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      1 //===-- ARMBaseInstrInfo.h - ARM Base Instruction Information ---*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file contains the Base ARM implementation of the TargetInstrInfo class.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_TARGET_ARM_ARMBASEINSTRINFO_H
     14 #define LLVM_LIB_TARGET_ARM_ARMBASEINSTRINFO_H
     15 
     16 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
     24 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
     25 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsARM.h"
     26 #include <array>
     27 #include <cstdint>
     28 
     29 #define GET_INSTRINFO_HEADER
     30 #include "ARMGenInstrInfo.inc"
     31 
     32 namespace llvm {
     33 
     34 class ARMBaseRegisterInfo;
     35 class ARMSubtarget;
     36 
     37 class ARMBaseInstrInfo : public ARMGenInstrInfo {
     38   const ARMSubtarget &Subtarget;
     39 
     40 protected:
     41   // Can be only subclassed.
     42   explicit ARMBaseInstrInfo(const ARMSubtarget &STI);
     43 
     44   void expandLoadStackGuardBase(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
     45                                 unsigned LoadImmOpc, unsigned LoadOpc) const;
     46 
     47   /// Build the equivalent inputs of a REG_SEQUENCE for the given \p MI
     48   /// and \p DefIdx.
     49   /// \p [out] InputRegs of the equivalent REG_SEQUENCE. Each element of
     50   /// the list is modeled as <Reg:SubReg, SubIdx>.
     51   /// E.g., REG_SEQUENCE %1:sub1, sub0, %2, sub1 would produce
     52   /// two elements:
     53   /// - %1:sub1, sub0
     54   /// - %2<:0>, sub1
     55   ///
     56   /// \returns true if it is possible to build such an input sequence
     57   /// with the pair \p MI, \p DefIdx. False otherwise.
     58   ///
     59   /// \pre MI.isRegSequenceLike().
     60   bool getRegSequenceLikeInputs(
     61       const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned DefIdx,
     62       SmallVectorImpl<RegSubRegPairAndIdx> &InputRegs) const override;
     63 
     64   /// Build the equivalent inputs of a EXTRACT_SUBREG for the given \p MI
     65   /// and \p DefIdx.
     66   /// \p [out] InputReg of the equivalent EXTRACT_SUBREG.
     67   /// E.g., EXTRACT_SUBREG %1:sub1, sub0, sub1 would produce:
     68   /// - %1:sub1, sub0
     69   ///
     70   /// \returns true if it is possible to build such an input sequence
     71   /// with the pair \p MI, \p DefIdx. False otherwise.
     72   ///
     73   /// \pre MI.isExtractSubregLike().
     74   bool getExtractSubregLikeInputs(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned DefIdx,
     75                                   RegSubRegPairAndIdx &InputReg) const override;
     76 
     77   /// Build the equivalent inputs of a INSERT_SUBREG for the given \p MI
     78   /// and \p DefIdx.
     79   /// \p [out] BaseReg and \p [out] InsertedReg contain
     80   /// the equivalent inputs of INSERT_SUBREG.
     81   /// E.g., INSERT_SUBREG %0:sub0, %1:sub1, sub3 would produce:
     82   /// - BaseReg: %0:sub0
     83   /// - InsertedReg: %1:sub1, sub3
     84   ///
     85   /// \returns true if it is possible to build such an input sequence
     86   /// with the pair \p MI, \p DefIdx. False otherwise.
     87   ///
     88   /// \pre MI.isInsertSubregLike().
     89   bool
     90   getInsertSubregLikeInputs(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned DefIdx,
     91                             RegSubRegPair &BaseReg,
     92                             RegSubRegPairAndIdx &InsertedReg) const override;
     93 
     94   /// Commutes the operands in the given instruction.
     95   /// The commutable operands are specified by their indices OpIdx1 and OpIdx2.
     96   ///
     97   /// Do not call this method for a non-commutable instruction or for
     98   /// non-commutable pair of operand indices OpIdx1 and OpIdx2.
     99   /// Even though the instruction is commutable, the method may still
    100   /// fail to commute the operands, null pointer is returned in such cases.
    101   MachineInstr *commuteInstructionImpl(MachineInstr &MI, bool NewMI,
    102                                        unsigned OpIdx1,
    103                                        unsigned OpIdx2) const override;
    104   /// If the specific machine instruction is an instruction that moves/copies
    105   /// value from one register to another register return destination and source
    106   /// registers as machine operands.
    107   Optional<DestSourcePair>
    108   isCopyInstrImpl(const MachineInstr &MI) const override;
    109 
    110   /// Specialization of \ref TargetInstrInfo::describeLoadedValue, used to
    111   /// enhance debug entry value descriptions for ARM targets.
    112   Optional<ParamLoadedValue> describeLoadedValue(const MachineInstr &MI,
    113                                                  Register Reg) const override;
    114 
    115 public:
    116   // Return whether the target has an explicit NOP encoding.
    117   bool hasNOP() const;
    118 
    119   // Return the non-pre/post incrementing version of 'Opc'. Return 0
    120   // if there is not such an opcode.
    121   virtual unsigned getUnindexedOpcode(unsigned Opc) const = 0;
    122 
    123   MachineInstr *convertToThreeAddress(MachineFunction::iterator &MFI,
    124                                       MachineInstr &MI,
    125                                       LiveVariables *LV) const override;
    126 
    127   virtual const ARMBaseRegisterInfo &getRegisterInfo() const = 0;
    128   const ARMSubtarget &getSubtarget() const { return Subtarget; }
    129 
    130   ScheduleHazardRecognizer *
    131   CreateTargetHazardRecognizer(const TargetSubtargetInfo *STI,
    132                                const ScheduleDAG *DAG) const override;
    133 
    134   ScheduleHazardRecognizer *
    135   CreateTargetMIHazardRecognizer(const InstrItineraryData *II,
    136                                  const ScheduleDAGMI *DAG) const override;
    137 
    138   ScheduleHazardRecognizer *
    139   CreateTargetPostRAHazardRecognizer(const InstrItineraryData *II,
    140                                      const ScheduleDAG *DAG) const override;
    141 
    142   // Branch analysis.
    143   bool analyzeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *&TBB,
    144                      MachineBasicBlock *&FBB,
    145                      SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
    146                      bool AllowModify = false) const override;
    147   unsigned removeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    148                         int *BytesRemoved = nullptr) const override;
    149   unsigned insertBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *TBB,
    150                         MachineBasicBlock *FBB, ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond,
    151                         const DebugLoc &DL,
    152                         int *BytesAdded = nullptr) const override;
    153 
    154   bool
    155   reverseBranchCondition(SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) const override;
    156 
    157   // Predication support.
    158   bool isPredicated(const MachineInstr &MI) const override;
    159 
    160   // MIR printer helper function to annotate Operands with a comment.
    161   std::string
    162   createMIROperandComment(const MachineInstr &MI, const MachineOperand &Op,
    163                           unsigned OpIdx,
    164                           const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const override;
    165 
    166   ARMCC::CondCodes getPredicate(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
    167     int PIdx = MI.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
    168     return PIdx != -1 ? (ARMCC::CondCodes)MI.getOperand(PIdx).getImm()
    169                       : ARMCC::AL;
    170   }
    171 
    172   bool PredicateInstruction(MachineInstr &MI,
    173                             ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Pred) const override;
    174 
    175   bool SubsumesPredicate(ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Pred1,
    176                          ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Pred2) const override;
    177 
    178   bool ClobbersPredicate(MachineInstr &MI, std::vector<MachineOperand> &Pred,
    179                          bool SkipDead) const override;
    180 
    181   bool isPredicable(const MachineInstr &MI) const override;
    182 
    183   // CPSR defined in instruction
    184   static bool isCPSRDefined(const MachineInstr &MI);
    185 
    186   /// GetInstSize - Returns the size of the specified MachineInstr.
    187   ///
    188   unsigned getInstSizeInBytes(const MachineInstr &MI) const override;
    189 
    190   unsigned isLoadFromStackSlot(const MachineInstr &MI,
    191                                int &FrameIndex) const override;
    192   unsigned isStoreToStackSlot(const MachineInstr &MI,
    193                               int &FrameIndex) const override;
    194   unsigned isLoadFromStackSlotPostFE(const MachineInstr &MI,
    195                                      int &FrameIndex) const override;
    196   unsigned isStoreToStackSlotPostFE(const MachineInstr &MI,
    197                                     int &FrameIndex) const override;
    198 
    199   void copyToCPSR(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
    200                   unsigned SrcReg, bool KillSrc,
    201                   const ARMSubtarget &Subtarget) const;
    202   void copyFromCPSR(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
    203                     unsigned DestReg, bool KillSrc,
    204                     const ARMSubtarget &Subtarget) const;
    205 
    206   void copyPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
    207                    const DebugLoc &DL, MCRegister DestReg, MCRegister SrcReg,
    208                    bool KillSrc) const override;
    209 
    210   void storeRegToStackSlot(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    211                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
    212                            Register SrcReg, bool isKill, int FrameIndex,
    213                            const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
    214                            const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const override;
    215 
    216   void loadRegFromStackSlot(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    217                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
    218                             Register DestReg, int FrameIndex,
    219                             const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
    220                             const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const override;
    221 
    222   bool expandPostRAPseudo(MachineInstr &MI) const override;
    223 
    224   bool shouldSink(const MachineInstr &MI) const override;
    225 
    226   void reMaterialize(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
    227                      Register DestReg, unsigned SubIdx,
    228                      const MachineInstr &Orig,
    229                      const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) const override;
    230 
    231   MachineInstr &
    232   duplicate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
    233             const MachineInstr &Orig) const override;
    234 
    235   const MachineInstrBuilder &AddDReg(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, unsigned Reg,
    236                                      unsigned SubIdx, unsigned State,
    237                                      const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const;
    238 
    239   bool produceSameValue(const MachineInstr &MI0, const MachineInstr &MI1,
    240                         const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const override;
    241 
    242   /// areLoadsFromSameBasePtr - This is used by the pre-regalloc scheduler to
    243   /// determine if two loads are loading from the same base address. It should
    244   /// only return true if the base pointers are the same and the only
    245   /// differences between the two addresses is the offset. It also returns the
    246   /// offsets by reference.
    247   bool areLoadsFromSameBasePtr(SDNode *Load1, SDNode *Load2, int64_t &Offset1,
    248                                int64_t &Offset2) const override;
    249 
    250   /// shouldScheduleLoadsNear - This is a used by the pre-regalloc scheduler to
    251   /// determine (in conjunction with areLoadsFromSameBasePtr) if two loads
    252   /// should be scheduled togther. On some targets if two loads are loading from
    253   /// addresses in the same cache line, it's better if they are scheduled
    254   /// together. This function takes two integers that represent the load offsets
    255   /// from the common base address. It returns true if it decides it's desirable
    256   /// to schedule the two loads together. "NumLoads" is the number of loads that
    257   /// have already been scheduled after Load1.
    258   bool shouldScheduleLoadsNear(SDNode *Load1, SDNode *Load2,
    259                                int64_t Offset1, int64_t Offset2,
    260                                unsigned NumLoads) const override;
    261 
    262   bool isSchedulingBoundary(const MachineInstr &MI,
    263                             const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
    264                             const MachineFunction &MF) const override;
    265 
    266   bool isProfitableToIfCvt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    267                            unsigned NumCycles, unsigned ExtraPredCycles,
    268                            BranchProbability Probability) const override;
    269 
    270   bool isProfitableToIfCvt(MachineBasicBlock &TMBB, unsigned NumT,
    271                            unsigned ExtraT, MachineBasicBlock &FMBB,
    272                            unsigned NumF, unsigned ExtraF,
    273                            BranchProbability Probability) const override;
    274 
    275   bool isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, unsigned NumCycles,
    276                                  BranchProbability Probability) const override {
    277     return NumCycles == 1;
    278   }
    279 
    280   unsigned extraSizeToPredicateInstructions(const MachineFunction &MF,
    281                                             unsigned NumInsts) const override;
    282   unsigned predictBranchSizeForIfCvt(MachineInstr &MI) const override;
    283 
    284   bool isProfitableToUnpredicate(MachineBasicBlock &TMBB,
    285                                  MachineBasicBlock &FMBB) const override;
    286 
    287   /// analyzeCompare - For a comparison instruction, return the source registers
    288   /// in SrcReg and SrcReg2 if having two register operands, and the value it
    289   /// compares against in CmpValue. Return true if the comparison instruction
    290   /// can be analyzed.
    291   bool analyzeCompare(const MachineInstr &MI, Register &SrcReg,
    292                       Register &SrcReg2, int &CmpMask,
    293                       int &CmpValue) const override;
    294 
    295   /// optimizeCompareInstr - Convert the instruction to set the zero flag so
    296   /// that we can remove a "comparison with zero"; Remove a redundant CMP
    297   /// instruction if the flags can be updated in the same way by an earlier
    298   /// instruction such as SUB.
    299   bool optimizeCompareInstr(MachineInstr &CmpInstr, Register SrcReg,
    300                             Register SrcReg2, int CmpMask, int CmpValue,
    301                             const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const override;
    302 
    303   bool analyzeSelect(const MachineInstr &MI,
    304                      SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond, unsigned &TrueOp,
    305                      unsigned &FalseOp, bool &Optimizable) const override;
    306 
    307   MachineInstr *optimizeSelect(MachineInstr &MI,
    308                                SmallPtrSetImpl<MachineInstr *> &SeenMIs,
    309                                bool) const override;
    310 
    311   /// FoldImmediate - 'Reg' is known to be defined by a move immediate
    312   /// instruction, try to fold the immediate into the use instruction.
    313   bool FoldImmediate(MachineInstr &UseMI, MachineInstr &DefMI, Register Reg,
    314                      MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const override;
    315 
    316   unsigned getNumMicroOps(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    317                           const MachineInstr &MI) const override;
    318 
    319   int getOperandLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    320                         const MachineInstr &DefMI, unsigned DefIdx,
    321                         const MachineInstr &UseMI,
    322                         unsigned UseIdx) const override;
    323   int getOperandLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    324                         SDNode *DefNode, unsigned DefIdx,
    325                         SDNode *UseNode, unsigned UseIdx) const override;
    326 
    327   /// VFP/NEON execution domains.
    328   std::pair<uint16_t, uint16_t>
    329   getExecutionDomain(const MachineInstr &MI) const override;
    330   void setExecutionDomain(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned Domain) const override;
    331 
    332   unsigned
    333   getPartialRegUpdateClearance(const MachineInstr &, unsigned,
    334                                const TargetRegisterInfo *) const override;
    335   void breakPartialRegDependency(MachineInstr &, unsigned,
    336                                  const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const override;
    337 
    338   /// Get the number of addresses by LDM or VLDM or zero for unknown.
    339   unsigned getNumLDMAddresses(const MachineInstr &MI) const;
    340 
    341   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>
    342   decomposeMachineOperandsTargetFlags(unsigned TF) const override;
    343   ArrayRef<std::pair<unsigned, const char *>>
    344   getSerializableDirectMachineOperandTargetFlags() const override;
    345   ArrayRef<std::pair<unsigned, const char *>>
    346   getSerializableBitmaskMachineOperandTargetFlags() const override;
    347 
    348   /// ARM supports the MachineOutliner.
    349   bool isFunctionSafeToOutlineFrom(MachineFunction &MF,
    350                                    bool OutlineFromLinkOnceODRs) const override;
    351   outliner::OutlinedFunction getOutliningCandidateInfo(
    352       std::vector<outliner::Candidate> &RepeatedSequenceLocs) const override;
    353   outliner::InstrType getOutliningType(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MIT,
    354                                        unsigned Flags) const override;
    355   bool isMBBSafeToOutlineFrom(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    356                               unsigned &Flags) const override;
    357   void buildOutlinedFrame(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineFunction &MF,
    358                           const outliner::OutlinedFunction &OF) const override;
    359   MachineBasicBlock::iterator
    360   insertOutlinedCall(Module &M, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    361                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator &It, MachineFunction &MF,
    362                      const outliner::Candidate &C) const override;
    363 
    364   /// Enable outlining by default at -Oz.
    365   bool shouldOutlineFromFunctionByDefault(MachineFunction &MF) const override;
    366 
    367   bool isUnspillableTerminatorImpl(const MachineInstr *MI) const override {
    368     return MI->getOpcode() == ARM::t2LoopEndDec ||
    369            MI->getOpcode() == ARM::t2DoLoopStartTP ||
    370            MI->getOpcode() == ARM::t2WhileLoopStartLR;
    371   }
    372 
    373 private:
    374   /// Returns an unused general-purpose register which can be used for
    375   /// constructing an outlined call if one exists. Returns 0 otherwise.
    376   unsigned findRegisterToSaveLRTo(const outliner::Candidate &C) const;
    377 
    378   // Adds an instruction which saves the link register on top of the stack into
    379   /// the MachineBasicBlock \p MBB at position \p It.
    380   void saveLROnStack(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    381                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator It) const;
    382 
    383   /// Adds an instruction which restores the link register from the top the
    384   /// stack into the MachineBasicBlock \p MBB at position \p It.
    385   void restoreLRFromStack(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    386                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator It) const;
    387 
    388   /// Emit CFI instructions into the MachineBasicBlock \p MBB at position \p It,
    389   /// for the case when the LR is saved on the stack.
    390   void emitCFIForLRSaveOnStack(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    391                                MachineBasicBlock::iterator It) const;
    392 
    393   /// Emit CFI instructions into the MachineBasicBlock \p MBB at position \p It,
    394   /// for the case when the LR is saved in the register \p Reg.
    395   void emitCFIForLRSaveToReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    396                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator It,
    397                              Register Reg) const;
    398 
    399   /// Emit CFI instructions into the MachineBasicBlock \p MBB at position \p It,
    400   /// after the LR is was restored from the stack.
    401   void emitCFIForLRRestoreFromStack(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    402                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator It) const;
    403 
    404   /// Emit CFI instructions into the MachineBasicBlock \p MBB at position \p It,
    405   /// after the LR is was restored from a register.
    406   void emitCFIForLRRestoreFromReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    407                                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator It) const;
    408   /// \brief Sets the offsets on outlined instructions in \p MBB which use SP
    409   /// so that they will be valid post-outlining.
    410   ///
    411   /// \param MBB A \p MachineBasicBlock in an outlined function.
    412   void fixupPostOutline(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const;
    413 
    414   /// Returns true if the machine instruction offset can handle the stack fixup
    415   /// and updates it if requested.
    416   bool checkAndUpdateStackOffset(MachineInstr *MI, int64_t Fixup,
    417                                  bool Updt) const;
    418 
    419   unsigned getInstBundleLength(const MachineInstr &MI) const;
    420 
    421   int getVLDMDefCycle(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    422                       const MCInstrDesc &DefMCID,
    423                       unsigned DefClass,
    424                       unsigned DefIdx, unsigned DefAlign) const;
    425   int getLDMDefCycle(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    426                      const MCInstrDesc &DefMCID,
    427                      unsigned DefClass,
    428                      unsigned DefIdx, unsigned DefAlign) const;
    429   int getVSTMUseCycle(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    430                       const MCInstrDesc &UseMCID,
    431                       unsigned UseClass,
    432                       unsigned UseIdx, unsigned UseAlign) const;
    433   int getSTMUseCycle(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    434                      const MCInstrDesc &UseMCID,
    435                      unsigned UseClass,
    436                      unsigned UseIdx, unsigned UseAlign) const;
    437   int getOperandLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    438                         const MCInstrDesc &DefMCID,
    439                         unsigned DefIdx, unsigned DefAlign,
    440                         const MCInstrDesc &UseMCID,
    441                         unsigned UseIdx, unsigned UseAlign) const;
    442 
    443   int getOperandLatencyImpl(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    444                             const MachineInstr &DefMI, unsigned DefIdx,
    445                             const MCInstrDesc &DefMCID, unsigned DefAdj,
    446                             const MachineOperand &DefMO, unsigned Reg,
    447                             const MachineInstr &UseMI, unsigned UseIdx,
    448                             const MCInstrDesc &UseMCID, unsigned UseAdj) const;
    449 
    450   unsigned getPredicationCost(const MachineInstr &MI) const override;
    451 
    452   unsigned getInstrLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    453                            const MachineInstr &MI,
    454                            unsigned *PredCost = nullptr) const override;
    455 
    456   int getInstrLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    457                       SDNode *Node) const override;
    458 
    459   bool hasHighOperandLatency(const TargetSchedModel &SchedModel,
    460                              const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
    461                              const MachineInstr &DefMI, unsigned DefIdx,
    462                              const MachineInstr &UseMI,
    463                              unsigned UseIdx) const override;
    464   bool hasLowDefLatency(const TargetSchedModel &SchedModel,
    465                         const MachineInstr &DefMI,
    466                         unsigned DefIdx) const override;
    467 
    468   /// verifyInstruction - Perform target specific instruction verification.
    469   bool verifyInstruction(const MachineInstr &MI,
    470                          StringRef &ErrInfo) const override;
    471 
    472   virtual void expandLoadStackGuard(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const = 0;
    473 
    474   void expandMEMCPY(MachineBasicBlock::iterator) const;
    475 
    476   /// Identify instructions that can be folded into a MOVCC instruction, and
    477   /// return the defining instruction.
    478   MachineInstr *canFoldIntoMOVCC(Register Reg, const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
    479                                  const TargetInstrInfo *TII) const;
    480 
    481   bool isReallyTriviallyReMaterializable(const MachineInstr &MI,
    482                                          AAResults *AA) const override;
    483 
    484 private:
    485   /// Modeling special VFP / NEON fp MLA / MLS hazards.
    486 
    487   /// MLxEntryMap - Map fp MLA / MLS to the corresponding entry in the internal
    488   /// MLx table.
    489   DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> MLxEntryMap;
    490 
    491   /// MLxHazardOpcodes - Set of add / sub and multiply opcodes that would cause
    492   /// stalls when scheduled together with fp MLA / MLS opcodes.
    493   SmallSet<unsigned, 16> MLxHazardOpcodes;
    494 
    495 public:
    496   /// isFpMLxInstruction - Return true if the specified opcode is a fp MLA / MLS
    497   /// instruction.
    498   bool isFpMLxInstruction(unsigned Opcode) const {
    499     return MLxEntryMap.count(Opcode);
    500   }
    501 
    502   /// isFpMLxInstruction - This version also returns the multiply opcode and the
    503   /// addition / subtraction opcode to expand to. Return true for 'HasLane' for
    504   /// the MLX instructions with an extra lane operand.
    505   bool isFpMLxInstruction(unsigned Opcode, unsigned &MulOpc,
    506                           unsigned &AddSubOpc, bool &NegAcc,
    507                           bool &HasLane) const;
    508 
    509   /// canCauseFpMLxStall - Return true if an instruction of the specified opcode
    510   /// will cause stalls when scheduled after (within 4-cycle window) a fp
    511   /// MLA / MLS instruction.
    512   bool canCauseFpMLxStall(unsigned Opcode) const {
    513     return MLxHazardOpcodes.count(Opcode);
    514   }
    515 
    516   /// Returns true if the instruction has a shift by immediate that can be
    517   /// executed in one cycle less.
    518   bool isSwiftFastImmShift(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
    519 
    520   /// Returns predicate register associated with the given frame instruction.
    521   unsigned getFramePred(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
    522     assert(isFrameInstr(MI));
    523     // Operands of ADJCALLSTACKDOWN/ADJCALLSTACKUP:
    524     // - argument declared in the pattern:
    525     // 0 - frame size
    526     // 1 - arg of CALLSEQ_START/CALLSEQ_END
    527     // 2 - predicate code (like ARMCC::AL)
    528     // - added by predOps:
    529     // 3 - predicate reg
    530     return MI.getOperand(3).getReg();
    531   }
    532 
    533   Optional<RegImmPair> isAddImmediate(const MachineInstr &MI,
    534                                       Register Reg) const override;
    535 };
    536 
    537 /// Get the operands corresponding to the given \p Pred value. By default, the
    538 /// predicate register is assumed to be 0 (no register), but you can pass in a
    539 /// \p PredReg if that is not the case.
    540 static inline std::array<MachineOperand, 2> predOps(ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
    541                                                     unsigned PredReg = 0) {
    542   return {{MachineOperand::CreateImm(static_cast<int64_t>(Pred)),
    543            MachineOperand::CreateReg(PredReg, false)}};
    544 }
    545 
    546 /// Get the operand corresponding to the conditional code result. By default,
    547 /// this is 0 (no register).
    548 static inline MachineOperand condCodeOp(unsigned CCReg = 0) {
    549   return MachineOperand::CreateReg(CCReg, false);
    550 }
    551 
    552 /// Get the operand corresponding to the conditional code result for Thumb1.
    553 /// This operand will always refer to CPSR and it will have the Define flag set.
    554 /// You can optionally set the Dead flag by means of \p isDead.
    555 static inline MachineOperand t1CondCodeOp(bool isDead = false) {
    556   return MachineOperand::CreateReg(ARM::CPSR,
    557                                    /*Define*/ true, /*Implicit*/ false,
    558                                    /*Kill*/ false, isDead);
    559 }
    560 
    561 static inline
    562 bool isUncondBranchOpcode(int Opc) {
    563   return Opc == ARM::B || Opc == ARM::tB || Opc == ARM::t2B;
    564 }
    565 
    566 // This table shows the VPT instruction variants, i.e. the different
    567 // mask field encodings, see also B5.6. Predication/conditional execution in
    568 // the ArmARM.
    569 static inline bool isVPTOpcode(int Opc) {
    570   return Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv16i8 || Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv16u8 ||
    571          Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv16s8 || Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv8i16 ||
    572          Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv8u16 || Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv8s16 ||
    573          Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv4i32 || Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv4u32 ||
    574          Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv4s32 || Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv4f32 ||
    575          Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv8f16 || Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv16i8r ||
    576          Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv16u8r || Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv16s8r ||
    577          Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv8i16r || Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv8u16r ||
    578          Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv8s16r || Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv4i32r ||
    579          Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv4u32r || Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv4s32r ||
    580          Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv4f32r || Opc == ARM::MVE_VPTv8f16r ||
    581          Opc == ARM::MVE_VPST;
    582 }
    583 
    584 static inline
    585 unsigned VCMPOpcodeToVPT(unsigned Opcode) {
    586   switch (Opcode) {
    587   default:
    588     return 0;
    589   case ARM::MVE_VCMPf32:
    590     return ARM::MVE_VPTv4f32;
    591   case ARM::MVE_VCMPf16:
    592     return ARM::MVE_VPTv8f16;
    593   case ARM::MVE_VCMPi8:
    594     return ARM::MVE_VPTv16i8;
    595   case ARM::MVE_VCMPi16:
    596     return ARM::MVE_VPTv8i16;
    597   case ARM::MVE_VCMPi32:
    598     return ARM::MVE_VPTv4i32;
    599   case ARM::MVE_VCMPu8:
    600     return ARM::MVE_VPTv16u8;
    601   case ARM::MVE_VCMPu16:
    602     return ARM::MVE_VPTv8u16;
    603   case ARM::MVE_VCMPu32:
    604     return ARM::MVE_VPTv4u32;
    605   case ARM::MVE_VCMPs8:
    606     return ARM::MVE_VPTv16s8;
    607   case ARM::MVE_VCMPs16:
    608     return ARM::MVE_VPTv8s16;
    609   case ARM::MVE_VCMPs32:
    610     return ARM::MVE_VPTv4s32;
    611 
    612   case ARM::MVE_VCMPf32r:
    613     return ARM::MVE_VPTv4f32r;
    614   case ARM::MVE_VCMPf16r:
    615     return ARM::MVE_VPTv8f16r;
    616   case ARM::MVE_VCMPi8r:
    617     return ARM::MVE_VPTv16i8r;
    618   case ARM::MVE_VCMPi16r:
    619     return ARM::MVE_VPTv8i16r;
    620   case ARM::MVE_VCMPi32r:
    621     return ARM::MVE_VPTv4i32r;
    622   case ARM::MVE_VCMPu8r:
    623     return ARM::MVE_VPTv16u8r;
    624   case ARM::MVE_VCMPu16r:
    625     return ARM::MVE_VPTv8u16r;
    626   case ARM::MVE_VCMPu32r:
    627     return ARM::MVE_VPTv4u32r;
    628   case ARM::MVE_VCMPs8r:
    629     return ARM::MVE_VPTv16s8r;
    630   case ARM::MVE_VCMPs16r:
    631     return ARM::MVE_VPTv8s16r;
    632   case ARM::MVE_VCMPs32r:
    633     return ARM::MVE_VPTv4s32r;
    634   }
    635 }
    636 
    637 static inline
    638 bool isCondBranchOpcode(int Opc) {
    639   return Opc == ARM::Bcc || Opc == ARM::tBcc || Opc == ARM::t2Bcc;
    640 }
    641 
    642 static inline bool isJumpTableBranchOpcode(int Opc) {
    643   return Opc == ARM::BR_JTr || Opc == ARM::BR_JTm_i12 ||
    644          Opc == ARM::BR_JTm_rs || Opc == ARM::BR_JTadd || Opc == ARM::tBR_JTr ||
    645          Opc == ARM::t2BR_JT;
    646 }
    647 
    648 static inline bool isLowOverheadTerminatorOpcode(int Opc) {
    649   return Opc == ARM::t2DoLoopStartTP || Opc == ARM::t2WhileLoopStart ||
    650          Opc == ARM::t2WhileLoopStartLR || Opc == ARM::t2LoopEnd ||
    651          Opc == ARM::t2LoopEndDec;
    652 }
    653 
    654 static inline
    655 bool isIndirectBranchOpcode(int Opc) {
    656   return Opc == ARM::BX || Opc == ARM::MOVPCRX || Opc == ARM::tBRIND;
    657 }
    658 
    659 static inline bool isIndirectCall(const MachineInstr &MI) {
    660   int Opc = MI.getOpcode();
    661   switch (Opc) {
    662     // indirect calls:
    663   case ARM::BLX:
    664   case ARM::BLX_noip:
    665   case ARM::BLX_pred:
    666   case ARM::BLX_pred_noip:
    667   case ARM::BX_CALL:
    668   case ARM::BMOVPCRX_CALL:
    669   case ARM::TCRETURNri:
    670   case ARM::TAILJMPr:
    671   case ARM::TAILJMPr4:
    672   case ARM::tBLXr:
    673   case ARM::tBLXr_noip:
    674   case ARM::tBLXNSr:
    675   case ARM::tBLXNS_CALL:
    676   case ARM::tBX_CALL:
    677   case ARM::tTAILJMPr:
    678     assert(MI.isCall(MachineInstr::IgnoreBundle));
    679     return true;
    680     // direct calls:
    681   case ARM::BL:
    682   case ARM::BL_pred:
    683   case ARM::BMOVPCB_CALL:
    684   case ARM::BL_PUSHLR:
    685   case ARM::BLXi:
    686   case ARM::TCRETURNdi:
    687   case ARM::TAILJMPd:
    688   case ARM::SVC:
    689   case ARM::HVC:
    690   case ARM::TPsoft:
    691   case ARM::tTAILJMPd:
    692   case ARM::t2SMC:
    693   case ARM::t2HVC:
    694   case ARM::tBL:
    695   case ARM::tBLXi:
    696   case ARM::tBL_PUSHLR:
    697   case ARM::tTAILJMPdND:
    698   case ARM::tSVC:
    699   case ARM::tTPsoft:
    700     assert(MI.isCall(MachineInstr::IgnoreBundle));
    701     return false;
    702   }
    703   assert(!MI.isCall(MachineInstr::IgnoreBundle));
    704   return false;
    705 }
    706 
    707 static inline bool isIndirectControlFlowNotComingBack(const MachineInstr &MI) {
    708   int opc = MI.getOpcode();
    709   return MI.isReturn() || isIndirectBranchOpcode(MI.getOpcode()) ||
    710          isJumpTableBranchOpcode(opc);
    711 }
    712 
    713 static inline bool isSpeculationBarrierEndBBOpcode(int Opc) {
    714   return Opc == ARM::SpeculationBarrierISBDSBEndBB ||
    715          Opc == ARM::SpeculationBarrierSBEndBB ||
    716          Opc == ARM::t2SpeculationBarrierISBDSBEndBB ||
    717          Opc == ARM::t2SpeculationBarrierSBEndBB;
    718 }
    719 
    720 static inline bool isPopOpcode(int Opc) {
    721   return Opc == ARM::tPOP_RET || Opc == ARM::LDMIA_RET ||
    722          Opc == ARM::t2LDMIA_RET || Opc == ARM::tPOP || Opc == ARM::LDMIA_UPD ||
    723          Opc == ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD || Opc == ARM::VLDMDIA_UPD;
    724 }
    725 
    726 static inline bool isPushOpcode(int Opc) {
    727   return Opc == ARM::tPUSH || Opc == ARM::t2STMDB_UPD ||
    728          Opc == ARM::STMDB_UPD || Opc == ARM::VSTMDDB_UPD;
    729 }
    730 
    731 static inline bool isSubImmOpcode(int Opc) {
    732   return Opc == ARM::SUBri ||
    733          Opc == ARM::tSUBi3 || Opc == ARM::tSUBi8 ||
    734          Opc == ARM::tSUBSi3 || Opc == ARM::tSUBSi8 ||
    735          Opc == ARM::t2SUBri || Opc == ARM::t2SUBri12 || Opc == ARM::t2SUBSri;
    736 }
    737 
    738 static inline bool isMovRegOpcode(int Opc) {
    739   return Opc == ARM::MOVr || Opc == ARM::tMOVr || Opc == ARM::t2MOVr;
    740 }
    741 /// isValidCoprocessorNumber - decide whether an explicit coprocessor
    742 /// number is legal in generic instructions like CDP. The answer can
    743 /// vary with the subtarget.
    744 static inline bool isValidCoprocessorNumber(unsigned Num,
    745                                             const FeatureBitset& featureBits) {
    746   // In Armv7 and Armv8-M CP10 and CP11 clash with VFP/NEON, however, the
    747   // coprocessor is still valid for CDP/MCR/MRC and friends. Allowing it is
    748   // useful for code which is shared with older architectures which do not know
    749   // the new VFP/NEON mnemonics.
    750 
    751   // Armv8-A disallows everything *other* than 111x (CP14 and CP15).
    752   if (featureBits[ARM::HasV8Ops] && (Num & 0xE) != 0xE)
    753     return false;
    754 
    755   // Armv8.1-M disallows 100x (CP8,CP9) and 111x (CP14,CP15)
    756   // which clash with MVE.
    757   if (featureBits[ARM::HasV8_1MMainlineOps] &&
    758       ((Num & 0xE) == 0x8 || (Num & 0xE) == 0xE))
    759     return false;
    760 
    761   return true;
    762 }
    763 
    764 /// getInstrPredicate - If instruction is predicated, returns its predicate
    765 /// condition, otherwise returns AL. It also returns the condition code
    766 /// register by reference.
    767 ARMCC::CondCodes getInstrPredicate(const MachineInstr &MI, Register &PredReg);
    768 
    769 unsigned getMatchingCondBranchOpcode(unsigned Opc);
    770 
    771 /// Map pseudo instructions that imply an 'S' bit onto real opcodes. Whether
    772 /// the instruction is encoded with an 'S' bit is determined by the optional
    773 /// CPSR def operand.
    774 unsigned convertAddSubFlagsOpcode(unsigned OldOpc);
    775 
    776 /// emitARMRegPlusImmediate / emitT2RegPlusImmediate - Emits a series of
    777 /// instructions to materializea destreg = basereg + immediate in ARM / Thumb2
    778 /// code.
    779 void emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    780                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
    781                              const DebugLoc &dl, Register DestReg,
    782                              Register BaseReg, int NumBytes,
    783                              ARMCC::CondCodes Pred, Register PredReg,
    784                              const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, unsigned MIFlags = 0);
    785 
    786 void emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    787                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
    788                             const DebugLoc &dl, Register DestReg,
    789                             Register BaseReg, int NumBytes,
    790                             ARMCC::CondCodes Pred, Register PredReg,
    791                             const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, unsigned MIFlags = 0);
    792 void emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    793                                MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
    794                                const DebugLoc &dl, Register DestReg,
    795                                Register BaseReg, int NumBytes,
    796                                const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
    797                                const ARMBaseRegisterInfo &MRI,
    798                                unsigned MIFlags = 0);
    799 
    800 /// Tries to add registers to the reglist of a given base-updating
    801 /// push/pop instruction to adjust the stack by an additional
    802 /// NumBytes. This can save a few bytes per function in code-size, but
    803 /// obviously generates more memory traffic. As such, it only takes
    804 /// effect in functions being optimised for size.
    805 bool tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(const ARMSubtarget &Subtarget,
    806                                 MachineFunction &MF, MachineInstr *MI,
    807                                 unsigned NumBytes);
    808 
    809 /// rewriteARMFrameIndex / rewriteT2FrameIndex -
    810 /// Rewrite MI to access 'Offset' bytes from the FP. Return false if the
    811 /// offset could not be handled directly in MI, and return the left-over
    812 /// portion by reference.
    813 bool rewriteARMFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned FrameRegIdx,
    814                           Register FrameReg, int &Offset,
    815                           const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII);
    816 
    817 bool rewriteT2FrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned FrameRegIdx,
    818                          Register FrameReg, int &Offset,
    819                          const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII,
    820                          const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI);
    821 
    822 /// Return true if Reg is defd between From and To
    823 bool registerDefinedBetween(unsigned Reg, MachineBasicBlock::iterator From,
    824                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator To,
    825                             const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI);
    826 
    827 /// Search backwards from a tBcc to find a tCMPi8 against 0, meaning
    828 /// we can convert them to a tCBZ or tCBNZ. Return nullptr if not found.
    829 MachineInstr *findCMPToFoldIntoCBZ(MachineInstr *Br,
    830                                    const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI);
    831 
    832 void addUnpredicatedMveVpredNOp(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB);
    833 void addUnpredicatedMveVpredROp(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, Register DestReg);
    834 
    835 void addPredicatedMveVpredNOp(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, unsigned Cond);
    836 void addPredicatedMveVpredROp(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, unsigned Cond,
    837                               unsigned Inactive);
    838 
    839 /// Returns the number of instructions required to materialize the given
    840 /// constant in a register, or 3 if a literal pool load is needed.
    841 /// If ForCodesize is specified, an approximate cost in bytes is returned.
    842 unsigned ConstantMaterializationCost(unsigned Val,
    843                                      const ARMSubtarget *Subtarget,
    844                                      bool ForCodesize = false);
    845 
    846 /// Returns true if Val1 has a lower Constant Materialization Cost than Val2.
    847 /// Uses the cost from ConstantMaterializationCost, first with ForCodesize as
    848 /// specified. If the scores are equal, return the comparison for !ForCodesize.
    849 bool HasLowerConstantMaterializationCost(unsigned Val1, unsigned Val2,
    850                                          const ARMSubtarget *Subtarget,
    851                                          bool ForCodesize = false);
    852 
    853 // Return the immediate if this is ADDri or SUBri, scaled as appropriate.
    854 // Returns 0 for unknown instructions.
    855 inline int getAddSubImmediate(MachineInstr &MI) {
    856   int Scale = 1;
    857   unsigned ImmOp;
    858   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
    859   case ARM::t2ADDri:
    860     ImmOp = 2;
    861     break;
    862   case ARM::t2SUBri:
    863   case ARM::t2SUBri12:
    864     ImmOp = 2;
    865     Scale = -1;
    866     break;
    867   case ARM::tSUBi3:
    868   case ARM::tSUBi8:
    869     ImmOp = 3;
    870     Scale = -1;
    871     break;
    872   default:
    873     return 0;
    874   }
    875   return Scale * MI.getOperand(ImmOp).getImm();
    876 }
    877 
    878 // Given a memory access Opcode, check that the give Imm would be a valid Offset
    879 // for this instruction using its addressing mode.
    880 inline bool isLegalAddressImm(unsigned Opcode, int Imm,
    881                               const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
    882   const MCInstrDesc &Desc = TII->get(Opcode);
    883   unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
    884   switch (AddrMode) {
    885   case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i7:
    886     return std::abs(Imm) < (((1 << 7) * 1) - 1);
    887   case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i7s2:
    888     return std::abs(Imm) < (((1 << 7) * 2) - 1) && Imm % 2 == 0;
    889   case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i7s4:
    890     return std::abs(Imm) < (((1 << 7) * 4) - 1) && Imm % 4 == 0;
    891   case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
    892     return std::abs(Imm) < (((1 << 8) * 1) - 1);
    893   case ARMII::AddrMode2:
    894     return std::abs(Imm) < (((1 << 12) * 1) - 1);
    895   case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
    896     return Imm >= 0 && Imm < (((1 << 12) * 1) - 1);
    897   case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8s4:
    898     return std::abs(Imm) < (((1 << 8) * 4) - 1) && Imm % 4 == 0;
    899   default:
    900     llvm_unreachable("Unhandled Addressing mode");
    901   }
    902 }
    903 
    904 // Return true if the given intrinsic is a gather
    905 inline bool isGather(IntrinsicInst *IntInst) {
    906   if (IntInst == nullptr)
    907     return false;
    908   unsigned IntrinsicID = IntInst->getIntrinsicID();
    909   return (IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::masked_gather ||
    910           IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::arm_mve_vldr_gather_base ||
    911           IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::arm_mve_vldr_gather_base_predicated ||
    912           IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::arm_mve_vldr_gather_base_wb ||
    913           IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::arm_mve_vldr_gather_base_wb_predicated ||
    914           IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::arm_mve_vldr_gather_offset ||
    915           IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::arm_mve_vldr_gather_offset_predicated);
    916 }
    917 
    918 // Return true if the given intrinsic is a scatter
    919 inline bool isScatter(IntrinsicInst *IntInst) {
    920   if (IntInst == nullptr)
    921     return false;
    922   unsigned IntrinsicID = IntInst->getIntrinsicID();
    923   return (IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::masked_scatter ||
    924           IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::arm_mve_vstr_scatter_base ||
    925           IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::arm_mve_vstr_scatter_base_predicated ||
    926           IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::arm_mve_vstr_scatter_base_wb ||
    927           IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::arm_mve_vstr_scatter_base_wb_predicated ||
    928           IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::arm_mve_vstr_scatter_offset ||
    929           IntrinsicID == Intrinsic::arm_mve_vstr_scatter_offset_predicated);
    930 }
    931 
    932 // Return true if the given intrinsic is a gather or scatter
    933 inline bool isGatherScatter(IntrinsicInst *IntInst) {
    934   if (IntInst == nullptr)
    935     return false;
    936   return isGather(IntInst) || isScatter(IntInst);
    937 }
    938 
    939 unsigned getBLXOpcode(const MachineFunction &MF);
    940 unsigned gettBLXrOpcode(const MachineFunction &MF);
    941 unsigned getBLXpredOpcode(const MachineFunction &MF);
    942 
    943 } // end namespace llvm
    944 
    945 #endif // LLVM_LIB_TARGET_ARM_ARMBASEINSTRINFO_H
    946