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      1 /*	$NetBSD: display.c,v 1.27 2024/01/14 17:40:17 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)display.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: display.c,v 1.27 2024/01/14 17:40:17 christos Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/stat.h>
     47 
     48 #include <ctype.h>
     49 #include <err.h>
     50 #include <errno.h>
     51 #include <inttypes.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <unistd.h>
     56 #include <util.h>
     57 
     58 #include "hexdump.h"
     59 
     60 enum _vflag vflag = FIRST;
     61 
     62 static off_t address;			/* address/offset in stream */
     63 static off_t eaddress;			/* end address */
     64 
     65 static u_char *get(void);
     66 static inline void print(PR *, u_char *);
     67 
     68 void
     69 display(void)
     70 {
     71 	FS *fs;
     72 	FU *fu;
     73 	PR *pr;
     74 	int cnt;
     75 	u_char *bp;
     76 	off_t saveaddress;
     77 	u_char savech, *savebp;
     78 
     79 	savech = 0;
     80 	while ((bp = get()) != NULL)
     81 	    for (fs = fshead, savebp = bp, saveaddress = address; fs;
     82 		fs = fs->nextfs, bp = savebp, address = saveaddress)
     83 		    for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
     84 			if (fu->flags&F_IGNORE)
     85 				break;
     86 			for (cnt = fu->reps; cnt; --cnt)
     87 			    for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; address += pr->bcnt,
     88 				bp += pr->bcnt, pr = pr->nextpr) {
     89 				    if (eaddress && address >= eaddress &&
     90 					!(pr->flags & (F_TEXT|F_BPAD)))
     91 					    bpad(pr);
     92 				    if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace) {
     93 					savech = *pr->nospace;
     94 					*pr->nospace = '\0';
     95 				    }
     96 				    print(pr, bp);
     97 				    if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace)
     98 					*pr->nospace = savech;
     99 			    }
    100 		    }
    101 	if (endfu) {
    102 		/*
    103 		 * If eaddress not set, error or file size was multiple of
    104 		 * blocksize, and no partial block ever found.
    105 		 */
    106 		if (!eaddress) {
    107 			if (!address)
    108 				return;
    109 			eaddress = address;
    110 		}
    111 		for (pr = endfu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr)
    112 			switch(pr->flags) {
    113 			case F_ADDRESS:
    114 				(void)printf(pr->fmt, (int64_t)eaddress);
    115 				break;
    116 			case F_TEXT:
    117 				(void)printf("%s", pr->fmt);
    118 				break;
    119 			}
    120 	}
    121 }
    122 
    123 static inline void
    124 print(PR *pr, u_char *bp)
    125 {
    126 	   double f8;
    127 	    float f4;
    128 	  int16_t s2;
    129 	  int32_t s4;
    130 	  int64_t s8;
    131 	 uint16_t u2;
    132 	 uint32_t u4;
    133 	 uint64_t u8;
    134 
    135 	switch(pr->flags) {
    136 	case F_ADDRESS:
    137 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (int64_t)address);
    138 		break;
    139 	case F_BPAD:
    140 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, "");
    141 		break;
    142 	case F_C:
    143 		conv_c(pr, bp);
    144 		break;
    145 	case F_CHAR:
    146 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, *bp);
    147 		break;
    148 	case F_DBL:
    149 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
    150 		case 4:
    151 			memmove(&f4, bp, sizeof(f4));
    152 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, f4);
    153 			break;
    154 		case 8:
    155 			memmove(&f8, bp, sizeof(f8));
    156 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, f8);
    157 			break;
    158 		}
    159 		break;
    160 	case F_INT:
    161 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
    162 		case 1:
    163 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (int64_t)*bp);
    164 			break;
    165 		case 2:
    166 			memmove(&s2, bp, sizeof(s2));
    167 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (int64_t)s2);
    168 			break;
    169 		case 4:
    170 			memmove(&s4, bp, sizeof(s4));
    171 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (int64_t)s4);
    172 			break;
    173 		case 8:
    174 			memmove(&s8, bp, sizeof(s8));
    175 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (int64_t)s8);
    176 			break;
    177 		}
    178 		break;
    179 	case F_P:
    180 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, isprint(*bp) ? *bp : '.');
    181 		break;
    182 	case F_STR:
    183 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (char *)bp);
    184 		break;
    185 	case F_TEXT:
    186 		(void)printf("%s", pr->fmt);
    187 		break;
    188 	case F_U:
    189 		conv_u(pr, bp);
    190 		break;
    191 	case F_UINT:
    192 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
    193 		case 1:
    194 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (uint64_t)*bp);
    195 			break;
    196 		case 2:
    197 			memmove(&u2, bp, sizeof(u2));
    198 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (uint64_t)u2);
    199 			break;
    200 		case 4:
    201 			memmove(&u4, bp, sizeof(u4));
    202 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (uint64_t)u4);
    203 			break;
    204 		case 8:
    205 			memmove(&u8, bp, sizeof(u8));
    206 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (uint64_t)u8);
    207 			break;
    208 		}
    209 		break;
    210 	}
    211 }
    212 
    213 void
    214 bpad(PR *pr)
    215 {
    216 	static const char *spec = " -0+#";
    217 	char *p1, *p2;
    218 
    219 	/*
    220 	 * Remove all conversion flags; '-' is the only one valid
    221 	 * with %s, and it's not useful here.
    222 	 */
    223 	pr->flags = F_BPAD;
    224 	pr->cchar[0] = 's';
    225 	pr->cchar[1] = '\0';
    226 	for (p1 = pr->fmt; *p1 != '%'; ++p1);
    227 	for (p2 = ++p1; *p1 && strchr(spec, *p1); ++p1);
    228 	while ((*p2++ = *p1++) != '\0');
    229 }
    230 
    231 static char **_argv;
    232 
    233 static u_char *
    234 get(void)
    235 {
    236 	static int ateof = 1;
    237 	static u_char *curp, *savp;
    238 	int n;
    239 	int need, nread;
    240 	u_char *tmpp;
    241 
    242 	if (!curp) {
    243 		curp = ecalloc(blocksize, 1);
    244 		savp = ecalloc(blocksize, 1);
    245 	} else {
    246 		tmpp = curp;
    247 		curp = savp;
    248 		savp = tmpp;
    249 		address += blocksize;
    250 	}
    251 	for (need = blocksize, nread = 0;;) {
    252 		/*
    253 		 * if read the right number of bytes, or at EOF for one file,
    254 		 * and no other files are available, zero-pad the rest of the
    255 		 * block and set the end flag.
    256 		 */
    257 		if (!length || (ateof && !next())) {
    258 			if (need == blocksize)
    259 				return NULL ;
    260 			if (!need && vflag != ALL &&
    261 			    !memcmp(curp, savp, nread)) {
    262 				if (vflag != DUP)
    263 					(void)printf("*\n");
    264 				return NULL ;
    265 			}
    266 			memset((char *)curp + nread, 0, need);
    267 			eaddress = address + nread;
    268 			return curp ;
    269 		}
    270 		n = fread((char *)curp + nread, sizeof(u_char),
    271 		    length == -1 ? need : MIN(length, need), stdin);
    272 		if (!n) {
    273 			if (ferror(stdin))
    274 				warn("%s", _argv[-1]);
    275 			ateof = 1;
    276 			continue;
    277 		}
    278 		ateof = 0;
    279 		if (length != -1)
    280 			length -= n;
    281 		if (!(need -= n)) {
    282 			if (vflag == ALL || vflag == FIRST ||
    283 			    memcmp(curp, savp, blocksize)) {
    284 				if (vflag == DUP || vflag == FIRST)
    285 					vflag = WAIT;
    286 				return curp ;
    287 			}
    288 			if (vflag == WAIT)
    289 				(void)printf("*\n");
    290 			vflag = DUP;
    291 			address += blocksize;
    292 			need = blocksize;
    293 			nread = 0;
    294 		}
    295 		else
    296 			nread += n;
    297 	}
    298 }
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * Save argv for later retrieval.
    302  */
    303 void
    304 stashargv(char **argv)
    305 {
    306 	_argv = argv;
    307 }
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * Get the next file. The idea with the twisty logic seems to be to
    311  * either read N filenames from argv and then exit, or if there aren't
    312  * any, to use stdin and then exit. It should probably be simplified.
    313  * The "done" flag doesn't mean "we are done", it means "we are done
    314  * once we run out of filenames".
    315  *
    316  * Is there any reason not to remove the logic that inhibits
    317  * calling fstat if using stdin and not a filename? It should be safe
    318  * to call fstat on any fd. Yes, because on stdin it st_size will not
    319  * convey useful information. In addition on kernfs/procfs stat might
    320  * not return proper size info.
    321  *
    322  * Note: I have ruled that if there is one file on the command line
    323  * and it doesn't open, we should exit after complaining about it and
    324  * not then proceed to read stdin; the latter seems like unexpected
    325  * and undesirable behavior. Also, it didn't work anyway, because the
    326  * freopen call clobbers stdin while failing. -- dholland 20160303
    327  */
    328 int
    329 next(void)
    330 {
    331 	static int done;
    332 	int statok;
    333 
    334 	for (;;) {
    335 		if (*_argv) {
    336 			done = 1;
    337 			if (!(freopen(*_argv, "r", stdin))) {
    338 				warn("%s", *_argv);
    339 				exitval = 1;
    340 				++_argv;
    341 				continue;
    342 			}
    343 			statok = 1;
    344 		} else {
    345 			if (done++)
    346 				return 0 ;
    347 			statok = 0;
    348 		}
    349 		if (skip)
    350 			doskip(statok ? *_argv : "stdin", statok);
    351 		if (*_argv)
    352 			++_argv;
    353 		if (!skip)
    354 			return 1 ;
    355 	}
    356 	/* NOTREACHED */
    357 }
    358 
    359 void
    360 doskip(const char *fname, int statok)
    361 {
    362 	int cnt;
    363 	struct stat sb;
    364 
    365 	if (statok) {
    366 		if (fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
    367 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fstat %s", fname);
    368 		if (sb.st_size != 0 &&
    369 		    S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && skip >= sb.st_size) {
    370 			address += sb.st_size;
    371 			skip -= sb.st_size;
    372 			return;
    373 		}
    374 	} else
    375 		sb.st_mode = S_IFIFO;
    376 
    377 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
    378 		if (fseek(stdin, skip, SEEK_SET))
    379 			err(1, "fseek %s", fname);
    380 		address += skip;
    381 		skip = 0;
    382 	} else {
    383 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < skip; ++cnt)
    384 			if (getchar() == EOF)
    385 				break;
    386 		address += cnt;
    387 		skip -= cnt;
    388 	}
    389 }
    390