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      1 /*	$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.81 2024/09/11 20:15:36 andvar Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
     31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     35  * are met:
     36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     43  *    without specific prior written permission.
     44  *
     45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     56  *
     57  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     58  */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Copyright (c) 1996
     62  *	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
     63  * Copyright (c) 1996
     64  * 	Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     68  * are met:
     69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     74  *
     75  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     76  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     77  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     78  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     79  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     80  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     81  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     82  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     83  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     84  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     85  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     86  *
     87  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     88  */
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Starts a NetBSD ELF kernel. The low level startup is done in startprog.S.
     92  */
     93 
     94 #include <sys/param.h>
     95 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     96 
     97 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     98 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     99 
    100 #include "loadfile.h"
    101 #include "libi386.h"
    102 #include "bootinfo.h"
    103 #include "bootmod.h"
    104 #include "vbe.h"
    105 #ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
    106 #include "biosmca.h"
    107 #endif
    108 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    109 #include "efiboot.h"
    110 #include "biosdisk.h"
    111 #include "efidisk.h"
    112 #undef DEBUG	/* XXX */
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #define BOOT_NARGS	6
    116 
    117 #ifndef	PAGE_SIZE
    118 #define	PAGE_SIZE	4096
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #define MODULE_WARNING_SEC	5
    122 
    123 #define MAXMODNAME	32	/* from <sys/module.h> */
    124 
    125 extern struct btinfo_console btinfo_console;
    126 extern struct btinfo_rootdevice bi_root;
    127 
    128 boot_module_t *boot_modules;
    129 bool boot_modules_enabled = true;
    130 bool kernel_loaded;
    131 
    132 typedef struct userconf_command {
    133 	char *uc_text;
    134 	size_t uc_len;
    135 	struct userconf_command *uc_next;
    136 } userconf_command_t;
    137 userconf_command_t *userconf_commands = NULL;
    138 
    139 struct btinfo_framebuffer btinfo_framebuffer;
    140 
    141 struct btinfo_modulelist *btinfo_modulelist;
    142 static size_t btinfo_modulelist_size;
    143 static uint32_t image_end;
    144 static char module_base[64] = "/";
    145 static int howto;
    146 
    147 static struct btinfo_userconfcommands *btinfo_userconfcommands = NULL;
    148 static size_t btinfo_userconfcommands_size = 0;
    149 
    150 static void	module_init(const char *);
    151 static void	module_add_common(const char *, uint8_t);
    152 
    153 static void	userconf_init(void);
    154 
    155 static void	extract_device(const char *, char *, size_t);
    156 static void	module_base_path(char *, size_t, const char *);
    157 static int	module_open(boot_module_t *, int, const char *, const char *,
    158 		    bool);
    159 
    160 void
    161 framebuffer_configure(struct btinfo_framebuffer *fb)
    162 {
    163 	if (fb)
    164 		btinfo_framebuffer = *fb;
    165 	else {
    166 		btinfo_framebuffer.physaddr = 0;
    167 		btinfo_framebuffer.flags = 0;
    168 	}
    169 }
    170 
    171 void
    172 module_add(char *name)
    173 {
    174 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
    175 }
    176 
    177 void
    178 splash_add(char *name)
    179 {
    180 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_IMAGE);
    181 }
    182 
    183 void
    184 rnd_add(char *name)
    185 {
    186 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_RND);
    187 }
    188 
    189 void
    190 fs_add(char *name)
    191 {
    192 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_FS);
    193 }
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * Add a /-separated list of module names to the boot list
    197  */
    198 void
    199 module_add_split(const char *name, uint8_t type)
    200 {
    201 	char mod_name[MAXMODNAME];
    202 	int i;
    203 	const char *mp = name;
    204 	char *ep;
    205 
    206 	while (*mp) {				/* scan list of module names */
    207 		i = MAXMODNAME;
    208 		ep = mod_name;
    209 		while (--i) {			/* scan for end of first name */
    210 			*ep = *mp;
    211 			if (*ep == '/')		/* NUL-terminate the name */
    212 				*ep = '\0';
    213 
    214 			if (*ep == 0 ) {	/* add non-empty name */
    215 				if (ep != mod_name)
    216 					module_add_common(mod_name, type);
    217 				break;
    218 			}
    219 			ep++; mp++;
    220 		}
    221 		if (*ep != 0) {
    222 			printf("module name too long\n");
    223 			return;
    224 		}
    225 		if  (*mp == '/') {		/* skip separator if more */
    226 			mp++;
    227 		}
    228 	}
    229 }
    230 
    231 static void
    232 module_add_common(const char *name, uint8_t type)
    233 {
    234 	boot_module_t *bm, *bmp;
    235 	size_t len;
    236 	char *str;
    237 
    238 	while (*name == ' ' || *name == '\t')
    239 		++name;
    240 
    241 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm != NULL; bm = bm->bm_next)
    242 		if (bm->bm_type == type && strcmp(bm->bm_path, name) == 0)
    243 			return;
    244 
    245 	bm = alloc(sizeof(boot_module_t));
    246 	len = strlen(name) + 1;
    247 	str = alloc(len);
    248 	if (bm == NULL || str == NULL) {
    249 		printf("couldn't allocate module\n");
    250 		return;
    251 	}
    252 	memcpy(str, name, len);
    253 	bm->bm_path = str;
    254 	bm->bm_next = NULL;
    255 	bm->bm_type = type;
    256 	if (boot_modules == NULL)
    257 		boot_modules = bm;
    258 	else {
    259 		for (bmp = boot_modules; bmp->bm_next;
    260 		    bmp = bmp->bm_next)
    261 			;
    262 		bmp->bm_next = bm;
    263 	}
    264 }
    265 
    266 void
    267 userconf_add(char *cmd)
    268 {
    269 	userconf_command_t *uc;
    270 	size_t len;
    271 	char *text;
    272 
    273 	while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == '\t')
    274 		++cmd;
    275 
    276 	uc = alloc(sizeof(*uc));
    277 	if (uc == NULL) {
    278 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
    279 		return;
    280 	}
    281 
    282 	len = strlen(cmd) + 1;
    283 	text = alloc(len);
    284 	if (text == NULL) {
    285 		dealloc(uc, sizeof(*uc));
    286 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
    287 		return;
    288 	}
    289 	memcpy(text, cmd, len);
    290 
    291 	uc->uc_text = text;
    292 	uc->uc_len = len;
    293 	uc->uc_next = NULL;
    294 
    295 	if (userconf_commands == NULL)
    296 		userconf_commands = uc;
    297 	else {
    298 		userconf_command_t *ucp;
    299 		for (ucp = userconf_commands; ucp->uc_next != NULL;
    300 		     ucp = ucp->uc_next)
    301 			;
    302 		ucp->uc_next = uc;
    303 	}
    304 }
    305 
    306 struct btinfo_prekern bi_prekern;
    307 int has_prekern = 0;
    308 
    309 static int
    310 common_load_prekern(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
    311     physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
    312 {
    313 	paddr_t kernpa_start, kernpa_end;
    314 	char prekernpath[] = "/prekern";
    315 	u_long prekern_start;
    316 	int fd, flags;
    317 
    318 	*extmem = getextmem();
    319 	*basemem = getbasemem();
    320 
    321 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    322 
    323 	/* Load the prekern (static) */
    324 	flags = LOAD_KERNEL & ~(LOAD_HDR|LOAD_SYM);
    325 	if ((fd = loadfile(prekernpath, marks, flags)) == -1)
    326 		return errno;
    327 	close(fd);
    328 
    329 	prekern_start = marks[MARK_START];
    330 
    331 	/* The kernel starts at 2MB. */
    332 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    333 	marks[MARK_END] = loadaddr + (1UL << 21);
    334 	kernpa_start = (1UL << 21);
    335 
    336 	/* Load the kernel (dynamic) */
    337 	flags = (LOAD_KERNEL | LOAD_DYN) & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0);
    338 	if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, flags)) == -1)
    339 		return errno;
    340 	close(fd);
    341 
    342 	kernpa_end = marks[MARK_END] - loadaddr;
    343 
    344 	/* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
    345 	if (fsmod != NULL)
    346 		module_add_split(fsmod, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
    347 
    348 	bi_prekern.kernpa_start = kernpa_start;
    349 	bi_prekern.kernpa_end = kernpa_end;
    350 	BI_ADD(&bi_prekern, BTINFO_PREKERN, sizeof(struct btinfo_prekern));
    351 
    352 	/*
    353 	 * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
    354 	 * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
    355 	 */
    356 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
    357 	bi_getbiosgeom();
    358 #endif
    359 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
    360 	bi_getmemmap();
    361 #endif
    362 
    363 	marks[MARK_START] = prekern_start;
    364 	marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long)marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
    365 	    (-sizeof(int));
    366 	image_end = marks[MARK_END];
    367 	kernel_loaded = true;
    368 
    369 	return 0;
    370 }
    371 
    372 static int
    373 common_load_kernel(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
    374     physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
    375 {
    376 	int fd;
    377 
    378 	*extmem = getextmem();
    379 	*basemem = getbasemem();
    380 
    381 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    382 	if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks,
    383 	    LOAD_KERNEL & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0))) == -1)
    384 		return errno;
    385 
    386 	close(fd);
    387 
    388 	/* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
    389 	if (fsmod != NULL)
    390 		module_add_split(fsmod, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
    391 
    392 	/*
    393 	 * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
    394 	 * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
    395 	 */
    396 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
    397 	bi_getbiosgeom();
    398 #endif
    399 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
    400 	bi_getmemmap();
    401 #endif
    402 
    403 	marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long) marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
    404 	    (-sizeof(int));
    405 	image_end = marks[MARK_END];
    406 	kernel_loaded = true;
    407 
    408 	return 0;
    409 }
    410 
    411 int
    412 exec_netbsd(const char *file, physaddr_t loadaddr, int boothowto, int floppy,
    413     void (*callback)(void))
    414 {
    415 	uint32_t boot_argv[BOOT_NARGS];
    416 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    417 	struct btinfo_symtab btinfo_symtab;
    418 	u_long extmem;
    419 	u_long basemem;
    420 	u_long entry;
    421 	int error;
    422 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    423 	int i;
    424 #endif
    425 
    426 #ifdef	DEBUG
    427 	printf("exec: file=%s loadaddr=0x%lx\n", file ? file : "NULL",
    428 	    loadaddr);
    429 #endif
    430 
    431 	BI_ALLOC(BTINFO_MAX);
    432 
    433 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_console, BTINFO_CONSOLE, sizeof(struct btinfo_console));
    434 	if (bi_root.devname[0])
    435 		BI_ADD(&bi_root, BTINFO_ROOTDEVICE, sizeof(struct btinfo_rootdevice));
    436 
    437 	howto = boothowto;
    438 
    439 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof(marks));
    440 
    441 	if (has_prekern) {
    442 		error = common_load_prekern(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr,
    443 		    floppy, marks);
    444 	} else {
    445 		error = common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr,
    446 		    floppy, marks);
    447 	}
    448 	if (error) {
    449 		errno = error;
    450 		goto out;
    451 	}
    452 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    453 	BI_ADD(&bi_disk, BTINFO_BOOTDISK, sizeof(bi_disk));
    454 	BI_ADD(&bi_wedge, BTINFO_BOOTWEDGE, sizeof(bi_wedge));
    455 	efidisk_getbiosgeom();
    456 
    457 	efi_load_start = marks[MARK_START];
    458 
    459 	/* adjust to the real load address */
    460 	marks[MARK_START] -= efi_loadaddr;
    461 	marks[MARK_ENTRY] -= efi_loadaddr;
    462 	marks[MARK_DATA] -= efi_loadaddr;
    463 	/* MARK_NSYM */
    464 	marks[MARK_SYM] -= efi_loadaddr;
    465 	marks[MARK_END] -= efi_loadaddr;
    466 #endif
    467 
    468 	boot_argv[0] = boothowto;
    469 	boot_argv[1] = 0;
    470 	boot_argv[2] = vtophys(bootinfo);	/* old cyl offset */
    471 	boot_argv[3] = marks[MARK_END];
    472 	boot_argv[4] = extmem;
    473 	boot_argv[5] = basemem;
    474 
    475 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
    476 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
    477 		module_init(file);
    478 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
    479 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    480 			/* convert module loaded address to paddr */
    481 			struct bi_modulelist_entry *bim;
    482 			bim = (void *)(btinfo_modulelist + 1);
    483 			for (i = 0; i < btinfo_modulelist->num; i++, bim++)
    484 				bim->base -= efi_loadaddr;
    485 			btinfo_modulelist->endpa -= efi_loadaddr;
    486 #endif
    487 			BI_ADD(btinfo_modulelist, BTINFO_MODULELIST,
    488 			    btinfo_modulelist_size);
    489 		}
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	userconf_init();
    493 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands != NULL)
    494 		BI_ADD(btinfo_userconfcommands, BTINFO_USERCONFCOMMANDS,
    495 		    btinfo_userconfcommands_size);
    496 
    497 #ifdef DEBUG
    498 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
    499 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
    500 #endif
    501 
    502 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    503 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    504 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    505 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_symtab, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(struct btinfo_symtab));
    506 
    507 	/* set new video mode if necessary */
    508 	vbe_commit();
    509 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_framebuffer, BTINFO_FRAMEBUFFER,
    510 	    sizeof(struct btinfo_framebuffer));
    511 
    512 	if (callback != NULL)
    513 		(*callback)();
    514 
    515 	entry = marks[MARK_ENTRY];
    516 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    517 	/* Copy bootinfo to safe arena. */
    518 	for (i = 0; i < bootinfo->nentries; i++) {
    519 		struct btinfo_common *bi = (void *)(u_long)bootinfo->entry[i];
    520 		char *p = alloc(bi->len);
    521 		memcpy(p, bi, bi->len);
    522 		bootinfo->entry[i] = vtophys(p);
    523 	}
    524 
    525 	efi_kernel_start = marks[MARK_START];
    526 	efi_kernel_size = image_end - (efi_loadaddr + efi_kernel_start);
    527 
    528 	switch (efi_reloc_type) {
    529 	case RELOC_NONE:
    530 		entry += (efi_load_start - efi_kernel_start);
    531 		efi_kernel_start = efi_load_start;
    532 		break;
    533 	case RELOC_ADDR:
    534 		entry += (efi_kernel_reloc - efi_kernel_start);
    535 		efi_kernel_start = efi_kernel_reloc;
    536 		break;
    537 	case RELOC_DEFAULT:
    538 	default:
    539 		break;
    540 	}
    541 #endif
    542 	startprog(entry, BOOT_NARGS, boot_argv,
    543 	    x86_trunc_page(basemem * 1024));
    544 	panic("exec returned");
    545 
    546 out:
    547 	BI_FREE();
    548 	bootinfo = NULL;
    549 	return -1;
    550 }
    551 
    552 static void
    553 extract_device(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
    554 {
    555 	size_t i;
    556 
    557 	if (strchr(path, ':') != NULL) {
    558 		for (i = 0; i < buflen - 2 && path[i] != ':'; i++)
    559 			buf[i] = path[i];
    560 		buf[i++] = ':';
    561 		buf[i] = '\0';
    562 	} else
    563 		buf[0] = '\0';
    564 }
    565 
    566 static const char *
    567 module_path(boot_module_t *bm, const char *kdev, const char *base_path)
    568 {
    569 	static char buf[256];
    570 	char name_buf[256], dev_buf[64];
    571 	const char *name, *name2, *p;
    572 
    573 	name = bm->bm_path;
    574 	for (name2 = name; *name2; ++name2) {
    575 		if (*name2 == ' ' || *name2 == '\t') {
    576 			strlcpy(name_buf, name, sizeof(name_buf));
    577 			if ((uintptr_t)name2 - (uintptr_t)name < sizeof(name_buf))
    578 				name_buf[name2 - name] = '\0';
    579 			name = name_buf;
    580 			break;
    581 		}
    582 	}
    583 	if ((p = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
    584 		/* device specified, use it */
    585 		if (p[1] == '/')
    586 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name);
    587 		else {
    588 			p++;
    589 			extract_device(name, dev_buf, sizeof(dev_buf));
    590 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
    591 			    dev_buf, base_path, p, p);
    592 		}
    593 	} else {
    594 		/* device not specified; load from kernel device if known */
    595 		if (name[0] == '/')
    596 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", kdev, name);
    597 		else
    598 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
    599 			    kdev, base_path, name, name);
    600 	}
    601 
    602 	return buf;
    603 }
    604 
    605 static int
    606 module_open(boot_module_t *bm, int mode, const char *kdev,
    607     const char *base_path, bool doload)
    608 {
    609 	int fd;
    610 	const char *path;
    611 
    612 	/* check the expanded path first */
    613 	path = module_path(bm, kdev, base_path);
    614 	fd = open(path, mode);
    615 	if (fd != -1) {
    616 		if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
    617 			printf("Loading %s ", path);
    618 	} else {
    619 		/* now attempt the raw path provided */
    620 		fd = open(bm->bm_path, mode);
    621 		if (fd != -1 && (howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
    622 			printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
    623 	}
    624 	if (!doload && fd == -1) {
    625 		printf("WARNING: couldn't open %s", bm->bm_path);
    626 		if (strcmp(bm->bm_path, path) != 0)
    627 			printf(" (%s)", path);
    628 		printf("\n");
    629 	}
    630 	return fd;
    631 }
    632 
    633 static void
    634 module_base_path(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *kernel_path)
    635 {
    636 #ifdef KERNEL_DIR
    637 	/* we cheat here, because %.* does not work with the mini printf */
    638 	char *ptr = strrchr(kernel_path, '/');
    639 	if (ptr) *ptr = '\0';
    640 	snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s/modules", kernel_path);
    641 	if (ptr) *ptr = '/';
    642 #else
    643 	const char *machine;
    644 
    645 	switch (netbsd_elf_class) {
    646 	case ELFCLASS32:
    647 		machine = "i386";
    648 		break;
    649 	case ELFCLASS64:
    650 		machine = "amd64";
    651 		break;
    652 	default:
    653 		machine = "generic";
    654 		break;
    655 	}
    656 	if (netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100 == 99) {
    657 		/* -current */
    658 		snprintf(buf, bufsize,
    659 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d.%d/modules", machine,
    660 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
    661 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100,
    662 		    netbsd_version / 100 % 10000);
    663 	} else if (netbsd_version != 0) {
    664 		/* release */
    665 		snprintf(buf, bufsize,
    666 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d/modules", machine,
    667 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
    668 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100);
    669 	}
    670 #endif
    671 }
    672 
    673 static void
    674 module_init(const char *kernel_path)
    675 {
    676 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bi;
    677 	struct stat st;
    678 	char kdev[64];
    679 	char *buf;
    680 	boot_module_t *bm;
    681 	ssize_t len;
    682 	off_t off;
    683 	int err, fd, nfail = 0;
    684 
    685 	extract_device(kernel_path, kdev, sizeof(kdev));
    686 	module_base_path(module_base, sizeof(module_base), kernel_path);
    687 
    688 	/* First, see which modules are valid and calculate btinfo size */
    689 	len = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
    690 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
    691 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, module_base, false);
    692 		if (fd == -1) {
    693 			bm->bm_len = -1;
    694 			++nfail;
    695 			continue;
    696 		}
    697 		err = fstat(fd, &st);
    698 		if (err == -1 || st.st_size == -1) {
    699 			printf("WARNING: couldn't stat %s\n", bm->bm_path);
    700 			close(fd);
    701 			bm->bm_len = -1;
    702 			++nfail;
    703 			continue;
    704 		}
    705 		bm->bm_len = st.st_size;
    706 		close(fd);
    707 		len += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
    708 	}
    709 
    710 	/* Allocate the module list */
    711 	btinfo_modulelist = alloc(len);
    712 	if (btinfo_modulelist == NULL) {
    713 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate module list\n");
    714 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
    715 		return;
    716 	}
    717 	memset(btinfo_modulelist, 0, len);
    718 	btinfo_modulelist_size = len;
    719 
    720 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
    721 	buf = (char *)btinfo_modulelist;
    722 	btinfo_modulelist->num = 0;
    723 	off = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
    724 
    725 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
    726 		if (bm->bm_len == -1)
    727 			continue;
    728 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, module_base, true);
    729 		if (fd == -1)
    730 			continue;
    731 		image_end = (image_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
    732 		len = pread(fd, (void *)(uintptr_t)image_end, SSIZE_MAX);
    733 		if (len < bm->bm_len) {
    734 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
    735 				printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
    736 			printf(" FAILED\n");
    737 		} else {
    738 			btinfo_modulelist->num++;
    739 			bi = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)(buf + off);
    740 			off += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
    741 			strncpy(bi->path, bm->bm_path, sizeof(bi->path) - 1);
    742 			bi->base = image_end;
    743 			bi->len = len;
    744 			switch (bm->bm_type) {
    745 			    case BM_TYPE_KMOD:
    746 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_ELF;
    747 				break;
    748 			    case BM_TYPE_IMAGE:
    749 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_IMAGE;
    750 				break;
    751 			    case BM_TYPE_FS:
    752 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_FS;
    753 				break;
    754 			    case BM_TYPE_RND:
    755 			    default:
    756 				/* safest -- rnd checks the sha1 */
    757 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_RND;
    758 				break;
    759 			}
    760 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0)
    761 				printf(" \n");
    762 		}
    763 		if (len > 0)
    764 			image_end += len;
    765 		close(fd);
    766 	}
    767 	btinfo_modulelist->endpa = image_end;
    768 
    769 	if (nfail > 0) {
    770 		printf("WARNING: %d module%s failed to load\n",
    771 		    nfail, nfail == 1 ? "" : "s");
    772 #if notyet
    773 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
    774 #endif
    775 	}
    776 }
    777 
    778 static void
    779 userconf_init(void)
    780 {
    781 	size_t count, len;
    782 	userconf_command_t *uc;
    783 	char *buf;
    784 	off_t off;
    785 
    786 	/* Calculate the userconf commands list size */
    787 	count = 0;
    788 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next)
    789 		count++;
    790 	len = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands) +
    791 	      count * sizeof(struct bi_userconfcommand);
    792 
    793 	/* Allocate the userconf commands list */
    794 	btinfo_userconfcommands = alloc(len);
    795 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands == NULL) {
    796 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate userconf commands list\n");
    797 		return;
    798 	}
    799 	memset(btinfo_userconfcommands, 0, len);
    800 	btinfo_userconfcommands_size = len;
    801 
    802 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
    803 	buf = (char *)btinfo_userconfcommands;
    804 	off = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands);
    805 	btinfo_userconfcommands->num = 0;
    806 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next) {
    807 		struct bi_userconfcommand *bi;
    808 		bi = (struct bi_userconfcommand *)(buf + off);
    809 		strncpy(bi->text, uc->uc_text, sizeof(bi->text) - 1);
    810 
    811 		off += sizeof(*bi);
    812 		btinfo_userconfcommands->num++;
    813 	}
    814 }
    815 
    816 int
    817 exec_multiboot(const char *file, char *args)
    818 {
    819 	physaddr_t loadaddr = 0;
    820 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    821 	u_long extmem;
    822 	u_long basemem;
    823 	struct multiboot_package *mbp = NULL;
    824 
    825 #ifndef NO_MULTIBOOT2
    826 	if ((mbp = probe_multiboot2(file)) != NULL)
    827 		goto is_multiboot;
    828 #endif
    829 
    830 	if ((mbp = probe_multiboot1(file)) != NULL) {
    831 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    832 		printf("EFI boot requires multiboot 2 kernel\n");
    833 		goto out;
    834 #else
    835 		goto is_multiboot;
    836 #endif
    837 	}
    838 
    839 #ifndef NO_MULTIBOOT2
    840 	printf("%s is not a multiboot kernel\n", file);
    841 #else
    842 	printf("%s is not a multiboot 1 kernel "
    843 	    "(multiboot 2 support is not built in)\n", file);
    844 #endif
    845 	goto out;
    846 
    847 is_multiboot:
    848 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    849 	loadaddr = efi_loadaddr;
    850 #endif
    851 	if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr, 0, marks))
    852 		goto out;
    853 
    854 	if (boot_modules_enabled)
    855 		module_init(file);
    856 
    857 	mbp->mbp_args = args;
    858 	mbp->mbp_basemem = basemem;
    859 	mbp->mbp_extmem = extmem;
    860 	mbp->mbp_loadaddr = loadaddr;
    861 	mbp->mbp_marks = marks;
    862 
    863 	/* Only returns on error */
    864 	(void)mbp->mbp_exec(mbp);
    865 
    866 out:
    867 	if (mbp != NULL)
    868 		mbp->mbp_cleanup(mbp);
    869 
    870 	return -1;
    871 }
    872 
    873 void
    874 x86_progress(const char *fmt, ...)
    875 {
    876 	va_list ap;
    877 
    878 	if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
    879 		return;
    880 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    881 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
    882 	va_end(ap);
    883 }
    884