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      1 /* $NetBSD: t_cond.c,v 1.8 2020/06/10 21:46:50 ad Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 2008\
     31  The NetBSD Foundation, inc. All rights reserved.");
     32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: t_cond.c,v 1.8 2020/06/10 21:46:50 ad Exp $");
     33 
     34 #include <sys/time.h>
     35 
     36 #include <errno.h>
     37 #include <pthread.h>
     38 #include <stdio.h>
     39 #include <unistd.h>
     40 
     41 #include <atf-c.h>
     42 
     43 #include "h_common.h"
     44 
     45 static pthread_mutex_t mutex;
     46 static pthread_cond_t cond;
     47 static pthread_mutex_t static_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
     48 static pthread_cond_t static_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
     49 static int count, share, toggle, total;
     50 
     51 static void *
     52 signal_delay_wait_threadfunc(void *arg)
     53 {
     54 	int *shared = (int *) arg;
     55 
     56 	printf("2: Second thread.\n");
     57 
     58 	printf("2: Locking mutex\n");
     59 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex));
     60 	printf("2: Got mutex.\n");
     61 	printf("Shared value: %d. Changing to 0.\n", *shared);
     62 	*shared = 0;
     63 
     64 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex));
     65 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_signal(&cond));
     66 
     67 	return NULL;
     68 }
     69 
     70 ATF_TC(signal_delay_wait);
     71 ATF_TC_HEAD(signal_delay_wait, tc)
     72 {
     73 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Checks condition variables");
     74 }
     75 ATF_TC_BODY(signal_delay_wait, tc)
     76 {
     77 	pthread_t new;
     78 	void *joinval;
     79 	int sharedval;
     80 
     81 	printf("1: condition variable test 1\n");
     82 
     83 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL));
     84 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL));
     85 
     86 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex));
     87 
     88 	sharedval = 1;
     89 
     90 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_create(&new, NULL, signal_delay_wait_threadfunc,
     91 	    &sharedval));
     92 
     93 	printf("1: Before waiting.\n");
     94 	do {
     95 		sleep(2);
     96 		PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex));
     97 		printf("1: After waiting, in loop.\n");
     98 	} while (sharedval != 0);
     99 
    100 	printf("1: After the loop.\n");
    101 
    102 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex));
    103 
    104 	printf("1: After releasing the mutex.\n");
    105 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_join(new, &joinval));
    106 
    107 	printf("1: Thread joined.\n");
    108 }
    109 
    110 static void *
    111 signal_before_unlock_threadfunc(void *arg)
    112 {
    113 	int *shared = (int *) arg;
    114 
    115 	printf("2: Second thread.\n");
    116 
    117 	printf("2: Locking mutex\n");
    118 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex));
    119 	printf("2: Got mutex.\n");
    120 	printf("Shared value: %d. Changing to 0.\n", *shared);
    121 	*shared = 0;
    122 
    123 	/* Signal first, then unlock, for a different test than #1. */
    124 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_signal(&cond));
    125 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex));
    126 
    127 	return NULL;
    128 }
    129 
    130 ATF_TC(signal_before_unlock);
    131 ATF_TC_HEAD(signal_before_unlock, tc)
    132 {
    133 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
    134 		"Checks condition variables: signal before unlocking mutex");
    135 }
    136 ATF_TC_BODY(signal_before_unlock, tc)
    137 {
    138 	pthread_t new;
    139 	void *joinval;
    140 	int sharedval;
    141 
    142 	printf("1: condition variable test 2\n");
    143 
    144 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL));
    145 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL));
    146 
    147 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex));
    148 
    149 	sharedval = 1;
    150 
    151 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_create(&new, NULL,
    152 	    signal_before_unlock_threadfunc, &sharedval));
    153 
    154 	printf("1: Before waiting.\n");
    155 	do {
    156 		sleep(2);
    157 		PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex));
    158 		printf("1: After waiting, in loop.\n");
    159 	} while (sharedval != 0);
    160 
    161 	printf("1: After the loop.\n");
    162 
    163 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex));
    164 
    165 	printf("1: After releasing the mutex.\n");
    166 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_join(new, &joinval));
    167 
    168 	printf("1: Thread joined.\n");
    169 }
    170 
    171 static void *
    172 signal_before_unlock_static_init_threadfunc(void *arg)
    173 {
    174 	int *shared = (int *) arg;
    175 
    176 	printf("2: Second thread.\n");
    177 
    178 	printf("2: Locking mutex\n");
    179 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_lock(&static_mutex));
    180 	printf("2: Got mutex.\n");
    181 	printf("Shared value: %d. Changing to 0.\n", *shared);
    182 	*shared = 0;
    183 
    184 	/* Signal first, then unlock, for a different test than #1. */
    185 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_signal(&static_cond));
    186 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_unlock(&static_mutex));
    187 
    188 	return NULL;
    189 }
    190 
    191 ATF_TC(signal_before_unlock_static_init);
    192 ATF_TC_HEAD(signal_before_unlock_static_init, tc)
    193 {
    194 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
    195 		"Checks condition variables: signal before unlocking "
    196 		"mutex, use static initializers");
    197 }
    198 ATF_TC_BODY(signal_before_unlock_static_init, tc)
    199 {
    200 	pthread_t new;
    201 	void *joinval;
    202 	int sharedval;
    203 
    204 	printf("1: condition variable test 3\n");
    205 
    206 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_lock(&static_mutex));
    207 
    208 	sharedval = 1;
    209 
    210 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_create(&new, NULL,
    211 	    signal_before_unlock_static_init_threadfunc, &sharedval));
    212 
    213 	printf("1: Before waiting.\n");
    214 	do {
    215 		sleep(2);
    216 		PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_wait(&static_cond, &static_mutex));
    217 		printf("1: After waiting, in loop.\n");
    218 	} while (sharedval != 0);
    219 
    220 	printf("1: After the loop.\n");
    221 
    222 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_unlock(&static_mutex));
    223 
    224 	printf("1: After releasing the mutex.\n");
    225 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_join(new, &joinval));
    226 
    227 	printf("1: Thread joined.\n");
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void *
    231 signal_wait_race_threadfunc(void *arg)
    232 {
    233 	printf("2: Second thread.\n");
    234 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_lock(&static_mutex));
    235 	printf("2: Before the loop.\n");
    236 	while (count>0) {
    237 		count--;
    238 		total++;
    239 		toggle = 0;
    240 		/* printf("2: Before signal %d.\n", count); */
    241 		PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_signal(&static_cond));
    242 		do {
    243 			PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_wait(&static_cond,
    244 			    &static_mutex));
    245 		} while (toggle != 1);
    246 	}
    247 	printf("2: After the loop.\n");
    248 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_unlock(&static_mutex));
    249 
    250 	return NULL;
    251 }
    252 
    253 ATF_TC(signal_wait_race);
    254 ATF_TC_HEAD(signal_wait_race, tc)
    255 {
    256 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Checks condition variables");
    257 }
    258 ATF_TC_BODY(signal_wait_race, tc)
    259 {
    260 	pthread_t new;
    261 	void *joinval;
    262 	int sharedval;
    263 
    264 	printf("1: condition variable test 4\n");
    265 
    266 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_lock(&static_mutex));
    267 
    268 	count = 50000;
    269 	toggle = 0;
    270 
    271 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_create(&new, NULL, signal_wait_race_threadfunc,
    272 	    &sharedval));
    273 
    274 	printf("1: Before waiting.\n");
    275 	while (count>0) {
    276 		count--;
    277 		total++;
    278 		toggle = 1;
    279 		/* printf("1: Before signal %d.\n", count); */
    280 		PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_signal(&static_cond));
    281 		do {
    282 			PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_wait(&static_cond,
    283 			    &static_mutex));
    284 		} while (toggle != 0);
    285 	}
    286 	printf("1: After the loop.\n");
    287 
    288 	toggle = 1;
    289 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_unlock(&static_mutex));
    290 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_signal(&static_cond));
    291 
    292 	printf("1: After releasing the mutex.\n");
    293 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_join(new, &joinval));
    294 
    295 	printf("1: Thread joined. Final count = %d, total = %d\n",
    296 		count, total);
    297 
    298 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(count, 0);
    299 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(total, 50000);
    300 }
    301 
    302 static void *
    303 pthread_cond_timedwait_func(void *arg)
    304 {
    305 	struct timespec ts;
    306 	size_t i = 0;
    307 	int rv;
    308 
    309 	for (;;) {
    310 
    311 		if (i++ >= 10000)
    312 			pthread_exit(NULL);
    313 
    314 		(void)memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(struct timespec));
    315 
    316 		ATF_REQUIRE(clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0);
    317 
    318 		/*
    319 		 * Set to one second in the past:
    320 		 * pthread_cond_timedwait(3) should
    321 		 * return ETIMEDOUT immediately.
    322 		 */
    323 		ts.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec - 1;
    324 
    325 		PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_lock(&static_mutex));
    326 		rv = pthread_cond_timedwait(&static_cond, &static_mutex, &ts);
    327 
    328 		/*
    329 		 * Sometimes we catch ESRCH.
    330 		 * This should never happen.
    331 		 */
    332 		ATF_REQUIRE(rv == ETIMEDOUT || rv == 0);
    333 		PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_unlock(&static_mutex));
    334 	}
    335 }
    336 
    337 ATF_TC(cond_timedwait_race);
    338 ATF_TC_HEAD(cond_timedwait_race, tc)
    339 {
    340 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test pthread_cond_timedwait(3)");
    341 
    342 }
    343 ATF_TC_BODY(cond_timedwait_race, tc)
    344 {
    345 	pthread_t tid[64];
    346 	size_t i;
    347 
    348 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(tid); i++) {
    349 
    350 		PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_create(&tid[i], NULL,
    351 		    pthread_cond_timedwait_func, NULL));
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(tid); i++) {
    355 
    356 		PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_join(tid[i], NULL));
    357 	}
    358 }
    359 
    360 static void *
    361 broadcast_threadfunc(void *arg)
    362 {
    363 	printf("2: Second thread.\n");
    364 
    365 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_lock(&static_mutex));
    366 	while (count>0) {
    367 		count--;
    368 		total++;
    369 		toggle = 0;
    370 		PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_signal(&static_cond));
    371 		do {
    372 			PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_wait(&static_cond,
    373 			    &static_mutex));
    374 		} while (toggle != 1);
    375 	}
    376 	printf("2: After the loop.\n");
    377 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_unlock(&static_mutex));
    378 
    379 	return NULL;
    380 }
    381 
    382 
    383 ATF_TC(broadcast);
    384 ATF_TC_HEAD(broadcast, tc)
    385 {
    386 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
    387 		"Checks condition variables: use pthread_cond_broadcast()");
    388 }
    389 ATF_TC_BODY(broadcast, tc)
    390 {
    391 	pthread_t new;
    392 	void *joinval;
    393 	int sharedval;
    394 
    395 	printf("1: condition variable test 5\n");
    396 
    397 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_lock(&static_mutex));
    398 
    399 	count = 50000;
    400 	toggle = 0;
    401 
    402 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_create(&new, NULL, broadcast_threadfunc,
    403 	    &sharedval));
    404 
    405 	printf("1: Before waiting.\n");
    406 	while (count>0) {
    407 		count--;
    408 		total++;
    409 		toggle = 1;
    410 		PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_broadcast(&static_cond));
    411 		do {
    412 			PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_wait(&static_cond,
    413 			    &static_mutex));
    414 		} while (toggle != 0);
    415 	}
    416 	printf("1: After the loop.\n");
    417 
    418 	toggle = 1;
    419 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_unlock(&static_mutex));
    420 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_signal(&static_cond));
    421 
    422 	printf("1: After releasing the mutex.\n");
    423 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_join(new, &joinval));
    424 
    425 	printf("1: Thread joined. Final count = %d, total = %d\n", count,
    426 	    total);
    427 
    428 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(count, 0);
    429 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(total, 50000);
    430 }
    431 
    432 static void *
    433 bogus_timedwaits_threadfunc(void *arg)
    434 {
    435 	return NULL;
    436 }
    437 
    438 ATF_TC(bogus_timedwaits);
    439 ATF_TC_HEAD(bogus_timedwaits, tc)
    440 {
    441 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
    442 		"Checks condition variables: bogus timedwaits");
    443 }
    444 ATF_TC_BODY(bogus_timedwaits, tc)
    445 {
    446 	pthread_t new;
    447 	struct timespec ts;
    448 	struct timeval tv;
    449 
    450 	printf("condition variable test 6: bogus timedwaits\n");
    451 
    452 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_lock(&static_mutex));
    453 
    454 	printf("unthreaded test (past)\n");
    455 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    456 	tv.tv_sec -= 2; /* Place the time in the past */
    457 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv, &ts);
    458 
    459 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ_MSG(pthread_cond_timedwait(&static_cond, &static_mutex,
    460 	    &ts), ETIMEDOUT, "pthread_cond_timedwait() (unthreaded) in the "
    461 	    "past");
    462 
    463 	printf("unthreaded test (zero time)\n");
    464 	tv.tv_sec = 0;
    465 	tv.tv_usec = 0;
    466 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv, &ts);
    467 
    468 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ_MSG(pthread_cond_timedwait(&static_cond, &static_mutex,
    469 	    &ts), ETIMEDOUT, "pthread_cond_timedwait() (unthreaded) with zero "
    470 	    "time");
    471 
    472 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_create(&new, NULL, bogus_timedwaits_threadfunc,
    473 	    NULL));
    474 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_join(new, NULL));
    475 
    476 	printf("threaded test\n");
    477 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    478 	tv.tv_sec -= 2; /* Place the time in the past */
    479 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv, &ts);
    480 
    481 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ_MSG(pthread_cond_timedwait(&static_cond, &static_mutex,
    482 	    &ts), ETIMEDOUT, "pthread_cond_timedwait() (threaded) in the past");
    483 
    484 	printf("threaded test (zero time)\n");
    485 	tv.tv_sec = 0;
    486 	tv.tv_usec = 0;
    487 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv, &ts);
    488 
    489 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ_MSG(pthread_cond_timedwait(&static_cond, &static_mutex,
    490 	    &ts), ETIMEDOUT, "pthread_cond_timedwait() (threaded) with zero "
    491 	    "time");
    492 
    493 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_unlock(&static_mutex));
    494 }
    495 
    496 static void
    497 unlock(void *arg)
    498 {
    499 	pthread_mutex_unlock((pthread_mutex_t *)arg);
    500 }
    501 
    502 static void *
    503 destroy_after_cancel_threadfunc(void *arg)
    504 {
    505 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex));
    506 
    507 	pthread_cleanup_push(unlock, &mutex);
    508 
    509 	while (1) {
    510 		share = 1;
    511 		PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond));
    512 		PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex));
    513 	}
    514 
    515 	pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
    516 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex));
    517 
    518 	return NULL;
    519 }
    520 
    521 ATF_TC(destroy_after_cancel);
    522 ATF_TC_HEAD(destroy_after_cancel, tc)
    523 {
    524 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Checks destroying a condition variable "
    525 	    "after cancelling a wait");
    526 }
    527 ATF_TC_BODY(destroy_after_cancel, tc)
    528 {
    529 	pthread_t thread;
    530 
    531 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL));
    532 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL));
    533 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex));
    534 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_create(&thread, NULL,
    535 	    destroy_after_cancel_threadfunc, NULL));
    536 
    537 	while (share == 0) {
    538 		PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex));
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex));
    542 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cancel(thread));
    543 
    544 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_join(thread, NULL));
    545 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_cond_destroy(&cond));
    546 
    547 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex));
    548 }
    549 
    550 ATF_TC(condattr);
    551 ATF_TC_HEAD(condattr, tc)
    552 {
    553 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Checks Condattr");
    554 }
    555 ATF_TC_BODY(condattr, tc)
    556 {
    557 	pthread_condattr_t condattr;
    558 	clockid_t clockid;
    559 
    560 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_condattr_init(&condattr));
    561 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_condattr_setclock(&condattr, CLOCK_REALTIME));
    562 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_condattr_getclock(&condattr, &clockid));
    563 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(clockid, CLOCK_REALTIME);
    564 
    565 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_condattr_setclock(&condattr, CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
    566 	PTHREAD_REQUIRE(pthread_condattr_getclock(&condattr, &clockid));
    567  	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(clockid, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
    568 }
    569 
    570 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
    571 {
    572 
    573 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, signal_delay_wait);
    574 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, signal_before_unlock);
    575 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, signal_before_unlock_static_init);
    576 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, signal_wait_race);
    577 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, cond_timedwait_race);
    578 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, broadcast);
    579 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, bogus_timedwaits);
    580 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, destroy_after_cancel);
    581 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, condattr);
    582 
    583 	return atf_no_error();
    584 }
    585