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      1 /*	$NetBSD: nubus.c,v 1.68 2021/08/07 16:18:57 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Allen Briggs.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Allen Briggs.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nubus.c,v 1.68 2021/08/07 16:18:57 thorpej Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 #include <sys/buf.h>
     40 #include <sys/conf.h>
     41 
     42 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     43 
     44 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     45 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     46 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     47 #include <machine/pte.h>
     48 #include <machine/viareg.h>
     49 
     50 #include <mac68k/nubus/nubus.h>
     51 
     52 #ifdef DEBUG
     53 #define NDB_PROBE	0x1
     54 #define NDB_FOLLOW	0x2
     55 #define NDB_ARITH	0x4
     56 static int	nubus_debug = 0 /* | NDB_PROBE | NDB_FOLLOW | NDB_ARITH */ ;
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 static int	nubus_print(void *, const char *);
     60 static int	nubus_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     61 static void	nubus_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     62 static int	nubus_video_resource(int);
     63 
     64 static int	nubus_probe_slot(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int,
     65 		    nubus_slot *);
     66 static u_int32_t nubus_calc_CRC(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
     67 		    nubus_slot *);
     68 
     69 static u_long	nubus_adjust_ptr(u_int8_t, u_long, long);
     70 static u_int8_t	nubus_read_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t,
     71 		    u_long);
     72 #ifdef notyet
     73 static u_int16_t nubus_read_2(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t,
     74 		    u_long);
     75 #endif
     76 static u_int32_t nubus_read_4(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t,
     77 		    u_long);
     78 
     79 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(nubus, sizeof(struct nubus_softc),
     80     nubus_match, nubus_attach, NULL, NULL);
     81 
     82 static int
     83 nubus_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
     84 {
     85 	static int nubus_matched = 0;
     86 
     87 	/* Allow only one instance. */
     88 	if (nubus_matched)
     89 		return (0);
     90 
     91 	nubus_matched = 1;
     92 	return (1);
     93 }
     94 
     95 static void
     96 nubus_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
     97 {
     98 	struct nubus_attach_args na_args;
     99 	struct mainbus_attach_args *mba;
    100 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
    101 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    102 	nubus_slot fmtblock;
    103 	nubus_dir dir;
    104 	nubus_dirent dirent;
    105 	nubus_type slottype;
    106 	u_long entry;
    107 	int i, rsrcid;
    108 	u_int8_t lanes;
    109 
    110 	mba = aux;
    111 	KASSERT(NULL != mba->mba_dmat);
    112 
    113 	printf("\n");
    114 
    115 	for (i = NUBUS_MIN_SLOT; i <= NUBUS_MAX_SLOT; i++) {
    116 		na_args.slot = i;
    117 		na_args.na_tag = bst = mba->mba_bst;
    118 		na_args.na_dmat = mba->mba_dmat;
    119 
    120 		if (bus_space_map(bst,
    121 		    NUBUS_SLOT2PA(na_args.slot), NBMEMSIZE, 0, &bsh)) {
    122 #ifdef DEBUG
    123 			if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
    124 				printf("%s: failed to map slot %x, "
    125 				    "address %p (in use?)\n",
    126 				    device_xname(self), i,
    127 				    (void *)NUBUS_SLOT2PA(i));
    128 #endif
    129 			continue;
    130 		}
    131 
    132 		if (nubus_probe_slot(bst, bsh, i, &fmtblock) <= 0) {
    133 notfound:
    134 			bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, NBMEMSIZE);
    135 			continue;
    136 		}
    137 
    138 		rsrcid = 0x80;
    139 		lanes = fmtblock.bytelanes;
    140 
    141 		nubus_get_main_dir(&fmtblock, &dir);
    142 
    143 		/*
    144 		 * Get the resource for the first function on the card.
    145 		 * This is assumed to be at resource ID 0x80.  If we can
    146 		 * not find this entry (as we can not on some video cards),
    147 		 * check to see if we can get a different ID from the list
    148 		 * of video resources given to us by the booter.  If that
    149 		 * doesn't work either, take the first resource following
    150 		 * the board resource.
    151 		 * If we only find a board resource, report that.
    152 		 * There are cards that do not have anything else; their
    153 		 * driver then has to match on the board resource and
    154 		 * the card name.
    155 		 */
    156 		if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
    157 		    &fmtblock, &dir, rsrcid, &dirent) <= 0) {
    158 			if ((rsrcid = nubus_video_resource(i)) == -1) {
    159 				int has_board_rsrc = 0;
    160 
    161 				/*
    162 				 * Since nubus_find_rsrc failed, the directory
    163 				 * is back at its base.
    164 				 */
    165 				entry = dir.curr_ent;
    166 
    167 				/*
    168 				 * All nubus cards should have a board
    169 				 * resource, but be sure that's what it
    170 				 * is before we skip it, and note the fact.
    171 				 */
    172 				rsrcid = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh,
    173 				    lanes, entry);
    174 				if (rsrcid == 0x1) {
    175 					has_board_rsrc = 1;
    176 					entry = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes,
    177 					    dir.curr_ent, 4);
    178 				}
    179 				rsrcid = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, entry);
    180 				/* end of chain? */
    181 				if (rsrcid == 0xff) {
    182 					if (!has_board_rsrc)
    183 						goto notfound;
    184 					else
    185 						rsrcid = 0x01;
    186 				}
    187 #ifdef DEBUG
    188 				if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    189 					printf("\tUsing rsrc 0x%x.\n", rsrcid);
    190 #endif
    191 			}
    192 			/*
    193 			 * Try to find the resource passed by the booter
    194 			 * or the one we just tracked down.
    195 			 */
    196 			if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
    197 			    &fmtblock, &dir, rsrcid, &dirent) <= 0)
    198 				goto notfound;
    199 		}
    200 
    201 		nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(&fmtblock, &dirent, &dir);
    202 
    203 		if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
    204 		    &fmtblock, &dir, NUBUS_RSRC_TYPE, &dirent) <= 0)
    205 			goto notfound;
    206 
    207 		if (nubus_get_ind_data(bst, bsh, &fmtblock, &dirent,
    208 		    (void *)&slottype, sizeof(nubus_type)) <= 0)
    209 			goto notfound;
    210 
    211 		/*
    212 		 * If this is a display card, try to pull out the correct
    213 		 * display mode as passed by the booter.
    214 		 */
    215 		if (slottype.category == NUBUS_CATEGORY_DISPLAY) {
    216 			int r;
    217 
    218 			if ((r = nubus_video_resource(i)) != -1) {
    219 
    220 				nubus_get_main_dir(&fmtblock, &dir);
    221 
    222 				if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
    223 				    &fmtblock, &dir, r, &dirent) <= 0)
    224 					goto notfound;
    225 
    226 				nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(&fmtblock,
    227 				    &dirent, &dir);
    228 
    229 				if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, &fmtblock, &dir,
    230 				    NUBUS_RSRC_TYPE, &dirent) <= 0)
    231 					goto notfound;
    232 
    233 				if (nubus_get_ind_data(bst, bsh,
    234 				    &fmtblock, &dirent, (void *)&slottype,
    235 				    sizeof(nubus_type)) <= 0)
    236 					goto notfound;
    237 
    238 				rsrcid = r;
    239 			}
    240 		}
    241 
    242 		na_args.slot = i;
    243 		na_args.rsrcid = rsrcid;
    244 		na_args.category = slottype.category;
    245 		na_args.type = slottype.type;
    246 		na_args.drsw = slottype.drsw;
    247 		na_args.drhw = slottype.drhw;
    248 		na_args.fmt = &fmtblock;
    249 
    250 		bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, NBMEMSIZE);
    251 
    252 		config_found(self, &na_args, nubus_print, CFARGS_NONE);
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	enable_nubus_intr();
    256 }
    257 
    258 static int
    259 nubus_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    260 {
    261 	struct nubus_attach_args *na = (struct nubus_attach_args *)aux;
    262 	bus_space_tag_t bst = na->na_tag;
    263 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    264 
    265 	if (pnp) {
    266 		aprint_normal("%s slot %x", pnp, na->slot);
    267 		if (bus_space_map(bst,
    268 		    NUBUS_SLOT2PA(na->slot), NBMEMSIZE, 0, &bsh) == 0) {
    269 			aprint_normal(": %s",
    270 			    nubus_get_card_name(bst, bsh, na->fmt));
    271 			aprint_normal(" (Vendor: %s,",
    272 			    nubus_get_vendor(bst, bsh,
    273 			    na->fmt, NUBUS_RSRC_VEND_ID));
    274 			aprint_normal(" Part: %s)", nubus_get_vendor(bst, bsh,
    275 			    na->fmt, NUBUS_RSRC_VEND_PART));
    276 			bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, NBMEMSIZE);
    277 		}
    278 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    279 		else
    280 			aprint_normal(":");
    281 		aprint_normal(" Type: %04x %04x %04x %04x",
    282 		    na->category, na->type, na->drsw, na->drhw);
    283 #endif
    284 	} else {
    285 		aprint_normal(" slot %x", na->slot);
    286 	}
    287 	return (UNCONF);
    288 }
    289 
    290 static int
    291 nubus_video_resource(int slot)
    292 {
    293 	extern u_int16_t mac68k_vrsrc_vec[];
    294 	int i;
    295 
    296 	for (i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i++)
    297 		if ((mac68k_vrsrc_vec[i] & 0xff) == slot)
    298 			return ((mac68k_vrsrc_vec[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
    299 	return (-1);
    300 }
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * Probe a given nubus slot.  If a card is there and we can get the
    304  * format block from its clutching decl. ROMs, fill the format block
    305  * and return non-zero.  If we can't find a card there with a valid
    306  * decl. ROM, return 0.
    307  *
    308  * First, we check to see if we can access the memory at the tail
    309  * end of the slot.  If so, then we check for a bytelanes byte.  We
    310  * could probably just return a failure status if we bus error on
    311  * the first try, but there really is little reason not to go ahead
    312  * and check the other three locations in case there's a weird card
    313  * out there.
    314  *
    315  * Checking for a card involves locating the "bytelanes" byte which
    316  * tells us how to interpret the declaration ROM's data.  The format
    317  * block is at the top of the card's standard memory space and the
    318  * bytelanes byte is at the end of that block.
    319  *
    320  * After some inspection of the bytelanes byte, it appears that it
    321  * takes the form 0xXY where Y is a bitmask of the bytelanes in use
    322  * and X is a bitmask of the lanes to ignore.  Hence, (X ^ Y) == 0
    323  * and (less obviously), Y will have the upper N bits clear if it is
    324  * found N bytes from the last possible location.  Both that and
    325  * the exclusive-or check are made.
    326  *
    327  * If a valid
    328  */
    329 static u_int8_t	nbits[] = {0,1,1,2,1,2,2,3,1,2,2,3,2,3,3,4};
    330 static int
    331 nubus_probe_slot(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, int slot,
    332     nubus_slot *fmt)
    333 {
    334 	u_long ofs, hdr;
    335 	int i, j, found, hdr_size;
    336 	u_int8_t lanes;
    337 
    338 #ifdef DEBUG
    339 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
    340 		printf("probing slot %x\n", slot);
    341 #endif
    342 
    343 	/*
    344 	 * The idea behind this glorious work of art is to probe for only
    345 	 * valid bytelanes values at appropriate locations (see DC&D p. 159
    346 	 * for a list).  Note the pattern:  the first 8 values are at offset
    347 	 * 0xffffff in the slot's space; the next 4 values at 0xfffffe; the
    348 	 * next 2 values at 0xfffffd; and the last one at 0xfffffc.
    349 	 *
    350 	 * The nested loops implement an efficient search of this space,
    351 	 * probing first for a valid address, then checking for each of the
    352 	 * valid bytelanes values at that address.
    353 	 */
    354 	ofs = NBMEMSIZE;
    355 	lanes = 0xf;
    356 
    357 	for (j = 8, found = 0; j > 0 && !found; j >>= 1) {
    358 		ofs--;
    359 		for (i = j; i > 0; i--, lanes--) {
    360 			if (!mac68k_bus_space_probe(bst, bsh, ofs, 1)) {
    361 				lanes -= i;
    362 				break;
    363 			}
    364 			if (bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ofs) ==
    365 			    (((~lanes & 0xf) << 4) | lanes)) {
    366 				found = 1;
    367 				break;
    368 			}
    369 		}
    370 	}
    371 
    372 	if (!found) {
    373 #ifdef DEBUG
    374 		if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
    375 			printf("bytelanes not found for slot %x\n", slot);
    376 #endif
    377 		return 0;
    378 	}
    379 
    380 	fmt->bytelanes = lanes;
    381 	fmt->step = nbits[(lanes & 0x0f)];
    382 	fmt->slot = slot;	/* XXX redundant; get rid of this someday */
    383 
    384 #ifdef DEBUG
    385 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
    386 		printf("bytelanes of 0x%x found for slot 0x%x.\n",
    387 		    fmt->bytelanes, slot);
    388 #endif
    389 
    390 	/*
    391 	 * Go ahead and attempt to load format header.
    392 	 * First, we need to find the first byte beyond memory that
    393 	 * would be valid.  This is necessary for NUBUS_ROM_offset()
    394 	 * to work.
    395 	 */
    396 	hdr = NBMEMSIZE;
    397 	hdr_size = 20;
    398 
    399 	i = 0x10 | (lanes & 0x0f);
    400 	while ((i & 1) == 0) {
    401 		hdr++;
    402 		i >>= 1;
    403 	}
    404 	fmt->top = hdr;
    405 	hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, -hdr_size);
    406 #ifdef DEBUG
    407 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
    408 		printf("fmt->top is 0x%lx, that minus 0x%x puts us at 0x%lx.\n",
    409 		    fmt->top, hdr_size, hdr);
    410 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_ARITH)
    411 		for (i = 1 ; i < 8 ; i++)
    412 			printf("0x%lx - 0x%x = 0x%lx, + 0x%x = 0x%lx.\n",
    413 			    hdr, i, nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, -i),
    414 			    i, nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr,  i));
    415 #endif
    416 
    417 	fmt->directory_offset =
    418 	    0xff000000 | nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
    419 	hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 4);
    420 	fmt->length = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
    421 	hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 4);
    422 	fmt->crc = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
    423 	hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 4);
    424 	fmt->revision_level = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
    425 	hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 1);
    426 	fmt->format = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
    427 	hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 1);
    428 	fmt->test_pattern = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
    429 
    430 #ifdef DEBUG
    431 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE) {
    432 		printf("Directory offset 0x%x\t", fmt->directory_offset);
    433 		printf("Length 0x%x\t", fmt->length);
    434 		printf("CRC 0x%x\n", fmt->crc);
    435 		printf("Revision level 0x%x\t", fmt->revision_level);
    436 		printf("Format 0x%x\t", fmt->format);
    437 		printf("Test Pattern 0x%x\n", fmt->test_pattern);
    438 	}
    439 #endif
    440 
    441 	if ((fmt->directory_offset & 0x00ff0000) == 0) {
    442 		printf("Invalid looking directory offset (0x%x)!\n",
    443 		    fmt->directory_offset);
    444 		return 0;
    445 	}
    446 	if (fmt->test_pattern != NUBUS_ROM_TEST_PATTERN) {
    447 		printf("Nubus--test pattern invalid:\n");
    448 		printf("       slot 0x%x, bytelanes 0x%x?\n", fmt->slot, lanes);
    449 		printf("       read test 0x%x, compare with 0x%x.\n",
    450 		    fmt->test_pattern, NUBUS_ROM_TEST_PATTERN);
    451 		return 0;
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	/* Perform CRC */
    455 	if (fmt->crc != nubus_calc_CRC(bst, bsh, fmt)) {
    456 		printf("Nubus--crc check failed, slot 0x%x.\n", fmt->slot);
    457 		return 0;
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	return 1;
    461 }
    462 
    463 static u_int32_t
    464 nubus_calc_CRC(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt)
    465 {
    466 #if 0
    467 	u_long base, ptr, crc_loc;
    468 	u_int32_t sum;
    469 	u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
    470 
    471 	base = fmt->top;
    472 	crc_loc = NUBUS_ROM_offset(fmt, base, -12);
    473 	ptr = NUBUS_ROM_offset(fmt, base, -fmt->length);
    474 
    475 	sum = 0;
    476 	while (ptr < base)
    477 		roll #1, sum
    478 		if (ptr == crc_loc) {
    479 			roll #3, sum
    480 			ptr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ptr, 3);
    481 		} else {
    482 			sum += nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ptr);
    483 		}
    484 		ptr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ptr, 1);
    485 	}
    486 
    487 	return sum;
    488 #endif
    489 	return fmt->crc;
    490 }
    491 
    492 /*
    493  * Compute byte offset on card, taking into account bytelanes.
    494  * Base must be on a valid bytelane for this function to work.
    495  * Return the new address.
    496  *
    497  * XXX -- There has GOT to be a better way to do this.
    498  */
    499 static u_long
    500 nubus_adjust_ptr(u_int8_t lanes, u_long base, long amt)
    501 {
    502 	u_int8_t b, t;
    503 
    504 	if (!amt)
    505 		return base;
    506 
    507 	if (amt < 0) {
    508 		amt = -amt;
    509 		b = lanes;
    510 		t = (b << 4);
    511 		b <<= (3 - (base & 0x3));
    512 		while (amt) {
    513 			b <<= 1;
    514 			if (b == t)
    515 				b = lanes;
    516 			if (b & 0x08)
    517 				amt--;
    518 			base--;
    519 		}
    520 		return base;
    521 	}
    522 
    523 	t = (lanes & 0xf) | 0x10;
    524 	b = t >> (base & 0x3);
    525 	while (amt) {
    526 		b >>= 1;
    527 		if (b == 1)
    528 			b = t;
    529 		if (b & 1)
    530 			amt--;
    531 		base++;
    532 	}
    533 
    534 	return base;
    535 }
    536 
    537 static u_int8_t
    538 nubus_read_1(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, u_int8_t lanes,
    539     u_long ofs)
    540 {
    541 	return bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ofs);
    542 }
    543 
    544 #ifdef notyet
    545 /* Nothing uses this, yet */
    546 static u_int16_t
    547 nubus_read_2(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, u_int8_t lanes,
    548     u_long ofs)
    549 {
    550 	u_int16_t s;
    551 
    552 	s = (nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs) << 8);
    553 	ofs = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ofs, 1);
    554 	s |= nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs);
    555 	return s;
    556 }
    557 #endif
    558 
    559 static u_int32_t
    560 nubus_read_4(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, u_int8_t lanes,
    561     u_long ofs)
    562 {
    563 	u_int32_t l;
    564 	int i;
    565 
    566 	l = 0;
    567 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    568 		l = (l << 8) | nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs);
    569 		ofs = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ofs, 1);
    570 	}
    571 	return l;
    572 }
    573 
    574 void
    575 nubus_get_main_dir(nubus_slot *fmt, nubus_dir *dir_return)
    576 {
    577 #ifdef DEBUG
    578 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    579 		printf("nubus_get_main_dir(%p, %p)\n",
    580 		    fmt, dir_return);
    581 #endif
    582 	dir_return->dirbase = nubus_adjust_ptr(fmt->bytelanes, fmt->top,
    583 	    fmt->directory_offset - 20);
    584 	dir_return->curr_ent = dir_return->dirbase;
    585 }
    586 
    587 void
    588 nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(nubus_slot *fmt, nubus_dirent *dirent,
    589     nubus_dir *dir_return)
    590 {
    591 	u_long loc;
    592 
    593 #ifdef DEBUG
    594 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    595 		printf("nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(%p, %p, %p).\n",
    596 		    fmt, dirent, dir_return);
    597 #endif
    598 	if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000) {
    599 		loc |= 0xff000000;
    600 	}
    601 	dir_return->dirbase =
    602 	    nubus_adjust_ptr(fmt->bytelanes, dirent->myloc, loc);
    603 	dir_return->curr_ent = dir_return->dirbase;
    604 }
    605 
    606 int
    607 nubus_find_rsrc(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt,
    608     nubus_dir *dir, u_int8_t rsrcid, nubus_dirent *dirent_return)
    609 {
    610 	u_long entry;
    611 	u_int8_t byte, lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
    612 
    613 #ifdef DEBUG
    614 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    615 		printf("nubus_find_rsrc(%p, %p, 0x%x, %p)\n",
    616 		    fmt, dir, rsrcid, dirent_return);
    617 #endif
    618 	if (fmt->test_pattern != NUBUS_ROM_TEST_PATTERN)
    619 		return -1;
    620 
    621 	entry = dir->curr_ent;
    622 	do {
    623 		byte = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, entry);
    624 #ifdef DEBUG
    625 		if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    626 			printf("\tFound rsrc 0x%x.\n", byte);
    627 #endif
    628 		if (byte == rsrcid) {
    629 			dirent_return->myloc = entry;
    630 			dirent_return->rsrc_id = rsrcid;
    631 			entry = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, entry);
    632 			dirent_return->offset = (entry & 0x00ffffff);
    633 			return 1;
    634 		}
    635 		if (byte == 0xff) {
    636 			entry = dir->dirbase;
    637 		} else {
    638 			entry = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, entry, 4);
    639 		}
    640 	} while (entry != (u_long)dir->curr_ent);
    641 	return 0;
    642 }
    643 
    644 int
    645 nubus_get_ind_data(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt,
    646     nubus_dirent *dirent, char *data_return, int nbytes)
    647 {
    648 	u_long loc;
    649 	u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
    650 
    651 #ifdef DEBUG
    652 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    653 		printf("nubus_get_ind_data(%p, %p, %p, %d).\n",
    654 		    fmt, dirent, data_return, nbytes);
    655 #endif
    656 	if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000) {
    657 		loc |= 0xff000000;
    658 	}
    659 	loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, dirent->myloc, loc);
    660 
    661 	while (nbytes--) {
    662 		*data_return++ = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, loc);
    663 		loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, loc, 1);
    664 	}
    665 	return 1;
    666 }
    667 
    668 int
    669 nubus_get_c_string(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt,
    670     nubus_dirent *dirent, char *data_return, int max_bytes)
    671 {
    672 	u_long loc;
    673 	u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
    674 
    675 #ifdef DEBUG
    676 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    677 		printf("nubus_get_c_string(%p, %p, %p, %d).\n",
    678 		    fmt, dirent, data_return, max_bytes);
    679 #endif
    680 	if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000)
    681 		loc |= 0xff000000;
    682 
    683 	loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, dirent->myloc, loc);
    684 
    685 	*data_return = '\0';
    686 	while (max_bytes--) {
    687 		if ((*data_return++ =
    688 		    nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, loc)) == 0)
    689 			return 1;
    690 		loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, loc, 1);
    691 	}
    692 	*(data_return-1) = '\0';
    693 	return 0;
    694 }
    695 
    696 /*
    697  * Get list of address ranges for an sMemory resource
    698  * ->  DC&D, p.171
    699  */
    700 int
    701 nubus_get_smem_addr_rangelist(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    702     nubus_slot *fmt, nubus_dirent *dirent, void *data_return)
    703 {
    704 	u_long loc;
    705 	u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
    706 	long blocklen;
    707 	void *blocklist;
    708 
    709 #ifdef DEBUG
    710 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    711 		printf("nubus_get_smem_addr_rangelist(%p, %p, %p).\n",
    712 		    fmt, dirent, data_return);
    713 #endif
    714 	if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000) {
    715 		loc |= 0xff000000;
    716 	}
    717 	loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, dirent->myloc, loc);
    718 
    719 	/* Obtain the block length from the head of the list */
    720 	blocklen = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, loc);
    721 
    722 	/*
    723 	 * malloc a block of (blocklen) bytes
    724 	 * caller must recycle block after use
    725 	 */
    726 	blocklist = malloc(blocklen,M_TEMP,M_WAITOK);
    727 
    728 	/* read ((blocklen - 4) / 8) (length,offset) pairs into block */
    729 	nubus_get_ind_data(bst, bsh, fmt, dirent, blocklist, blocklen);
    730 #ifdef DEBUG
    731 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW) {
    732 		int ii;
    733 		nubus_smem_rangelist *rlist;
    734 
    735 		rlist = (nubus_smem_rangelist *)blocklist;
    736 		printf("\tblock@%p, len 0x0%X\n", rlist, rlist->length);
    737 
    738 		for (ii=0; ii < ((blocklen - 4) / 8); ii++) {
    739 			printf("\tRange %d: base addr 0x%X [0x%X]\n", ii,
    740 			    rlist->range[ii].offset, rlist->range[ii].length);
    741 		}
    742 	}
    743 #endif
    744 	*(void **)data_return = blocklist;
    745 
    746 	return 1;
    747 }
    748 
    749 static const char *huh = "???";
    750 
    751 const char *
    752 nubus_get_vendor(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt,
    753     int rsrc)
    754 {
    755 	static char str_ret[64];
    756 	nubus_dir dir;
    757 	nubus_dirent ent;
    758 
    759 #ifdef DEBUG
    760 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    761 		printf("nubus_get_vendor(%p, 0x%x).\n", fmt, rsrc);
    762 #endif
    763 	nubus_get_main_dir(fmt, &dir);
    764 	if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, 1, &ent) <= 0)
    765 		return huh;
    766 	nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(fmt, &ent, &dir);
    767 
    768 	if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, NUBUS_RSRC_VENDORINFO, &ent)
    769 	    <= 0)
    770 		return huh;
    771 	nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(fmt, &ent, &dir);
    772 
    773 	if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, rsrc, &ent) <= 0)
    774 		return huh;
    775 
    776 	nubus_get_c_string(bst, bsh, fmt, &ent, str_ret, 64);
    777 
    778 	return str_ret;
    779 }
    780 
    781 const char *
    782 nubus_get_card_name(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    783     nubus_slot *fmt)
    784 {
    785 	static char name_ret[64];
    786 	nubus_dir dir;
    787 	nubus_dirent ent;
    788 
    789 #ifdef DEBUG
    790 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    791 		printf("nubus_get_card_name(%p).\n", fmt);
    792 #endif
    793 	nubus_get_main_dir(fmt, &dir);
    794 
    795 	if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, 1, &ent) <= 0)
    796 		return huh;
    797 
    798 	nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(fmt, &ent, &dir);
    799 
    800 	if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, NUBUS_RSRC_NAME, &ent) <= 0)
    801 		return huh;
    802 
    803 	nubus_get_c_string(bst, bsh, fmt, &ent, name_ret, 64);
    804 
    805 	return name_ret;
    806 }
    807 
    808 #ifdef DEBUG
    809 void
    810 nubus_scan_slot(bus_space_tag_t bst, int slotno)
    811 {
    812 	int i=0, state=0;
    813 	char twirl[] = "-\\|/";
    814 	bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;
    815 
    816 	if (bus_space_map(bst, NUBUS_SLOT2PA(slotno), NBMEMSIZE, 0, &sc_bsh)) {
    817 		printf("nubus_scan_slot: failed to map slot %x\n", slotno);
    818 		return;
    819 	}
    820 
    821 	printf("Scanning slot %c for accessible regions:\n",
    822 		slotno == 9 ? '9' : slotno - 10 + 'A');
    823 	for (i=0 ; i<NBMEMSIZE; i++) {
    824 		if (mac68k_bus_space_probe(bst, sc_bsh, i, 1)) {
    825 			if (state == 0) {
    826 				printf("\t0x%x-", i);
    827 				state = 1;
    828 			}
    829 		} else {
    830 			if (state) {
    831 				printf("0x%x\n", i);
    832 				state = 0;
    833 			}
    834 		}
    835 		if (i%100 == 0) {
    836 			printf("%c\b", twirl[(i/100)%4]);
    837 		}
    838 	}
    839 	if (state) {
    840 		printf("0x%x\n", i);
    841 	}
    842 	return;
    843 }
    844 #endif
    845