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      1 /*	$NetBSD: cardslot.c,v 1.60 2021/08/07 16:19:10 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 and 2000
      5  *       HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     19  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     24  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     25  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cardslot.c,v 1.60 2021/08/07 16:19:10 thorpej Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include "opt_cardslot.h"
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/device.h>
     37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     40 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     41 
     42 #include <sys/bus.h>
     43 
     44 #include <dev/cardbus/cardslotvar.h>
     45 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h>
     46 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciavar.h>
     47 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciachip.h>
     48 
     49 #include "locators.h"
     50 
     51 #if defined CARDSLOT_DEBUG
     52 #define STATIC
     53 #define DPRINTF(a) printf a
     54 #else
     55 #define STATIC static
     56 #define DPRINTF(a)
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 int pcmcia_error(device_t);
     60 int
     61 pcmcia_error(device_t dev)
     62 {
     63 
     64 	return 1;
     65 }
     66 __weak_alias(pcmcia_card_attach, pcmcia_error);
     67 __weak_alias(pcmcia_card_deactivate, pcmcia_error);
     68 __weak_alias(pcmcia_card_detach, pcmcia_error);
     69 
     70 
     71 STATIC void cardslotchilddet(device_t, device_t);
     72 STATIC void cardslotattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     73 STATIC int cardslotdetach(device_t, int);
     74 
     75 STATIC int cardslotmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     76 static void cardslot_event_thread(void *arg);
     77 
     78 STATIC int cardslot_cb_print(void *aux, const char *pcic);
     79 static int cardslot_16_print(void *, const char *);
     80 static int cardslot_16_submatch(device_t, cfdata_t, const int *, void *);
     81 
     82 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(cardslot, sizeof(struct cardslot_softc),
     83     cardslotmatch, cardslotattach, cardslotdetach, NULL, NULL, cardslotchilddet,
     84     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
     85 
     86 STATIC int
     87 cardslotmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf,
     88     void *aux)
     89 {
     90 	struct cardslot_attach_args *caa = aux;
     91 
     92 	if (caa->caa_cb_attach == NULL && caa->caa_16_attach == NULL) {
     93 		/* Neither CardBus nor 16-bit PCMCIA are defined. */
     94 		return 0;
     95 	}
     96 
     97 	return 1;
     98 }
     99 
    100 STATIC void
    101 cardslotchilddet(device_t self, device_t child)
    102 {
    103 	struct cardslot_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    104 
    105 	KASSERT(sc->sc_cb_softc == device_private(child) ||
    106 	    sc->sc_16_softc == child);
    107 
    108 	if (sc->sc_cb_softc == device_private(child))
    109 		sc->sc_cb_softc = NULL;
    110 	else if (sc->sc_16_softc == child)
    111 		sc->sc_16_softc = NULL;
    112 }
    113 
    114 STATIC void
    115 cardslotattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    116 {
    117 	struct cardslot_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    118 	struct cardslot_attach_args *caa = aux;
    119 
    120 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = caa->caa_cb_attach;
    121 	struct pcmciabus_attach_args *pa = caa->caa_16_attach;
    122 
    123 	struct cardbus_softc *csc = NULL;
    124 	struct pcmcia_softc *psc = NULL;
    125 
    126 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    127 
    128 	sc->sc_cb_softc = NULL;
    129 	sc->sc_16_softc = NULL;
    130 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_events);
    131 	sc->sc_th_enable = 0;
    132 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_event_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_TTY);
    133 	cv_init(&sc->sc_event_cv, "evexit");
    134 
    135 	aprint_naive("\n");
    136 	aprint_normal("\n");
    137 
    138 	DPRINTF(("%s attaching CardBus bus...\n", device_xname(self)));
    139 	if (cba != NULL) {
    140 		csc = device_private(config_found(self, cba, cardslot_cb_print,
    141 		    CFARGS(.iattr = "cbbus")));
    142 		if (csc) {
    143 			/* cardbus found */
    144 			DPRINTF(("%s: found cardbus on %s\n", __func__,
    145 				 device_xname(self)));
    146 			sc->sc_cb_softc = csc;
    147 		}
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	if (pa != NULL) {
    151 		sc->sc_16_softc = config_found(self, pa, cardslot_16_print,
    152 		    CFARGS(.submatch = cardslot_16_submatch,
    153 			   .iattr = "pcmciabus"));
    154 		if (sc->sc_16_softc) {
    155 			/* pcmcia 16-bit bus found */
    156 			DPRINTF(("%s: found 16-bit pcmcia bus\n", __func__));
    157 			psc = device_private(sc->sc_16_softc);
    158 		}
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	if (csc != NULL || psc != NULL) {
    162 		sc->sc_th_enable = 1;
    163 		config_pending_incr(self);
    164 		if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, cardslot_event_thread,
    165 		    sc, &sc->sc_event_thread, "%s", device_xname(self))) {
    166 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    167 					 "unable to create thread\n");
    168 			panic("cardslotattach");
    169 		}
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	if (csc && (csc->sc_cf->cardbus_ctrl)(csc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_CD)) {
    173 		DPRINTF(("%s: CardBus card found\n", __func__));
    174 		/* attach deferred */
    175 		cardslot_event_throw(sc, CARDSLOT_EVENT_INSERTION_CB);
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	if (psc && (psc->pct->card_detect)(psc->pch)) {
    179 		DPRINTF(("%s: 16-bit card found\n", __func__));
    180 		/* attach deferred */
    181 		cardslot_event_throw(sc, CARDSLOT_EVENT_INSERTION_16);
    182 	}
    183 
    184 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    185 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    186 }
    187 
    188 STATIC int
    189 cardslotdetach(device_t self, int flags)
    190 {
    191 	int rc;
    192 	struct cardslot_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    193 
    194 	if ((rc = config_detach_children(self, flags)) != 0)
    195 		return rc;
    196 
    197 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_event_lock);
    198 
    199 	if (sc->sc_event_thread != NULL) {
    200 		sc->sc_th_enable = 0;
    201 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_event_cv);
    202 		while (sc->sc_event_thread != NULL) {
    203 			cv_wait(&sc->sc_event_cv, &sc->sc_event_lock);
    204 		}
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_events))
    208 		aprint_error_dev(self, "events outstanding");
    209 
    210 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_event_lock);
    211 
    212 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_event_lock);
    213 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_event_cv);
    214 
    215 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    216 	return 0;
    217 }
    218 
    219 STATIC int
    220 cardslot_cb_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    221 {
    222 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
    223 
    224 	if (pnp != NULL) {
    225 		aprint_normal("cardbus at %s subordinate bus %d",
    226 		    pnp, cba->cba_bus);
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	return UNCONF;
    230 }
    231 
    232 
    233 static int
    234 cardslot_16_submatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf,
    235     const int *ldesc, void *aux)
    236 {
    237 
    238 	if (cf->cf_loc[PCMCIABUSCF_CONTROLLER] != PCMCIABUSCF_CONTROLLER_DEFAULT
    239 	    && cf->cf_loc[PCMCIABUSCF_CONTROLLER] != 0) {
    240 		return 0;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	if (cf->cf_loc[PCMCIABUSCF_CONTROLLER] == PCMCIABUSCF_CONTROLLER_DEFAULT) {
    244 		return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	return 0;
    248 }
    249 
    250 
    251 
    252 static int
    253 cardslot_16_print(void *arg, const char *pnp)
    254 {
    255 
    256 	if (pnp != NULL) {
    257 		aprint_normal("pcmciabus at %s", pnp);
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	return UNCONF;
    261 }
    262 
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * void cardslot_event_throw(struct cardslot_softc *sc, int ev)
    266  *
    267  *   This function throws an event to the event handler.  If the state
    268  *   of a slot is changed, it should be noticed using this function.
    269  */
    270 void
    271 cardslot_event_throw(struct cardslot_softc *sc, int ev)
    272 {
    273 	struct cardslot_event *ce;
    274 
    275 	DPRINTF(("cardslot_event_throw: an event %s comes\n",
    276 	    ev == CARDSLOT_EVENT_INSERTION_CB ? "CardBus Card inserted" :
    277 	    ev == CARDSLOT_EVENT_INSERTION_16 ? "16-bit Card inserted" :
    278 	    ev == CARDSLOT_EVENT_REMOVAL_CB ? "CardBus Card removed" :
    279 	    ev == CARDSLOT_EVENT_REMOVAL_16 ? "16-bit Card removed" : "???"));
    280 
    281 	if (NULL == (ce = (struct cardslot_event *)malloc(sizeof (struct cardslot_event), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT))) {
    282 		panic("cardslot_enevt");
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	ce->ce_type = ev;
    286 
    287 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_event_lock);
    288 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_events, ce, ce_q);
    289 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_event_lock);
    290 
    291 	cv_signal(&sc->sc_event_cv);
    292 
    293 	return;
    294 }
    295 
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * static void cardslot_event_thread(void *arg)
    299  *
    300  *   This function is the main routine handing cardslot events such as
    301  *   insertions and removals.
    302  *
    303  */
    304 static void
    305 cardslot_event_thread(void *arg)
    306 {
    307 	struct cardslot_softc *sc = arg;
    308 	struct cardslot_event *ce;
    309 	int first = 1;
    310 	static int antonym_ev[4] = {
    311 		CARDSLOT_EVENT_REMOVAL_16, CARDSLOT_EVENT_INSERTION_16,
    312 		CARDSLOT_EVENT_REMOVAL_CB, CARDSLOT_EVENT_INSERTION_CB
    313 	};
    314 
    315 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_event_lock);
    316 	while (sc->sc_th_enable) {
    317 		if ((ce = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_events)) == NULL) {
    318 			if (first) {
    319 				first = 0;
    320 				mutex_exit(&sc->sc_event_lock);
    321 				config_pending_decr(sc->sc_dev);
    322 				mutex_enter(&sc->sc_event_lock);
    323 			}
    324 			cv_wait(&sc->sc_event_cv, &sc->sc_event_lock);
    325 			continue;
    326 		}
    327 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_events, ce_q);
    328 
    329 		if (IS_CARDSLOT_INSERT_REMOVE_EV(ce->ce_type)) {
    330 			/* Chattering suppression */
    331 			while (1) {
    332 				struct cardslot_event *ce1, *ce2;
    333 
    334 				if ((ce1 = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_events)) == NULL) {
    335 					break;
    336 				}
    337 				if (ce1->ce_type != antonym_ev[ce->ce_type]) {
    338 					break;
    339 				}
    340 				if ((ce2 = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ce1, ce_q)) == NULL) {
    341 					break;
    342 				}
    343 				if (ce2->ce_type == ce->ce_type) {
    344 					SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_events,
    345 					    ce_q);
    346 					free(ce1, M_TEMP);
    347 					SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_events,
    348 					    ce_q);
    349 					free(ce2, M_TEMP);
    350 				}
    351 			}
    352 		}
    353 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_event_lock);
    354 
    355 		switch (ce->ce_type) {
    356 		case CARDSLOT_EVENT_INSERTION_CB:
    357 			if ((CARDSLOT_CARDTYPE(sc->sc_status) == CARDSLOT_STATUS_CARD_CB)
    358 			    || (CARDSLOT_CARDTYPE(sc->sc_status) == CARDSLOT_STATUS_CARD_16)) {
    359 				if (CARDSLOT_WORK(sc->sc_status) == CARDSLOT_STATUS_WORKING) {
    360 					/*
    361 					 * A card has already been
    362 					 * inserted and works.
    363 					 */
    364 					break;
    365 				}
    366 			}
    367 
    368 			if (sc->sc_cb_softc) {
    369 				CARDSLOT_SET_CARDTYPE(sc->sc_status,
    370 				    CARDSLOT_STATUS_CARD_CB);
    371 				if (cardbus_attach_card(sc->sc_cb_softc) > 0) {
    372 					/* at least one function works */
    373 					CARDSLOT_SET_WORK(sc->sc_status, CARDSLOT_STATUS_WORKING);
    374 				} else {
    375 					/*
    376 					 * no functions work or this
    377 					 * card is not known
    378 					 */
    379 					CARDSLOT_SET_WORK(sc->sc_status,
    380 					    CARDSLOT_STATUS_NOTWORK);
    381 				}
    382 			} else {
    383 				printf("%s: no cardbus on %s\n", __func__,
    384 				      device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    385 				CARDSLOT_SET_WORK(sc->sc_status,
    386 				    CARDSLOT_STATUS_NOTWORK);
    387 			}
    388 
    389 			break;
    390 
    391 		case CARDSLOT_EVENT_INSERTION_16:
    392 			if ((CARDSLOT_CARDTYPE(sc->sc_status) == CARDSLOT_STATUS_CARD_CB)
    393 			    || (CARDSLOT_CARDTYPE(sc->sc_status) == CARDSLOT_STATUS_CARD_16)) {
    394 				if (CARDSLOT_WORK(sc->sc_status) == CARDSLOT_STATUS_WORKING) {
    395 					/*
    396 					 * A card has already been
    397 					 * inserted and work.
    398 					 */
    399 					break;
    400 				}
    401 			}
    402 			if (sc->sc_16_softc) {
    403 				CARDSLOT_SET_CARDTYPE(sc->sc_status, CARDSLOT_STATUS_CARD_16);
    404 				if (pcmcia_card_attach(sc->sc_16_softc)) {
    405 					/* Do not attach */
    406 					CARDSLOT_SET_WORK(sc->sc_status,
    407 					    CARDSLOT_STATUS_NOTWORK);
    408 				} else {
    409 					/* working */
    410 					CARDSLOT_SET_WORK(sc->sc_status,
    411 					    CARDSLOT_STATUS_WORKING);
    412 				}
    413 			} else {
    414 				printf("%s: no 16-bit pcmcia on %s\n", __func__,
    415 				      device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    416 				CARDSLOT_SET_WORK(sc->sc_status,
    417 				    CARDSLOT_STATUS_NOTWORK);
    418 			}
    419 
    420 			break;
    421 
    422 		case CARDSLOT_EVENT_REMOVAL_CB:
    423 			if (CARDSLOT_CARDTYPE(sc->sc_status) == CARDSLOT_STATUS_CARD_CB) {
    424 				/* CardBus card has not been inserted. */
    425 				if (CARDSLOT_WORK(sc->sc_status) == CARDSLOT_STATUS_WORKING) {
    426 					cardbus_detach_card(sc->sc_cb_softc);
    427 					CARDSLOT_SET_WORK(sc->sc_status,
    428 					    CARDSLOT_STATUS_NOTWORK);
    429 					CARDSLOT_SET_WORK(sc->sc_status,
    430 					    CARDSLOT_STATUS_CARD_NONE);
    431 				}
    432 				CARDSLOT_SET_CARDTYPE(sc->sc_status,
    433 				    CARDSLOT_STATUS_CARD_NONE);
    434 			} else if (CARDSLOT_CARDTYPE(sc->sc_status) != CARDSLOT_STATUS_CARD_16) {
    435 				/* Unknown card... */
    436 				CARDSLOT_SET_CARDTYPE(sc->sc_status,
    437 				    CARDSLOT_STATUS_CARD_NONE);
    438 			}
    439 			CARDSLOT_SET_WORK(sc->sc_status,
    440 			    CARDSLOT_STATUS_NOTWORK);
    441 			break;
    442 
    443 		case CARDSLOT_EVENT_REMOVAL_16:
    444 			DPRINTF(("%s: removal event\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    445 			if (CARDSLOT_CARDTYPE(sc->sc_status) != CARDSLOT_STATUS_CARD_16) {
    446 				/* 16-bit card has not been inserted. */
    447 				break;
    448 			}
    449 			if ((sc->sc_16_softc != NULL)
    450 			    && (CARDSLOT_WORK(sc->sc_status) == CARDSLOT_STATUS_WORKING)) {
    451 				struct pcmcia_softc *psc =
    452 					device_private(sc->sc_16_softc);
    453 
    454 				pcmcia_card_deactivate(sc->sc_16_softc);
    455 				pcmcia_chip_socket_disable(psc->pct, psc->pch);
    456 				pcmcia_card_detach(sc->sc_16_softc,
    457 						   DETACH_FORCE);
    458 			}
    459 			CARDSLOT_SET_CARDTYPE(sc->sc_status, CARDSLOT_STATUS_CARD_NONE);
    460 			CARDSLOT_SET_WORK(sc->sc_status, CARDSLOT_STATUS_NOTWORK);
    461 			break;
    462 
    463 		default:
    464 			panic("cardslot_event_thread: unknown event %d", ce->ce_type);
    465 		}
    466 		free(ce, M_TEMP);
    467 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_event_lock);
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	/* The parent device is waiting for us to exit. */
    471 	sc->sc_event_thread = NULL;
    472 
    473 	cv_signal(&sc->sc_event_cv);
    474 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_event_lock);
    475 
    476 	kthread_exit(0);
    477 }
    478