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      1 /*	$NetBSD: altq_hfsc.h,v 1.8 2006/10/12 19:59:08 peter Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: altq_hfsc.h,v 1.12 2003/12/05 05:40:46 kjc Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Carnegie Mellon University. All Rights Reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
      8  * its documentation is hereby granted (including for commercial or
      9  * for-profit use), provided that both the copyright notice and this
     10  * permission notice appear in all copies of the software, derivative
     11  * works, or modified versions, and any portions thereof.
     12  *
     13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS EXPERIMENTAL AND IS KNOWN TO HAVE BUGS, SOME OF
     14  * WHICH MAY HAVE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES.  CARNEGIE MELLON PROVIDES THIS
     15  * SOFTWARE IN ITS ``AS IS'' CONDITION, AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     16  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     18  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     20  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
     21  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
     22  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     23  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
     25  * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     26  * DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  * Carnegie Mellon encourages (but does not require) users of this
     29  * software to return any improvements or extensions that they make,
     30  * and to grant Carnegie Mellon the rights to redistribute these
     31  * changes without encumbrance.
     32  */
     33 #ifndef _ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_
     34 #define	_ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_
     35 
     36 #include <altq/altq.h>
     37 #include <altq/altq_classq.h>
     38 #include <altq/altq_red.h>
     39 #include <altq/altq_rio.h>
     40 
     41 #ifdef __cplusplus
     42 extern "C" {
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 struct service_curve {
     46 	u_int	m1;	/* slope of the first segment in bits/sec */
     47 	u_int	d;	/* the x-projection of the first segment in msec */
     48 	u_int	m2;	/* slope of the second segment in bits/sec */
     49 };
     50 
     51 /* special class handles */
     52 #define	HFSC_NULLCLASS_HANDLE	0
     53 #define	HFSC_MAX_CLASSES	64
     54 
     55 /* hfsc class flags */
     56 #define	HFCF_RED		0x0001	/* use RED */
     57 #define	HFCF_ECN		0x0002  /* use RED/ECN */
     58 #define	HFCF_RIO		0x0004  /* use RIO */
     59 #define	HFCF_CLEARDSCP		0x0010  /* clear diffserv codepoint */
     60 #define	HFCF_DEFAULTCLASS	0x1000	/* default class */
     61 
     62 /* service curve types */
     63 #define	HFSC_REALTIMESC		1
     64 #define	HFSC_LINKSHARINGSC	2
     65 #define	HFSC_UPPERLIMITSC	4
     66 #define	HFSC_DEFAULTSC		(HFSC_REALTIMESC|HFSC_LINKSHARINGSC)
     67 
     68 struct hfsc_classstats {
     69 	u_int			class_id;
     70 	u_int32_t		class_handle;
     71 	struct service_curve	rsc;
     72 	struct service_curve	fsc;
     73 	struct service_curve	usc;	/* upper limit service curve */
     74 
     75 	u_int64_t		total;	/* total work in bytes */
     76 	u_int64_t		cumul;	/* cumulative work in bytes
     77 					   done by real-time criteria */
     78 	u_int64_t		d;		/* deadline */
     79 	u_int64_t		e;		/* eligible time */
     80 	u_int64_t		vt;		/* virtual time */
     81 	u_int64_t		f;		/* fit time for upper-limit */
     82 
     83 	/* info helpful for debugging */
     84 	u_int64_t		initvt;		/* init virtual time */
     85 	u_int64_t		vtoff;		/* cl_vt_ipoff */
     86 	u_int64_t		cvtmax;		/* cl_maxvt */
     87 	u_int64_t		myf;		/* cl_myf */
     88 	u_int64_t		cfmin;		/* cl_mincf */
     89 	u_int64_t		cvtmin;		/* cl_mincvt */
     90 	u_int64_t		myfadj;		/* cl_myfadj */
     91 	u_int64_t		vtadj;		/* cl_vtadj */
     92 	u_int64_t		cur_time;
     93 	u_int32_t		machclk_freq;
     94 
     95 	u_int			qlength;
     96 	u_int			qlimit;
     97 	struct pktcntr		xmit_cnt;
     98 	struct pktcntr		drop_cnt;
     99 	u_int			period;
    100 
    101 	u_int			vtperiod;	/* vt period sequence no */
    102 	u_int			parentperiod;	/* parent's vt period seqno */
    103 	int			nactive;	/* number of active children */
    104 
    105 	/* red and rio related info */
    106 	int			qtype;
    107 	struct redstats		red[3];
    108 };
    109 
    110 #ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
    111 struct hfsc_interface {
    112 	char	hfsc_ifname[IFNAMSIZ];  /* interface name (e.g., fxp0) */
    113 };
    114 
    115 struct hfsc_attach {
    116 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
    117 	u_int			bandwidth;  /* link bandwidth in bits/sec */
    118 };
    119 
    120 struct hfsc_add_class {
    121 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
    122 	u_int32_t		parent_handle;
    123 	struct service_curve	service_curve;
    124 	int			qlimit;
    125 	int			flags;
    126 
    127 	u_int32_t		class_handle;  /* return value */
    128 };
    129 
    130 struct hfsc_delete_class {
    131 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
    132 	u_int32_t		class_handle;
    133 };
    134 
    135 struct hfsc_modify_class {
    136 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
    137 	u_int32_t		class_handle;
    138 	struct service_curve	service_curve;
    139 	int			sctype;
    140 };
    141 
    142 struct hfsc_add_filter {
    143 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
    144 	u_int32_t		class_handle;
    145 	struct flow_filter	filter;
    146 
    147 	u_long			filter_handle;  /* return value */
    148 };
    149 
    150 struct hfsc_delete_filter {
    151 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
    152 	u_long			filter_handle;
    153 };
    154 
    155 struct hfsc_class_stats {
    156 	struct hfsc_interface	iface;
    157 	int			nskip;		/* skip # of classes */
    158 	int			nclasses;	/* # of class stats (WR) */
    159 	u_int64_t		cur_time;	/* current time */
    160 	u_int32_t		machclk_freq;	/* machine clock frequency */
    161 	u_int			hif_classes;	/* # of classes in the tree */
    162 	u_int			hif_packets;	/* # of packets in the tree */
    163 	struct hfsc_classstats	*stats;		/* pointer to stats array */
    164 };
    165 
    166 #define	HFSC_IF_ATTACH		_IOW('Q', 1, struct hfsc_attach)
    167 #define	HFSC_IF_DETACH		_IOW('Q', 2, struct hfsc_interface)
    168 #define	HFSC_ENABLE		_IOW('Q', 3, struct hfsc_interface)
    169 #define	HFSC_DISABLE		_IOW('Q', 4, struct hfsc_interface)
    170 #define	HFSC_CLEAR_HIERARCHY	_IOW('Q', 5, struct hfsc_interface)
    171 #define	HFSC_ADD_CLASS		_IOWR('Q', 7, struct hfsc_add_class)
    172 #define	HFSC_DEL_CLASS		_IOW('Q', 8, struct hfsc_delete_class)
    173 #define	HFSC_MOD_CLASS		_IOW('Q', 9, struct hfsc_modify_class)
    174 #define	HFSC_ADD_FILTER		_IOWR('Q', 10, struct hfsc_add_filter)
    175 #define	HFSC_DEL_FILTER		_IOW('Q', 11, struct hfsc_delete_filter)
    176 #define	HFSC_GETSTATS		_IOWR('Q', 12, struct hfsc_class_stats)
    177 #endif /* ALTQ3_COMPAT */
    178 
    179 #ifdef _KERNEL
    180 /*
    181  * kernel internal service curve representation
    182  *	coordinates are given by 64 bit unsigned integers.
    183  *	x-axis: unit is clock count.  for the intel x86 architecture,
    184  *		the raw Pentium TSC (Timestamp Counter) value is used.
    185  *		virtual time is also calculated in this time scale.
    186  *	y-axis: unit is byte.
    187  *
    188  *	the service curve parameters are converted to the internal
    189  *	representation.
    190  *	the slope values are scaled to avoid overflow.
    191  *	the inverse slope values as well as the y-projection of the 1st
    192  *	segment are kept in order to to avoid 64-bit divide operations
    193  *	that are expensive on 32-bit architectures.
    194  *
    195  *  note: Intel Pentium TSC never wraps around in several thousands of years.
    196  *	x-axis doesn't wrap around for 1089 years with 1GHz clock.
    197  *      y-axis doesn't wrap around for 4358 years with 1Gbps bandwidth.
    198  */
    199 
    200 /* kernel internal representation of a service curve */
    201 struct internal_sc {
    202 	u_int64_t	sm1;	/* scaled slope of the 1st segment */
    203 	u_int64_t	ism1;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 1st segment */
    204 	u_int64_t	dx;	/* the x-projection of the 1st segment */
    205 	u_int64_t	dy;	/* the y-projection of the 1st segment */
    206 	u_int64_t	sm2;	/* scaled slope of the 2nd segment */
    207 	u_int64_t	ism2;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 2nd segment */
    208 };
    209 
    210 /* runtime service curve */
    211 struct runtime_sc {
    212 	u_int64_t	x;	/* current starting position on x-axis */
    213 	u_int64_t	y;	/* current starting position on x-axis */
    214 	u_int64_t	sm1;	/* scaled slope of the 1st segment */
    215 	u_int64_t	ism1;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 1st segment */
    216 	u_int64_t	dx;	/* the x-projection of the 1st segment */
    217 	u_int64_t	dy;	/* the y-projection of the 1st segment */
    218 	u_int64_t	sm2;	/* scaled slope of the 2nd segment */
    219 	u_int64_t	ism2;	/* scaled inverse-slope of the 2nd segment */
    220 };
    221 
    222 /* for TAILQ based ellist and actlist implementation */
    223 struct hfsc_class;
    224 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(_eligible, hfsc_class) ellist_t;
    225 typedef TAILQ_ENTRY(hfsc_class) elentry_t;
    226 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(_active, hfsc_class) actlist_t;
    227 typedef TAILQ_ENTRY(hfsc_class) actentry_t;
    228 #define	ellist_first(s)		TAILQ_FIRST(s)
    229 #define	actlist_first(s)	TAILQ_FIRST(s)
    230 #define	actlist_last(s)		TAILQ_LAST(s, _active)
    231 
    232 struct hfsc_class {
    233 	u_int		cl_id;		/* class id (just for debug) */
    234 	u_int32_t	cl_handle;	/* class handle */
    235 	struct hfsc_if	*cl_hif;	/* back pointer to struct hfsc_if */
    236 	int		cl_flags;	/* misc flags */
    237 
    238 	struct hfsc_class *cl_parent;	/* parent class */
    239 	struct hfsc_class *cl_siblings;	/* sibling classes */
    240 	struct hfsc_class *cl_children;	/* child classes */
    241 
    242 	class_queue_t	*cl_q;		/* class queue structure */
    243 	struct red	*cl_red;	/* RED state */
    244 	struct altq_pktattr *cl_pktattr; /* saved header used by ECN */
    245 
    246 	u_int64_t	cl_total;	/* total work in bytes */
    247 	u_int64_t	cl_cumul;	/* cumulative work in bytes
    248 					   done by real-time criteria */
    249 	u_int64_t	cl_d;		/* deadline */
    250 	u_int64_t	cl_e;		/* eligible time */
    251 	u_int64_t	cl_vt;		/* virtual time */
    252 	u_int64_t	cl_f;		/* time when this class will fit for
    253 					   link-sharing, max(myf, cfmin) */
    254 	u_int64_t	cl_myf;		/* my fit-time (as calculated from this
    255 					   class's own upperlimit curve) */
    256 	u_int64_t	cl_myfadj;	/* my fit-time adjustment
    257 					   (to cancel history dependence) */
    258 	u_int64_t	cl_cfmin;	/* earliest children's fit-time (used
    259 					   with cl_myf to obtain cl_f) */
    260 	u_int64_t	cl_cvtmin;	/* minimal virtual time among the
    261 					   children fit for link-sharing
    262 					   (monotonic within a period) */
    263 	u_int64_t	cl_vtadj;	/* intra-period cumulative vt
    264 					   adjustment */
    265 	u_int64_t	cl_vtoff;	/* inter-period cumulative vt offset */
    266 	u_int64_t	cl_cvtmax;	/* max child's vt in the last period */
    267 
    268 	u_int64_t	cl_initvt;	/* init virtual time (for debugging) */
    269 
    270 	struct internal_sc *cl_rsc;	/* internal real-time service curve */
    271 	struct internal_sc *cl_fsc;	/* internal fair service curve */
    272 	struct internal_sc *cl_usc;	/* internal upperlimit service curve */
    273 	struct runtime_sc  cl_deadline;	/* deadline curve */
    274 	struct runtime_sc  cl_eligible;	/* eligible curve */
    275 	struct runtime_sc  cl_virtual;	/* virtual curve */
    276 	struct runtime_sc  cl_ulimit;	/* upperlimit curve */
    277 
    278 	u_int		cl_vtperiod;	/* vt period sequence no */
    279 	u_int		cl_parentperiod;  /* parent's vt period seqno */
    280 	int		cl_nactive;	/* number of active children */
    281 	actlist_t	*cl_actc;	/* active children list */
    282 
    283 	actentry_t	cl_actlist;	/* active children list entry */
    284 	elentry_t	cl_ellist;	/* eligible list entry */
    285 
    286 	struct {
    287 		struct pktcntr	xmit_cnt;
    288 		struct pktcntr	drop_cnt;
    289 		u_int period;
    290 	} cl_stats;
    291 };
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * hfsc interface state
    295  */
    296 struct hfsc_if {
    297 	struct hfsc_if		*hif_next;	/* interface state list */
    298 	struct ifaltq		*hif_ifq;	/* backpointer to ifaltq */
    299 	struct hfsc_class	*hif_rootclass;		/* root class */
    300 	struct hfsc_class	*hif_defaultclass;	/* default class */
    301 	struct hfsc_class	*hif_class_tbl[HFSC_MAX_CLASSES];
    302 	struct hfsc_class	*hif_pollcache;	/* cache for poll operation */
    303 
    304 	u_int	hif_classes;			/* # of classes in the tree */
    305 	u_int	hif_packets;			/* # of packets in the tree */
    306 	u_int	hif_classid;			/* class id sequence number */
    307 
    308 	ellist_t *hif_eligible;			/* eligible list */
    309 
    310 #ifdef ALTQ3_CLFIER_COMPAT
    311 	struct acc_classifier	hif_classifier;
    312 #endif
    313 };
    314 
    315 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    316 
    317 #ifdef __cplusplus
    318 }
    319 #endif
    320 
    321 #endif /* _ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_ */
    322