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      1 /*	$NetBSD: mld6.c,v 1.16 2023/06/24 05:15:42 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: mld6.c,v 1.9 2000/12/04 06:29:37 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/uio.h>
     34 #include <sys/socket.h>
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <sys/time.h>
     37 #include <poll.h>
     38 #include <unistd.h>
     39 #include <signal.h>
     40 
     41 #include <net/if.h>
     42 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
     43 #include <net/if_var.h>
     44 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
     45 
     46 #include <netinet/in.h>
     47 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     48 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     49 
     50 #include  <arpa/inet.h>
     51 
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 
     57 static struct msghdr m;
     58 static struct sockaddr_in6 dst;
     59 static struct mld6_hdr mldh;
     60 static struct in6_addr maddr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
     61 static struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
     62 static u_short ifindex;
     63 static int sock;
     64 
     65 #define QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL 10000
     66 
     67 static void make_msg(int index, struct in6_addr *addr, u_int type);
     68 __dead static void usage(void);
     69 static void dump(int);
     70 __dead static void quit(int);
     71 
     72 int
     73 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     74 {
     75 	int i;
     76 	struct icmp6_filter filt;
     77 	u_int hlim = 1;
     78 	struct pollfd set[1];
     79 	struct itimerval itimer;
     80 	u_int type;
     81 	int ch;
     82 
     83 	type = MLD_LISTENER_QUERY;
     84 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dr")) != -1) {
     85 		switch (ch) {
     86 		case 'd':
     87 			type = MLD_LISTENER_DONE;
     88 			break;
     89 		case 'r':
     90 			type = MLD_LISTENER_REPORT;
     91 			break;
     92 		default:
     93 			usage();
     94 			/*NOTREACHED*/
     95 		}
     96 	}
     97 
     98 	argv += optind;
     99 	argc -= optind;
    100 
    101 	if (argc != 1 && argc != 2)
    102 		usage();
    103 
    104 	ifindex = (u_short)if_nametoindex(argv[0]);
    105 	if (ifindex == 0)
    106 		usage();
    107 	if (argc == 3 && inet_pton(AF_INET6, argv[1], &maddr) != 1)
    108 		usage();
    109 
    110 	if ((sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) < 0)
    111 		err(1, "socket");
    112 
    113 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, &hlim,
    114 		       sizeof(hlim)) == -1)
    115 		err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS)");
    116 
    117 	mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = any;
    118 	mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifindex;
    119 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, &mreq,
    120 		       sizeof(mreq)) == -1)
    121 		err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_JOIN_GROUP)");
    122 
    123 	ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt);
    124 	ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY, &filt);
    125 	ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT, &filt);
    126 	ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION, &filt);
    127 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filt,
    128 			sizeof(filt)) < 0)
    129 		err(1, "setsockopt(ICMP6_FILTER)");
    130 
    131 	make_msg(ifindex, &maddr, type);
    132 
    133 	if (sendmsg(sock, &m, 0) < 0)
    134 		err(1, "sendmsg");
    135 
    136 	itimer.it_value.tv_sec =  QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL / 1000;
    137 	itimer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
    138 	itimer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
    139 	itimer.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
    140 
    141 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, quit);
    142 	(void)setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimer, NULL);
    143 
    144 	set[0].fd = sock;
    145 	set[0].events = POLLIN;
    146 	for (;;) {
    147 		if ((i = poll(set, 1, INFTIM)) < 0)
    148 			perror("poll");
    149 		if (i == 0)
    150 			continue;
    151 		else
    152 			dump(sock);
    153 	}
    154 }
    155 
    156 static void
    157 make_msg(int idx, struct in6_addr *addr, u_int type)
    158 {
    159 	static struct iovec iov[2];
    160 	static u_char *cmsgbuf;
    161 	int cmsglen, hbhlen = 0;
    162 #ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS
    163 	void *hbhbuf = NULL, *optp = NULL;
    164 	int currentlen;
    165 #else
    166 	u_int8_t raopt[IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN];
    167 #endif
    168 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
    169 	struct cmsghdr *cmsgp;
    170 	u_short rtalert_code = htons(IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD);
    171 
    172 	dst.sin6_len = sizeof(dst);
    173 	dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    174 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(addr)) {
    175 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, "ff02::1", &dst.sin6_addr) != 1)
    176 			errx(1, "inet_pton failed");
    177 	}
    178 	else
    179 		dst.sin6_addr = *addr;
    180 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&dst;
    181 	m.msg_namelen = dst.sin6_len;
    182 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)&mldh;
    183 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(mldh);
    184 	m.msg_iov = iov;
    185 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
    186 
    187 	bzero(&mldh, sizeof(mldh));
    188 	mldh.mld6_type = type & 0xff;
    189 	mldh.mld6_maxdelay = htons(QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL);
    190 	mldh.mld6_addr = *addr;
    191 
    192 #ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS
    193 	if ((hbhlen = inet6_opt_init(NULL, 0)) == -1)
    194 		errx(1, "inet6_opt_init(0) failed");
    195 	if ((hbhlen = inet6_opt_append(NULL, 0, hbhlen, IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT, 2,
    196 				       2, NULL)) == -1)
    197 		errx(1, "inet6_opt_append(0) failed");
    198 	if ((hbhlen = inet6_opt_finish(NULL, 0, hbhlen)) == -1)
    199 		errx(1, "inet6_opt_finish(0) failed");
    200 	cmsglen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) + CMSG_SPACE(hbhlen);
    201 #else
    202 	hbhlen = sizeof(raopt);
    203 	cmsglen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) +
    204 	    inet6_option_space(hbhlen);
    205 #endif
    206 
    207 	if ((cmsgbuf = malloc(cmsglen)) == NULL)
    208 		errx(1, "can't allocate enough memory for cmsg");
    209 	cmsgp = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
    210 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cmsgbuf;
    211 	m.msg_controllen = cmsglen;
    212 	/* specify the outgoing interface */
    213 	cmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
    214 	cmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    215 	cmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
    216 	pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsgp);
    217 	pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
    218 	memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr));
    219 	/* specify to insert router alert option in a hop-by-hop opt hdr. */
    220 	cmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cmsgp);
    221 #ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS
    222 	cmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(hbhlen);
    223 	cmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    224 	cmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPOPTS;
    225 	hbhbuf = CMSG_DATA(cmsgp);
    226 	if ((currentlen = inet6_opt_init(hbhbuf, hbhlen)) == -1)
    227 		errx(1, "inet6_opt_init(len = %d) failed", hbhlen);
    228 	if ((currentlen = inet6_opt_append(hbhbuf, hbhlen, currentlen,
    229 					   IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT, 2,
    230 					   2, &optp)) == -1)
    231 		errx(1, "inet6_opt_append(currentlen = %d, hbhlen = %d) failed",
    232 		     currentlen, hbhlen);
    233 	(void)inet6_opt_set_val(optp, 0, &rtalert_code, sizeof(rtalert_code));
    234 	if ((currentlen = inet6_opt_finish(hbhbuf, hbhlen, currentlen)) == -1)
    235 		errx(1, "inet6_opt_finish(buf) failed");
    236 #else  /* old advanced API */
    237 	if (inet6_option_init((void *)cmsgp, &cmsgp, IPV6_HOPOPTS))
    238 		errx(1, "inet6_option_init failed");
    239 	raopt[0] = IP6OPT_RTALERT;
    240 	raopt[1] = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2;
    241 	memcpy(&raopt[2], (caddr_t)&rtalert_code, sizeof(u_short));
    242 	if (inet6_option_append(cmsgp, raopt, 4, 0))
    243 		errx(1, "inet6_option_append failed");
    244 #endif
    245 }
    246 
    247 static void
    248 dump(int s)
    249 {
    250 	int i;
    251 	struct mld6_hdr *mld;
    252 	u_char buf[1024];
    253 	struct sockaddr_in6 from;
    254 	socklen_t from_len = sizeof(from);
    255 	char ntop_buf[256];
    256 
    257 	if ((i = recvfrom(s, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,
    258 			  (struct sockaddr *)&from,
    259 			  &from_len)) < 0)
    260 		return;
    261 
    262 	if (i < (int)sizeof(struct mld6_hdr)) {
    263 		printf("too short!\n");
    264 		return;
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	mld = (struct mld6_hdr *)buf;
    268 
    269 	printf("from %s, ", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
    270 				      ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)));
    271 
    272 	switch (mld->mld6_type) {
    273 	case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY:
    274 		printf("type=Multicast Listener Query, ");
    275 		break;
    276 	case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
    277 		printf("type=Multicast Listener Report, ");
    278 		break;
    279 	case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION:
    280 		printf("type=Multicast Listener Done, ");
    281 		break;
    282 	}
    283 	printf("addr=%s\n", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &mld->mld6_addr,
    284 				    ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)));
    285 
    286 	fflush(stdout);
    287 }
    288 
    289 /* ARGSUSED */
    290 static void
    291 quit(int signum) {
    292 	mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = any;
    293 	mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifindex;
    294 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP, &mreq,
    295 		       sizeof(mreq)) == -1)
    296 		err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP)");
    297 
    298 	exit(0);
    299 }
    300 
    301 static void
    302 usage(void)
    303 {
    304 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dr] ifname [addr]\n", getprogname());
    305 	exit(1);
    306 }
    307