1 /* Natural loop functions 2 Copyright (C) 1987-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 3 4 This file is part of GCC. 5 6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free 8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later 9 version. 10 11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY 12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 for more details. 15 16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see 18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ 19 20 #ifndef GCC_CFGLOOP_H 21 #define GCC_CFGLOOP_H 22 23 #include "cfgloopmanip.h" 24 25 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */ 26 enum lpt_dec 27 { 28 LPT_NONE, 29 LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT, 30 LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME, 31 LPT_UNROLL_STUPID 32 }; 33 34 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision { 35 enum lpt_dec decision; 36 unsigned times; 37 }; 38 39 /* The type of extend applied to an IV. */ 40 enum iv_extend_code 41 { 42 IV_SIGN_EXTEND, 43 IV_ZERO_EXTEND, 44 IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND 45 }; 46 47 typedef generic_wide_int <fixed_wide_int_storage <WIDE_INT_MAX_INL_PRECISION> > 48 bound_wide_int; 49 50 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */ 51 52 class GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound { 53 public: 54 /* The statement STMT is executed at most ... */ 55 gimple *stmt; 56 57 /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant). 58 The + 1 is added for the following reasons: 59 60 a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about 61 overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number 62 of executions of STMT). 63 b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit. */ 64 bound_wide_int bound; 65 66 /* True if, after executing the statement BOUND + 1 times, we will 67 leave the loop; that is, all the statements after it are executed at most 68 BOUND times. */ 69 bool is_exit; 70 71 /* The next bound in the list. */ 72 class nb_iter_bound *next; 73 }; 74 75 /* Description of the loop exit. */ 76 77 struct GTY ((for_user)) loop_exit { 78 /* The exit edge. */ 79 edge e; 80 81 /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop. */ 82 struct loop_exit *prev; 83 struct loop_exit *next; 84 85 /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits. */ 86 struct loop_exit *next_e; 87 }; 88 89 struct loop_exit_hasher : ggc_ptr_hash<loop_exit> 90 { 91 typedef edge compare_type; 92 93 static hashval_t hash (loop_exit *); 94 static bool equal (loop_exit *, edge); 95 static void remove (loop_exit *); 96 }; 97 98 typedef class loop *loop_p; 99 100 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state 101 describes what is the state of the estimation. */ 102 enum loop_estimation 103 { 104 /* Estimate was not computed yet. */ 105 EST_NOT_COMPUTED, 106 /* Estimate is ready. */ 107 EST_AVAILABLE, 108 EST_LAST 109 }; 110 111 /* The structure describing non-overflow control induction variable for 112 loop's exit edge. */ 113 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) control_iv { 114 tree base; 115 tree step; 116 struct control_iv *next; 117 }; 118 119 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */ 120 class GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop { 121 public: 122 /* Index into loops array. Note indices will never be reused after loop 123 is destroyed. */ 124 int num; 125 126 /* Number of loop insns. */ 127 unsigned ninsns; 128 129 /* Basic block of loop header. */ 130 basic_block header; 131 132 /* Basic block of loop latch. */ 133 basic_block latch; 134 135 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */ 136 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision; 137 138 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */ 139 unsigned av_ninsns; 140 141 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */ 142 unsigned num_nodes; 143 144 /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop. */ 145 vec<loop_p, va_gc> *superloops; 146 147 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */ 148 class loop *inner; 149 150 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */ 151 class loop *next; 152 153 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */ 154 void *GTY ((skip (""))) aux; 155 156 /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed. This can be an 157 INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of 158 iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime 159 conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero. 160 161 Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions 162 computes and caches the computed information in this field. */ 163 tree nb_iterations; 164 165 /* An integer guaranteed to be greater or equal to nb_iterations. Only 166 valid if any_upper_bound is true. */ 167 bound_wide_int nb_iterations_upper_bound; 168 169 bound_wide_int nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound; 170 171 /* An integer giving an estimate on nb_iterations. Unlike 172 nb_iterations_upper_bound, there is no guarantee that it is at least 173 nb_iterations. */ 174 bound_wide_int nb_iterations_estimate; 175 176 /* If > 0, an integer, where the user asserted that for any 177 I in [ 0, nb_iterations ) and for any J in 178 [ I, min ( I + safelen, nb_iterations ) ), the Ith and Jth iterations 179 of the loop can be safely evaluated concurrently. */ 180 int safelen; 181 182 /* Preferred vectorization factor for the loop if non-zero. */ 183 int simdlen; 184 185 /* Constraints are generally set by consumers and affect certain 186 semantics of niter analyzer APIs. Currently the APIs affected are 187 number_of_iterations_exit* functions and their callers. One typical 188 use case of constraints is to vectorize possibly infinite loop: 189 190 1) Compute niter->assumptions by calling niter analyzer API and 191 record it as possible condition for loop versioning. 192 2) Clear buffered result of niter/scev analyzer. 193 3) Set constraint LOOP_C_FINITE assuming the loop is finite. 194 4) Analyze data references. Since data reference analysis depends 195 on niter/scev analyzer, the point is that niter/scev analysis 196 is done under circumstance of LOOP_C_FINITE constraint. 197 5) Version the loop with niter->assumptions computed in step 1). 198 6) Vectorize the versioned loop in which niter->assumptions is 199 checked to be true. 200 7) Update constraints in versioned loops so that niter analyzer 201 in following passes can use it. 202 203 Note consumers are usually the loop optimizers and it is consumers' 204 responsibility to set/clear constraints correctly. Failing to do 205 that might result in hard to track down bugs in niter/scev consumers. */ 206 unsigned constraints; 207 208 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state 209 describes what is the state of the estimation. */ 210 ENUM_BITFIELD(loop_estimation) estimate_state : 8; 211 212 unsigned any_upper_bound : 1; 213 unsigned any_estimate : 1; 214 unsigned any_likely_upper_bound : 1; 215 216 /* True if the loop can be parallel. */ 217 unsigned can_be_parallel : 1; 218 219 /* True if -Waggressive-loop-optimizations warned about this loop 220 already. */ 221 unsigned warned_aggressive_loop_optimizations : 1; 222 223 /* True if this loop should never be vectorized. */ 224 unsigned dont_vectorize : 1; 225 226 /* True if we should try harder to vectorize this loop. */ 227 unsigned force_vectorize : 1; 228 229 /* True if the loop is part of an oacc kernels region. */ 230 unsigned in_oacc_kernels_region : 1; 231 232 /* True if the loop is known to be finite. This is a localized 233 flag_finite_loops or similar pragmas state. */ 234 unsigned finite_p : 1; 235 236 /* The number of times to unroll the loop. 0 means no information given, 237 just do what we always do. A value of 1 means do not unroll the loop. 238 A value of USHRT_MAX means unroll with no specific unrolling factor. 239 Other values means unroll with the given unrolling factor. */ 240 unsigned short unroll; 241 242 /* If this loop was inlined the main clique of the callee which does 243 not need remapping when copying the loop body. */ 244 unsigned short owned_clique; 245 246 /* For SIMD loops, this is a unique identifier of the loop, referenced 247 by IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE 248 builtins. */ 249 tree simduid; 250 251 /* In loop optimization, it's common to generate loops from the original 252 loop. This field records the index of the original loop which can be 253 used to track the original loop from newly generated loops. This can 254 be done by calling function get_loop (cfun, orig_loop_num). Note the 255 original loop could be destroyed for various reasons thus no longer 256 exists, as a result, function call to get_loop returns NULL pointer. 257 In this case, this field should not be used and needs to be cleared 258 whenever possible. */ 259 int orig_loop_num; 260 261 /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */ 262 class nb_iter_bound *bounds; 263 264 /* Non-overflow control ivs of a loop. */ 265 struct control_iv *control_ivs; 266 267 /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop. */ 268 struct loop_exit *exits; 269 270 /* Number of iteration analysis data for RTL. */ 271 class niter_desc *simple_loop_desc; 272 273 /* For sanity checking during loop fixup we record here the former 274 loop header for loops marked for removal. Note that this prevents 275 the basic-block from being collected but its index can still be 276 reused. */ 277 basic_block former_header; 278 }; 279 280 /* Set if the loop is known to be infinite. */ 281 #define LOOP_C_INFINITE (1 << 0) 282 /* Set if the loop is known to be finite without any assumptions. */ 283 #define LOOP_C_FINITE (1 << 1) 284 285 /* Set C to the LOOP constraint. */ 286 inline void 287 loop_constraint_set (class loop *loop, unsigned c) 288 { 289 loop->constraints |= c; 290 } 291 292 /* Clear C from the LOOP constraint. */ 293 inline void 294 loop_constraint_clear (class loop *loop, unsigned c) 295 { 296 loop->constraints &= ~c; 297 } 298 299 /* Check if C is set in the LOOP constraint. */ 300 inline bool 301 loop_constraint_set_p (class loop *loop, unsigned c) 302 { 303 return (loop->constraints & c) == c; 304 } 305 306 /* Flags for state of loop structure. */ 307 enum 308 { 309 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS = 1, 310 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES = 2, 311 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS = 4, 312 LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS = 8, 313 LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES = 16, 314 LOOP_CLOSED_SSA = 32, 315 LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP = 64, 316 LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS = 128 317 }; 318 319 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \ 320 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS) 321 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES) 322 323 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */ 324 struct GTY (()) loops { 325 /* State of loops. */ 326 int state; 327 328 /* Array of the loops. */ 329 vec<loop_p, va_gc> *larray; 330 331 /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits. Edges 332 whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may 333 happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS. */ 334 hash_table<loop_exit_hasher> *GTY(()) exits; 335 336 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */ 337 class loop *tree_root; 338 }; 339 340 /* Loop recognition. */ 341 bool bb_loop_header_p (basic_block); 342 void init_loops_structure (struct function *, struct loops *, unsigned); 343 extern struct loops *flow_loops_find (struct loops *); 344 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void); 345 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops *); 346 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *, 347 void (*)(const class loop *, FILE *, int), int); 348 extern void flow_loop_dump (const class loop *, FILE *, 349 void (*)(const class loop *, FILE *, int), int); 350 class loop *alloc_loop (void); 351 extern void flow_loop_free (class loop *); 352 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block, class loop *); 353 unsigned fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs); 354 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void); 355 void release_recorded_exits (function *); 356 void record_loop_exits (void); 357 void rescan_loop_exit (edge, bool, bool); 358 void sort_sibling_loops (function *); 359 360 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */ 361 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (class loop *, class loop *, 362 class loop * = NULL); 363 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (class loop *); 364 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const class loop *, const class loop *); 365 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const class loop *, const_basic_block); 366 extern class loop * find_common_loop (class loop *, class loop *); 367 class loop *superloop_at_depth (class loop *, unsigned); 368 struct eni_weights; 369 extern int num_loop_insns (const class loop *); 370 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const class loop *); 371 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const class loop *); 372 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const class loop *, const_edge); 373 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (class loop *, basic_block); 374 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (class loop *, basic_block); 375 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void); 376 extern dump_user_location_t get_loop_location (class loop *loop); 377 378 /* Loops & cfg manipulation. */ 379 extern basic_block *get_loop_body (const class loop *); 380 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const class loop *, basic_block *, 381 unsigned); 382 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const class loop *); 383 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const class loop *); 384 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const class loop *, 385 int (*) (const void *, const void *)); 386 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const class loop *, void *, 387 int (*) (const void *, const void *, void *)); 388 389 extern auto_vec<edge> get_loop_exit_edges (const class loop *, basic_block * = NULL); 390 extern edge single_exit (const class loop *); 391 extern edge single_likely_exit (class loop *loop, const vec<edge> &); 392 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const class loop *); 393 394 extern edge loop_preheader_edge (const class loop *); 395 extern edge loop_latch_edge (const class loop *); 396 397 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block, class loop *); 398 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block); 399 400 extern void cancel_loop_tree (class loop *); 401 extern void delete_loop (class loop *); 402 403 404 extern void verify_loop_structure (void); 405 406 /* Loop analysis. */ 407 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const class loop *, const_basic_block); 408 gcov_type expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const class loop *, 409 bool *read_profile_p = NULL); 410 extern bool expected_loop_iterations_by_profile (const class loop *loop, 411 sreal *ret, 412 bool *reliable = NULL); 413 extern bool maybe_flat_loop_profile (const class loop *); 414 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (class loop *); 415 extern rtx doloop_condition_get (rtx_insn *); 416 417 void mark_loop_for_removal (loop_p); 418 void print_loop_info (FILE *file, const class loop *loop, const char *); 419 420 /* Induction variable analysis. */ 421 422 /* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated 423 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described 424 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode): 425 426 Value in i-th iteration is 427 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)). 428 429 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is 430 delta + mult * base 431 432 If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is 433 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step) 434 435 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions. 436 437 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner 438 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the 439 outer one? */ 440 441 class rtx_iv 442 { 443 public: 444 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode, 445 see the description above). */ 446 rtx base, step; 447 448 /* The type of extend applied to it (IV_SIGN_EXTEND, IV_ZERO_EXTEND, 449 or IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND). */ 450 enum iv_extend_code extend; 451 452 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */ 453 rtx delta, mult; 454 455 /* The mode it is extended to. */ 456 scalar_int_mode extend_mode; 457 458 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */ 459 scalar_int_mode mode; 460 461 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */ 462 unsigned first_special : 1; 463 }; 464 465 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations 466 till we take the exit. */ 467 468 class GTY(()) niter_desc 469 { 470 public: 471 /* The edge out of the loop. */ 472 edge out_edge; 473 474 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */ 475 edge in_edge; 476 477 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the 478 loop. */ 479 bool simple_p; 480 481 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */ 482 bool const_iter; 483 484 /* Number of iterations if constant. */ 485 uint64_t niter; 486 487 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */ 488 rtx assumptions; 489 490 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch, 491 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */ 492 rtx noloop_assumptions; 493 494 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */ 495 rtx infinite; 496 497 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */ 498 bool signed_p; 499 500 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */ 501 scalar_int_mode mode; 502 503 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */ 504 rtx niter_expr; 505 }; 506 507 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (class loop *); 508 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx, class rtx_iv *); 509 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx_insn *, rtx, class rtx_iv *); 510 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx, 511 class rtx_iv *); 512 extern rtx get_iv_value (class rtx_iv *, rtx); 513 extern bool biv_p (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx); 514 extern void iv_analysis_done (void); 515 516 extern class niter_desc *get_simple_loop_desc (class loop *loop); 517 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (class loop *loop); 518 519 inline class niter_desc * 520 simple_loop_desc (class loop *loop) 521 { 522 return loop->simple_loop_desc; 523 } 524 525 /* Accessors for the loop structures. */ 526 527 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from FNs loop tree. */ 528 529 inline class loop * 530 get_loop (struct function *fn, unsigned num) 531 { 532 return (*loops_for_fn (fn)->larray)[num]; 533 } 534 535 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP. */ 536 537 inline unsigned 538 loop_depth (const class loop *loop) 539 { 540 return vec_safe_length (loop->superloops); 541 } 542 543 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost 544 loop. */ 545 546 inline class loop * 547 loop_outer (const class loop *loop) 548 { 549 unsigned n = vec_safe_length (loop->superloops); 550 551 if (n == 0) 552 return NULL; 553 554 return (*loop->superloops)[n - 1]; 555 } 556 557 /* Returns true if LOOP has at least one exit edge. */ 558 559 inline bool 560 loop_has_exit_edges (const class loop *loop) 561 { 562 return loop->exits->next->e != NULL; 563 } 564 565 /* Returns the list of loops in FN. */ 566 567 inline vec<loop_p, va_gc> * 568 get_loops (struct function *fn) 569 { 570 struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn); 571 if (!loops) 572 return NULL; 573 574 return loops->larray; 575 } 576 577 /* Returns the number of loops in FN (including the removed 578 ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree). */ 579 580 inline unsigned 581 number_of_loops (struct function *fn) 582 { 583 struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn); 584 if (!loops) 585 return 0; 586 587 return vec_safe_length (loops->larray); 588 } 589 590 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties 591 described by FLAGS. */ 592 593 inline bool 594 loops_state_satisfies_p (function *fn, unsigned flags) 595 { 596 return (loops_for_fn (fn)->state & flags) == flags; 597 } 598 599 inline bool 600 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags) 601 { 602 return loops_state_satisfies_p (cfun, flags); 603 } 604 605 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state. */ 606 607 inline void 608 loops_state_set (function *fn, unsigned flags) 609 { 610 loops_for_fn (fn)->state |= flags; 611 } 612 613 inline void 614 loops_state_set (unsigned flags) 615 { 616 loops_state_set (cfun, flags); 617 } 618 619 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state. */ 620 621 inline void 622 loops_state_clear (function *fn, unsigned flags) 623 { 624 loops_for_fn (fn)->state &= ~flags; 625 } 626 627 inline void 628 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags) 629 { 630 if (!current_loops) 631 return; 632 loops_state_clear (cfun, flags); 633 } 634 635 /* Check loop structure invariants, if internal consistency checks are 636 enabled. */ 637 638 inline void 639 checking_verify_loop_structure (void) 640 { 641 /* VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE essentially asserts that no loops need fixups. 642 643 The loop optimizers should never make changes to the CFG which 644 require loop fixups. But the low level CFG manipulation code may 645 set the flag conservatively. 646 647 Go ahead and clear the flag here. That avoids the assert inside 648 VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE, and if there is an inconsistency in the loop 649 structures VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE will detect it. 650 651 This also avoid the compile time cost of excessive fixups. */ 652 loops_state_clear (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP); 653 if (flag_checking) 654 verify_loop_structure (); 655 } 656 657 /* Loop iterators. */ 658 659 /* Flags for loop iteration. */ 660 661 enum li_flags 662 { 663 LI_INCLUDE_ROOT = 1, /* Include the fake root of the loop tree. */ 664 LI_FROM_INNERMOST = 2, /* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order, 665 starting from innermost ones. */ 666 LI_ONLY_INNERMOST = 4 /* Iterate only over innermost loops. */ 667 }; 668 669 /* Provide the functionality of std::as_const to support range-based for 670 to use const iterator. (We can't use std::as_const itself because it's 671 a C++17 feature.) */ 672 template <typename T> 673 constexpr const T & 674 as_const (T &t) 675 { 676 return t; 677 } 678 679 /* A list for visiting loops, which contains the loop numbers instead of 680 the loop pointers. If the loop ROOT is offered (non-null), the visiting 681 will start from it, otherwise it would start from the tree_root of 682 loops_for_fn (FN) instead. The scope is restricted in function FN and 683 the visiting order is specified by FLAGS. */ 684 685 class loops_list 686 { 687 public: 688 loops_list (function *fn, unsigned flags, class loop *root = nullptr); 689 690 template <typename T> class Iter 691 { 692 public: 693 Iter (const loops_list &l, unsigned idx) : list (l), curr_idx (idx) 694 { 695 fill_curr_loop (); 696 } 697 698 T operator* () const { return curr_loop; } 699 700 Iter & 701 operator++ () 702 { 703 if (curr_idx < list.to_visit.length ()) 704 { 705 /* Bump the index and fill a new one. */ 706 curr_idx++; 707 fill_curr_loop (); 708 } 709 else 710 gcc_assert (!curr_loop); 711 712 return *this; 713 } 714 715 bool 716 operator!= (const Iter &rhs) const 717 { 718 return this->curr_idx != rhs.curr_idx; 719 } 720 721 private: 722 /* Fill the current loop starting from the current index. */ 723 void fill_curr_loop (); 724 725 /* Reference to the loop list to visit. */ 726 const loops_list &list; 727 728 /* The current index in the list to visit. */ 729 unsigned curr_idx; 730 731 /* The loop implied by the current index. */ 732 class loop *curr_loop; 733 }; 734 735 using iterator = Iter<class loop *>; 736 using const_iterator = Iter<const class loop *>; 737 738 iterator 739 begin () 740 { 741 return iterator (*this, 0); 742 } 743 744 iterator 745 end () 746 { 747 return iterator (*this, to_visit.length ()); 748 } 749 750 const_iterator 751 begin () const 752 { 753 return const_iterator (*this, 0); 754 } 755 756 const_iterator 757 end () const 758 { 759 return const_iterator (*this, to_visit.length ()); 760 } 761 762 private: 763 /* Walk loop tree starting from ROOT as the visiting order specified 764 by FLAGS. */ 765 void walk_loop_tree (class loop *root, unsigned flags); 766 767 /* The function we are visiting. */ 768 function *fn; 769 770 /* The list of loops to visit. */ 771 auto_vec<int, 16> to_visit; 772 }; 773 774 /* Starting from current index CURR_IDX (inclusive), find one index 775 which stands for one valid loop and fill the found loop as CURR_LOOP, 776 if we can't find one, set CURR_LOOP as null. */ 777 778 template <typename T> 779 inline void 780 loops_list::Iter<T>::fill_curr_loop () 781 { 782 int anum; 783 784 while (this->list.to_visit.iterate (this->curr_idx, &anum)) 785 { 786 class loop *loop = get_loop (this->list.fn, anum); 787 if (loop) 788 { 789 curr_loop = loop; 790 return; 791 } 792 this->curr_idx++; 793 } 794 795 curr_loop = nullptr; 796 } 797 798 /* Set up the loops list to visit according to the specified 799 function scope FN and iterating order FLAGS. If ROOT is 800 not null, the visiting would start from it, otherwise it 801 will start from tree_root of loops_for_fn (FN). */ 802 803 inline loops_list::loops_list (function *fn, unsigned flags, class loop *root) 804 { 805 struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn); 806 gcc_assert (!root || loops); 807 808 /* Check mutually exclusive flags should not co-exist. */ 809 unsigned checked_flags = LI_ONLY_INNERMOST | LI_FROM_INNERMOST; 810 gcc_assert ((flags & checked_flags) != checked_flags); 811 812 this->fn = fn; 813 if (!loops) 814 return; 815 816 class loop *tree_root = root ? root : loops->tree_root; 817 818 this->to_visit.reserve_exact (number_of_loops (fn)); 819 820 /* When root is tree_root of loops_for_fn (fn) and the visiting 821 order is LI_ONLY_INNERMOST, we would like to use linear 822 search here since it has a more stable bound than the 823 walk_loop_tree. */ 824 if (flags & LI_ONLY_INNERMOST && tree_root == loops->tree_root) 825 { 826 gcc_assert (tree_root->num == 0); 827 if (tree_root->inner == NULL) 828 { 829 if (flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT) 830 this->to_visit.quick_push (0); 831 832 return; 833 } 834 835 class loop *aloop; 836 unsigned int i; 837 for (i = 1; vec_safe_iterate (loops->larray, i, &aloop); i++) 838 if (aloop != NULL && aloop->inner == NULL) 839 this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num); 840 } 841 else 842 walk_loop_tree (tree_root, flags); 843 } 844 845 /* The properties of the target. */ 846 struct target_cfgloop { 847 /* Number of available registers. */ 848 unsigned x_target_avail_regs; 849 850 /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered. */ 851 unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs; 852 853 /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions. */ 854 unsigned x_target_res_regs; 855 856 /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are 857 approaching the number of available registers. */ 858 unsigned x_target_reg_cost[2]; 859 860 /* The cost for register when we need to spill. */ 861 unsigned x_target_spill_cost[2]; 862 }; 863 864 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop; 865 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET 866 extern struct target_cfgloop *this_target_cfgloop; 867 #else 868 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop) 869 #endif 870 871 #define target_avail_regs \ 872 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs) 873 #define target_clobbered_regs \ 874 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs) 875 #define target_res_regs \ 876 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs) 877 #define target_reg_cost \ 878 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost) 879 #define target_spill_cost \ 880 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost) 881 882 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop 883 invariant motion. */ 884 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool); 885 extern void init_set_costs (void); 886 887 /* Loop optimizer initialization. */ 888 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned); 889 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (function *, bool = false); 890 inline void 891 loop_optimizer_finalize () 892 { 893 loop_optimizer_finalize (cfun); 894 } 895 896 /* Optimization passes. */ 897 enum 898 { 899 UAP_UNROLL = 1, /* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable. */ 900 UAP_UNROLL_ALL = 2 /* Enables unrolling of all loops. */ 901 }; 902 903 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void); 904 extern void move_loop_invariants (void); 905 extern auto_vec<basic_block> get_loop_hot_path (const class loop *loop); 906 907 /* Returns the outermost loop of the loop nest that contains LOOP.*/ 908 inline class loop * 909 loop_outermost (class loop *loop) 910 { 911 unsigned n = vec_safe_length (loop->superloops); 912 913 if (n <= 1) 914 return loop; 915 916 return (*loop->superloops)[1]; 917 } 918 919 extern void record_niter_bound (class loop *, const widest_int &, bool, bool); 920 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (class loop *); 921 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_max_loop_iterations_int (const class loop *); 922 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_likely_max_loop_iterations_int (class loop *); 923 extern bool get_estimated_loop_iterations (class loop *loop, widest_int *nit); 924 extern bool get_max_loop_iterations (const class loop *loop, widest_int *nit); 925 extern bool get_likely_max_loop_iterations (class loop *loop, widest_int *nit); 926 extern int bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block); 927 extern edge single_dom_exit (class loop *); 928 extern profile_count loop_count_in (const class loop *loop); 929 930 /* Converts VAL to widest_int. */ 931 932 inline widest_int 933 gcov_type_to_wide_int (gcov_type val) 934 { 935 HOST_WIDE_INT a[2]; 936 937 a[0] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) val; 938 /* If HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT, avoid shifting by 939 the size of type. */ 940 val >>= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1; 941 val >>= 1; 942 a[1] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) val; 943 944 return widest_int::from_array (a, 2); 945 } 946 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */ 947