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      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.25 2024/02/28 13:05:39 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  * from: Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.16 91/03/25$
     37  *
     38  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     39  */
     40 
     41 #ifndef _M68K_CPU_H_
     42 #define	_M68K_CPU_H_
     43 
     44 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     45 #include "opt_m68k_arch.h"	/* XXX Should not do this here. */
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * Exported definitions common to Motorola m68k-based ports.
     50  */
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * XXX  The remaining contents of this file should be split out
     54  * XXX  into separate files (like m68k.h) and then this file
     55  * XXX  should go away.  Furthermore, most of the stuff defined
     56  * XXX  here does NOT belong in <machine/cpu.h>, and the ports
     57  * XXX  using this file should remove <m68k/cpu.h> from there.
     58  */
     59 
     60 #include <m68k/m68k.h>
     61 
     62 /* XXX - Move this stuff into <m68k/cacr.h> maybe? */
     63 
     64 /* fields in the 68020 cache control register */
     65 #define	IC_ENABLE	0x0001	/* enable instruction cache */
     66 #define	IC_FREEZE	0x0002	/* freeze instruction cache */
     67 #define	IC_CE		0x0004	/* clear instruction cache entry */
     68 #define	IC_CLR		0x0008	/* clear entire instruction cache */
     69 
     70 /* additional fields in the 68030 cache control register */
     71 #define	IC_BE		0x0010	/* instruction burst enable */
     72 #define	DC_ENABLE	0x0100	/* data cache enable */
     73 #define	DC_FREEZE	0x0200	/* data cache freeze */
     74 #define	DC_CE		0x0400	/* clear data cache entry */
     75 #define	DC_CLR		0x0800	/* clear entire data cache */
     76 #define	DC_BE		0x1000	/* data burst enable */
     77 #define	DC_WA		0x2000	/* write allocate */
     78 
     79 /* fields in the 68040 cache control register */
     80 #define	IC40_ENABLE	0x00008000	/* instruction cache enable bit */
     81 #define	DC40_ENABLE	0x80000000	/* data cache enable bit */
     82 
     83 /* additional fields in the 68060 cache control register */
     84 #define	DC60_NAD	0x40000000	/* no allocate mode, data cache */
     85 #define	DC60_ESB	0x20000000	/* enable store buffer */
     86 #define	DC60_DPI	0x10000000	/* disable CPUSH invalidation */
     87 #define	DC60_FOC	0x08000000	/* four kB data cache mode (else 8) */
     88 
     89 #define	IC60_EBC	0x00800000	/* enable branch cache */
     90 #define IC60_CABC	0x00400000	/* clear all branch cache entries */
     91 #define	IC60_CUBC	0x00200000	/* clear user branch cache entries */
     92 
     93 #define	IC60_NAI	0x00004000	/* no allocate mode, instr. cache */
     94 #define	IC60_FIC	0x00002000	/* four kB instr. cache (else 8) */
     95 
     96 #define	CACHE_ON	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
     97 #define	CACHE_OFF	(DC_CLR|IC_CLR)
     98 #define	CACHE_CLR	(CACHE_ON)
     99 #define	IC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
    100 #define	DC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_ENABLE)
    101 
    102 #define	CACHE40_ON	(IC40_ENABLE|DC40_ENABLE)
    103 #define	CACHE40_OFF	(0x00000000)
    104 
    105 #define	CACHE60_ON	(CACHE40_ON|IC60_CABC|IC60_EBC|DC60_ESB)
    106 #define	CACHE60_OFF	(CACHE40_OFF|IC60_CABC)
    107 
    108 #define CACHELINE_SIZE	16
    109 #define CACHELINE_MASK	(CACHELINE_SIZE - 1)
    110 
    111 /* CTL_MACHDEP definitions. (Common to all m68k ports.) */
    112 #define	CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
    113 #define	CPU_ROOT_DEVICE		2	/* string: root device name */
    114 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	3	/* string: booted kernel name */
    115 
    116 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
    117 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
    118 
    119 struct cpu_info {
    120 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
    121 	cpuid_t	ci_cpuid;
    122 	int	ci_mtx_count;
    123 	int	ci_mtx_oldspl;
    124 	volatile int	ci_want_resched;
    125 	volatile int	ci_idepth;
    126 	struct lwp *ci_onproc;		/* current user LWP / kthread */
    127 };
    128 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
    129 
    130 #ifdef _KERNEL
    131 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
    132 
    133 struct	proc;
    134 void	cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
    135 
    136 #define	curcpu()	(&cpu_info_store)
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    140  * referenced in generic code
    141  */
    142 #define cpu_number()			0
    143 
    144 #define LWP_PC(l)	(((struct trapframe *)((l)->l_md.md_regs))->tf_pc)
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * Arguments to hardclock and gatherstats encapsulate the previous
    148  * machine state in an opaque clockframe.  On the m68k platforms, we use
    149  * what the interrupt stub puts on the stack before calling C code.
    150  */
    151 struct clockframe {
    152 	/* regs saved on the stack by the interrupt stub */
    153 	u_int	cf_regs[4];	/* d0,d1,a0,a1 */
    154 	/* hardware frame */
    155 	u_short	cf_sr;		/* sr at time of interrupt */
    156 	u_long	cf_pc;		/* pc at time of interrupt */
    157 	u_short	cf_vo;		/* vector offset (4-word HW frame) */
    158 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    159 
    160 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->cf_sr & PSL_S) == 0)
    161 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->cf_pc)
    162 
    163 #if 0
    164 /*
    165  * We can determine if we were previously in an interrupt context
    166  * if we were running on the interrupt stack (as opposed to the
    167  * "master" stack).
    168  *
    169  * XXX Actually, we can't, because we don't use the master stack
    170  * XXX right now.
    171  *
    172  * (Actually, it's unlikely that we'll ever use the master stack in NetBSD.
    173  * It would complicate the spl*() functions considerably and it just doesn't
    174  * seem like a good trade-off for what seems like extremely marginal gains.
    175  * So, just blissfully run the kernel on the interrupt stack all the time,
    176  * and it's been that way for >30 years and no one has really complained
    177  * about it.)
    178  */
    179 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	(((framep)->cf_sr & PSL_M) == 0)
    180 #else
    181 /*
    182  * The clock interrupt handler can determine if it's a nested
    183  * interrupt by checking for intr_depth > 1.
    184  * (Remember, the clock interrupt handler itself will cause the
    185  * depth counter to be incremented).
    186  */
    187 extern volatile unsigned int intr_depth;
    188 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	(intr_depth > 1)
    189 #endif
    190 
    191 #ifndef __HAVE_M68K_HW_AST
    192 #define	cpu_set_hw_ast(l)	__nothing
    193 #endif
    194 
    195 extern volatile int astpending;
    196 #define	cpu_set_ast(l)							\
    197 	do {								\
    198 		__USE(l); astpending = 1; cpu_set_hw_ast(l);		\
    199 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    200 
    201 /*
    202  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
    203  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
    204  */
    205 #define	cpu_need_resched(ci, l, flags)					\
    206 	do {								\
    207 		__USE(ci); __USE(flags); cpu_set_ast(l);		\
    208 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    212  * buffer pages are invalid.  On m68k, request an ast to send us through
    213  * trap, marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    214  */
    215 #define	cpu_need_proftick(l)						\
    216 	do {								\
    217 		(l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC; cpu_set_ast(l);		\
    218 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
    222  * process as soon as possible.
    223  */
    224 #define	cpu_signotify(l)	cpu_set_ast(l)
    225 
    226 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    227 
    228 #endif /* _M68K_CPU_H_ */
    229