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      1 /* Natural loop functions
      2    Copyright (C) 1987-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4 This file is part of GCC.
      5 
      6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
      7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
      8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
      9 version.
     10 
     11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
     12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     14 for more details.
     15 
     16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     19 
     20 #ifndef GCC_CFGLOOP_H
     21 #define GCC_CFGLOOP_H
     22 
     23 #include "cfgloopmanip.h"
     24 
     25 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling.  */
     26 enum lpt_dec
     27 {
     28   LPT_NONE,
     29   LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT,
     30   LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME,
     31   LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
     32 };
     33 
     34 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision {
     35   enum lpt_dec decision;
     36   unsigned times;
     37 };
     38 
     39 /* The type of extend applied to an IV.  */
     40 enum iv_extend_code
     41 {
     42   IV_SIGN_EXTEND,
     43   IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
     44   IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND
     45 };
     46 
     47 typedef generic_wide_int <fixed_wide_int_storage <WIDE_INT_MAX_INL_PRECISION> >
     48   bound_wide_int;
     49 
     50 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop.  */
     51 
     52 class GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound {
     53 public:
     54   /* The statement STMT is executed at most ...  */
     55   gimple *stmt;
     56 
     57   /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
     58      The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
     59 
     60      a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
     61         overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
     62 	of executions of STMT).
     63      b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit.  */
     64   bound_wide_int bound;
     65 
     66   /* True if, after executing the statement BOUND + 1 times, we will
     67      leave the loop; that is, all the statements after it are executed at most
     68      BOUND times.  */
     69   bool is_exit;
     70 
     71   /* The next bound in the list.  */
     72   class nb_iter_bound *next;
     73 };
     74 
     75 /* Description of the loop exit.  */
     76 
     77 struct GTY ((for_user)) loop_exit {
     78   /* The exit edge.  */
     79   edge e;
     80 
     81   /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop.  */
     82   struct loop_exit *prev;
     83   struct loop_exit *next;
     84 
     85   /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits.  */
     86   struct loop_exit *next_e;
     87 };
     88 
     89 struct loop_exit_hasher : ggc_ptr_hash<loop_exit>
     90 {
     91   typedef edge compare_type;
     92 
     93   static hashval_t hash (loop_exit *);
     94   static bool equal (loop_exit *, edge);
     95   static void remove (loop_exit *);
     96 };
     97 
     98 typedef class loop *loop_p;
     99 
    100 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations.  Estimate_state
    101    describes what is the state of the estimation.  */
    102 enum loop_estimation
    103 {
    104   /* Estimate was not computed yet.  */
    105   EST_NOT_COMPUTED,
    106   /* Estimate is ready.  */
    107   EST_AVAILABLE,
    108   EST_LAST
    109 };
    110 
    111 /* The structure describing non-overflow control induction variable for
    112    loop's exit edge.  */
    113 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) control_iv {
    114   tree base;
    115   tree step;
    116   struct control_iv *next;
    117 };
    118 
    119 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop.  */
    120 class GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop {
    121 public:
    122   /* Index into loops array.  Note indices will never be reused after loop
    123      is destroyed.  */
    124   int num;
    125 
    126   /* Number of loop insns.  */
    127   unsigned ninsns;
    128 
    129   /* Basic block of loop header.  */
    130   basic_block header;
    131 
    132   /* Basic block of loop latch.  */
    133   basic_block latch;
    134 
    135   /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision.  */
    136   struct lpt_decision lpt_decision;
    137 
    138   /* Average number of executed insns per iteration.  */
    139   unsigned av_ninsns;
    140 
    141   /* Number of blocks contained within the loop.  */
    142   unsigned num_nodes;
    143 
    144   /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop.  */
    145   vec<loop_p, va_gc> *superloops;
    146 
    147   /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop.  */
    148   class loop *inner;
    149 
    150   /* Link to the next (sibling) loop.  */
    151   class loop *next;
    152 
    153   /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass.  */
    154   void *GTY ((skip (""))) aux;
    155 
    156   /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed.  This can be an
    157      INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of
    158      iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime
    159      conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero.
    160 
    161      Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions
    162      computes and caches the computed information in this field.  */
    163   tree nb_iterations;
    164 
    165   /* An integer guaranteed to be greater or equal to nb_iterations.  Only
    166      valid if any_upper_bound is true.  */
    167   bound_wide_int nb_iterations_upper_bound;
    168 
    169   bound_wide_int nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound;
    170 
    171   /* An integer giving an estimate on nb_iterations.  Unlike
    172      nb_iterations_upper_bound, there is no guarantee that it is at least
    173      nb_iterations.  */
    174   bound_wide_int nb_iterations_estimate;
    175 
    176   /* If > 0, an integer, where the user asserted that for any
    177      I in [ 0, nb_iterations ) and for any J in
    178      [ I, min ( I + safelen, nb_iterations ) ), the Ith and Jth iterations
    179      of the loop can be safely evaluated concurrently.  */
    180   int safelen;
    181 
    182   /* Preferred vectorization factor for the loop if non-zero.  */
    183   int simdlen;
    184 
    185   /* Constraints are generally set by consumers and affect certain
    186      semantics of niter analyzer APIs.  Currently the APIs affected are
    187      number_of_iterations_exit* functions and their callers.  One typical
    188      use case of constraints is to vectorize possibly infinite loop:
    189 
    190        1) Compute niter->assumptions by calling niter analyzer API and
    191 	  record it as possible condition for loop versioning.
    192        2) Clear buffered result of niter/scev analyzer.
    193        3) Set constraint LOOP_C_FINITE assuming the loop is finite.
    194        4) Analyze data references.  Since data reference analysis depends
    195 	  on niter/scev analyzer, the point is that niter/scev analysis
    196 	  is done under circumstance of LOOP_C_FINITE constraint.
    197        5) Version the loop with niter->assumptions computed in step 1).
    198        6) Vectorize the versioned loop in which niter->assumptions is
    199 	  checked to be true.
    200        7) Update constraints in versioned loops so that niter analyzer
    201 	  in following passes can use it.
    202 
    203      Note consumers are usually the loop optimizers and it is consumers'
    204      responsibility to set/clear constraints correctly.  Failing to do
    205      that might result in hard to track down bugs in niter/scev consumers.  */
    206   unsigned constraints;
    207 
    208   /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations.  Estimate_state
    209      describes what is the state of the estimation.  */
    210   ENUM_BITFIELD(loop_estimation) estimate_state : 8;
    211 
    212   unsigned any_upper_bound : 1;
    213   unsigned any_estimate : 1;
    214   unsigned any_likely_upper_bound : 1;
    215 
    216   /* True if the loop can be parallel.  */
    217   unsigned can_be_parallel : 1;
    218 
    219   /* True if -Waggressive-loop-optimizations warned about this loop
    220      already.  */
    221   unsigned warned_aggressive_loop_optimizations : 1;
    222 
    223   /* True if this loop should never be vectorized.  */
    224   unsigned dont_vectorize : 1;
    225 
    226   /* True if we should try harder to vectorize this loop.  */
    227   unsigned force_vectorize : 1;
    228 
    229   /* True if the loop is part of an oacc kernels region.  */
    230   unsigned in_oacc_kernels_region : 1;
    231 
    232   /* True if the loop is known to be finite.  This is a localized
    233      flag_finite_loops or similar pragmas state.  */
    234   unsigned finite_p : 1;
    235 
    236   /* The number of times to unroll the loop.  0 means no information given,
    237      just do what we always do.  A value of 1 means do not unroll the loop.
    238      A value of USHRT_MAX means unroll with no specific unrolling factor.
    239      Other values means unroll with the given unrolling factor.  */
    240   unsigned short unroll;
    241 
    242   /* If this loop was inlined the main clique of the callee which does
    243      not need remapping when copying the loop body.  */
    244   unsigned short owned_clique;
    245 
    246   /* For SIMD loops, this is a unique identifier of the loop, referenced
    247      by IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
    248      builtins.  */
    249   tree simduid;
    250 
    251   /* In loop optimization, it's common to generate loops from the original
    252      loop.  This field records the index of the original loop which can be
    253      used to track the original loop from newly generated loops.  This can
    254      be done by calling function get_loop (cfun, orig_loop_num).  Note the
    255      original loop could be destroyed for various reasons thus no longer
    256      exists, as a result, function call to get_loop returns NULL pointer.
    257      In this case, this field should not be used and needs to be cleared
    258      whenever possible.  */
    259   int orig_loop_num;
    260 
    261   /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop.  */
    262   class nb_iter_bound *bounds;
    263 
    264   /* Non-overflow control ivs of a loop.  */
    265   struct control_iv *control_ivs;
    266 
    267   /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop.  */
    268   struct loop_exit *exits;
    269 
    270   /* Number of iteration analysis data for RTL.  */
    271   class niter_desc *simple_loop_desc;
    272 
    273   /* For sanity checking during loop fixup we record here the former
    274      loop header for loops marked for removal.  Note that this prevents
    275      the basic-block from being collected but its index can still be
    276      reused.  */
    277   basic_block former_header;
    278 };
    279 
    280 /* Set if the loop is known to be infinite.  */
    281 #define LOOP_C_INFINITE		(1 << 0)
    282 /* Set if the loop is known to be finite without any assumptions.  */
    283 #define LOOP_C_FINITE		(1 << 1)
    284 
    285 /* Set C to the LOOP constraint.  */
    286 inline void
    287 loop_constraint_set (class loop *loop, unsigned c)
    288 {
    289   loop->constraints |= c;
    290 }
    291 
    292 /* Clear C from the LOOP constraint.  */
    293 inline void
    294 loop_constraint_clear (class loop *loop, unsigned c)
    295 {
    296   loop->constraints &= ~c;
    297 }
    298 
    299 /* Check if C is set in the LOOP constraint.  */
    300 inline bool
    301 loop_constraint_set_p (class loop *loop, unsigned c)
    302 {
    303   return (loop->constraints & c) == c;
    304 }
    305 
    306 /* Flags for state of loop structure.  */
    307 enum
    308 {
    309   LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS = 1,
    310   LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES = 2,
    311   LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS = 4,
    312   LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS = 8,
    313   LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES = 16,
    314   LOOP_CLOSED_SSA = 32,
    315   LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP = 64,
    316   LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS = 128
    317 };
    318 
    319 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
    320 		      | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
    321 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
    322 
    323 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function.  */
    324 struct GTY (()) loops {
    325   /* State of loops.  */
    326   int state;
    327 
    328   /* Array of the loops.  */
    329   vec<loop_p, va_gc> *larray;
    330 
    331   /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits.  Edges
    332      whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
    333      happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS.  */
    334   hash_table<loop_exit_hasher> *GTY(()) exits;
    335 
    336   /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree.  */
    337   class loop *tree_root;
    338 };
    339 
    340 /* Loop recognition.  */
    341 bool bb_loop_header_p (basic_block);
    342 void init_loops_structure (struct function *, struct loops *, unsigned);
    343 extern struct loops *flow_loops_find (struct loops *);
    344 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
    345 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops *);
    346 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
    347 			     void (*)(const class loop *, FILE *, int), int);
    348 extern void flow_loop_dump (const class loop *, FILE *,
    349 			    void (*)(const class loop *, FILE *, int), int);
    350 class loop *alloc_loop (void);
    351 extern void flow_loop_free (class loop *);
    352 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block, class loop *);
    353 unsigned fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs);
    354 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
    355 void release_recorded_exits (function *);
    356 void record_loop_exits (void);
    357 void rescan_loop_exit (edge, bool, bool);
    358 void sort_sibling_loops (function *);
    359 
    360 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying.  */
    361 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (class loop *, class loop *,
    362 				     class loop * = NULL);
    363 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (class loop *);
    364 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p	(const class loop *, const class loop *);
    365 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const class loop *, const_basic_block);
    366 extern class loop * find_common_loop (class loop *, class loop *);
    367 class loop *superloop_at_depth (class loop *, unsigned);
    368 struct eni_weights;
    369 extern int num_loop_insns (const class loop *);
    370 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const class loop *);
    371 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const class loop *);
    372 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const class loop *, const_edge);
    373 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (class loop *, basic_block);
    374 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (class loop *, basic_block);
    375 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
    376 extern dump_user_location_t get_loop_location (class loop *loop);
    377 
    378 /* Loops & cfg manipulation.  */
    379 extern basic_block *get_loop_body (const class loop *);
    380 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const class loop *, basic_block *,
    381 					 unsigned);
    382 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const class loop *);
    383 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const class loop *);
    384 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const class loop *,
    385 			       int (*) (const void *, const void *));
    386 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const class loop *, void *,
    387 			       int (*) (const void *, const void *, void *));
    388 
    389 extern auto_vec<edge> get_loop_exit_edges (const class loop *, basic_block * = NULL);
    390 extern edge single_exit (const class loop *);
    391 extern edge single_likely_exit (class loop *loop, const vec<edge> &);
    392 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const class loop *);
    393 
    394 extern edge loop_preheader_edge (const class loop *);
    395 extern edge loop_latch_edge (const class loop *);
    396 
    397 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block, class loop *);
    398 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block);
    399 
    400 extern void cancel_loop_tree (class loop *);
    401 extern void delete_loop (class loop *);
    402 
    403 
    404 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
    405 
    406 /* Loop analysis.  */
    407 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const class loop *, const_basic_block);
    408 gcov_type expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const class loop *,
    409 					      bool *read_profile_p = NULL);
    410 extern bool expected_loop_iterations_by_profile (const class loop *loop,
    411 						 sreal *ret,
    412 						 bool *reliable = NULL);
    413 extern bool maybe_flat_loop_profile (const class loop *);
    414 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (class loop *);
    415 extern rtx doloop_condition_get (rtx_insn *);
    416 
    417 void mark_loop_for_removal (loop_p);
    418 void print_loop_info (FILE *file, const class loop *loop, const char *);
    419 
    420 /* Induction variable analysis.  */
    421 
    422 /* The description of induction variable.  The things are a bit complicated
    423    due to need to handle subregs and extends.  The value of the object described
    424    by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
    425 
    426    Value in i-th iteration is
    427      delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
    428 
    429    If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
    430      delta + mult * base
    431 
    432    If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
    433      subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
    434 
    435    The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
    436 
    437    ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
    438    computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
    439    outer one?  */
    440 
    441 class rtx_iv
    442 {
    443 public:
    444   /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
    445      see the description above).  */
    446   rtx base, step;
    447 
    448   /* The type of extend applied to it (IV_SIGN_EXTEND, IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
    449      or IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND).  */
    450   enum iv_extend_code extend;
    451 
    452   /* Operations applied in the extended mode.  */
    453   rtx delta, mult;
    454 
    455   /* The mode it is extended to.  */
    456   scalar_int_mode extend_mode;
    457 
    458   /* The mode the variable iterates in.  */
    459   scalar_int_mode mode;
    460 
    461   /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially.  */
    462   unsigned first_special : 1;
    463 };
    464 
    465 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
    466    till we take the exit.  */
    467 
    468 class GTY(()) niter_desc
    469 {
    470 public:
    471   /* The edge out of the loop.  */
    472   edge out_edge;
    473 
    474   /* The other edge leading from the condition.  */
    475   edge in_edge;
    476 
    477   /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
    478      loop.  */
    479   bool simple_p;
    480 
    481   /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times.  */
    482   bool const_iter;
    483 
    484   /* Number of iterations if constant.  */
    485   uint64_t niter;
    486 
    487   /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid.  */
    488   rtx assumptions;
    489 
    490   /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
    491      even if value of niter_expr says otherwise.  */
    492   rtx noloop_assumptions;
    493 
    494   /* Condition under that the loop is infinite.  */
    495   rtx infinite;
    496 
    497   /* Whether the comparison is signed.  */
    498   bool signed_p;
    499 
    500   /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed.  */
    501   scalar_int_mode mode;
    502 
    503   /* The number of iterations of the loop.  */
    504   rtx niter_expr;
    505 };
    506 
    507 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (class loop *);
    508 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx, class rtx_iv *);
    509 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx_insn *, rtx, class rtx_iv *);
    510 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx,
    511 			     class rtx_iv *);
    512 extern rtx get_iv_value (class rtx_iv *, rtx);
    513 extern bool biv_p (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx);
    514 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
    515 
    516 extern class niter_desc *get_simple_loop_desc (class loop *loop);
    517 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (class loop *loop);
    518 
    519 inline class niter_desc *
    520 simple_loop_desc (class loop *loop)
    521 {
    522   return loop->simple_loop_desc;
    523 }
    524 
    525 /* Accessors for the loop structures.  */
    526 
    527 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from FNs loop tree.  */
    528 
    529 inline class loop *
    530 get_loop (struct function *fn, unsigned num)
    531 {
    532   return (*loops_for_fn (fn)->larray)[num];
    533 }
    534 
    535 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP.  */
    536 
    537 inline unsigned
    538 loop_depth (const class loop *loop)
    539 {
    540   return vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
    541 }
    542 
    543 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
    544    loop.  */
    545 
    546 inline class loop *
    547 loop_outer (const class loop *loop)
    548 {
    549   unsigned n = vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
    550 
    551   if (n == 0)
    552     return NULL;
    553 
    554   return (*loop->superloops)[n - 1];
    555 }
    556 
    557 /* Returns true if LOOP has at least one exit edge.  */
    558 
    559 inline bool
    560 loop_has_exit_edges (const class loop *loop)
    561 {
    562   return loop->exits->next->e != NULL;
    563 }
    564 
    565 /* Returns the list of loops in FN.  */
    566 
    567 inline vec<loop_p, va_gc> *
    568 get_loops (struct function *fn)
    569 {
    570   struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn);
    571   if (!loops)
    572     return NULL;
    573 
    574   return loops->larray;
    575 }
    576 
    577 /* Returns the number of loops in FN (including the removed
    578    ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree).  */
    579 
    580 inline unsigned
    581 number_of_loops (struct function *fn)
    582 {
    583   struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn);
    584   if (!loops)
    585     return 0;
    586 
    587   return vec_safe_length (loops->larray);
    588 }
    589 
    590 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
    591    described by FLAGS.  */
    592 
    593 inline bool
    594 loops_state_satisfies_p (function *fn, unsigned flags)
    595 {
    596   return (loops_for_fn (fn)->state & flags) == flags;
    597 }
    598 
    599 inline bool
    600 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags)
    601 {
    602   return loops_state_satisfies_p (cfun, flags);
    603 }
    604 
    605 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state.  */
    606 
    607 inline void
    608 loops_state_set (function *fn, unsigned flags)
    609 {
    610   loops_for_fn (fn)->state |= flags;
    611 }
    612 
    613 inline void
    614 loops_state_set (unsigned flags)
    615 {
    616   loops_state_set (cfun, flags);
    617 }
    618 
    619 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state.  */
    620 
    621 inline void
    622 loops_state_clear (function *fn, unsigned flags)
    623 {
    624   loops_for_fn (fn)->state &= ~flags;
    625 }
    626 
    627 inline void
    628 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags)
    629 {
    630   if (!current_loops)
    631     return;
    632   loops_state_clear (cfun, flags);
    633 }
    634 
    635 /* Check loop structure invariants, if internal consistency checks are
    636    enabled.  */
    637 
    638 inline void
    639 checking_verify_loop_structure (void)
    640 {
    641   /* VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE essentially asserts that no loops need fixups.
    642 
    643      The loop optimizers should never make changes to the CFG which
    644      require loop fixups.  But the low level CFG manipulation code may
    645      set the flag conservatively.
    646 
    647      Go ahead and clear the flag here.  That avoids the assert inside
    648      VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE, and if there is an inconsistency in the loop
    649      structures VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE will detect it.
    650 
    651      This also avoid the compile time cost of excessive fixups.  */
    652   loops_state_clear (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
    653   if (flag_checking)
    654     verify_loop_structure ();
    655 }
    656 
    657 /* Loop iterators.  */
    658 
    659 /* Flags for loop iteration.  */
    660 
    661 enum li_flags
    662 {
    663   LI_INCLUDE_ROOT = 1,		/* Include the fake root of the loop tree.  */
    664   LI_FROM_INNERMOST = 2,	/* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
    665 				   starting from innermost ones.  */
    666   LI_ONLY_INNERMOST = 4		/* Iterate only over innermost loops.  */
    667 };
    668 
    669 /* Provide the functionality of std::as_const to support range-based for
    670    to use const iterator.  (We can't use std::as_const itself because it's
    671    a C++17 feature.)  */
    672 template <typename T>
    673 constexpr const T &
    674 as_const (T &t)
    675 {
    676   return t;
    677 }
    678 
    679 /* A list for visiting loops, which contains the loop numbers instead of
    680    the loop pointers.  If the loop ROOT is offered (non-null), the visiting
    681    will start from it, otherwise it would start from the tree_root of
    682    loops_for_fn (FN) instead.  The scope is restricted in function FN and
    683    the visiting order is specified by FLAGS.  */
    684 
    685 class loops_list
    686 {
    687 public:
    688   loops_list (function *fn, unsigned flags, class loop *root = nullptr);
    689 
    690   template <typename T> class Iter
    691   {
    692   public:
    693     Iter (const loops_list &l, unsigned idx) : list (l), curr_idx (idx)
    694     {
    695       fill_curr_loop ();
    696     }
    697 
    698     T operator* () const { return curr_loop; }
    699 
    700     Iter &
    701     operator++ ()
    702     {
    703       if (curr_idx < list.to_visit.length ())
    704 	{
    705 	  /* Bump the index and fill a new one.  */
    706 	  curr_idx++;
    707 	  fill_curr_loop ();
    708 	}
    709       else
    710 	gcc_assert (!curr_loop);
    711 
    712       return *this;
    713     }
    714 
    715     bool
    716     operator!= (const Iter &rhs) const
    717     {
    718       return this->curr_idx != rhs.curr_idx;
    719     }
    720 
    721   private:
    722     /* Fill the current loop starting from the current index.  */
    723     void fill_curr_loop ();
    724 
    725     /* Reference to the loop list to visit.  */
    726     const loops_list &list;
    727 
    728     /* The current index in the list to visit.  */
    729     unsigned curr_idx;
    730 
    731     /* The loop implied by the current index.  */
    732     class loop *curr_loop;
    733   };
    734 
    735   using iterator = Iter<class loop *>;
    736   using const_iterator = Iter<const class loop *>;
    737 
    738   iterator
    739   begin ()
    740   {
    741     return iterator (*this, 0);
    742   }
    743 
    744   iterator
    745   end ()
    746   {
    747     return iterator (*this, to_visit.length ());
    748   }
    749 
    750   const_iterator
    751   begin () const
    752   {
    753     return const_iterator (*this, 0);
    754   }
    755 
    756   const_iterator
    757   end () const
    758   {
    759     return const_iterator (*this, to_visit.length ());
    760   }
    761 
    762 private:
    763   /* Walk loop tree starting from ROOT as the visiting order specified
    764      by FLAGS.  */
    765   void walk_loop_tree (class loop *root, unsigned flags);
    766 
    767   /* The function we are visiting.  */
    768   function *fn;
    769 
    770   /* The list of loops to visit.  */
    771   auto_vec<int, 16> to_visit;
    772 };
    773 
    774 /* Starting from current index CURR_IDX (inclusive), find one index
    775    which stands for one valid loop and fill the found loop as CURR_LOOP,
    776    if we can't find one, set CURR_LOOP as null.  */
    777 
    778 template <typename T>
    779 inline void
    780 loops_list::Iter<T>::fill_curr_loop ()
    781 {
    782   int anum;
    783 
    784   while (this->list.to_visit.iterate (this->curr_idx, &anum))
    785     {
    786       class loop *loop = get_loop (this->list.fn, anum);
    787       if (loop)
    788 	{
    789 	  curr_loop = loop;
    790 	  return;
    791 	}
    792       this->curr_idx++;
    793     }
    794 
    795   curr_loop = nullptr;
    796 }
    797 
    798 /* Set up the loops list to visit according to the specified
    799    function scope FN and iterating order FLAGS.  If ROOT is
    800    not null, the visiting would start from it, otherwise it
    801    will start from tree_root of loops_for_fn (FN).  */
    802 
    803 inline loops_list::loops_list (function *fn, unsigned flags, class loop *root)
    804 {
    805   struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn);
    806   gcc_assert (!root || loops);
    807 
    808   /* Check mutually exclusive flags should not co-exist.  */
    809   unsigned checked_flags = LI_ONLY_INNERMOST | LI_FROM_INNERMOST;
    810   gcc_assert ((flags & checked_flags) != checked_flags);
    811 
    812   this->fn = fn;
    813   if (!loops)
    814     return;
    815 
    816   class loop *tree_root = root ? root : loops->tree_root;
    817 
    818   this->to_visit.reserve_exact (number_of_loops (fn));
    819 
    820   /* When root is tree_root of loops_for_fn (fn) and the visiting
    821      order is LI_ONLY_INNERMOST, we would like to use linear
    822      search here since it has a more stable bound than the
    823      walk_loop_tree.  */
    824   if (flags & LI_ONLY_INNERMOST && tree_root == loops->tree_root)
    825     {
    826       gcc_assert (tree_root->num == 0);
    827       if (tree_root->inner == NULL)
    828 	{
    829 	  if (flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT)
    830 	    this->to_visit.quick_push (0);
    831 
    832 	  return;
    833 	}
    834 
    835       class loop *aloop;
    836       unsigned int i;
    837       for (i = 1; vec_safe_iterate (loops->larray, i, &aloop); i++)
    838 	if (aloop != NULL && aloop->inner == NULL)
    839 	  this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
    840     }
    841   else
    842     walk_loop_tree (tree_root, flags);
    843 }
    844 
    845 /* The properties of the target.  */
    846 struct target_cfgloop {
    847   /* Number of available registers.  */
    848   unsigned x_target_avail_regs;
    849 
    850   /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered.  */
    851   unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs;
    852 
    853   /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions.  */
    854   unsigned x_target_res_regs;
    855 
    856   /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are
    857      approaching the number of available registers.  */
    858   unsigned x_target_reg_cost[2];
    859 
    860   /* The cost for register when we need to spill.  */
    861   unsigned x_target_spill_cost[2];
    862 };
    863 
    864 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop;
    865 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
    866 extern struct target_cfgloop *this_target_cfgloop;
    867 #else
    868 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop)
    869 #endif
    870 
    871 #define target_avail_regs \
    872   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs)
    873 #define target_clobbered_regs \
    874   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs)
    875 #define target_res_regs \
    876   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs)
    877 #define target_reg_cost \
    878   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost)
    879 #define target_spill_cost \
    880   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost)
    881 
    882 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
    883    invariant motion.  */
    884 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
    885 extern void init_set_costs (void);
    886 
    887 /* Loop optimizer initialization.  */
    888 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
    889 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (function *, bool = false);
    890 inline void
    891 loop_optimizer_finalize ()
    892 {
    893   loop_optimizer_finalize (cfun);
    894 }
    895 
    896 /* Optimization passes.  */
    897 enum
    898 {
    899   UAP_UNROLL = 1,	/* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable.  */
    900   UAP_UNROLL_ALL = 2	/* Enables unrolling of all loops.  */
    901 };
    902 
    903 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
    904 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
    905 extern auto_vec<basic_block> get_loop_hot_path (const class loop *loop);
    906 
    907 /* Returns the outermost loop of the loop nest that contains LOOP.*/
    908 inline class loop *
    909 loop_outermost (class loop *loop)
    910 {
    911   unsigned n = vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
    912 
    913   if (n <= 1)
    914     return loop;
    915 
    916   return (*loop->superloops)[1];
    917 }
    918 
    919 extern void record_niter_bound (class loop *, const widest_int &, bool, bool);
    920 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (class loop *);
    921 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_max_loop_iterations_int (const class loop *);
    922 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_likely_max_loop_iterations_int (class loop *);
    923 extern bool get_estimated_loop_iterations (class loop *loop, widest_int *nit);
    924 extern bool get_max_loop_iterations (const class loop *loop, widest_int *nit);
    925 extern bool get_likely_max_loop_iterations (class loop *loop, widest_int *nit);
    926 extern int bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block);
    927 extern edge single_dom_exit (class loop *);
    928 extern profile_count loop_count_in (const class loop *loop);
    929 
    930 /* Converts VAL to widest_int.  */
    931 
    932 inline widest_int
    933 gcov_type_to_wide_int (gcov_type val)
    934 {
    935   HOST_WIDE_INT a[2];
    936 
    937   a[0] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) val;
    938   /* If HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT, avoid shifting by
    939      the size of type.  */
    940   val >>= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1;
    941   val >>= 1;
    942   a[1] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) val;
    943 
    944   return widest_int::from_array (a, 2);
    945 }
    946 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */
    947