d.cyl;
     91 		bibg->disk[nvalid].dev = d.dev;
     92 
     93 		if (readsects(&d, 0, 1, buf, 0)) {
     94 			bibg->disk[nvalid].flags |= BI_GEOM_INVALID;
     95 			nvalid++;
     96 			continue;
     97 		}
     98 
     99 #ifdef GEOM_DEBUG
    100 		printf("#%d: %x: C %d H %d S %d\n", nvalid,
    101 		       d.dev, d.cyl, d.head, d.sec);
    102 		printf("   sz %d fl %x cyl %d head %d sec %d totsec %"PRId64" sbytes %d\n",
    103 		       ed.size, ed.flags, ed.cyl, ed.head, ed.sec,
    104 		       ed.totsec, ed.sbytes);
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 		if (d.flags & BIOSDISK_INT13EXT) {
    108 			bibg->disk[nvalid].totsec = ed.totsec;
    109 			bibg->disk[nvalid].flags |= BI_GEOM_EXTINT13;
    110 		}
    111 #ifdef BIOSDISK_EXTINFO_V3
    112 #ifdef GEOM_DEBUG
    113 		printf("   edd_cfg %x, sig %x, len %x, bus %s type %s\n",
    114 		       ed.edd_cfg, ed.devpath_sig, ed.devpath_len,
    115 		       ed.host_bus, ed.iface_type);
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 		/* The v3.0 stuff will help identify the disks */
    119 		if (ed.size >= offsetof(struct biosdisk_ext13info, checksum)
    120 		    && ed.devpath_sig == EXTINFO_DEVPATH_SIGNATURE) {
    121 			char *cp;
    122 
    123 			for (cp = (void *)&ed.devpath_sig, cksum = 0;
    124 			     cp <= (char *)&ed.checksum; cp++) {
    125 				cksum += *cp;
    126 			}
    127 			if ((cksum & 0xff) != 0)
    128 				bibg->disk[nvalid].flags |= BI_GEOM_BADCKSUM;
    129 #ifdef GEOM_DEBUG
    130 			printf("checksum %x\n", cksum & 0xff);
    131 #endif
    132 			for (j = 0; ; j++) {
    133 				cp = bus_names[j].name;
    134 				if (cp == NULL)
    135 					break;
    136 				if (strncmp(cp, ed.host_bus,
    137 					    sizeof(ed.host_bus)) == 0)
    138 					break;
    139 			}
    140 #ifdef GEOM_DEBUG
    141 			printf("bus %s (%x)\n", cp ? cp : "null",
    142 			       bus_names[j].flag);
    143 #endif
    144 			bibg->disk[nvalid].flags |= bus_names[j].flag;
    145 			for (j = 0; ; j++) {
    146 				cp = iface_names[j].name;
    147 				if (cp == NULL)
    148 					break;
    149 				if (strncmp(cp, ed.iface_type,
    150 					    sizeof(ed.iface_type)) == 0)
    151 					break;
    152 			}
    153 			bibg->disk[nvalid].flags |= iface_names[j].flag;
    154 			/* Dump raw interface path and device path */
    155 			bibg->disk[nvalid].interface_path =
    156 					ed.interface_path.ip_32[0];
    157 			bibg->disk[nvalid].device_path =
    158 					ed.device_path.dp_64[0];
    159 #ifdef GEOM_DEBUG
    160 			printf("device %s (%x) interface %x path %llx\n",
    161 			       cp ? cp : "null",
    162 			       iface_names[j].flag,
    163 			       ed.interface_path.ip_32[0],
    164 			       ed.device_path.dp_64[0]);
    165 #endif
    166 		}
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 		for (j = 0, cksum = 0; j < BIOSDISK_DEFAULT_SECSIZE; j++)
    170 			cksum += buf[j];
    171 		bibg->disk[nvalid].cksum = cksum;
    172 		memcpy(bibg->disk[nvalid].mbrparts, &buf[MBR_PART_OFFSET],
    173 		       sizeof(bibg->disk[nvalid].mbrparts));
    174 		nvalid++;
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	bibg->num = nvalid;
    178 
    179 	if (nvalid < nhd)
    180 		bibg_len -= (nhd - nvalid) * sizeof(struct bi_biosgeom_entry);
    181 
    182 	BI_ADD(bibg, BTINFO_BIOSGEOM, bibg_len);
    183 }
    184