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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.251 2024/08/20 08:18:24 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 #ifndef lint
     64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
     65  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.251 2024/08/20 08:18:24 ozaki-r Exp $");
     67 #endif /* not lint */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/param.h>
     70 #include <sys/queue.h>
     71 #include <sys/socket.h>
     72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     73 
     74 #include <net/if.h>
     75 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     76 #include <net/if_media.h>
     77 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     78 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
     79 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
     80 
     81 #include <netdb.h>
     82 
     83 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     84 
     85 #include <assert.h>
     86 #include <ctype.h>
     87 #include <err.h>
     88 #include <errno.h>
     89 #include <stdbool.h>
     90 #include <stddef.h>
     91 #include <stdio.h>
     92 #include <stdlib.h>
     93 #include <string.h>
     94 #include <unistd.h>
     95 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     96 #include <util.h>
     97 
     98 #include "extern.h"
     99 
    100 #include "media.h"
    101 #include "parse.h"
    102 #include "env.h"
    103 #include "prog_ops.h"
    104 
    105 #define WAIT_DAD	10000000 /* nanoseconds between each poll, 10ms */
    106 
    107 static bool bflag, dflag, hflag, sflag, uflag, Wflag, wflag;
    108 bool lflag, Nflag, vflag, zflag;
    109 static long wflag_secs, Wflag_secs;
    110 
    111 static char gflags[10 + 26 * 2 + 1] = "AabCdhlNsuvW:w:z";
    112 bool gflagset[10 + 26 * 2];
    113 
    114 static int link_state(prop_dictionary_t);
    115 static const char *link_state_str(int);
    116 static int carrier(prop_dictionary_t);
    117 static int clone_command(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    118 static void do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t);
    119 static int flag_index(int);
    120 static void init_afs(void);
    121 static int list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    122 static int media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    123 static int wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    124 static int no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    125 static int notrailers(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    126 static void printall(const char *, prop_dictionary_t);
    127 static int setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    128 static int setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    129 static int setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    130 static int setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    131 static int setifflags(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    132 static int setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    133 static int setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    134 static int setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    135 static int setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    136 static int setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    137 static int unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    138 static int setifdescr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    139 static int unsetifdescr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    140 static void status(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    141 __dead static void usage(void);
    142 
    143 static const struct kwinst ifflagskw[] = {
    144 	  IFKW("arp", -IFF_NOARP)
    145 	, IFKW("debug", IFF_DEBUG)
    146 	, IFKW("unnumbered", IFF_UNNUMBERED)
    147 	, IFKW("link0", IFF_LINK0)
    148 	, IFKW("link1", IFF_LINK1)
    149 	, IFKW("link2", IFF_LINK2)
    150 	, {.k_word = "down", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = -IFF_UP}
    151 	, {.k_word = "up", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = IFF_UP}
    152 };
    153 
    154 static const struct kwinst ifcapskw[] = {
    155 	  IFKW("ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx)
    156 	, IFKW("ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
    157 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx)
    158 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
    159 	, IFKW("udp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx)
    160 	, IFKW("udp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
    161 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx)
    162 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
    163 	, IFKW("udp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx)
    164 	, IFKW("udp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
    165 	, IFKW("ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
    166 	, IFKW("tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
    167 	, IFKW("udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
    168 	, IFKW("tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
    169 	, IFKW("udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
    170 	, IFKW("tso4",		IFCAP_TSOv4)
    171 	, IFKW("tso6",		IFCAP_TSOv6)
    172 };
    173 
    174 extern struct pbranch command_root;
    175 extern struct pbranch opt_command;
    176 extern struct pbranch opt_family, opt_silent_family;
    177 extern struct pkw cloning, silent_family, family, ifcaps, ifflags, misc;
    178 extern struct pstr parse_linkstr;
    179 
    180 struct pinteger parse_metric = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_metric, "metric", 10,
    181     setifmetric, "metric", &command_root.pb_parser);
    182 
    183 struct pinteger parse_mtu = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_mtu, "mtu", 10,
    184     setifmtu, "mtu", &command_root.pb_parser);
    185 
    186 struct pinteger parse_prefixlen = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_prefixlen,
    187     "prefixlen", 10, setifprefixlen, "prefixlen", &command_root.pb_parser);
    188 
    189 struct pinteger parse_preference = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&parse_preference,
    190     "preference", INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, 10, NULL, "preference",
    191     &command_root.pb_parser);
    192 
    193 struct paddr parse_netmask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_netmask, "netmask",
    194     setifnetmask, "dstormask", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
    195 
    196 struct paddr parse_broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_broadcast,
    197     "broadcast address",
    198     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
    199 
    200 struct pstr parse_descr = PSTR_INITIALIZER1(&parse_descr, "descr",
    201     setifdescr, "descr", false, &command_root.pb_parser);
    202 
    203 static const struct kwinst misckw[] = {
    204 	  {.k_word = "alias", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
    205 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_neg = true,
    206 	   .k_bool = true, .k_negbool = false,
    207 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    208 	, {.k_word = "broadcast", .k_nextparser = &parse_broadcast.pa_parser}
    209 	, {.k_word = "delete", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
    210 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_bool = false,
    211 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    212 	, {.k_word = "metric", .k_nextparser = &parse_metric.pi_parser}
    213 	, {.k_word = "mtu", .k_nextparser = &parse_mtu.pi_parser}
    214 	, {.k_word = "netmask", .k_nextparser = &parse_netmask.pa_parser}
    215 	, {.k_word = "preference", .k_act = "address",
    216 	   .k_nextparser = &parse_preference.pi_parser}
    217 	, {.k_word = "prefixlen", .k_nextparser = &parse_prefixlen.pi_parser}
    218 	, {.k_word = "trailers", .k_neg = true,
    219 	   .k_exec = notrailers, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    220 	, {.k_word = "linkstr", .k_nextparser = &parse_linkstr.ps_parser }
    221 	, {.k_word = "-linkstr", .k_exec = unsetlinkstr,
    222 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser }
    223 	, {.k_word = "descr", .k_nextparser = &parse_descr.ps_parser}
    224 	, {.k_word = "description", .k_nextparser = &parse_descr.ps_parser}
    225 	, {.k_word = "-descr", .k_exec = unsetifdescr,
    226 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    227 	, {.k_word = "-description", .k_exec = unsetifdescr,
    228 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    229 };
    230 
    231 /* key: clonecmd */
    232 static const struct kwinst clonekw[] = {
    233 	{.k_word = "create", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFCREATE,
    234 	 .k_nextparser = &opt_silent_family.pb_parser},
    235 	{.k_word = "destroy", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFDESTROY}
    236 };
    237 
    238 static struct kwinst familykw[24];
    239 
    240 struct pterm cloneterm = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&cloneterm, "list cloners",
    241     list_cloners, "none");
    242 
    243 struct pterm wait_dad = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&wait_dad, "wait DAD", wait_dad_exec,
    244     "none");
    245 
    246 struct pterm no_cmds = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&no_cmds, "no commands", no_cmds_exec,
    247     "none");
    248 
    249 struct pkw family_only =
    250     PKW_INITIALIZER(&family_only, "family-only", NULL, "af", familykw,
    251 	__arraycount(familykw), &no_cmds.pt_parser);
    252 
    253 struct paddr address = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&address,
    254     "local address (address 1)",
    255     setifaddr, "address", "netmask", NULL, "address", &command_root.pb_parser);
    256 
    257 struct paddr dstormask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&dstormask,
    258     "destination/netmask (address 2)",
    259     setifdstormask, "dstormask", NULL, "address", "dstormask",
    260     &command_root.pb_parser);
    261 
    262 struct paddr broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&broadcast,
    263     "broadcast address (address 3)",
    264     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, "dstormask", "broadcast",
    265     &command_root.pb_parser);
    266 
    267 struct pstr parse_linkstr = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&parse_linkstr, "linkstr",
    268     setlinkstr, "linkstr", &command_root.pb_parser);
    269 
    270 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, afswtch) aflist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aflist);
    271 
    272 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usage_func) usage_funcs =
    273     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usage_funcs);
    274 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, status_func) status_funcs =
    275     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(status_funcs);
    276 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, statistics_func) statistics_funcs =
    277     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(statistics_funcs);
    278 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, cmdloop_branch) cmdloop_branches =
    279     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cmdloop_branches);
    280 
    281 struct branch opt_clone_brs[] = {
    282 	  {.b_nextparser = &cloning.pk_parser}
    283 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_family.pb_parser}
    284 }, opt_silent_family_brs[] = {
    285 	  {.b_nextparser = &silent_family.pk_parser}
    286 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    287 }, opt_family_brs[] = {
    288 	  {.b_nextparser = &family.pk_parser}
    289 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_command.pb_parser}
    290 }, command_root_brs[] = {
    291 	  {.b_nextparser = &ifflags.pk_parser}
    292 	, {.b_nextparser = &ifcaps.pk_parser}
    293 	, {.b_nextparser = &kwmedia.pk_parser}
    294 	, {.b_nextparser = &misc.pk_parser}
    295 	, {.b_nextparser = &address.pa_parser}
    296 	, {.b_nextparser = &dstormask.pa_parser}
    297 	, {.b_nextparser = &broadcast.pa_parser}
    298 	, {.b_nextparser = NULL}
    299 }, opt_command_brs[] = {
    300 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
    301 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    302 };
    303 
    304 struct branch opt_family_only_brs[] = {
    305 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
    306 	, {.b_nextparser = &family_only.pk_parser}
    307 };
    308 struct pbranch opt_family_only = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family_only,
    309     "opt-family-only", opt_family_only_brs,
    310     __arraycount(opt_family_only_brs), true);
    311 struct pbranch opt_command = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_command,
    312     "optional command",
    313     opt_command_brs, __arraycount(opt_command_brs), true);
    314 
    315 struct pbranch command_root = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&command_root,
    316     "command-root", command_root_brs, __arraycount(command_root_brs), true);
    317 
    318 struct piface iface_opt_family_only =
    319     PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_opt_family_only, "iface-opt-family-only",
    320     NULL, "if", &opt_family_only.pb_parser);
    321 
    322 struct pkw family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&family, "family", NULL, "af",
    323     familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &opt_command.pb_parser);
    324 
    325 struct pkw silent_family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&silent_family, "silent family",
    326     NULL, "af", familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    327 
    328 struct pkw *family_users[] = {&family_only, &family, &silent_family};
    329 
    330 struct pkw ifcaps = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifcaps, "ifcaps", setifcaps,
    331     "ifcap", ifcapskw, __arraycount(ifcapskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    332 
    333 struct pkw ifflags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifflags, "ifflags", setifflags,
    334     "ifflag", ifflagskw, __arraycount(ifflagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    335 
    336 struct pkw cloning = PKW_INITIALIZER(&cloning, "cloning", clone_command,
    337     "clonecmd", clonekw, __arraycount(clonekw), NULL);
    338 
    339 struct pkw misc = PKW_INITIALIZER(&misc, "misc", NULL, NULL,
    340     misckw, __arraycount(misckw), NULL);
    341 
    342 struct pbranch opt_clone = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_clone,
    343     "opt-clone", opt_clone_brs, __arraycount(opt_clone_brs), true);
    344 
    345 struct pbranch opt_silent_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_silent_family,
    346     "optional silent family", opt_silent_family_brs,
    347     __arraycount(opt_silent_family_brs), true);
    348 
    349 struct pbranch opt_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family,
    350     "opt-family", opt_family_brs, __arraycount(opt_family_brs), true);
    351 
    352 struct piface iface_start = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_start,
    353     "iface-opt-family", NULL, "if", &opt_clone.pb_parser);
    354 
    355 struct piface iface_only = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_only, "iface",
    356     media_status_exec, "if", NULL);
    357 
    358 static bool
    359 flag_is_registered(const char *flags, int flag)
    360 {
    361 	return flags != NULL && strchr(flags, flag) != NULL;
    362 }
    363 
    364 static int
    365 check_flag(const char *flags, int flag)
    366 {
    367 	if (flag_is_registered(flags, flag)) {
    368 		errno = EEXIST;
    369 		return -1;
    370 	}
    371 
    372 	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
    373 		return 0;
    374 	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
    375 		return 0;
    376 	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
    377 		return 0;
    378 
    379 	errno = EINVAL;
    380 	return -1;
    381 }
    382 
    383 void
    384 cmdloop_branch_init(cmdloop_branch_t *b, struct parser *p)
    385 {
    386 	b->b_parser = p;
    387 }
    388 
    389 void
    390 statistics_func_init(statistics_func_t *f, statistics_cb_t func)
    391 {
    392 	f->f_func = func;
    393 }
    394 
    395 void
    396 status_func_init(status_func_t *f, status_cb_t func)
    397 {
    398 	f->f_func = func;
    399 }
    400 
    401 void
    402 usage_func_init(usage_func_t *f, usage_cb_t func)
    403 {
    404 	f->f_func = func;
    405 }
    406 
    407 int
    408 register_cmdloop_branch(cmdloop_branch_t *b)
    409 {
    410 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmdloop_branches, b, b_next);
    411 	return 0;
    412 }
    413 
    414 int
    415 register_statistics(statistics_func_t *f)
    416 {
    417 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&statistics_funcs, f, f_next);
    418 	return 0;
    419 }
    420 
    421 int
    422 register_status(status_func_t *f)
    423 {
    424 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&status_funcs, f, f_next);
    425 	return 0;
    426 }
    427 
    428 int
    429 register_usage(usage_func_t *f)
    430 {
    431 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usage_funcs, f, f_next);
    432 	return 0;
    433 }
    434 
    435 int
    436 register_family(struct afswtch *af)
    437 {
    438 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aflist, af, af_next);
    439 	return 0;
    440 }
    441 
    442 int
    443 register_flag(int flag)
    444 {
    445 	if (check_flag(gflags, flag) == -1)
    446 		return -1;
    447 
    448 	if (strlen(gflags) + 1 >= sizeof(gflags)) {
    449 		errno = ENOMEM;
    450 		return -1;
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	gflags[strlen(gflags)] = flag;
    454 
    455 	return 0;
    456 }
    457 
    458 static int
    459 flag_index(int flag)
    460 {
    461 	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
    462 		return flag - '0';
    463 	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
    464 		return 10 + flag - 'a';
    465 	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
    466 		return 10 + 26 + flag - 'a';
    467 
    468 	errno = EINVAL;
    469 	return -1;
    470 }
    471 
    472 static bool
    473 set_flag(int flag)
    474 {
    475 	int idx;
    476 
    477 	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
    478 		return false;
    479 
    480 	return gflagset[idx] = true;
    481 }
    482 
    483 bool
    484 get_flag(int flag)
    485 {
    486 	int idx;
    487 
    488 	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
    489 		return false;
    490 
    491 	return gflagset[idx];
    492 }
    493 
    494 static struct parser *
    495 init_parser(void)
    496 {
    497 	cmdloop_branch_t *b;
    498 
    499 	if (parser_init(&iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser) == -1)
    500 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_opt_family_only)");
    501 	if (parser_init(&iface_only.pif_parser) == -1)
    502 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_only)");
    503 	if (parser_init(&iface_start.pif_parser) == -1)
    504 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_start)");
    505 
    506 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(b, &cmdloop_branches, b_next)
    507 		pbranch_addbranch(&command_root, b->b_parser);
    508 
    509 	return &iface_start.pif_parser;
    510 }
    511 
    512 static int
    513 no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    514 {
    515 	const char *ifname;
    516 	unsigned short ignore;
    517 
    518 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
    519 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    520 		;
    521 	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
    522 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
    523 
    524 	printall(ifname, env);
    525 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    526 }
    527 
    528 static int
    529 wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    530 {
    531 	bool waiting;
    532 	struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa;
    533 	const struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = WAIT_DAD };
    534 	struct timespec now, end_det, end;
    535 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    536 
    537 	if (wflag_secs) {
    538 		const struct timespec tent =
    539 		    { .tv_sec = wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
    540 		const struct timespec det =
    541 		    { .tv_sec = Wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
    542 
    543 		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
    544 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
    545 		timespecadd(&now, &tent, &end);
    546 		if (Wflag_secs)
    547 			timespecadd(&now, &det, &end_det);
    548 		else
    549 			timespecclear(&end_det);
    550 	} else {
    551 		timespecclear(&end_det);
    552 		timespecclear(&end);
    553 	}
    554 
    555 	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) == -1)
    556 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    557 
    558 	for (;;) {
    559 		waiting = false;
    560 		for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    561 			if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    562 				continue;
    563 			afp = lookup_af_bynum(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
    564 			if (afp &&
    565 			    ((afp->af_addr_tentative_or_detached &&
    566 			    ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP &&
    567 			    timespecisset(&end_det) &&
    568 			    timespeccmp(&now, &end_det, <) &&
    569 			    afp->af_addr_tentative_or_detached(ifa)) ||
    570 			    (afp->af_addr_tentative &&
    571 			    afp->af_addr_tentative(ifa))))
    572 			{
    573 				waiting = true;
    574 				break;
    575 			}
    576 		}
    577 		if (!waiting)
    578 			break;
    579 		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
    580 		if (wflag_secs) {
    581 			if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
    582 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
    583 			if (timespeccmp(&now, &end, >))
    584 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "timed out");
    585 		}
    586 	}
    587 
    588 	freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
    589 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    590 }
    591 
    592 static int
    593 media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    594 {
    595 	const char *ifname;
    596 	unsigned short ignore;
    597 
    598 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
    599 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    600 		;
    601 	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
    602 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
    603 
    604 	exit(carrier(env));
    605 }
    606 
    607 static void
    608 do_setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env)
    609 {
    610 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
    611 	prop_data_t d;
    612 
    613 	d = (prop_data_t )prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
    614 	if (d == NULL)
    615 		return;
    616 
    617 	assert(sizeof(ifcr) == prop_data_size(d));
    618 
    619 	memcpy(&ifcr, prop_data_value(d), sizeof(ifcr));
    620 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifcr) == -1)
    621 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
    622 }
    623 
    624 int
    625 main(int argc, char **argv)
    626 {
    627 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    628 	int af, s, e;
    629 	bool aflag = false, Cflag = false;
    630 	struct match match[32];
    631 	size_t nmatch;
    632 	struct parser *start;
    633 	int ch, narg = 0, rc;
    634 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
    635 	const char *ifname;
    636 
    637 	memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
    638 
    639 	init_afs();
    640 
    641 	start = init_parser();
    642 
    643 	/* Parse command-line options */
    644 	Nflag = vflag = zflag = false;
    645 	aflag = argc == 1 ? true : false;
    646 	if (aflag)
    647 		start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
    648 
    649 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, gflags)) != -1) {
    650 		switch (ch) {
    651 		case 'A':
    652 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
    653 			break;
    654 
    655 		case 'a':
    656 			aflag = true;
    657 			break;
    658 
    659 		case 'b':
    660 			bflag = true;
    661 			break;
    662 
    663 		case 'C':
    664 			Cflag = true;
    665 			break;
    666 
    667 		case 'd':
    668 			dflag = true;
    669 			break;
    670 		case 'h':
    671 			hflag = true;
    672 			break;
    673 		case 'l':
    674 			lflag = true;
    675 			break;
    676 		case 'N':
    677 			Nflag = true;
    678 			break;
    679 
    680 		case 's':
    681 			sflag = true;
    682 			break;
    683 
    684 		case 'u':
    685 			uflag = true;
    686 			break;
    687 
    688 		case 'v':
    689 			vflag = true;
    690 			break;
    691 
    692 		case 'w':
    693 			wflag = true;
    694 			wflag_secs = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 10, 0, INT32_MAX, &e);
    695 			if (e)
    696 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
    697 			break;
    698 
    699 		case 'W':
    700 			Wflag = true;
    701 			Wflag_secs = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 10, 0, INT32_MAX, &e);
    702 			if (e)
    703 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
    704 			break;
    705 
    706 		case 'z':
    707 			zflag = true;
    708 			break;
    709 
    710 		default:
    711 			if (!set_flag(ch))
    712 				usage();
    713 			break;
    714 		}
    715 		switch (ch) {
    716 		case 'a':
    717 			start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
    718 			break;
    719 
    720 		case 'L':
    721 		case 'm':
    722 		case 'z':
    723 			if (start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
    724 				start = &iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser;
    725 			break;
    726 		case 'C':
    727 			start = &cloneterm.pt_parser;
    728 			break;
    729 		case 'l':
    730 			start = &no_cmds.pt_parser;
    731 			break;
    732 		case 's':
    733 			if (start != &no_cmds.pt_parser &&
    734 			    start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
    735 				start = &iface_only.pif_parser;
    736 			break;
    737 		case 'w':
    738 			start = &wait_dad.pt_parser;
    739 			break;
    740 		default:
    741 			break;
    742 		}
    743 	}
    744 	argc -= optind;
    745 	argv += optind;
    746 
    747 	/*
    748 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutually exclusive with
    749 	 * all other flags/commands.
    750 	 *
    751 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
    752 	 * with all other flags/commands.
    753 	 *
    754 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
    755 	 *
    756 	 * -w means "spin until DAD completes for all addresses", and is
    757 	 * mutually exclusive with all other flags/commands.
    758 	 */
    759 	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) &&
    760 	    (aflag || get_flag('m') || vflag || zflag))
    761 		usage();
    762 	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) && get_flag('L'))
    763 		usage();
    764 	if ((lflag && Cflag) || (lflag & wflag) || (Cflag && wflag))
    765 		usage();
    766 
    767 	nmatch = __arraycount(match);
    768 
    769 	rc = parse(argc, argv, start, match, &nmatch, &narg);
    770 	if (rc != 0)
    771 		usage();
    772 
    773 	if (prog_init && prog_init() == -1)
    774 		err(1, "rump client init");
    775 
    776 	if ((oenv = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
    777 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
    778 
    779 	if (matches_exec(match, oenv, nmatch) == -1)
    780 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "exec_matches");
    781 
    782 	argc -= narg;
    783 	argv += narg;
    784 
    785 	env = (nmatch > 0) ? match[(int)nmatch - 1].m_env : NULL;
    786 	if (env == NULL)
    787 		env = oenv;
    788 	else {
    789 		env = prop_dictionary_augment(env, oenv);
    790 		if (env == NULL)
    791 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_augment",
    792 			    __func__);
    793 	}
    794 
    795 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
    796 	process_media_commands(env);
    797 
    798 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    799 		af = AF_INET;
    800 
    801 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
    802 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
    803 
    804 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    805 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
    806 
    807 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    808 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
    809 
    810 	assert(afp->af_addr_commit != NULL);
    811 	(*afp->af_addr_commit)(env, oenv);
    812 
    813 	do_setifpreference(env);
    814 	do_setifcaps(env);
    815 	do_setethercaps(env);
    816 
    817 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    818 }
    819 
    820 static void
    821 init_afs(void)
    822 {
    823 	size_t i;
    824 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    825 	struct kwinst kw = {.k_type = KW_T_INT};
    826 
    827 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
    828 		kw.k_word = afp->af_name;
    829 		kw.k_int = afp->af_af;
    830 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(familykw); i++) {
    831 			if (familykw[i].k_word == NULL) {
    832 				familykw[i] = kw;
    833 				break;
    834 			}
    835 		}
    836 	}
    837 }
    838 
    839 const struct afswtch *
    840 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
    841 {
    842 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    843 
    844 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
    845 		if (afp->af_af == afnum)
    846 			break;
    847 	}
    848 	return afp;
    849 }
    850 
    851 void
    852 printall(const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env0)
    853 {
    854 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    855 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
    856 	int idx;
    857 	char *p;
    858 
    859 	if (env0 == NULL)
    860 		env = prop_dictionary_create();
    861 	else
    862 		env = prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(env0);
    863 
    864 	oenv = prop_dictionary_create();
    865 
    866 	if (env == NULL || oenv == NULL)
    867 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_copy/create", __func__);
    868 
    869 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    870 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    871 	p = NULL;
    872 	idx = 0;
    873 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    874 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
    875 			continue;
    876 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
    877 			continue;
    878 		if (!prop_dictionary_set_string(env, "if", ifa->ifa_name))
    879 			continue;
    880 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
    881 
    882 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    883 			continue;
    884 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    885 			continue;
    886 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    887 			continue;
    888 
    889 		if (sflag && link_state(env) == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
    890 			continue;
    891 		idx++;
    892 		/*
    893 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
    894 		 */
    895 		if (lflag) {
    896 			if (idx > 1)
    897 				printf(" ");
    898 			fputs(ifa->ifa_name, stdout);
    899 			continue;
    900 		}
    901 
    902 		status(env, oenv);
    903 	}
    904 	if (lflag)
    905 		printf("\n");
    906 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
    907 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)oenv);
    908 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    909 }
    910 
    911 static int
    912 list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    913 {
    914 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
    915 	char *cp, *buf;
    916 	int idx, s;
    917 
    918 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
    919 
    920 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
    921 
    922 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    923 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
    924 
    925 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
    926 	if (buf == NULL)
    927 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
    928 
    929 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    930 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
    931 
    932 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    933 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
    934 
    935 	/*
    936 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
    937 	 */
    938 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
    939 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    940 
    941 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
    942 		if (idx > 0)
    943 			printf(" ");
    944 		printf("%s", cp);
    945 	}
    946 
    947 	printf("\n");
    948 	free(buf);
    949 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    950 }
    951 
    952 static int
    953 clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    954 {
    955 	int64_t cmd;
    956 
    957 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "clonecmd", &cmd)) {
    958 		errno = ENOENT;
    959 		return -1;
    960 	}
    961 
    962 	if (indirect_ioctl(env, (unsigned long)cmd, NULL) == -1) {
    963 		warn("%s", __func__);
    964 		return -1;
    965 	}
    966 	return 0;
    967 }
    968 
    969 /*ARGSUSED*/
    970 static int
    971 setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    972 {
    973 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx0;
    974 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
    975 	prop_data_t d;
    976 	int af;
    977 
    978 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    979 		af = AF_INET;
    980 
    981 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
    982 	assert(d != NULL);
    983 	pfx0 = prop_data_value(d);
    984 
    985 	if (pfx0->pfx_len >= 0) {
    986 		pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, pfx0->pfx_len);
    987 		if (pfx == NULL)
    988 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
    989 		free(pfx);
    990 	}
    991 
    992 	return 0;
    993 }
    994 
    995 static int
    996 setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    997 {
    998 	prop_data_t d;
    999 
   1000 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
   1001 	assert(d != NULL);
   1002 
   1003 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
   1004 		return -1;
   1005 
   1006 	return 0;
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 static int
   1010 setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1011 {
   1012 	prop_data_t d;
   1013 	unsigned short flags;
   1014 
   1015 	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
   1016 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
   1017 
   1018 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
   1019 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not a broadcast interface");
   1020 
   1021 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "broadcast");
   1022 	assert(d != NULL);
   1023 
   1024 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "broadcast", (prop_object_t)d))
   1025 		return -1;
   1026 
   1027 	return 0;
   1028 }
   1029 
   1030 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1031 static int
   1032 notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1033 {
   1034 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
   1035 	return 0;
   1036 }
   1037 
   1038 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1039 static int
   1040 setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1041 {
   1042 	const char *key;
   1043 	prop_data_t d;
   1044 	unsigned short flags;
   1045 
   1046 	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
   1047 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
   1048 
   1049 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
   1050 	assert(d != NULL);
   1051 
   1052 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
   1053 		key = "dst";
   1054 	} else {
   1055 		key = "netmask";
   1056 	}
   1057 
   1058 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, key, (prop_object_t)d))
   1059 		return -1;
   1060 
   1061 	return 0;
   1062 }
   1063 
   1064 static int
   1065 setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1066 {
   1067 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1068 	int64_t ifflag;
   1069 	bool rc;
   1070 
   1071 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifflag", &ifflag);
   1072 	assert(rc);
   1073 
   1074 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1075 		return -1;
   1076 
   1077 	if (ifflag < 0) {
   1078 		ifflag = -ifflag;
   1079 		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~ifflag;
   1080 	} else
   1081 		ifr.ifr_flags |= ifflag;
   1082 
   1083 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1084 		return -1;
   1085 
   1086 	return 0;
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 static int
   1090 getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, struct ifcapreq *oifcr)
   1091 {
   1092 	bool rc;
   1093 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1094 	const struct ifcapreq *tmpifcr;
   1095 	prop_data_t capdata;
   1096 
   1097 	capdata = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
   1098 
   1099 	if (capdata != NULL) {
   1100 		tmpifcr = prop_data_value(capdata);
   1101 		*oifcr = *tmpifcr;
   1102 		return 0;
   1103 	}
   1104 
   1105 	(void)direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifcr);
   1106 	*oifcr = ifcr;
   1107 
   1108 	capdata = prop_data_create_copy(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
   1109 
   1110 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
   1111 
   1112 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
   1113 
   1114 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
   1115 }
   1116 
   1117 static int
   1118 setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1119 {
   1120 	int64_t ifcap;
   1121 	bool rc;
   1122 	prop_data_t capdata;
   1123 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1124 
   1125 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifcap", &ifcap);
   1126 	assert(rc);
   1127 
   1128 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
   1129 		return -1;
   1130 
   1131 	if (ifcap < 0) {
   1132 		ifcap = -ifcap;
   1133 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~ifcap;
   1134 	} else
   1135 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= ifcap;
   1136 
   1137 	if ((capdata = prop_data_create_copy(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr))) == NULL)
   1138 		return -1;
   1139 
   1140 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
   1141 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
   1142 
   1143 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 static int
   1147 setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1148 {
   1149 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1150 	bool rc;
   1151 	int64_t metric;
   1152 
   1153 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "metric", &metric);
   1154 	assert(rc);
   1155 
   1156 	ifr.ifr_metric = metric;
   1157 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
   1158 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
   1159 	return 0;
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 static void
   1163 do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1164 {
   1165 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
   1166 	prop_data_t d;
   1167 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1168 
   1169 	memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
   1170 
   1171 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int16(env, "preference",
   1172 	    &ifap.ifap_preference))
   1173 		return;
   1174 
   1175 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
   1176 	assert(d != NULL);
   1177 
   1178 	pfx = prop_data_value(d);
   1179 
   1180 	memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, &pfx->pfx_addr,
   1181 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len));
   1182 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
   1183 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 static int
   1187 setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1188 {
   1189 	int64_t mtu;
   1190 	bool rc;
   1191 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1192 
   1193 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mtu", &mtu);
   1194 	assert(rc);
   1195 
   1196 	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
   1197 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
   1198 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
   1199 
   1200 	return 0;
   1201 }
   1202 
   1203 static int
   1204 link_state(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1205 {
   1206 	struct ifdatareq ifdr = { .ifdr_data.ifi_link_state = 0 };
   1207 
   1208 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
   1209 		return -1;
   1210 
   1211 	return ifdr.ifdr_data.ifi_link_state;
   1212 }
   1213 
   1214 static const char *
   1215 link_state_str(int state)
   1216 {
   1217 
   1218 	switch (state) {
   1219 	case LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN:
   1220 		return "unknown";
   1221 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:
   1222 		return "down";
   1223 	case LINK_STATE_UP:
   1224 		return "up";
   1225 	default: /* Assume -1 */
   1226 		return "error";
   1227 	}
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 static int
   1231 carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1232 {
   1233 	switch (link_state(env)) {
   1234 	case -1:
   1235 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:
   1236 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
   1237 	default:
   1238 		/* Assume UP if UNKNOWN */
   1239 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1240 	}
   1241 }
   1242 
   1243 static void
   1244 print_plural(const char *prefix, uint64_t n, const char *unit)
   1245 {
   1246 	printf("%s%" PRIu64 " %s%s", prefix, n, unit, (n == 1) ? "" : "s");
   1247 }
   1248 
   1249 static void
   1250 print_human_bytes(bool humanize, uint64_t n)
   1251 {
   1252 	char buf[5];
   1253 
   1254 	if (humanize) {
   1255 		(void)humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1256 		    (int64_t)n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1257 		printf(", %s byte%s", buf, (atof(buf) == 1.0) ? "" : "s");
   1258 	} else
   1259 		print_plural(", ", n, "byte");
   1260 }
   1261 
   1262 /*
   1263  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
   1264  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
   1265  */
   1266 
   1267 #define MAX_PRINT_LEN 58	/* XXX need a better way to determine this! */
   1268 
   1269 void
   1270 status(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1271 {
   1272 	status_func_t *status_f;
   1273 	statistics_func_t *statistics_f;
   1274 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
   1275 	struct if_data *ifi;
   1276 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1277 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
   1278 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
   1279 	char *bp;
   1280 	int af, s;
   1281 	const char *ifname;
   1282 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1283 	unsigned short flags;
   1284 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1285 	char ifdescr[IFDESCRSIZE];
   1286 
   1287 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1) {
   1288 		afp = NULL;
   1289 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
   1290 	} else
   1291 		afp = lookup_af_bynum(af);
   1292 
   1293 	/* get out early if the family is unsupported by the kernel */
   1294 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
   1295 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
   1296 
   1297 	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, oenv, &flags)) == NULL)
   1298 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifinfo", __func__);
   1299 
   1300 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
   1301 	printf("%s: flags=%s", ifname, fbuf);
   1302 
   1303 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1304 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
   1305 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr.ifr_name);
   1306 	else if (ifr.ifr_metric != 0)
   1307 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
   1308 
   1309 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1310 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1 && ifr.ifr_mtu != 0)
   1311 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
   1312 	printf("\n");
   1313 
   1314 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
   1315 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifcaps", __func__);
   1316 
   1317 	if (ifcr.ifcr_capabilities != 0) {
   1318 		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1319 		    ifcr.ifcr_capabilities, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
   1320 		bp = fbuf;
   1321 		while (*bp != '\0') {
   1322 			printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", bp);
   1323 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
   1324 		}
   1325 		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1326 		    ifcr.ifcr_capenable, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
   1327 		bp = fbuf;
   1328 		while (*bp != '\0') {
   1329 			printf("\tenabled=%s\n", bp);
   1330 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
   1331 		}
   1332 	}
   1333 
   1334 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(status_f, &status_funcs, f_next)
   1335 		(*status_f->f_func)(env, oenv);
   1336 
   1337 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1338 	ifr.ifr_buf = &ifdescr;
   1339 	ifr.ifr_buflen = sizeof(ifdescr);
   1340 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0)
   1341 		printf("\tdescription: \"%s\"\n", (char *)ifr.ifr_buf);
   1342 
   1343 	print_link_addresses(env, true);
   1344 
   1345 	estrlcpy(ifdrv.ifd_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdrv.ifd_name));
   1346 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN;
   1347 	ifdrv.ifd_len = 0;
   1348 	ifdrv.ifd_data = NULL;
   1349 	/* interface supports linkstr? */
   1350 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) != -1) {
   1351 		char *p;
   1352 
   1353 		p = malloc(ifdrv.ifd_len);
   1354 		if (p == NULL)
   1355 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr buf failed");
   1356 		ifdrv.ifd_data = p;
   1357 		ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
   1358 		if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
   1359 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to query linkstr");
   1360 		printf("\tlinkstr: %s\n", (char *)ifdrv.ifd_data);
   1361 		free(p);
   1362 	}
   1363 
   1364 	if (vflag)
   1365 		printf("\tlinkstate: %s\n", link_state_str(link_state(env)));
   1366 
   1367 	media_status(env, oenv);
   1368 
   1369 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
   1370 		goto proto_status;
   1371 
   1372 	/* We already have if_data from SIOCGIFDATA in ifa_data. */
   1373 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
   1374 	if (prog_ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA : SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
   1375 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
   1376 	ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
   1377 
   1378 	print_plural("\tinput: ", ifi->ifi_ipackets, "packet");
   1379 	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_ibytes);
   1380 	if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
   1381 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_imcasts, "multicast");
   1382 	if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
   1383 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_ierrors, "error");
   1384 	if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
   1385 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_iqdrops, "queue drop");
   1386 	if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
   1387 		printf(", %" PRIu64 " unknown protocol", ifi->ifi_noproto);
   1388 	print_plural("\n\toutput: ", ifi->ifi_opackets, "packet");
   1389 	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_obytes);
   1390 	if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
   1391 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_omcasts, "multicast");
   1392 	if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
   1393 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_oerrors, "error");
   1394 	if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
   1395 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_collisions, "collision");
   1396 	printf("\n");
   1397 
   1398 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(statistics_f, &statistics_funcs, f_next)
   1399 		(*statistics_f->f_func)(env);
   1400 
   1401  proto_status:
   1402 
   1403 	if (afp != NULL)
   1404 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, true);
   1405 	else SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next)
   1406 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, false);
   1407 }
   1408 
   1409 static int
   1410 setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1411 {
   1412 	bool rc;
   1413 	int64_t plen;
   1414 	int af;
   1415 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1416 	prop_data_t d;
   1417 
   1418 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1419 		af = AF_INET;
   1420 
   1421 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "prefixlen", &plen);
   1422 	assert(rc);
   1423 
   1424 	pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, plen);
   1425 	if (pfx == NULL)
   1426 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
   1427 
   1428 	d = prop_data_create_copy(pfx, paddr_prefix_size(pfx));
   1429 	if (d == NULL)
   1430 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_data_create_copy", __func__);
   1431 
   1432 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
   1433 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set", __func__);
   1434 
   1435 	free(pfx);
   1436 	return 0;
   1437 }
   1438 
   1439 static int
   1440 setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1441 {
   1442 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
   1443 	size_t linkstrlen;
   1444 	prop_data_t data;
   1445 	char *linkstr;
   1446 
   1447 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "linkstr");
   1448 	if (data == NULL) {
   1449 		errno = ENOENT;
   1450 		return -1;
   1451 	}
   1452 	linkstrlen = prop_data_size(data)+1;
   1453 
   1454 	linkstr = malloc(linkstrlen);
   1455 	if (linkstr == NULL)
   1456 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr space");
   1457 	if (getargstr(env, "linkstr", linkstr, linkstrlen) == -1)
   1458 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr linkstr failed");
   1459 
   1460 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
   1461 	ifdrv.ifd_len = linkstrlen;
   1462 	ifdrv.ifd_data = __UNCONST(linkstr);
   1463 
   1464 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
   1465 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
   1466 	free(linkstr);
   1467 
   1468 	return 0;
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 static int
   1472 unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1473 {
   1474 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
   1475 
   1476 	memset(&ifdrv, 0, sizeof(ifdrv));
   1477 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_UNSET;
   1478 
   1479 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
   1480 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
   1481 
   1482 	return 0;
   1483 }
   1484 
   1485 static int
   1486 setifdescr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1487 {
   1488 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1489 	size_t len;
   1490 	prop_data_t data;
   1491 	char *descr;
   1492 
   1493 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "descr");
   1494 	if (data == NULL) {
   1495 		errno = ENOENT;
   1496 		return -1;
   1497 	}
   1498 	len = prop_data_size(data) + 1;
   1499 
   1500 	if (len > IFDESCRSIZE)
   1501 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "description too long");
   1502 
   1503 	descr = malloc(len);
   1504 	if (descr == NULL)
   1505 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc description space");
   1506 	if (getargstr(env, "descr", descr, len) == -1)
   1507 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr descr failed");
   1508 
   1509 
   1510 	ifr.ifr_buf = descr;
   1511 	ifr.ifr_buflen = len;
   1512 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) != 0)
   1513 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFDESCR");
   1514 
   1515 	free(descr);
   1516 
   1517 	return 0;
   1518 }
   1519 
   1520 static int
   1521 unsetifdescr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1522 {
   1523 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1524 	ifr.ifr_buf = NULL;
   1525 	ifr.ifr_buflen = 0;
   1526 
   1527 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) != 0)
   1528 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFDESCR");
   1529 
   1530 	return 0;
   1531 }
   1532 
   1533 
   1534 static void
   1535 usage(void)
   1536 {
   1537 	const char *progname = getprogname();
   1538 	usage_func_t *usage_f;
   1539 	prop_dictionary_t env;
   1540 
   1541 	if ((env = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
   1542 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
   1543 
   1544 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-h] %s[-v] [-z] %sinterface\n"
   1545 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
   1546 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
   1547 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n", progname,
   1548 		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
   1549 		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'L') ? "[-L] " : "");
   1550 
   1551 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(usage_f, &usage_funcs, f_next)
   1552 		(*usage_f->f_func)(env);
   1553 
   1554 	fprintf(stderr,
   1555 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
   1556 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
   1557 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
   1558 		"\t[ linkstr str | -linkstr ]\n"
   1559 		"\t[ unnumbered | -unnumbered ]\n"
   1560 		"\t[ description str | descr str | -description | -descr ]\n"
   1561 		"       %s -a [-b] [-d] [-h] %s[-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
   1562 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-s] [-u]\n"
   1563 		"       %s -C\n"
   1564 		"       %s -w n\n"
   1565 		"       %s interface create\n"
   1566 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
   1567 		progname, flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
   1568 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
   1569 
   1570 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
   1571 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1572 }
   1573