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      1 /* $NetBSD: cardbus_exrom.c,v 1.14 2019/11/10 21:16:34 chs Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to
      8  * The NetBSD Foundation by Johan Danielsson.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  *
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  *
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  *
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cardbus_exrom.c,v 1.14 2019/11/10 21:16:34 chs Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/queue.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 
     43 #include <sys/bus.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_exrom.h>
     46 
     47 #define READ_INT16(T, H, O)			\
     48     (bus_space_read_1((T), (H), (O)) |		\
     49     (bus_space_read_1((T), (H), (O) + 1) << 8))
     50 
     51 /*  A PCI ROM is divided into a number of images. Each image has two
     52  *  data structures, a header located at the start of the image, and a
     53  *  `data structure' at some offset into it.
     54  *
     55  *  The header is a 26 byte structure:
     56  *
     57  *  Offset	Length	Description
     58  *  0x00	   1	signature byte 1 (0x55)
     59  *  0x01	   1	signature byte 2 (0xAA)
     60  *  0x02	  22	processor architecture data
     61  *  0x18	   2	pointer to the data structure
     62  *
     63  *  The data structure is a 24 byte structure:
     64  *
     65  *  Offset	Length	Description
     66  *  0x00	   4	signature (PCIR)
     67  *  0x04	   2	vendor id
     68  *  0x06	   2	device id
     69  *  0x08	   2	reserved
     70  *  0x0A	   2	data structure length
     71  *  0x0C	   1	data structure revision (0)
     72  *  0x0D	   3	class code
     73  *  0x10	   2	image length (in 512 byte blocks)
     74  *  0x12	   2	code revision level
     75  *  0x14	   1	code type
     76  *  0x15	   1	indicator (bit 7 indicates final image)
     77  *  0x16	   2	reserved
     78  *
     79  */
     80 
     81 /*
     82  *  Scan through a PCI expansion ROM, and create subregions for each
     83  *  ROM image. This function assumes that the ROM is mapped at
     84  *  (tag,handle), and that the expansion ROM address decoder is
     85  *  enabled. The PCI specification requires that no other BAR should
     86  *  be accessed while the ROM is enabled, so interrupts should be
     87  *  disabled.
     88  */
     89 
     90 int
     91 cardbus_read_exrom(bus_space_tag_t romt, bus_space_handle_t romh,
     92      struct cardbus_rom_image_head *head)
     93 {
     94 	static const char thisfunc[] = "cardbus_read_exrom";
     95 	size_t addr = 0; /* offset of current rom image */
     96 	size_t dataptr;
     97 	unsigned int rom_image = 0;
     98 
     99 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(head);
    100 	do {
    101 		size_t image_size;
    102 		struct cardbus_rom_image *image;
    103 		u_int16_t val;
    104 
    105 		val = READ_INT16(romt, romh, addr + CARDBUS_EXROM_SIGNATURE);
    106 		if (val != 0xaa55) {
    107 			printf("%s: "
    108 			    "bad header signature in ROM image %u: 0x%04x\n",
    109 			    thisfunc, rom_image, val);
    110 			return 1;
    111 		}
    112 		dataptr = addr +
    113 		    READ_INT16(romt, romh, addr + CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_PTR);
    114 		/* get the ROM image size, in blocks */
    115 		image_size = READ_INT16(romt, romh,
    116 		    dataptr + CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_IMAGE_LENGTH);
    117 		if (image_size == 0)
    118 			/*
    119 			 * XXX some ROMs seem to have this as zero,
    120 			 * can we assume this means 1 block?
    121 			 */
    122 			image_size = 1;
    123 		image_size <<= 9;
    124 		image = malloc(sizeof(*image), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    125 		image->rom_image = rom_image;
    126 		image->image_size = image_size;
    127 		image->romt = romt;
    128 		if (bus_space_subregion(romt, romh, addr,
    129 		    image_size, &image->romh)) {
    130 			printf("%s: bus_space_subregion failed", thisfunc);
    131 			free(image, M_DEVBUF);
    132 			return 1;
    133 		}
    134 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, image, next);
    135 		addr += image_size;
    136 		rom_image++;
    137 	} while ((bus_space_read_1(romt, romh,
    138 	    dataptr + CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_INDICATOR) & 0x80) == 0);
    139 	return 0;
    140 }
    141 
    142 
    143 #if 0
    144 struct cardbus_exrom_data_structure {
    145 	char		signature[4];
    146 	pcireg_t	id; /* vendor & device id */
    147 	u_int16_t	structure_length;
    148 	u_int8_t	structure_revision;
    149 	pcireg_t	class; /* class code in upper 24 bits */
    150 	u_int16_t	image_length;
    151 	u_int16_t	data_revision;
    152 	u_int8_t	code_type;
    153 	u_int8_t	indicator;
    154 };
    155 
    156 void
    157 pci_exrom_parse_data_structure(bus_space_tag_t tag,
    158     bus_space_handle_t handle,
    159     struct pci_exrom_data_structure *ds)
    160 {
    161 	unsigned char hdr[16];
    162 
    163 	bus_space_read_region_1(tag, handle, dataptr, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
    164 	memcpy(header->signature, hdr + PCI_EXROM_DATA_SIGNATURE, 4);
    165 #define LEINT16(B, O) ((B)[(O)] | ((B)[(O) + 1] << 8))
    166 	header->id = LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_VENDOR_ID) |
    167 	    (LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_DEVICE_ID) << 16);
    168 	header->structure_length = LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_LENGTH);
    169 	header->structure_rev = hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_REV];
    170 	header->class = (hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_CLASS_CODE] << 8) |
    171 	    (hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_CLASS_CODE + 1] << 16) |
    172 	    (hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_CLASS_CODE + 2] << 24);
    173 	header->image_length = LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_IMAGE_LENGTH) << 16;
    174 	header->data_revision = LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_DATA_REV);
    175 	header->code_type = hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_CODE_TYPE];
    176 	header->indicator = hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_INDICATOR];
    177 	length = uimin(length, header->image_length - 0x18 - offset);
    178 	bus_space_read_region_1(tag, handle, dataptr + 0x18 + offset,
    179 	    buf, length);
    180 	ret = length;
    181 }
    182 #endif
    183