1 /* $NetBSD: subr_time.c,v 1.43 2026/01/04 03:21:11 riastradh Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 * 31 * @(#)kern_clock.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94 32 * @(#)kern_time.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/26/95 33 */ 34 35 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_time.c,v 1.43 2026/01/04 03:21:11 riastradh Exp $"); 37 38 #include <sys/param.h> 39 #include <sys/types.h> 40 41 #include <sys/intr.h> 42 #include <sys/kauth.h> 43 #include <sys/kernel.h> 44 #include <sys/lwp.h> 45 #include <sys/proc.h> 46 #include <sys/sdt.h> 47 #include <sys/time.h> 48 #include <sys/timetc.h> 49 #include <sys/timex.h> 50 51 /* 52 * Compute number of hz until specified time. Used to compute second 53 * argument to callout_reset() from an absolute time. 54 */ 55 int 56 tvhzto(const struct timeval *tvp) 57 { 58 struct timeval now, tv; 59 60 tv = *tvp; /* Don't modify original tvp. */ 61 getmicrotime(&now); 62 timersub(&tv, &now, &tv); 63 return tvtohz(&tv); 64 } 65 66 int 67 tshzto(const struct timespec *tsp) 68 { 69 struct timespec now, ts; 70 71 ts = *tsp; /* Don't modify original tsp. */ 72 getnanotime(&now); 73 timespecsub(&ts, &now, &ts); 74 return tstohz(&ts); 75 } 76 77 int 78 tshztoup(const struct timespec *tsp) 79 { 80 struct timespec now, ts; 81 82 ts = *tsp; /* Don't modify original tsp. */ 83 getnanouptime(&now); 84 timespecsub(&ts, &now, &ts); 85 return tstohz(&ts); 86 } 87 88 int 89 inittimeleft(struct timespec *ts, struct timespec *sleepts) 90 { 91 92 if (itimespecfix(ts)) { 93 return -1; 94 } 95 KASSERT(ts->tv_sec >= 0); 96 getnanouptime(sleepts); 97 return 0; 98 } 99 100 int 101 gettimeleft(struct timespec *ts, struct timespec *sleepts) 102 { 103 struct timespec now, sleptts; 104 105 KASSERT(ts->tv_sec >= 0); 106 107 /* 108 * Reduce ts by elapsed time based on monotonic time scale. 109 */ 110 getnanouptime(&now); 111 KASSERT(timespeccmp(sleepts, &now, <=)); 112 timespecsub(&now, sleepts, &sleptts); 113 *sleepts = now; 114 115 if (timespeccmp(ts, &sleptts, <=)) { /* timed out */ 116 timespecclear(ts); 117 return 0; 118 } 119 timespecsub(ts, &sleptts, ts); 120 121 return tstohz(ts); 122 } 123 124 void 125 clock_timeleft(clockid_t clockid, struct timespec *ts, struct timespec *sleepts) 126 { 127 struct timespec sleptts; 128 129 clock_gettime1(clockid, &sleptts); 130 timespecadd(ts, sleepts, ts); 131 timespecsub(ts, &sleptts, ts); 132 *sleepts = sleptts; 133 } 134 135 int 136 clock_gettime1(clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *ts) 137 { 138 int error; 139 struct proc *p; 140 141 #define CPUCLOCK_ID_MASK (~(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID|CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID)) 142 if (clock_id & CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) { 143 pid_t pid = clock_id & CPUCLOCK_ID_MASK; 144 struct timeval cputime; 145 146 mutex_enter(&proc_lock); 147 p = pid == 0 ? curproc : proc_find(pid); 148 if (p == NULL) { 149 mutex_exit(&proc_lock); 150 return SET_ERROR(ESRCH); 151 } 152 mutex_enter(p->p_lock); 153 calcru(p, /*usertime*/NULL, /*systime*/NULL, /*intrtime*/NULL, 154 &cputime); 155 mutex_exit(p->p_lock); 156 mutex_exit(&proc_lock); 157 158 // XXX: Perhaps create a special kauth type 159 error = kauth_authorize_process(kauth_cred_get(), 160 KAUTH_PROCESS_PTRACE, p, 161 KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENTRY), NULL, NULL); 162 if (error) 163 return error; 164 165 TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&cputime, ts); 166 return 0; 167 } else if (clock_id & CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID) { 168 struct lwp *l; 169 lwpid_t lid = clock_id & CPUCLOCK_ID_MASK; 170 struct bintime tm = {0, 0}; 171 172 p = curproc; 173 mutex_enter(p->p_lock); 174 l = lid == 0 ? curlwp : lwp_find(p, lid); 175 if (l == NULL) { 176 mutex_exit(p->p_lock); 177 return SET_ERROR(ESRCH); 178 } 179 addrulwp(l, &tm); 180 mutex_exit(p->p_lock); 181 182 bintime2timespec(&tm, ts); 183 return 0; 184 } 185 186 switch (clock_id) { 187 case CLOCK_REALTIME: 188 nanotime(ts); 189 break; 190 case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: 191 nanouptime(ts); 192 break; 193 default: 194 return SET_ERROR(EINVAL); 195 } 196 197 return 0; 198 } 199 200 /* 201 * Calculate delta and convert from struct timespec to the ticks. 202 */ 203 int 204 ts2timo(clockid_t clock_id, int flags, struct timespec *ts, 205 int *timo, struct timespec *start) 206 { 207 int error; 208 struct timespec tsd; 209 210 if (ts->tv_nsec < 0 || ts->tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) 211 return SET_ERROR(EINVAL); 212 213 if ((flags & TIMER_ABSTIME) != 0 || start != NULL) { 214 error = clock_gettime1(clock_id, &tsd); 215 if (error != 0) 216 return error; 217 if (start != NULL) 218 *start = tsd; 219 } 220 221 if ((flags & TIMER_ABSTIME) != 0) { 222 if (!timespecsubok(ts, &tsd)) 223 return SET_ERROR(EINVAL); 224 timespecsub(ts, &tsd, &tsd); 225 ts = &tsd; 226 } 227 228 error = itimespecfix(ts); 229 if (error != 0) 230 return error; 231 232 if (ts->tv_sec == 0 && ts->tv_nsec == 0) 233 return SET_ERROR(ETIMEDOUT); 234 235 *timo = tstohz(ts); 236 KASSERT(*timo > 0); 237 238 return 0; 239 } 240