Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in dist
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  */
     21 
     22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     23 #ifndef lint
     24 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-chdlc.c,v 1.11 2024/09/02 16:15:30 christos Exp $");
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 /* \summary: Cisco HDLC printer */
     28 
     29 #include <config.h>
     30 
     31 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
     32 
     33 #include "netdissect.h"
     34 #include "addrtoname.h"
     35 #include "ethertype.h"
     36 #include "extract.h"
     37 #include "chdlc.h"
     38 #include "nlpid.h"
     39 
     40 static void chdlc_slarp_print(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
     41 
     42 static const struct tok chdlc_cast_values[] = {
     43     { CHDLC_UNICAST, "unicast" },
     44     { CHDLC_BCAST, "bcast" },
     45     { 0, NULL}
     46 };
     47 
     48 
     49 /* Standard CHDLC printer */
     50 void
     51 chdlc_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
     52 {
     53 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "chdlc";
     54 	ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += chdlc_print(ndo, p, h->len);
     55 }
     56 
     57 u_int
     58 chdlc_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p, u_int length)
     59 {
     60 	u_int proto;
     61 	const u_char *bp = p;
     62 
     63 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "chdlc";
     64 	if (length < CHDLC_HDRLEN)
     65 		goto trunc;
     66 	proto = GET_BE_U_2(p + 2);
     67 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag) {
     68                 ND_PRINT("%s, ethertype %s (0x%04x), length %u: ",
     69                        tok2str(chdlc_cast_values, "0x%02x", GET_U_1(p)),
     70                        tok2str(ethertype_values, "Unknown", proto),
     71                        proto,
     72                        length);
     73 	}
     74 
     75 	length -= CHDLC_HDRLEN;
     76 	p += CHDLC_HDRLEN;
     77 
     78 	switch (proto) {
     79 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
     80 		ip_print(ndo, p, length);
     81 		break;
     82 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
     83 		ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
     84 		break;
     85 	case CHDLC_TYPE_SLARP:
     86 		chdlc_slarp_print(ndo, p, length);
     87 		break;
     88         case ETHERTYPE_MPLS:
     89         case ETHERTYPE_MPLS_MULTI:
     90                 mpls_print(ndo, p, length);
     91 		break;
     92         case ETHERTYPE_ISO:
     93                 /* is the fudge byte set ? lets verify by spotting ISO headers */
     94                 if (length < 2)
     95                     goto trunc;
     96                 if (GET_U_1(p + 1) == NLPID_CLNP ||
     97                     GET_U_1(p + 1) == NLPID_ESIS ||
     98                     GET_U_1(p + 1) == NLPID_ISIS)
     99                     isoclns_print(ndo, p + 1, length - 1);
    100                 else
    101                     isoclns_print(ndo, p, length);
    102                 break;
    103 	default:
    104                 if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
    105                         ND_PRINT("unknown CHDLC protocol (0x%04x)", proto);
    106                 break;
    107 	}
    108 
    109 	return (CHDLC_HDRLEN);
    110 
    111 trunc:
    112 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
    113 	return (ND_BYTES_AVAILABLE_AFTER(bp));
    114 }
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * The fixed-length portion of a SLARP packet.
    118  */
    119 struct cisco_slarp {
    120 	nd_uint32_t code;
    121 #define SLARP_REQUEST	0
    122 #define SLARP_REPLY	1
    123 #define SLARP_KEEPALIVE	2
    124 	union {
    125 		struct {
    126 			uint8_t addr[4];
    127 			uint8_t mask[4];
    128 		} addr;
    129 		struct {
    130 			nd_uint32_t myseq;
    131 			nd_uint32_t yourseq;
    132 			nd_uint16_t rel;
    133 		} keep;
    134 	} un;
    135 };
    136 
    137 #define SLARP_MIN_LEN	14
    138 #define SLARP_MAX_LEN	18
    139 
    140 static void
    141 chdlc_slarp_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, u_int length)
    142 {
    143 	const struct cisco_slarp *slarp;
    144         u_int sec,min,hrs,days;
    145 
    146 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "chdlc_slarp";
    147 	ND_PRINT("SLARP (length: %u), ",length);
    148 	if (length < SLARP_MIN_LEN)
    149 		goto trunc;
    150 
    151 	slarp = (const struct cisco_slarp *)cp;
    152 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(slarp, SLARP_MIN_LEN);
    153 	switch (GET_BE_U_4(slarp->code)) {
    154 	case SLARP_REQUEST:
    155 		ND_PRINT("request");
    156 		/*
    157 		 * At least according to William "Chops" Westfield's
    158 		 * message in
    159 		 *
    160 		 *	https://web.archive.org/web/20190725151313/www.nethelp.no/net/cisco-hdlc.txt
    161 		 *
    162 		 * the address and mask aren't used in requests -
    163 		 * they're just zero.
    164 		 */
    165 		break;
    166 	case SLARP_REPLY:
    167 		ND_PRINT("reply %s/%s",
    168 			GET_IPADDR_STRING(slarp->un.addr.addr),
    169 			GET_IPADDR_STRING(slarp->un.addr.mask));
    170 		break;
    171 	case SLARP_KEEPALIVE:
    172 		ND_PRINT("keepalive: mineseen=0x%08x, yourseen=0x%08x, reliability=0x%04x",
    173                        GET_BE_U_4(slarp->un.keep.myseq),
    174                        GET_BE_U_4(slarp->un.keep.yourseq),
    175                        GET_BE_U_2(slarp->un.keep.rel));
    176 
    177                 if (length >= SLARP_MAX_LEN) { /* uptime-stamp is optional */
    178                         cp += SLARP_MIN_LEN;
    179                         sec = GET_BE_U_4(cp) / 1000;
    180                         min = sec / 60; sec -= min * 60;
    181                         hrs = min / 60; min -= hrs * 60;
    182                         days = hrs / 24; hrs -= days * 24;
    183                         ND_PRINT(", link uptime=%ud%uh%um%us",days,hrs,min,sec);
    184                 }
    185 		break;
    186 	default:
    187 		ND_PRINT("0x%02x unknown", GET_BE_U_4(slarp->code));
    188                 if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
    189                     print_unknown_data(ndo,cp+4,"\n\t",length-4);
    190 		break;
    191 	}
    192 
    193 	if (SLARP_MAX_LEN < length && ndo->ndo_vflag)
    194 		ND_PRINT(", (trailing junk: %u bytes)", length - SLARP_MAX_LEN);
    195         if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
    196             print_unknown_data(ndo,cp+4,"\n\t",length-4);
    197 	return;
    198 
    199 trunc:
    200 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
    201 }
    202