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      1 /*	$NetBSD: aes_ct_dec.c,v 1.2 2020/06/29 23:36:59 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Thomas Pornin <pornin (at) bolet.org>
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
      7  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
      8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
      9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
     10  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
     11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     12  * the following conditions:
     13  *
     14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
     15  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     16  *
     17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
     18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
     20  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
     21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
     22  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
     23  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
     24  * SOFTWARE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     28 __KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: aes_ct_dec.c,v 1.2 2020/06/29 23:36:59 riastradh Exp $");
     29 
     30 #include <sys/types.h>
     31 
     32 #include <crypto/aes/aes_bear.h>
     33 
     34 /* see inner.h */
     35 void
     36 br_aes_ct_bitslice_invSbox(uint32_t *q)
     37 {
     38 	/*
     39 	 * AES S-box is:
     40 	 *   S(x) = A(I(x)) ^ 0x63
     41 	 * where I() is inversion in GF(256), and A() is a linear
     42 	 * transform (0 is formally defined to be its own inverse).
     43 	 * Since inversion is an involution, the inverse S-box can be
     44 	 * computed from the S-box as:
     45 	 *   iS(x) = B(S(B(x ^ 0x63)) ^ 0x63)
     46 	 * where B() is the inverse of A(). Indeed, for any y in GF(256):
     47 	 *   iS(S(y)) = B(A(I(B(A(I(y)) ^ 0x63 ^ 0x63))) ^ 0x63 ^ 0x63) = y
     48 	 *
     49 	 * Note: we reuse the implementation of the forward S-box,
     50 	 * instead of duplicating it here, so that total code size is
     51 	 * lower. By merging the B() transforms into the S-box circuit
     52 	 * we could make faster CBC decryption, but CBC decryption is
     53 	 * already quite faster than CBC encryption because we can
     54 	 * process two blocks in parallel.
     55 	 */
     56 	uint32_t q0, q1, q2, q3, q4, q5, q6, q7;
     57 
     58 	q0 = ~q[0];
     59 	q1 = ~q[1];
     60 	q2 = q[2];
     61 	q3 = q[3];
     62 	q4 = q[4];
     63 	q5 = ~q[5];
     64 	q6 = ~q[6];
     65 	q7 = q[7];
     66 	q[7] = q1 ^ q4 ^ q6;
     67 	q[6] = q0 ^ q3 ^ q5;
     68 	q[5] = q7 ^ q2 ^ q4;
     69 	q[4] = q6 ^ q1 ^ q3;
     70 	q[3] = q5 ^ q0 ^ q2;
     71 	q[2] = q4 ^ q7 ^ q1;
     72 	q[1] = q3 ^ q6 ^ q0;
     73 	q[0] = q2 ^ q5 ^ q7;
     74 
     75 	br_aes_ct_bitslice_Sbox(q);
     76 
     77 	q0 = ~q[0];
     78 	q1 = ~q[1];
     79 	q2 = q[2];
     80 	q3 = q[3];
     81 	q4 = q[4];
     82 	q5 = ~q[5];
     83 	q6 = ~q[6];
     84 	q7 = q[7];
     85 	q[7] = q1 ^ q4 ^ q6;
     86 	q[6] = q0 ^ q3 ^ q5;
     87 	q[5] = q7 ^ q2 ^ q4;
     88 	q[4] = q6 ^ q1 ^ q3;
     89 	q[3] = q5 ^ q0 ^ q2;
     90 	q[2] = q4 ^ q7 ^ q1;
     91 	q[1] = q3 ^ q6 ^ q0;
     92 	q[0] = q2 ^ q5 ^ q7;
     93 }
     94 
     95 static void
     96 add_round_key(uint32_t *q, const uint32_t *sk)
     97 {
     98 	int i;
     99 
    100 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) {
    101 		q[i] ^= sk[i];
    102 	}
    103 }
    104 
    105 static void
    106 inv_shift_rows(uint32_t *q)
    107 {
    108 	int i;
    109 
    110 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) {
    111 		uint32_t x;
    112 
    113 		x = q[i];
    114 		q[i] = (x & 0x000000FF)
    115 			| ((x & 0x00003F00) << 2) | ((x & 0x0000C000) >> 6)
    116 			| ((x & 0x000F0000) << 4) | ((x & 0x00F00000) >> 4)
    117 			| ((x & 0x03000000) << 6) | ((x & 0xFC000000) >> 2);
    118 	}
    119 }
    120 
    121 static inline uint32_t
    122 rotr16(uint32_t x)
    123 {
    124 	return (x << 16) | (x >> 16);
    125 }
    126 
    127 static void
    128 inv_mix_columns(uint32_t *q)
    129 {
    130 	uint32_t q0, q1, q2, q3, q4, q5, q6, q7;
    131 	uint32_t r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7;
    132 
    133 	q0 = q[0];
    134 	q1 = q[1];
    135 	q2 = q[2];
    136 	q3 = q[3];
    137 	q4 = q[4];
    138 	q5 = q[5];
    139 	q6 = q[6];
    140 	q7 = q[7];
    141 	r0 = (q0 >> 8) | (q0 << 24);
    142 	r1 = (q1 >> 8) | (q1 << 24);
    143 	r2 = (q2 >> 8) | (q2 << 24);
    144 	r3 = (q3 >> 8) | (q3 << 24);
    145 	r4 = (q4 >> 8) | (q4 << 24);
    146 	r5 = (q5 >> 8) | (q5 << 24);
    147 	r6 = (q6 >> 8) | (q6 << 24);
    148 	r7 = (q7 >> 8) | (q7 << 24);
    149 
    150 	q[0] = q5 ^ q6 ^ q7 ^ r0 ^ r5 ^ r7 ^ rotr16(q0 ^ q5 ^ q6 ^ r0 ^ r5);
    151 	q[1] = q0 ^ q5 ^ r0 ^ r1 ^ r5 ^ r6 ^ r7 ^ rotr16(q1 ^ q5 ^ q7 ^ r1 ^ r5 ^ r6);
    152 	q[2] = q0 ^ q1 ^ q6 ^ r1 ^ r2 ^ r6 ^ r7 ^ rotr16(q0 ^ q2 ^ q6 ^ r2 ^ r6 ^ r7);
    153 	q[3] = q0 ^ q1 ^ q2 ^ q5 ^ q6 ^ r0 ^ r2 ^ r3 ^ r5 ^ rotr16(q0 ^ q1 ^ q3 ^ q5 ^ q6 ^ q7 ^ r0 ^ r3 ^ r5 ^ r7);
    154 	q[4] = q1 ^ q2 ^ q3 ^ q5 ^ r1 ^ r3 ^ r4 ^ r5 ^ r6 ^ r7 ^ rotr16(q1 ^ q2 ^ q4 ^ q5 ^ q7 ^ r1 ^ r4 ^ r5 ^ r6);
    155 	q[5] = q2 ^ q3 ^ q4 ^ q6 ^ r2 ^ r4 ^ r5 ^ r6 ^ r7 ^ rotr16(q2 ^ q3 ^ q5 ^ q6 ^ r2 ^ r5 ^ r6 ^ r7);
    156 	q[6] = q3 ^ q4 ^ q5 ^ q7 ^ r3 ^ r5 ^ r6 ^ r7 ^ rotr16(q3 ^ q4 ^ q6 ^ q7 ^ r3 ^ r6 ^ r7);
    157 	q[7] = q4 ^ q5 ^ q6 ^ r4 ^ r6 ^ r7 ^ rotr16(q4 ^ q5 ^ q7 ^ r4 ^ r7);
    158 }
    159 
    160 /* see inner.h */
    161 void
    162 br_aes_ct_bitslice_decrypt(unsigned num_rounds,
    163 	const uint32_t *skey, uint32_t *q)
    164 {
    165 	unsigned u;
    166 
    167 	add_round_key(q, skey + (num_rounds << 3));
    168 	for (u = num_rounds - 1; u > 0; u --) {
    169 		inv_shift_rows(q);
    170 		br_aes_ct_bitslice_invSbox(q);
    171 		add_round_key(q, skey + (u << 3));
    172 		inv_mix_columns(q);
    173 	}
    174 	inv_shift_rows(q);
    175 	br_aes_ct_bitslice_invSbox(q);
    176 	add_round_key(q, skey);
    177 }
    178 
    179 /* NetBSD addition, for generating compatible decryption keys */
    180 void
    181 br_aes_ct_inv_mix_columns(uint32_t *q)
    182 {
    183 
    184 	inv_mix_columns(q);
    185 }
    186