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      1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.2 2024/05/24 09:59:42 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Izumi Tsutsui.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     28 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
     33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.2 2024/05/24 09:59:42 tsutsui Exp $");
     34 #endif	/* !__lint */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 
     38 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     39 #include <sys/mount.h>
     40 #endif
     41 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H || HAVE_SYS_ENDIAN_H
     42 #include <sys/endian.h>
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 #include <assert.h>
     46 #include <err.h>
     47 #include <errno.h>
     48 #include <fcntl.h>
     49 #include <stdarg.h>
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <stdlib.h>
     52 #include <string.h>
     53 #include <unistd.h>
     54 #include <dirent.h>
     55 
     56 #include <fs/cd9660/iso.h>
     57 #include <fs/cd9660/cd9660_extern.h>
     58 
     59 #include "installboot.h"
     60 
     61 #define roundup(x, y)	((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))
     62 #define MAXLEN		16
     63 
     64 
     65 int
     66 cd9660_match(ib_params *params)
     67 {
     68 	int rv, blocksize;
     69 	struct iso_primary_descriptor ipd;
     70 
     71 	assert(params != NULL);
     72 	assert(params->fstype != NULL);
     73 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
     74 
     75 	rv = pread(params->fsfd, &ipd, sizeof(ipd),
     76 	    ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE * 16);
     77 	if (rv == -1) {
     78 		warn("Reading primary descriptor in `%s'", params->filesystem);
     79 		return 0;
     80 	} else if (rv != sizeof(ipd)) {
     81 		warnx("Reading primary descriptor in `%s': short read",
     82 		   params->filesystem);
     83 		return 0;
     84 	}
     85 
     86 	if (ipd.type[0] != ISO_VD_PRIMARY ||
     87 	    strncmp(ipd.id, ISO_STANDARD_ID, sizeof(ipd.id)) != 0 ||
     88 	    ipd.version[0] != 1) {
     89 		warnx("Filesystem `%s' is not ISO9660 format",
     90 		   params->filesystem);
     91 		return 0;
     92 	}
     93 
     94 	blocksize = isonum_723((u_char *)ipd.logical_block_size);
     95 	if (blocksize != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
     96 		warnx("Invalid blocksize %d in `%s'",
     97 		    blocksize, params->filesystem);
     98 		return 0;
     99 	}
    100 
    101 	params->fstype->blocksize = blocksize;
    102 	params->fstype->needswap = 0;
    103 
    104 	return 1;
    105 }
    106 
    107 int
    108 cd9660_findstage2(ib_params *params, uint32_t *maxblk, ib_block *blocks)
    109 {
    110 	uint8_t buf[ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE];
    111 	char name[ISO_MAXNAMLEN];
    112 	char *stage2;
    113 	off_t loc;
    114 	int rv, blocksize, found;
    115 	u_int i;
    116 	struct iso_primary_descriptor ipd;
    117 	struct iso_directory_record *idr;
    118 
    119 	assert(params != NULL);
    120 	assert(params->stage2 != NULL);
    121 	assert(maxblk != NULL);
    122 	assert(blocks != NULL);
    123 
    124 #if 0
    125 	if (params->flags & IB_STAGE2START)
    126 		return hardcode_stage2(params, maxblk, blocks);
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 	/* The secondary bootstrap must be clearly in /. */
    130 	strlcpy(name, params->stage2, ISO_MAXNAMLEN);
    131 	stage2 = name;
    132 	if (stage2[0] == '/')
    133 		stage2++;
    134 	if (strchr(stage2, '/') != NULL) {
    135 		warnx("The secondary bootstrap `%s' must be in / "
    136 		    "on filesystem `%s'", params->stage2, params->filesystem);
    137 		return 0;
    138 	}
    139 	if (strchr(stage2, '.') == NULL) {
    140 		/*
    141 		 * XXX should fix isofncmp()?
    142 		 */
    143 		strlcat(name, ".", ISO_MAXNAMLEN);
    144 	}
    145 
    146 	rv = pread(params->fsfd, &ipd, sizeof(ipd),
    147 	    ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE * 16);
    148 	if (rv == -1) {
    149 		warn("Reading primary descriptor in `%s'", params->filesystem);
    150 		return 0;
    151 	} else if (rv != sizeof(ipd)) {
    152 		warnx("Reading primary descriptor in `%s': short read",
    153 		   params->filesystem);
    154 		return 0;
    155 	}
    156 	blocksize = isonum_723((u_char *)ipd.logical_block_size);
    157 
    158 	idr = (void *)ipd.root_directory_record;
    159 	loc = (off_t)isonum_733(idr->extent) * blocksize;
    160 	rv = pread(params->fsfd, buf, blocksize, loc);
    161 	if (rv == -1) {
    162 		warn("Reading root directory record in `%s'",
    163 		    params->filesystem);
    164 		return 0;
    165 	} else if (rv != sizeof(ipd)) {
    166 		warnx("Reading root directory record in `%s': short read",
    167 		   params->filesystem);
    168 		return 0;
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	found = 0;
    172 	for (i = 0; i < blocksize - sizeof(struct iso_directory_record);
    173 	    i += (u_char)idr->length[0]) {
    174 		idr = (void *)&buf[i];
    175 
    176 #ifdef DEBUG
    177 		printf("i = %d, idr->length[0] = %3d\n",
    178 		    i, (u_char)idr->length[0]);
    179 #endif
    180 		/* check end of entries */
    181 		if (idr->length[0] == 0) {
    182 #ifdef DEBUG
    183 		printf("end of entries\n");
    184 #endif
    185 			break;
    186 		}
    187 
    188 		if (idr->flags[0] & 2) {
    189 			/* skip directory entries */
    190 #ifdef DEBUG
    191 			printf("skip directory entry\n");
    192 #endif
    193 			continue;
    194 		}
    195 		if (idr->name_len[0] == 1 &&
    196 		    (idr->name[0] == 0 || idr->name[0] == 1)) {
    197 			/* skip "." and ".." */
    198 #ifdef DEBUG
    199 			printf("skip dot dot\n");
    200 #endif
    201 			continue;
    202 		}
    203 #ifdef DEBUG
    204 		{
    205 			int j;
    206 
    207 			printf("filename:");
    208 			for (j = 0; j < isonum_711(idr->name_len); j++)
    209 				printf("%c", idr->name[j]);
    210 			printf("\n");
    211 		}
    212 #endif
    213 		if (isofncmp((u_char *)stage2, strlen(stage2),
    214 		    (u_char *)idr->name,
    215 		    isonum_711((u_char *)idr->name_len), 0) == 0) {
    216 			found = 1;
    217 			/* ISO filesystem always has contiguous file blocks */
    218 			blocks[0].block = (int64_t)isonum_733(idr->extent);
    219 			blocks[0].blocksize =
    220 			    roundup(isonum_733(idr->size), blocksize);
    221 			*maxblk = 1;
    222 #ifdef DEBUG
    223 			printf("block = %ld, blocksize = %ld\n",
    224 			    (long)blocks[0].block, blocks[0].blocksize);
    225 #endif
    226 			break;
    227 		}
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	if (found == 0) {
    231 		warnx("Can't find secondary bootstrap `%s' in filesystem `%s'",
    232 		    params->stage2, params->filesystem);
    233 		return 0;
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	return 1;
    237 }
    238