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      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.199 2025/04/22 05:47:51 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason (at) thought.net)
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
     53  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     54  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     58  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     59  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     60  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     61  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     62  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     64  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     65  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  *
     68  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Network interface bridge support.
     73  *
     74  * TODO:
     75  *
     76  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
     77  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
     78  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
     79  *	  consider heterogenous bridges).
     80  */
     81 
     82 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     83 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.199 2025/04/22 05:47:51 ozaki-r Exp $");
     84 
     85 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     86 #include "opt_inet.h"
     87 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
     88 #endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */
     89 
     90 #include <sys/param.h>
     91 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     92 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     93 #include <sys/queue.h>
     94 #include <sys/socket.h>
     95 #include <sys/socketvar.h> /* for softnet_lock */
     96 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     97 #include <sys/systm.h>
     98 #include <sys/proc.h>
     99 #include <sys/pool.h>
    100 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    101 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    102 #include <sys/cprng.h>
    103 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    104 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    105 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    106 
    107 #include <net/bpf.h>
    108 #include <net/if.h>
    109 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    110 #include <net/if_types.h>
    111 #include <net/if_llc.h>
    112 
    113 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    114 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    115 #include <net/ether_sw_offload.h>
    116 
    117 /* Used for bridge_ip[6]_checkbasic */
    118 #include <netinet/in.h>
    119 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    120 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    121 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    122 #include <netinet/ip_private.h>		/* XXX */
    123 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    124 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    125 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    126 #include <netinet6/ip6_private.h>	/* XXX */
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
    130  */
    131 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
    132 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
    136 
    137 #include "carp.h"
    138 #if NCARP > 0
    139 #include <netinet/in.h>
    140 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    141 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 #include "ioconf.h"
    145 
    146 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ifbifconf) == sizeof(struct ifbaconf));
    147 __CTASSERT(offsetof(struct ifbifconf, ifbic_len) == offsetof(struct ifbaconf, ifbac_len));
    148 __CTASSERT(offsetof(struct ifbifconf, ifbic_buf) == offsetof(struct ifbaconf, ifbac_buf));
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Maximum number of addresses to cache.
    152  */
    153 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
    154 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		100
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 /*
    158  * Spanning tree defaults.
    159  */
    160 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE		(20 * 256)
    161 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME		(2 * 256)
    162 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY	(15 * 256)
    163 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME		(1 * 256)
    164 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY	0x8000
    165 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY	0x80
    166 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST		55
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
    170  */
    171 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
    172 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
    173 #endif
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
    177  */
    178 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
    179 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
    180 #endif
    181 
    182 #define BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(_sc)	mutex_enter((_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock)
    183 #define BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(_sc)	mutex_exit((_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock)
    184 #define BRIDGE_RT_LOCKED(_sc)	mutex_owned((_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock)
    185 
    186 #define BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(_sc) \
    187 				pserialize_perform((_sc)->sc_rtlist_psz)
    188 
    189 #define BRIDGE_RTLIST_READER_FOREACH(_brt, _sc)			\
    190 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((_brt), &((_sc)->sc_rtlist),		\
    191 	    struct bridge_rtnode, brt_list)
    192 #define BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(_brt, _sc)			\
    193 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((_brt), &((_sc)->sc_rtlist),		\
    194 	    struct bridge_rtnode, brt_list)
    195 #define BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(_sc, _brt)			\
    196 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&(_sc)->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list)
    197 #define BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(_brt)				\
    198 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((_brt), brt_list)
    199 
    200 #define BRIDGE_RTHASH_READER_FOREACH(_brt, _sc, _hash)			\
    201 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((_brt), &(_sc)->sc_rthash[(_hash)],	\
    202 	    struct bridge_rtnode, brt_hash)
    203 #define BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_FOREACH(_brt, _sc, _hash)			\
    204 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((_brt), &(_sc)->sc_rthash[(_hash)],	\
    205 	    struct bridge_rtnode, brt_hash)
    206 #define BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(_sc, _hash, _brt)		\
    207 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&(_sc)->sc_rthash[(_hash)], brt, brt_hash)
    208 #define BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(_brt, _new)			\
    209 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER((_brt), (_new), brt_hash)
    210 #define BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_REMOVE(_brt)				\
    211 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((_brt), brt_hash)
    212 
    213 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    214 #define DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE
    215 #define ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do { } while (0)
    216 #define RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do { } while (0)
    217 #else
    218 #define DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE	int __s
    219 #define ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do {					\
    220 					KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);		\
    221 					mutex_enter(softnet_lock);	\
    222 					__s = splsoftnet();		\
    223 				} while (0)
    224 #define RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do {					\
    225 					splx(__s);			\
    226 					mutex_exit(softnet_lock);	\
    227 					KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);	\
    228 				} while (0)
    229 #endif
    230 
    231 struct psref_class *bridge_psref_class __read_mostly;
    232 
    233 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
    234 
    235 static struct pool bridge_rtnode_pool;
    236 
    237 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    238 static int	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    239 
    240 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    241 static int	bridge_init(struct ifnet *);
    242 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    243 static void	bridge_start(struct ifnet *);
    244 static void	bridge_ifdetach(void *);
    245 
    246 static void	bridge_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
    247 static void	bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *);
    248 
    249 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
    250 
    251 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *, bool,
    252 				 struct mbuf *);
    253 
    254 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
    255 				struct ifnet *, int, uint8_t);
    256 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    257 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
    258 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
    259 static void	bridge_rtage_work(struct work *, void *);
    260 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
    261 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    262 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp);
    263 
    264 static void	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
    265 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
    266 
    267 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
    268 						  const uint8_t *);
    269 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
    270 				     struct bridge_rtnode *);
    271 static void	bridge_rtnode_remove(struct bridge_softc *,
    272 				     struct bridge_rtnode *);
    273 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_rtnode *);
    274 
    275 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    276 						  const char *name,
    277 						  struct psref *);
    278 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
    279 						     struct ifnet *ifp,
    280 						     struct psref *);
    281 static void	bridge_release_member(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
    282                                       struct psref *);
    283 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    284 				     struct bridge_iflist *);
    285 static void	bridge_acquire_member(struct bridge_softc *sc,
    286                                       struct bridge_iflist *,
    287                                       struct psref *);
    288 
    289 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    290 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    291 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    292 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    293 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    294 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    295 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    296 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    297 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    298 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    299 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    300 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    301 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    302 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    303 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    304 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    305 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    306 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    307 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    308 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    309 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    310 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    311 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    312 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    313 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    314 static int	bridge_ipf(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int);
    315 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    316 # ifdef INET6
    317 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    318 # endif /* INET6 */
    319 
    320 struct bridge_control {
    321 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    322 	int	bc_argsize;
    323 	int	bc_flags;
    324 };
    325 
    326 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
    327 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
    328 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
    329 #define BC_F_XLATEIN		0x08	/* xlate arguments in */
    330 #define BC_F_XLATEOUT		0x10	/* xlate arguments out */
    331 
    332 static const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
    333 [BRDGADD] = {bridge_ioctl_add, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    334 [BRDGDEL] = {bridge_ioctl_del, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    335 
    336 [BRDGGIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    337 [BRDGSIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_sifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    338 
    339 [BRDGSCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_scache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    340 [BRDGGCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_gcache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    341 
    342 [OBRDGGIFS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifs, sizeof(struct ifbifconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    343 [OBRDGRTS] = {bridge_ioctl_rts, sizeof(struct ifbaconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    344 
    345 [BRDGSADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_saddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    346 
    347 [BRDGSTO] = {bridge_ioctl_sto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    348 [BRDGGTO] = {bridge_ioctl_gto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    349 
    350 [BRDGDADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_daddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    351 
    352 [BRDGFLUSH] = {bridge_ioctl_flush, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    353 
    354 [BRDGGPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_gpri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    355 [BRDGSPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_spri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    356 
    357 [BRDGGHT] = {bridge_ioctl_ght, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    358 [BRDGSHT] = {bridge_ioctl_sht, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    359 
    360 [BRDGGFD] = {bridge_ioctl_gfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    361 [BRDGSFD] = {bridge_ioctl_sfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    362 
    363 [BRDGGMA] = {bridge_ioctl_gma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    364 [BRDGSMA] = {bridge_ioctl_sma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    365 
    366 [BRDGSIFPRIO] = {bridge_ioctl_sifprio, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    367 
    368 [BRDGSIFCOST] = {bridge_ioctl_sifcost, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    369 
    370 [BRDGGFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_gfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    371 [BRDGSFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_sfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    372 
    373 [BRDGGIFS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifs, sizeof(struct ifbifconf), BC_F_XLATEIN|BC_F_XLATEOUT},
    374 [BRDGRTS] = {bridge_ioctl_rts, sizeof(struct ifbaconf), BC_F_XLATEIN|BC_F_XLATEOUT},
    375 };
    376 
    377 static const int bridge_control_table_size = __arraycount(bridge_control_table);
    378 
    379 static struct if_clone bridge_cloner =
    380     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("bridge", bridge_clone_create, bridge_clone_destroy);
    381 
    382 /*
    383  * bridgeattach:
    384  *
    385  *	Pseudo-device attach routine.
    386  */
    387 void
    388 bridgeattach(int n)
    389 {
    390 
    391 	pool_init(&bridge_rtnode_pool, sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode),
    392 	    0, 0, 0, "brtpl", NULL, IPL_NET);
    393 
    394 	bridge_psref_class = psref_class_create("bridge", IPL_SOFTNET);
    395 
    396 	if_clone_attach(&bridge_cloner);
    397 }
    398 
    399 /*
    400  * bridge_clone_create:
    401  *
    402  *	Create a new bridge instance.
    403  */
    404 static int
    405 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    406 {
    407 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
    408 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    409 	int error;
    410 
    411 	sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc),  KM_SLEEP);
    412 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    413 
    414 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
    415 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
    416 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE;
    417 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME;
    418 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY;
    419 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY;
    420 	sc->sc_hold_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME;
    421 	sc->sc_filter_flags = 0;
    422 
    423 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
    424 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
    425 
    426 	error = workqueue_create(&sc->sc_rtage_wq, "bridge_rtage",
    427 	    bridge_rtage_work, sc, PRI_SOFTNET, IPL_SOFTNET, WQ_MPSAFE);
    428 	if (error)
    429 		panic("%s: workqueue_create %d\n", __func__, error);
    430 
    431 	callout_init(&sc->sc_brcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    432 	callout_init(&sc->sc_bstpcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    433 
    434 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    435 	PSLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist);
    436 	sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_psz = pserialize_create();
    437 
    438 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    439 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    440 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    441 	ifp->if_extflags = IFEF_MPSAFE;
    442 #endif
    443 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
    444 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
    445 	ifp->if_output = bridge_output;
    446 	ifp->if_start = bridge_start;
    447 	ifp->if_stop = bridge_stop;
    448 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
    449 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
    450 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    451 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
    452 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    453 	if_initialize(ifp);
    454 
    455 	/*
    456 	 * Set the link state to down.
    457 	 * When interfaces are added the link state will reflect
    458 	 * the best link state of the combined interfaces.
    459 	 */
    460 	ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
    461 
    462 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    463 	if_register(ifp);
    464 
    465 	return 0;
    466 }
    467 
    468 /*
    469  * bridge_clone_destroy:
    470  *
    471  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
    472  */
    473 static int
    474 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    475 {
    476 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    477 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    478 
    479 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0)
    480 		bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
    481 
    482 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    483 	for (;;) {
    484 		bif = PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist, struct bridge_iflist,
    485 		    bif_next);
    486 		if (bif == NULL)
    487 			break;
    488 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    489 	}
    490 	PSLIST_DESTROY(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist);
    491 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    492 
    493 	if_detach(ifp);
    494 
    495 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
    496 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
    497 
    498 	pserialize_destroy(sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_psz);
    499 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_lock);
    500 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_brcallout);
    501 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_bstpcallout);
    502 	workqueue_destroy(sc->sc_rtage_wq);
    503 	kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
    504 
    505 	return 0;
    506 }
    507 
    508 /*
    509  * bridge_ioctl:
    510  *
    511  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
    512  */
    513 static int
    514 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    515 {
    516 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    517 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    518 	union {
    519 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
    520 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
    521 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
    522 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
    523 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
    524 	} args;
    525 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
    526 	const struct bridge_control *bc = NULL; /* XXXGCC */
    527 	int error = 0;
    528 
    529 	/* Authorize command before calling splsoftnet(). */
    530 	switch (cmd) {
    531 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
    532 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
    533 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size
    534 		    || (bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd]) == NULL) {
    535 			error = EINVAL;
    536 			return error;
    537 		}
    538 
    539 		/* We only care about BC_F_SUSER at this point. */
    540 		if ((bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) == 0)
    541 			break;
    542 
    543 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
    544 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE_BRIDGE,
    545 		    cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC ?
    546 		     KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_GETPRIV :
    547 		     KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_SETPRIV,
    548 		     ifd, NULL, NULL);
    549 		if (error)
    550 			return error;
    551 
    552 		break;
    553 	}
    554 
    555 	const int s = splsoftnet();
    556 
    557 	switch (cmd) {
    558 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
    559 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
    560 		KASSERT(bc != NULL);
    561 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
    562 		    (bc->bc_flags & (BC_F_COPYOUT|BC_F_XLATEOUT)) == 0) {
    563 			error = EINVAL;
    564 			break;
    565 		}
    566 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
    567 		    (bc->bc_flags & (BC_F_COPYOUT|BC_F_XLATEOUT)) != 0) {
    568 			error = EINVAL;
    569 			break;
    570 		}
    571 
    572 		/* BC_F_SUSER is checked above, before splsoftnet(). */
    573 
    574 		if ((bc->bc_flags & (BC_F_XLATEIN|BC_F_XLATEOUT)) == 0
    575 		    && (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize
    576 			|| ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args))) {
    577 			error = EINVAL;
    578 			break;
    579 		}
    580 
    581 		memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
    582 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
    583 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
    584 			if (error)
    585 				break;
    586 		} else if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_XLATEIN) {
    587 			args.ifbifconf.ifbic_len = ifd->ifd_len;
    588 			args.ifbifconf.ifbic_buf = ifd->ifd_data;
    589 		}
    590 
    591 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
    592 		if (error)
    593 			break;
    594 
    595 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) {
    596 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
    597 		} else if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_XLATEOUT) {
    598 			ifd->ifd_len = args.ifbifconf.ifbic_len;
    599 			ifd->ifd_data = args.ifbifconf.ifbic_buf;
    600 		}
    601 		break;
    602 
    603 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    604 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
    605 			break;
    606 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    607 		case IFF_RUNNING:
    608 			/*
    609 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
    610 			 * then stop and disable it.
    611 			 */
    612 			if_stop(ifp, 1);
    613 			break;
    614 		case IFF_UP:
    615 			/*
    616 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
    617 			 * start it.
    618 			 */
    619 			error = if_init(ifp);
    620 			break;
    621 		default:
    622 			break;
    623 		}
    624 		break;
    625 
    626 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    627 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    628 			error = 0;
    629 		break;
    630 
    631         case SIOCGIFCAP:
    632 	    {
    633 		struct ifcapreq *ifcr = (struct ifcapreq *)data;
    634                 ifcr->ifcr_capabilities = sc->sc_capenable;
    635                 ifcr->ifcr_capenable = sc->sc_capenable;
    636 		break;
    637 	    }
    638 
    639 	default:
    640 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    641 		break;
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	splx(s);
    645 
    646 	return error;
    647 }
    648 
    649 /*
    650  * bridge_lookup_member:
    651  *
    652  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.
    653  */
    654 static struct bridge_iflist *
    655 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name, struct psref *psref)
    656 {
    657 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    658 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    659 	int s;
    660 
    661 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    662 
    663 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
    664 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
    665 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
    666 			break;
    667 	}
    668 	if (bif != NULL)
    669 		bridge_acquire_member(sc, bif, psref);
    670 
    671 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    672 
    673 	return bif;
    674 }
    675 
    676 /*
    677  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
    678  *
    679  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.
    680  */
    681 static struct bridge_iflist *
    682 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp,
    683     struct psref *psref)
    684 {
    685 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    686 	int s;
    687 
    688 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    689 
    690 	bif = member_ifp->if_bridgeif;
    691 	if (bif != NULL) {
    692 		psref_acquire(psref, &bif->bif_psref,
    693 		    bridge_psref_class);
    694 	}
    695 
    696 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    697 
    698 	return bif;
    699 }
    700 
    701 static void
    702 bridge_acquire_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
    703     struct psref *psref)
    704 {
    705 
    706 	psref_acquire(psref, &bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);
    707 }
    708 
    709 /*
    710  * bridge_release_member:
    711  *
    712  *	Release the specified member interface.
    713  */
    714 static void
    715 bridge_release_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
    716     struct psref *psref)
    717 {
    718 
    719 	psref_release(psref, &bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);
    720 }
    721 
    722 /*
    723  * bridge_delete_member:
    724  *
    725  *	Delete the specified member interface.
    726  */
    727 static void
    728 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
    729 {
    730 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    731 
    732 	KASSERT(BRIDGE_LOCKED(sc));
    733 
    734 	ifs->_if_input = ether_input;
    735 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
    736 	ifs->if_bridgeif = NULL;
    737 
    738 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
    739 	BRIDGE_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
    740 
    741 	if_linkstate_change_disestablish(ifs,
    742 	    bif->bif_linkstate_hook, BRIDGE_LOCK_OBJ(sc));
    743 	ether_ifdetachhook_disestablish(ifs,
    744 	    bif->bif_ifdetach_hook, BRIDGE_LOCK_OBJ(sc));
    745 
    746 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    747 
    748 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    749 	case IFT_ETHER:
    750 	case IFT_L2TP:
    751 		/*
    752 		 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode.
    753 		 * Don't call it with holding a spin lock.
    754 		 */
    755 		(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
    756 		IFNET_LOCK(ifs);
    757 		(void) ether_disable_vlan_mtu(ifs);
    758 		IFNET_UNLOCK(ifs);
    759 		break;
    760 	default:
    761 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    762 		panic("%s: impossible", __func__);
    763 #endif
    764 		break;
    765 	}
    766 
    767 	psref_target_destroy(&bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);
    768 
    769 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(bif, bif_next);
    770 	kmem_free(bif, sizeof(*bif));
    771 
    772 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    773 }
    774 
    775 /*
    776  * bridge_calc_csum_flags:
    777  *
    778  *	Calculate logical and b/w csum flags each member interface supports.
    779  */
    780 void
    781 bridge_calc_csum_flags(struct bridge_softc *sc)
    782 {
    783 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    784 	struct ifnet *ifs = NULL;
    785 	int flags = ~0;
    786 	int capenable = ~0;
    787 
    788 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    789 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
    790 		ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    791 		flags &= ifs->if_csum_flags_tx;
    792 		capenable &= ifs->if_capenable;
    793 	}
    794 	sc->sc_csum_flags_tx = flags;
    795 	sc->sc_capenable = (ifs != NULL) ? capenable : 0;
    796 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    797 }
    798 
    799 /*
    800  * bridge_calc_link_state:
    801  *
    802  *	Calculate the link state based on each member interface.
    803  */
    804 static void
    805 bridge_calc_link_state(void *xsc)
    806 {
    807 	struct bridge_softc *sc = xsc;
    808 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    809 	struct ifnet *ifs;
    810 	int link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
    811 
    812 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    813 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
    814 		ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    815 		if (ifs->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) {
    816 			link_state = LINK_STATE_UP;
    817 			break;
    818 		}
    819 		if (ifs->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN)
    820 			link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    821 	}
    822 	if_link_state_change(&sc->sc_if, link_state);
    823 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    824 }
    825 
    826 static int
    827 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    828 {
    829 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    830 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
    831 	struct ifnet *ifs;
    832 	int error = 0;
    833 	struct psref psref;
    834 
    835 	ifs = if_get(req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
    836 	if (ifs == NULL)
    837 		return ENOENT;
    838 
    839 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc) {
    840 		error = EEXIST;
    841 		goto out;
    842 	}
    843 
    844 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL) {
    845 		error = EBUSY;
    846 		goto out;
    847 	}
    848 
    849 	if (ifs->_if_input != ether_input) {
    850 		error = EINVAL;
    851 		goto out;
    852 	}
    853 
    854 	/* FIXME: doesn't work with non-IFF_SIMPLEX interfaces */
    855 	if ((ifs->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0) {
    856 		error = EINVAL;
    857 		goto out;
    858 	}
    859 
    860 	bif = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*bif), KM_SLEEP);
    861 
    862 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    863 	case IFT_ETHER:
    864 		if (sc->sc_if.if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu) {
    865 			/* Change MTU of added interface to bridge MTU */
    866 			struct ifreq ifr;
    867 			memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    868 			ifr.ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
    869 			IFNET_LOCK(ifs);
    870 			error = if_ioctl(ifs, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr);
    871 			IFNET_UNLOCK(ifs);
    872 			if (error != 0)
    873 				goto out;
    874 		}
    875 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    876 	case IFT_L2TP:
    877 		IFNET_LOCK(ifs);
    878 		error = ether_enable_vlan_mtu(ifs);
    879 		IFNET_UNLOCK(ifs);
    880 		if (error > 0)
    881 			goto out;
    882 		/*
    883 		 * Place the interface into promiscuous mode.
    884 		 */
    885 		error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
    886 		if (error)
    887 			goto out;
    888 		break;
    889 	default:
    890 		error = EINVAL;
    891 		goto out;
    892 	}
    893 
    894 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
    895 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
    896 	bif->bif_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY;
    897 	bif->bif_path_cost = BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST;
    898 	bif->bif_linkstate_hook = if_linkstate_change_establish(ifs,
    899 	    bridge_calc_link_state, sc);
    900 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(bif, bif_next);
    901 	psref_target_init(&bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);
    902 
    903 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    904 
    905 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
    906 	ifs->if_bridgeif = bif;
    907 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist, bif, bif_next);
    908 	ifs->_if_input = bridge_input;
    909 
    910 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    911 
    912 	bif->bif_ifdetach_hook = ether_ifdetachhook_establish(ifs,
    913 	    bridge_ifdetach, (void *)ifs);
    914 
    915 	bridge_calc_csum_flags(sc);
    916 	bridge_calc_link_state(sc);
    917 
    918 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    919 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    920 	else
    921 		bstp_stop(sc);
    922 
    923 out:
    924 	if_put(ifs, &psref);
    925 	if (error) {
    926 		if (bif != NULL)
    927 			kmem_free(bif, sizeof(*bif));
    928 	}
    929 	return error;
    930 }
    931 
    932 static int
    933 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    934 {
    935 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    936 	const char *name = req->ifbr_ifsname;
    937 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    938 	struct ifnet *ifs;
    939 
    940 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    941 
    942 	/*
    943 	 * Don't use bridge_lookup_member. We want to get a member
    944 	 * with bif_refs == 0.
    945 	 */
    946 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
    947 		ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    948 		if (strcmp(ifs->if_xname, name) == 0)
    949 			break;
    950 	}
    951 
    952 	if (bif == NULL) {
    953 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    954 		return ENOENT;
    955 	}
    956 
    957 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    958 
    959 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    960 
    961 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs);
    962 	bridge_calc_csum_flags(sc);
    963 	bridge_calc_link_state(sc);
    964 
    965 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    966 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    967 
    968 	return 0;
    969 }
    970 
    971 static int
    972 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    973 {
    974 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    975 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    976 	struct psref psref;
    977 
    978 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
    979 	if (bif == NULL)
    980 		return ENOENT;
    981 
    982 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
    983 	req->ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
    984 	req->ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
    985 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
    986 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
    987 
    988 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
    989 
    990 	return 0;
    991 }
    992 
    993 static int
    994 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    995 {
    996 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    997 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    998 	struct psref psref;
    999 
   1000 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
   1001 	if (bif == NULL)
   1002 		return ENOENT;
   1003 
   1004 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1005 		switch (bif->bif_ifp->if_type) {
   1006 		case IFT_ETHER:
   1007 		case IFT_L2TP:
   1008 			/* These can do spanning tree. */
   1009 			break;
   1010 
   1011 		default:
   1012 			/* Nothing else can. */
   1013 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1014 			return EINVAL;
   1015 		}
   1016 	}
   1017 
   1018 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PROTECTED) {
   1019 		if ((req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_PROTECTED) == 0) {
   1020 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: disabling protection on %s\n",
   1021 			    sc->sc_if.if_xname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname);
   1022 		}
   1023 	} else {
   1024 		if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_PROTECTED) {
   1025 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: enabling protection on %s\n",
   1026 			    sc->sc_if.if_xname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname);
   1027 		}
   1028 	}
   1029 
   1030 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags;
   1031 
   1032 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1033 
   1034 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1035 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1036 
   1037 	return 0;
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 static int
   1041 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1042 {
   1043 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1044 
   1045 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
   1046 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
   1047 
   1048 	return 0;
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 static int
   1052 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1053 {
   1054 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1055 
   1056 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
   1057 
   1058 	return 0;
   1059 }
   1060 
   1061 static int
   1062 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1063 {
   1064 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
   1065 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1066 	struct ifbreq *breqs;
   1067 	int i, count, error = 0;
   1068 
   1069 retry:
   1070 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
   1071 	count = 0;
   1072 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc)
   1073 		count++;
   1074 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
   1075 
   1076 	if (count == 0) {
   1077 		bifc->ifbic_len = 0;
   1078 		return 0;
   1079 	}
   1080 
   1081 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0 || bifc->ifbic_len < (sizeof(*breqs) * count)) {
   1082 		/* Tell that a larger buffer is needed */
   1083 		bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(*breqs) * count;
   1084 		return 0;
   1085 	}
   1086 
   1087 	breqs = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*breqs) * count, KM_SLEEP);
   1088 
   1089 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
   1090 
   1091 	i = 0;
   1092 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc)
   1093 		i++;
   1094 	if (i > count) {
   1095 		/*
   1096 		 * The number of members has been increased.
   1097 		 * We need more memory!
   1098 		 */
   1099 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
   1100 		kmem_free(breqs, sizeof(*breqs) * count);
   1101 		goto retry;
   1102 	}
   1103 
   1104 	i = 0;
   1105 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
   1106 		struct ifbreq *breq = &breqs[i++];
   1107 		memset(breq, 0, sizeof(*breq));
   1108 
   1109 		strlcpy(breq->ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
   1110 		    sizeof(breq->ifbr_ifsname));
   1111 		breq->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
   1112 		breq->ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
   1113 		breq->ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
   1114 		breq->ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
   1115 		breq->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
   1116 	}
   1117 
   1118 	/* Don't call copyout with holding the mutex */
   1119 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
   1120 
   1121 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   1122 		error = copyout(&breqs[i], bifc->ifbic_req + i, sizeof(*breqs));
   1123 		if (error)
   1124 			break;
   1125 	}
   1126 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(*breqs) * i;
   1127 
   1128 	kmem_free(breqs, sizeof(*breqs) * count);
   1129 
   1130 	return error;
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 static int
   1134 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1135 {
   1136 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
   1137 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1138 	struct ifbareq bareq;
   1139 	int count = 0, error = 0, len;
   1140 
   1141 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
   1142 		return 0;
   1143 
   1144 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   1145 
   1146 	/* The passed buffer is not enough, tell a required size. */
   1147 	if (bac->ifbac_len < (sizeof(bareq) * sc->sc_brtcnt)) {
   1148 		count = sc->sc_brtcnt;
   1149 		goto out;
   1150 	}
   1151 
   1152 	len = bac->ifbac_len;
   1153 	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(brt, sc) {
   1154 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
   1155 			goto out;
   1156 		memset(&bareq, 0, sizeof(bareq));
   1157 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
   1158 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
   1159 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
   1160 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   1161 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
   1162 		} else
   1163 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
   1164 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
   1165 
   1166 		error = copyout(&bareq, bac->ifbac_req + count, sizeof(bareq));
   1167 		if (error)
   1168 			goto out;
   1169 		count++;
   1170 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
   1171 	}
   1172 out:
   1173 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   1174 
   1175 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
   1176 	return error;
   1177 }
   1178 
   1179 static int
   1180 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1181 {
   1182 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
   1183 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1184 	int error;
   1185 	struct psref psref;
   1186 
   1187 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname, &psref);
   1188 	if (bif == NULL)
   1189 		return ENOENT;
   1190 
   1191 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, bif->bif_ifp, 1,
   1192 	    req->ifba_flags);
   1193 
   1194 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1195 
   1196 	return error;
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 static int
   1200 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1201 {
   1202 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1203 
   1204 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
   1205 
   1206 	return 0;
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 static int
   1210 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1211 {
   1212 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1213 
   1214 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
   1215 
   1216 	return 0;
   1217 }
   1218 
   1219 static int
   1220 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1221 {
   1222 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
   1223 
   1224 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst));
   1225 }
   1226 
   1227 static int
   1228 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1229 {
   1230 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1231 
   1232 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
   1233 
   1234 	return 0;
   1235 }
   1236 
   1237 static int
   1238 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1239 {
   1240 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1241 
   1242 	param->ifbrp_prio = sc->sc_bridge_priority;
   1243 
   1244 	return 0;
   1245 }
   1246 
   1247 static int
   1248 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1249 {
   1250 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1251 
   1252 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = param->ifbrp_prio;
   1253 
   1254 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1255 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1256 
   1257 	return 0;
   1258 }
   1259 
   1260 static int
   1261 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1262 {
   1263 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1264 
   1265 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = sc->sc_bridge_hello_time >> 8;
   1266 
   1267 	return 0;
   1268 }
   1269 
   1270 static int
   1271 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1272 {
   1273 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1274 
   1275 	if (param->ifbrp_hellotime == 0)
   1276 		return EINVAL;
   1277 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = param->ifbrp_hellotime << 8;
   1278 
   1279 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1280 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1281 
   1282 	return 0;
   1283 }
   1284 
   1285 static int
   1286 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1287 {
   1288 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1289 
   1290 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay >> 8;
   1291 
   1292 	return 0;
   1293 }
   1294 
   1295 static int
   1296 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1297 {
   1298 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1299 
   1300 	if (param->ifbrp_fwddelay == 0)
   1301 		return EINVAL;
   1302 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = param->ifbrp_fwddelay << 8;
   1303 
   1304 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1305 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1306 
   1307 	return 0;
   1308 }
   1309 
   1310 static int
   1311 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1312 {
   1313 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1314 
   1315 	param->ifbrp_maxage = sc->sc_bridge_max_age >> 8;
   1316 
   1317 	return 0;
   1318 }
   1319 
   1320 static int
   1321 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1322 {
   1323 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1324 
   1325 	if (param->ifbrp_maxage == 0)
   1326 		return EINVAL;
   1327 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = param->ifbrp_maxage << 8;
   1328 
   1329 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1330 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1331 
   1332 	return 0;
   1333 }
   1334 
   1335 static int
   1336 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1337 {
   1338 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1339 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1340 	struct psref psref;
   1341 
   1342 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
   1343 	if (bif == NULL)
   1344 		return ENOENT;
   1345 
   1346 	bif->bif_priority = req->ifbr_priority;
   1347 
   1348 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1349 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1350 
   1351 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1352 
   1353 	return 0;
   1354 }
   1355 
   1356 static int
   1357 bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1358 {
   1359 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1360 
   1361 	param->ifbrp_filter = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1362 
   1363 	return 0;
   1364 }
   1365 
   1366 static int
   1367 bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1368 {
   1369 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1370 	uint32_t nflags, oflags;
   1371 
   1372 	if (param->ifbrp_filter & ~IFBF_FILT_MASK)
   1373 		return EINVAL;
   1374 
   1375 	nflags = param->ifbrp_filter;
   1376 	oflags = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1377 
   1378 	if ((nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && !(oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1379 		pfil_add_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1380 			sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1381 	}
   1382 	if (!(nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && (oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1383 		pfil_remove_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1384 			sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1385 	}
   1386 
   1387 	sc->sc_filter_flags = nflags;
   1388 
   1389 	return 0;
   1390 }
   1391 
   1392 static int
   1393 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1394 {
   1395 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1396 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1397 	struct psref psref;
   1398 
   1399 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
   1400 	if (bif == NULL)
   1401 		return ENOENT;
   1402 
   1403 	bif->bif_path_cost = req->ifbr_path_cost;
   1404 
   1405 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1406 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1407 
   1408 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1409 
   1410 	return 0;
   1411 }
   1412 
   1413 /*
   1414  * bridge_ifdetach:
   1415  *
   1416  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
   1417  *	interface is detaching.
   1418  */
   1419 static void
   1420 bridge_ifdetach(void *xifs)
   1421 {
   1422 	struct ifnet *ifs;
   1423 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
   1424 	struct ifbreq breq;
   1425 
   1426 	ifs = (struct ifnet *)xifs;
   1427 	sc = ifs->if_bridge;
   1428 
   1429 	/* ioctl_lock should prevent this from happening */
   1430 	KASSERT(sc != NULL);
   1431 
   1432 	memset(&breq, 0, sizeof(breq));
   1433 	strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, ifs->if_xname, sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
   1434 
   1435 	(void) bridge_ioctl_del(sc, &breq);
   1436 }
   1437 
   1438 /*
   1439  * bridge_init:
   1440  *
   1441  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
   1442  */
   1443 static int
   1444 bridge_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1445 {
   1446 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1447 
   1448 	KASSERT((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0);
   1449 
   1450 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
   1451 	sc->sc_stopping = false;
   1452 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
   1453 
   1454 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
   1455 	    bridge_timer, sc);
   1456 	bstp_initialization(sc);
   1457 
   1458 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1459 	return 0;
   1460 }
   1461 
   1462 /*
   1463  * bridge_stop:
   1464  *
   1465  *	Stop the bridge interface.
   1466  */
   1467 static void
   1468 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
   1469 {
   1470 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1471 
   1472 	KASSERT((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0);
   1473 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1474 
   1475 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
   1476 	sc->sc_stopping = true;
   1477 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
   1478 
   1479 	callout_halt(&sc->sc_brcallout, NULL);
   1480 	workqueue_wait(sc->sc_rtage_wq, &sc->sc_rtage_wk);
   1481 	bstp_stop(sc);
   1482 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
   1483 }
   1484 
   1485 /*
   1486  * bridge_enqueue:
   1487  *
   1488  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
   1489  */
   1490 void
   1491 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m,
   1492     int runfilt)
   1493 {
   1494 	int len, error;
   1495 	short mflags;
   1496 
   1497 	if (runfilt) {
   1498 		if (pfil_run_hooks(sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m,
   1499 		    dst_ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0) {
   1500 			m_freem(m);
   1501 			return;
   1502 		}
   1503 		if (m == NULL)
   1504 			return;
   1505 	}
   1506 
   1507 #ifdef ALTQ
   1508 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1509 	/*
   1510 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the member interface, do
   1511 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might
   1512 	 * not require classification, but might require
   1513 	 * the address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
   1514 	 */
   1515 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&dst_ifp->if_snd)) {
   1516 		/* XXX IFT_ETHER */
   1517 		altq_etherclassify(&dst_ifp->if_snd, m);
   1518 	}
   1519 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1520 #endif /* ALTQ */
   1521 
   1522 	if (vlan_has_tag(m) &&
   1523 	    !vlan_is_hwtag_enabled(dst_ifp)) {
   1524 		(void)ether_inject_vlantag(&m, ETHERTYPE_VLAN,
   1525 		    vlan_get_tag(m));
   1526 		if (m == NULL) {
   1527 			if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_oerrors);
   1528 			return;
   1529 		}
   1530 	}
   1531 
   1532 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1533 	mflags = m->m_flags;
   1534 
   1535 	error = if_transmit_lock(dst_ifp, m);
   1536 	if (error) {
   1537 		/* mbuf is already freed */
   1538 		if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_oerrors);
   1539 		return;
   1540 	}
   1541 
   1542 	net_stat_ref_t nsr = IF_STAT_GETREF(&sc->sc_if);
   1543 	if_statinc_ref(&sc->sc_if, nsr, if_opackets);
   1544 	if_statadd_ref(&sc->sc_if, nsr, if_obytes, len);
   1545 	if (mflags & M_MCAST)
   1546 		if_statinc_ref(&sc->sc_if, nsr, if_omcasts);
   1547 	IF_STAT_PUTREF(&sc->sc_if);
   1548 }
   1549 
   1550 /*
   1551  * bridge_output:
   1552  *
   1553  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
   1554  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
   1555  *	packets.
   1556  *
   1557  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
   1558  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
   1559  */
   1560 int
   1561 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *sa,
   1562     const struct rtentry *rt)
   1563 {
   1564 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1565 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   1566 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
   1567 	struct mbuf *n;
   1568 	int s, bound;
   1569 
   1570 	/*
   1571 	 * bridge_output() is called from ether_output(), furthermore
   1572 	 * ifp argument doesn't point to bridge(4). So, don't assert
   1573 	 * IFEF_MPSAFE here.
   1574 	 */
   1575 
   1576 	KASSERT(m->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   1577 
   1578 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1579 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1580 
   1581 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
   1582 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
   1583 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
   1584 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
   1585 		else
   1586 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
   1587 	}
   1588 
   1589 	/*
   1590 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
   1591 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
   1592 	 * is dropped below.
   1593 	 */
   1594 	if (__predict_false(sc == NULL) ||
   1595 	    (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1596 		dst_if = ifp;
   1597 		goto unicast_asis;
   1598 	}
   1599 
   1600 	/*
   1601 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
   1602 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
   1603 	 */
   1604 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0)
   1605 		dst_if = NULL;
   1606 	else
   1607 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1608 
   1609 	/*
   1610 	 * In general, we need to handle TX offload in software before
   1611 	 * enqueueing a packet. However, we can send it as is in the
   1612 	 * cases of unicast via (1) the source interface, or (2) an
   1613 	 * interface which supports the specified offload options.
   1614 	 * For multicast or broadcast, send it as is only if (3) all
   1615 	 * the member interfaces support the specified options.
   1616 	 */
   1617 
   1618 	/*
   1619 	 * Unicast via the source interface.
   1620 	 */
   1621 	if (dst_if == ifp)
   1622 		goto unicast_asis;
   1623 
   1624 	/*
   1625 	 * Unicast via other interface.
   1626 	 */
   1627 	if (dst_if != NULL) {
   1628 		KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
   1629 		if (TX_OFFLOAD_SUPPORTED(dst_if->if_csum_flags_tx,
   1630 		    m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags)) {
   1631 			/*
   1632 			 * Unicast via an interface which supports the
   1633 			 * specified offload options.
   1634 			 */
   1635 			goto unicast_asis;
   1636 		}
   1637 
   1638 		/*
   1639 		 * Handle TX offload in software. For TSO, a packet is
   1640 		 * split into multiple chunks. Thus, the return value of
   1641 		 * ether_sw_offload_tx() is mbuf queue consists of them.
   1642 		 */
   1643 		m = ether_sw_offload_tx(ifp, m);
   1644 		if (m == NULL)
   1645 			return 0;
   1646 
   1647 		do {
   1648 			n = m->m_nextpkt;
   1649 			if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1650 				m_freem(m);
   1651 			else
   1652 				bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 0);
   1653 			m = n;
   1654 		} while (m != NULL);
   1655 
   1656 		return 0;
   1657 	}
   1658 
   1659 	/*
   1660 	 * Multicast or broadcast.
   1661 	 */
   1662 	if (TX_OFFLOAD_SUPPORTED(sc->sc_csum_flags_tx,
   1663 	    m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags)) {
   1664 		/*
   1665 		 * Specified TX offload options are supported by all
   1666 		 * the member interfaces of this bridge.
   1667 		 */
   1668 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;	/* XXX */
   1669 	} else {
   1670 		/*
   1671 		 * Otherwise, handle TX offload in software.
   1672 		 */
   1673 		m = ether_sw_offload_tx(ifp, m);
   1674 		if (m == NULL)
   1675 			return 0;
   1676 	}
   1677 
   1678 	/*
   1679 	 * When we use pppoe over bridge, bridge_output() can be called
   1680 	 * in a lwp context by pppoe_timeout_wk().
   1681 	 */
   1682 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   1683 	do {
   1684 		/* XXX Should call bridge_broadcast, but there are locking
   1685 		 * issues which need resolving first. */
   1686 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1687 		struct mbuf *mc;
   1688 		bool used = false;
   1689 
   1690 		n = m->m_nextpkt;
   1691 
   1692 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1693 		BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
   1694 			struct psref psref;
   1695 
   1696 			bridge_acquire_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1697 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1698 
   1699 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   1700 			if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1701 				goto next;
   1702 
   1703 			/*
   1704 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
   1705 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
   1706 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
   1707 			 * allows forwarding.
   1708 			 */
   1709 			if (dst_if != ifp &&
   1710 			    (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0) {
   1711 				switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1712 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1713 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1714 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1715 					goto next;
   1716 				}
   1717 			}
   1718 
   1719 			if (PSLIST_READER_NEXT(bif, struct bridge_iflist,
   1720 			    bif_next) == NULL &&
   1721 			    ((m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) == 0 ||
   1722 			    dst_if == ifp))
   1723 			{
   1724 				used = true;
   1725 				mc = m;
   1726 			} else {
   1727 				mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1728 				if (mc == NULL) {
   1729 					if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_oerrors);
   1730 					goto next;
   1731 				}
   1732 			}
   1733 
   1734 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 0);
   1735 
   1736 			if ((m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0 &&
   1737 			    dst_if != ifp)
   1738 			{
   1739 				if (PSLIST_READER_NEXT(bif,
   1740 				    struct bridge_iflist, bif_next) == NULL)
   1741 				{
   1742 					used = true;
   1743 					mc = m;
   1744 				} else {
   1745 					mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1746 					if (mc == NULL) {
   1747 						if_statinc(&sc->sc_if,
   1748 						    if_oerrors);
   1749 						goto next;
   1750 					}
   1751 				}
   1752 
   1753 				m_set_rcvif(mc, dst_if);
   1754 				mc->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
   1755 
   1756 				const int _s = splsoftnet();
   1757 				KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(dst_if);
   1758 				ether_input(dst_if, mc);
   1759 				KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(dst_if);
   1760 				splx(_s);
   1761 			}
   1762 
   1763 next:
   1764 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1765 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1766 
   1767 			/* Guarantee we don't re-enter the loop as we already
   1768 			 * decided we're at the end. */
   1769 			if (used)
   1770 				break;
   1771 		}
   1772 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1773 
   1774 		if (!used)
   1775 			m_freem(m);
   1776 
   1777 		m = n;
   1778 	} while (m != NULL);
   1779 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1780 
   1781 	return 0;
   1782 
   1783 unicast_asis:
   1784 	/*
   1785 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
   1786 	 */
   1787 	if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1788 		m_freem(m);
   1789 	else
   1790 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 0);
   1791 	return 0;
   1792 }
   1793 
   1794 /*
   1795  * bridge_start:
   1796  *
   1797  *	Start output on a bridge.
   1798  *
   1799  *	NOTE: This routine should never be called in this implementation.
   1800  */
   1801 static void
   1802 bridge_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1803 {
   1804 
   1805 	printf("%s: bridge_start() called\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1806 }
   1807 
   1808 /*
   1809  * bridge_forward:
   1810  *
   1811  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
   1812  */
   1813 static void
   1814 bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
   1815 {
   1816 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1817 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if;
   1818 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1819 	struct psref psref;
   1820 	struct psref psref_src;
   1821 	DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE;
   1822 	bool src_if_protected;
   1823 
   1824 	src_if = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref_src);
   1825 	if (src_if == NULL) {
   1826 		/* Interface is being destroyed? */
   1827 		goto discard;
   1828 	}
   1829 
   1830 	if_statadd2(&sc->sc_if, if_ipackets, 1, if_ibytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
   1831 
   1832 	/*
   1833 	 * Look up the bridge_iflist.
   1834 	 */
   1835 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if, &psref);
   1836 	if (bif == NULL) {
   1837 		/* Interface is not a bridge member (anymore?) */
   1838 		goto discard;
   1839 	}
   1840 
   1841 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1842 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1843 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1844 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1845 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1846 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1847 			goto discard;
   1848 		}
   1849 	}
   1850 
   1851 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1852 
   1853 	/*
   1854 	 * If the interface is learning, and the source
   1855 	 * address is valid and not multicast, record
   1856 	 * the address.
   1857 	 */
   1858 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) != 0 &&
   1859 	    ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_shost) == 0 &&
   1860 	    (eh->ether_shost[0] == 0 &&
   1861 	     eh->ether_shost[1] == 0 &&
   1862 	     eh->ether_shost[2] == 0 &&
   1863 	     eh->ether_shost[3] == 0 &&
   1864 	     eh->ether_shost[4] == 0 &&
   1865 	     eh->ether_shost[5] == 0) == 0) {
   1866 		(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,
   1867 		    src_if, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   1868 	}
   1869 
   1870 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
   1871 	    bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING) {
   1872 		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1873 		goto discard;
   1874 	}
   1875 
   1876 	src_if_protected = ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PROTECTED) != 0);
   1877 
   1878 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1879 
   1880 	/*
   1881 	 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
   1882 	 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
   1883 	 */
   1884 
   1885 	/*
   1886 	 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
   1887 	 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
   1888 	 */
   1889 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
   1890 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1891 		if (src_if == dst_if)
   1892 			goto discard;
   1893 	} else {
   1894 		/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
   1895 		if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_imcasts);
   1896 		dst_if = NULL;
   1897 	}
   1898 
   1899 	if (pfil_run_hooks(sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m, src_if, PFIL_IN) != 0 ||
   1900 	    m == NULL) {
   1901 		goto discard;
   1902 	}
   1903 
   1904 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
   1905 		bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, src_if_protected, m);
   1906 		goto out;
   1907 	}
   1908 
   1909 	m_put_rcvif_psref(src_if, &psref_src);
   1910 	src_if = NULL;
   1911 
   1912 	/*
   1913 	 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
   1914 	 * going to a different interface.
   1915 	 */
   1916 	if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1917 		goto discard;
   1918 
   1919 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if, &psref);
   1920 	if (bif == NULL) {
   1921 		/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
   1922 		goto discard;
   1923 	}
   1924 
   1925 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1926 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1927 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1928 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1929 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1930 			goto discard;
   1931 		}
   1932 	}
   1933 
   1934 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PROTECTED) && src_if_protected) {
   1935 		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1936 		goto discard;
   1937 	}
   1938 
   1939 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1940 
   1941 	/*
   1942 	 * Before enqueueing this packet to the destination interface,
   1943 	 * clear any in-bound checksum flags to prevent them from being
   1944 	 * misused as out-bound flags.
   1945 	 */
   1946 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   1947 
   1948 	ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1949 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 1);
   1950 	RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1951 out:
   1952 	if (src_if != NULL)
   1953 		m_put_rcvif_psref(src_if, &psref_src);
   1954 	return;
   1955 
   1956 discard:
   1957 	m_freem(m);
   1958 	goto out;
   1959 }
   1960 
   1961 static bool
   1962 bstp_state_before_learning(struct bridge_iflist *bif)
   1963 {
   1964 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1965 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1966 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1967 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1968 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1969 			return true;
   1970 		}
   1971 	}
   1972 	return false;
   1973 }
   1974 
   1975 static bool
   1976 bridge_ourether(struct bridge_iflist *bif, struct ether_header *eh, int src)
   1977 {
   1978 	uint8_t *ether = src ? eh->ether_shost : eh->ether_dhost;
   1979 
   1980 	if (memcmp(CLLADDR(bif->bif_ifp->if_sadl), ether, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
   1981 #if NCARP > 0
   1982 	    || (bif->bif_ifp->if_carp &&
   1983 	        carp_ourether(bif->bif_ifp->if_carp, eh, IFT_ETHER, src) != NULL)
   1984 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
   1985 	    )
   1986 		return true;
   1987 
   1988 	return false;
   1989 }
   1990 
   1991 /*
   1992  * bridge_input:
   1993  *
   1994  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
   1995  *	bridging if it is not for us.
   1996  */
   1997 static void
   1998 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1999 {
   2000 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   2001 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   2002 	struct ether_header *eh;
   2003 	struct psref psref;
   2004 	int bound;
   2005 	DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE;
   2006 
   2007 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   2008 
   2009 	if (__predict_false(sc == NULL) ||
   2010 	    (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   2011 		ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2012 		ether_input(ifp, m);
   2013 		RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2014 		return;
   2015 	}
   2016 
   2017 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   2018 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp, &psref);
   2019 	if (bif == NULL) {
   2020 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2021 		ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2022 		ether_input(ifp, m);
   2023 		RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2024 		return;
   2025 	}
   2026 
   2027 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   2028 
   2029 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
   2030 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
   2031 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
   2032 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
   2033 		else
   2034 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
   2035 	}
   2036 
   2037 	/*
   2038 	 * A 'fast' path for packets addressed to interfaces that are
   2039 	 * part of this bridge.
   2040 	 */
   2041 	if (!(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) &&
   2042 	    !bstp_state_before_learning(bif)) {
   2043 		struct bridge_iflist *_bif;
   2044 		struct ifnet *_ifp = NULL;
   2045 		int s;
   2046 		struct psref _psref;
   2047 
   2048 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2049 		BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(_bif, sc) {
   2050 			/* It is destined for us. */
   2051 			if (bridge_ourether(_bif, eh, 0)) {
   2052 				bridge_acquire_member(sc, _bif, &_psref);
   2053 				pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2054 				if (_bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING)
   2055 					(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc,
   2056 					    eh->ether_shost, ifp, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   2057 				m_set_rcvif(m, _bif->bif_ifp);
   2058 				_ifp = _bif->bif_ifp;
   2059 				bridge_release_member(sc, _bif, &_psref);
   2060 				goto out;
   2061 			}
   2062 
   2063 			/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */
   2064 			if (bridge_ourether(_bif, eh, 1))
   2065 				break;
   2066 		}
   2067 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2068 out:
   2069 
   2070 		if (_bif != NULL) {
   2071 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   2072 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2073 			if (_ifp != NULL) {
   2074 				m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
   2075 				ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2076 				ether_input(_ifp, m);
   2077 				RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2078 			} else
   2079 				m_freem(m);
   2080 			return;
   2081 		}
   2082 	}
   2083 
   2084 	/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
   2085 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP &&
   2086 	    memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
   2087 		bstp_input(sc, bif, m);
   2088 		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   2089 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2090 		return;
   2091 	}
   2092 
   2093 	/*
   2094 	 * A normal switch would discard the packet here, but that's not what
   2095 	 * we've done historically. This also prevents some obnoxious behaviour.
   2096 	 */
   2097 	if (bstp_state_before_learning(bif)) {
   2098 		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   2099 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2100 		ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2101 		ether_input(ifp, m);
   2102 		RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2103 		return;
   2104 	}
   2105 
   2106 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   2107 
   2108 	bridge_forward(sc, m);
   2109 
   2110 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2111 }
   2112 
   2113 /*
   2114  * bridge_broadcast:
   2115  *
   2116  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
   2117  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
   2118  *	arrived.
   2119  */
   2120 static void
   2121 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
   2122     bool src_if_protected, struct mbuf *m)
   2123 {
   2124 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   2125 	struct mbuf *mc;
   2126 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   2127 	bool bmcast;
   2128 	int s;
   2129 	DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE;
   2130 
   2131 	bmcast = m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
   2132 
   2133 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2134 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
   2135 		struct psref psref;
   2136 
   2137 		bridge_acquire_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   2138 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2139 
   2140 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   2141 
   2142 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   2143 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   2144 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   2145 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   2146 				goto next;
   2147 			}
   2148 		}
   2149 
   2150 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 && !bmcast)
   2151 			goto next;
   2152 
   2153 		if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   2154 			goto next;
   2155 
   2156 		if (dst_if != src_if) {
   2157 			if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PROTECTED) &&
   2158 			    src_if_protected) {
   2159 				goto next;
   2160 			}
   2161 
   2162 			mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   2163 			if (mc == NULL) {
   2164 				if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_oerrors);
   2165 				goto next;
   2166 			}
   2167 			/*
   2168 			 * Before enqueueing this packet to the destination
   2169 			 * interface, clear any in-bound checksum flags to
   2170 			 * prevent them from being misused as out-bound flags.
   2171 			 */
   2172 			mc->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   2173 
   2174 			ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2175 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 1);
   2176 			RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2177 		}
   2178 
   2179 		if (bmcast) {
   2180 			mc = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   2181 			if (mc == NULL) {
   2182 				if_statinc(&sc->sc_if, if_oerrors);
   2183 				goto next;
   2184 			}
   2185 			/*
   2186 			 * Before enqueueing this packet to the destination
   2187 			 * interface, clear any in-bound checksum flags to
   2188 			 * prevent them from being misused as out-bound flags.
   2189 			 */
   2190 			mc->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   2191 
   2192 			m_set_rcvif(mc, dst_if);
   2193 			mc->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
   2194 
   2195 			ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2196 			ether_input(dst_if, mc);
   2197 			RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   2198 		}
   2199 next:
   2200 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2201 		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   2202 	}
   2203 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2204 
   2205 	m_freem(m);
   2206 }
   2207 
   2208 static int
   2209 bridge_rtalloc(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst,
   2210     struct bridge_rtnode **brtp)
   2211 {
   2212 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2213 	int error;
   2214 
   2215 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax)
   2216 		return ENOSPC;
   2217 
   2218 	/*
   2219 	 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
   2220 	 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
   2221 	 * address.
   2222 	 */
   2223 	brt = pool_get(&bridge_rtnode_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
   2224 	if (brt == NULL)
   2225 		return ENOMEM;
   2226 
   2227 	memset(brt, 0, sizeof(*brt));
   2228 	brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   2229 	brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
   2230 	memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   2231 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(brt, brt_list);
   2232 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(brt, brt_hash);
   2233 
   2234 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   2235 	error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt);
   2236 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2237 
   2238 	if (error != 0) {
   2239 		pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   2240 		return error;
   2241 	}
   2242 
   2243 	*brtp = brt;
   2244 	return 0;
   2245 }
   2246 
   2247 /*
   2248  * bridge_rtupdate:
   2249  *
   2250  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
   2251  */
   2252 static int
   2253 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst,
   2254     struct ifnet *dst_if, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
   2255 {
   2256 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2257 	int s;
   2258 
   2259 again:
   2260 	/*
   2261 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
   2262 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
   2263 	 */
   2264 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2265 	brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst);
   2266 
   2267 	if (brt != NULL) {
   2268 		brt->brt_ifp = dst_if;
   2269 		if (setflags) {
   2270 			brt->brt_flags = flags;
   2271 			if (flags & IFBAF_STATIC)
   2272 				brt->brt_expire = 0;
   2273 			else
   2274 				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   2275 		} else {
   2276 			if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
   2277 				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   2278 		}
   2279 	}
   2280 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2281 
   2282 	if (brt == NULL) {
   2283 		int r;
   2284 
   2285 		r = bridge_rtalloc(sc, dst, &brt);
   2286 		if (r != 0)
   2287 			return r;
   2288 		goto again;
   2289 	}
   2290 
   2291 	return 0;
   2292 }
   2293 
   2294 /*
   2295  * bridge_rtlookup:
   2296  *
   2297  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
   2298  */
   2299 static struct ifnet *
   2300 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   2301 {
   2302 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2303 	struct ifnet *ifs = NULL;
   2304 	int s;
   2305 
   2306 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2307 	brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr);
   2308 	if (brt != NULL)
   2309 		ifs = brt->brt_ifp;
   2310 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2311 
   2312 	return ifs;
   2313 }
   2314 
   2315 typedef bool (*bridge_iterate_cb_t)
   2316     (struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_rtnode *, bool *, void *);
   2317 
   2318 /*
   2319  * bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove:
   2320  *
   2321  *	It iterates on sc->sc_rtlist and removes rtnodes of it which func
   2322  *	callback judges to remove. Removals of rtnodes are done in a manner
   2323  *	of pserialize. To this end, all kmem_* operations are placed out of
   2324  *	mutexes.
   2325  */
   2326 static void
   2327 bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(struct bridge_softc *sc, bridge_iterate_cb_t func, void *arg)
   2328 {
   2329 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2330 	struct bridge_rtnode **brt_list;
   2331 	int i, count;
   2332 
   2333 retry:
   2334 	count = sc->sc_brtcnt;
   2335 	if (count == 0)
   2336 		return;
   2337 	brt_list = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*brt_list) * count, KM_SLEEP);
   2338 
   2339 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   2340 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_brtcnt > count)) {
   2341 		/* The rtnodes increased, we need more memory */
   2342 		BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2343 		kmem_free(brt_list, sizeof(*brt_list) * count);
   2344 		goto retry;
   2345 	}
   2346 
   2347 	i = 0;
   2348 	/*
   2349 	 * We don't need to use a _SAFE variant here because we know
   2350 	 * that a removed item keeps its next pointer as-is thanks to
   2351 	 * pslist(9) and isn't freed in the loop.
   2352 	 */
   2353 	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(brt, sc) {
   2354 		bool need_break = false;
   2355 		if (func(sc, brt, &need_break, arg)) {
   2356 			bridge_rtnode_remove(sc, brt);
   2357 			brt_list[i++] = brt;
   2358 		}
   2359 		if (need_break)
   2360 			break;
   2361 	}
   2362 
   2363 	if (i > 0)
   2364 		BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
   2365 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2366 
   2367 	while (--i >= 0)
   2368 		bridge_rtnode_destroy(brt_list[i]);
   2369 
   2370 	kmem_free(brt_list, sizeof(*brt_list) * count);
   2371 }
   2372 
   2373 static bool
   2374 bridge_rttrim0_cb(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt,
   2375     bool *need_break, void *arg)
   2376 {
   2377 	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   2378 		/* Take into account of the subsequent removal */
   2379 		if ((sc->sc_brtcnt - 1) <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   2380 			*need_break = true;
   2381 		return true;
   2382 	} else
   2383 		return false;
   2384 }
   2385 
   2386 static void
   2387 bridge_rttrim0(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2388 {
   2389 	bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(sc, bridge_rttrim0_cb, NULL);
   2390 }
   2391 
   2392 /*
   2393  * bridge_rttrim:
   2394  *
   2395  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
   2396  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
   2397  *	maximum number.
   2398  */
   2399 static void
   2400 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2401 {
   2402 
   2403 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
   2404 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   2405 		return;
   2406 
   2407 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
   2408 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   2409 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   2410 		return;
   2411 
   2412 	bridge_rttrim0(sc);
   2413 
   2414 	return;
   2415 }
   2416 
   2417 /*
   2418  * bridge_timer:
   2419  *
   2420  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
   2421  */
   2422 static void
   2423 bridge_timer(void *arg)
   2424 {
   2425 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
   2426 
   2427 	workqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_rtage_wq, &sc->sc_rtage_wk, NULL);
   2428 }
   2429 
   2430 static void
   2431 bridge_rtage_work(struct work *wk, void *arg)
   2432 {
   2433 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
   2434 
   2435 	KASSERT(wk == &sc->sc_rtage_wk);
   2436 
   2437 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   2438 
   2439 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
   2440 	if (!sc->sc_stopping) {
   2441 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
   2442 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
   2443 	}
   2444 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
   2445 }
   2446 
   2447 static bool
   2448 bridge_rtage_cb(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt,
   2449     bool *need_break, void *arg)
   2450 {
   2451 	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
   2452 	    time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
   2453 		return true;
   2454 	else
   2455 		return false;
   2456 }
   2457 
   2458 /*
   2459  * bridge_rtage:
   2460  *
   2461  *	Perform an aging cycle.
   2462  */
   2463 static void
   2464 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2465 {
   2466 	bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(sc, bridge_rtage_cb, NULL);
   2467 }
   2468 
   2469 
   2470 static bool
   2471 bridge_rtflush_cb(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt,
   2472     bool *need_break, void *arg)
   2473 {
   2474 	int full = *(int*)arg;
   2475 
   2476 	if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
   2477 		return true;
   2478 	else
   2479 		return false;
   2480 }
   2481 
   2482 /*
   2483  * bridge_rtflush:
   2484  *
   2485  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
   2486  */
   2487 static void
   2488 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
   2489 {
   2490 	bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(sc, bridge_rtflush_cb, &full);
   2491 }
   2492 
   2493 /*
   2494  * bridge_rtdaddr:
   2495  *
   2496  *	Remove an address from the table.
   2497  */
   2498 static int
   2499 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   2500 {
   2501 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2502 
   2503 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   2504 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr)) == NULL) {
   2505 		BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2506 		return ENOENT;
   2507 	}
   2508 	bridge_rtnode_remove(sc, brt);
   2509 	BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
   2510 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2511 
   2512 	bridge_rtnode_destroy(brt);
   2513 
   2514 	return 0;
   2515 }
   2516 
   2517 /*
   2518  * bridge_rtdelete:
   2519  *
   2520  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
   2521  */
   2522 static void
   2523 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp)
   2524 {
   2525 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2526 
   2527 	/* XXX pserialize_perform for each entry is slow */
   2528 again:
   2529 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   2530 	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(brt, sc) {
   2531 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp)
   2532 			break;
   2533 	}
   2534 	if (brt == NULL) {
   2535 		BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2536 		return;
   2537 	}
   2538 	bridge_rtnode_remove(sc, brt);
   2539 	BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
   2540 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2541 
   2542 	bridge_rtnode_destroy(brt);
   2543 
   2544 	goto again;
   2545 }
   2546 
   2547 /*
   2548  * bridge_rtable_init:
   2549  *
   2550  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
   2551  */
   2552 static void
   2553 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2554 {
   2555 	int i;
   2556 
   2557 	sc->sc_rthash = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
   2558 	    KM_SLEEP);
   2559 
   2560 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
   2561 		PSLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
   2562 
   2563 	sc->sc_rthash_key = cprng_fast32();
   2564 
   2565 	PSLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
   2566 
   2567 	sc->sc_rtlist_psz = pserialize_create();
   2568 	sc->sc_rtlist_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTNET);
   2569 }
   2570 
   2571 /*
   2572  * bridge_rtable_fini:
   2573  *
   2574  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
   2575  */
   2576 static void
   2577 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2578 {
   2579 
   2580 	kmem_free(sc->sc_rthash, sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE);
   2581 	mutex_obj_free(sc->sc_rtlist_lock);
   2582 	pserialize_destroy(sc->sc_rtlist_psz);
   2583 }
   2584 
   2585 /*
   2586  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
   2587  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
   2588  */
   2589 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
   2590 do {									\
   2591 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
   2592 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
   2593 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
   2594 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
   2595 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
   2596 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
   2597 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
   2598 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
   2599 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
   2600 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   2601 
   2602 static inline uint32_t
   2603 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   2604 {
   2605 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
   2606 
   2607 	b += addr[5] << 8;
   2608 	b += addr[4];
   2609 	a += (uint32_t)addr[3] << 24;
   2610 	a += addr[2] << 16;
   2611 	a += addr[1] << 8;
   2612 	a += addr[0];
   2613 
   2614 	mix(a, b, c);
   2615 
   2616 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
   2617 }
   2618 
   2619 #undef mix
   2620 
   2621 /*
   2622  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
   2623  *
   2624  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination.
   2625  */
   2626 static struct bridge_rtnode *
   2627 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   2628 {
   2629 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2630 	uint32_t hash;
   2631 	int dir;
   2632 
   2633 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
   2634 	BRIDGE_RTHASH_READER_FOREACH(brt, sc, hash) {
   2635 		dir = memcmp(addr, brt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   2636 		if (dir == 0)
   2637 			return brt;
   2638 		if (dir > 0)
   2639 			return NULL;
   2640 	}
   2641 
   2642 	return NULL;
   2643 }
   2644 
   2645 /*
   2646  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
   2647  *
   2648  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
   2649  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
   2650  */
   2651 static int
   2652 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   2653 {
   2654 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt, *prev = NULL;
   2655 	uint32_t hash;
   2656 
   2657 	KASSERT(BRIDGE_RT_LOCKED(sc));
   2658 
   2659 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
   2660 	BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_FOREACH(lbrt, sc, hash) {
   2661 		int dir = memcmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   2662 		if (dir == 0)
   2663 			return EEXIST;
   2664 		if (dir > 0)
   2665 			break;
   2666 		prev = lbrt;
   2667 	}
   2668 	if (prev == NULL)
   2669 		BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(sc, hash, brt);
   2670 	else
   2671 		BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(prev, brt);
   2672 
   2673 	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(sc, brt);
   2674 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
   2675 
   2676 	return 0;
   2677 }
   2678 
   2679 /*
   2680  * bridge_rtnode_remove:
   2681  *
   2682  *	Remove a bridge rtnode from the rthash and the rtlist of a bridge.
   2683  */
   2684 static void
   2685 bridge_rtnode_remove(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   2686 {
   2687 
   2688 	KASSERT(BRIDGE_RT_LOCKED(sc));
   2689 
   2690 	BRIDGE_RTHASH_WRITER_REMOVE(brt);
   2691 	BRIDGE_RTLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(brt);
   2692 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
   2693 }
   2694 
   2695 /*
   2696  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
   2697  *
   2698  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
   2699  */
   2700 static void
   2701 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   2702 {
   2703 
   2704 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(brt, brt_list);
   2705 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(brt, brt_hash);
   2706 	pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   2707 }
   2708 
   2709 extern pfil_head_t *inet_pfil_hook;                 /* XXX */
   2710 extern pfil_head_t *inet6_pfil_hook;                /* XXX */
   2711 
   2712 /*
   2713  * Send bridge packets through IPF if they are one of the types IPF can deal
   2714  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (IPF will pass ARP and REVARP without
   2715  * question.)
   2716  */
   2717 static int
   2718 bridge_ipf(void *arg, struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
   2719 {
   2720 	int snap, error;
   2721 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
   2722 	struct llc llc1;
   2723 	uint16_t ether_type;
   2724 
   2725 	snap = 0;
   2726 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
   2727 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
   2728 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
   2729 
   2730 	/*
   2731 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
   2732 	 */
   2733 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
   2734 		struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
   2735 
   2736 		if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
   2737 		    llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   2738 		    llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   2739 		    llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
   2740 			ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
   2741 			snap = 1;
   2742 		}
   2743 	}
   2744 
   2745 	/* drop VLAN traffic untagged by hardware offloading */
   2746 	if (vlan_has_tag(*mp))
   2747 		goto bad;
   2748 
   2749 	/*
   2750 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
   2751 	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
   2752 	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
   2753 	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
   2754 	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
   2755 	 * (Note that since IPF doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
   2756 	 * ARP traffic.)
   2757 	 */
   2758 	switch (ether_type) {
   2759 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
   2760 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
   2761 			return 0; /* Automatically pass */
   2762 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   2763 # ifdef INET6
   2764 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   2765 # endif /* INET6 */
   2766 			break;
   2767 		default:
   2768 			goto bad;
   2769 	}
   2770 
   2771 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
   2772 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (void *) &eh2);
   2773 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2774 
   2775 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
   2776 	if (snap) {
   2777 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (void *) &llc1);
   2778 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
   2779 	}
   2780 
   2781 	/*
   2782 	 * Check basic packet sanity and run IPF through pfil.
   2783 	 */
   2784 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   2785 	switch (ether_type)
   2786 	{
   2787 	case ETHERTYPE_IP :
   2788 		error = bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp);
   2789 		if (error == 0)
   2790 			error = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2791 		break;
   2792 # ifdef INET6
   2793 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6 :
   2794 		error = bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp);
   2795 		if (error == 0)
   2796 			error = pfil_run_hooks(inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2797 		break;
   2798 # endif
   2799 	default :
   2800 		error = 0;
   2801 		break;
   2802 	}
   2803 
   2804 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2805 		return error;
   2806 	if (error != 0)
   2807 		goto bad;
   2808 
   2809 	error = -1;
   2810 
   2811 	/*
   2812 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
   2813 	 */
   2814 	if (snap) {
   2815 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
   2816 		if (*mp == NULL)
   2817 			return error;
   2818 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, void *), sizeof(struct llc));
   2819 	}
   2820 
   2821 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   2822 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2823 		return error;
   2824 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, void *), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2825 
   2826 	return 0;
   2827 
   2828     bad:
   2829 	m_freem(*mp);
   2830 	*mp = NULL;
   2831 	return error;
   2832 }
   2833 
   2834 /*
   2835  * Perform basic checks on header size since
   2836  * IPF assumes ip_input has already processed
   2837  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
   2838  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
   2839  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
   2840  * this complicated?
   2841  *
   2842  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
   2843  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
   2844  * XXX csum_counter.
   2845  */
   2846 static int
   2847 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2848 {
   2849 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2850 	struct ip *ip;
   2851 	int len, hlen;
   2852 
   2853 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2854 		return -1;
   2855 
   2856 	if (M_GET_ALIGNED_HDR(&m, struct ip, true) != 0) {
   2857 		/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2858 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2859 		goto bad;
   2860 	}
   2861 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2862 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2863 
   2864 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
   2865 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
   2866 		goto bad;
   2867 	}
   2868 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
   2869 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
   2870 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
   2871 		goto bad;
   2872 	}
   2873 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
   2874 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
   2875 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
   2876 			goto bad;
   2877 		}
   2878 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2879 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2880 	}
   2881 
   2882 	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
   2883 	        ((m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
   2884 	         M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
   2885 	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
   2886 		/* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad); */
   2887 		goto bad;
   2888 
   2889 	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
   2890 		/* Checksum was okay. */
   2891 		/* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok); */
   2892 		break;
   2893 
   2894 	default:
   2895 		/* Must compute it ourselves. */
   2896 		/* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum); */
   2897 		if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
   2898 			goto bad;
   2899 		break;
   2900 	}
   2901 
   2902 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
   2903 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
   2904 
   2905 	/*
   2906 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
   2907 	 */
   2908 	if (len < hlen) {
   2909 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
   2910 		goto bad;
   2911 	}
   2912 
   2913 	/*
   2914 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
   2915 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
   2916 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
   2917 	 */
   2918 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
   2919 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
   2920 		goto bad;
   2921 	}
   2922 
   2923 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2924 	*mp = m;
   2925 	return 0;
   2926 
   2927     bad:
   2928 	*mp = m;
   2929 	return -1;
   2930 }
   2931 
   2932 # ifdef INET6
   2933 /*
   2934  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
   2935  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
   2936  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
   2937  */
   2938 static int
   2939 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2940 {
   2941 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2942 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2943 
   2944 	/*
   2945 	 * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
   2946 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
   2947 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
   2948 	 * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
   2949 	 */
   2950 	if (M_GET_ALIGNED_HDR(&m, struct ip6_hdr, true) != 0) {
   2951 		struct ifnet *inifp = m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m);
   2952 		/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2953 		ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2954 		in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2955 		goto bad;
   2956 	}
   2957 
   2958 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2959 
   2960 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
   2961 		ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_BADVERS);
   2962 		in6_ifstat_inc(m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m), ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2963 		goto bad;
   2964 	}
   2965 
   2966 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2967 	*mp = m;
   2968 	return 0;
   2969 
   2970     bad:
   2971 	*mp = m;
   2972 	return -1;
   2973 }
   2974 # endif /* INET6 */
   2975